This paper introduces five excellent model articles for Luoyang tour guides.

Luoyang is the main birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, and the eastern starting point of the Silk Road in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei, Sui and Tang Dynasties. Next, I arranged the introduction of Luoyang tour guide words for everyone to read and appreciate!

Introduction of Luoyang Tour Guide Words 1

Printing is one of the four great inventions in ancient China, which came into being in Sui and Tang Dynasties. It printed Buddhist scriptures with block printing, and there were works in five generations after the Tang Dynasty. The lines are exquisite and smooth, the words are clear, the patterns are regular, and the Sanskrit Buddhist scriptures are radial and circular around the central Buddha statue. Such mature printed works proved that the development of printing at that time had reached a mature stage.

With the prosperity of commodity economy, the porcelain-making technology and porcelain kiln system in Song Dynasty made great progress compared with that in Tang Dynasty. Among them, the five famous kilns represented by imperial porcelain changed the rich and gorgeous style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and won with simple and natural monochromatic glaze. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Henan porcelain kilns were everywhere and widely distributed. Five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty were monopolized by Henan, namely, the official kilns, Ru kilns and Jun kilns in the Northern Song Dynasty. A large number of Song Dynasty porcelains were unearthed in Henan, and the porcelain bowl in the center of the showcase was the famous Ru kiln.

According to the book Yuan Zhai Bi Heng written by Ye Jian, a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Dingzhou white porcelain can't be used after being crushed, so Ruzhou is made into celadon, so it is well known to Tang, Deng and Yaozhou in Hebei, and Ruzhou is the first." In other words, the rulers of the Song Dynasty thought that Ding Yao's white porcelain was not easy to use, so they ordered Ruzhou to burn celadon to worship the palace. In addition, Song Huizong believed in Taoism, which advocated "seclusion and return to nature", so celadon was very popular in the Song Dynasty.

Ruyao in the Northern Song Dynasty only existed for 20___ years, and its products were extremely rare. Because agate is added to the glaze, the glaze is full of fire, and the glaze of the utensils is as clean as washing, as smooth as jade, as smooth as nature, and it has been regarded as a treasure since ancient times. Mr. Li Kuchan, a famous painter in China, once commented: "A museum in the world cannot be said to be perfect without you." Although the Ru Ci Bowl in front of us has been restored, it is full of glaze and green, and it is beautifully made. It is also a masterpiece of Ru kiln.

On the left side of the showcase are two bowls of Jun porcelain. Jun Kiln is also one of the five famous kilns in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it was also created and fired during the Hui Zong period. Its typical characteristics are one color in the kiln and many colors in the kiln. Uncontrollable kiln changes make porcelain present a unique and wonderful visual effect.

Porcelain is an indispensable household appliance in China. The types of porcelain involve many fields of life. This showcase shows porcelain pillows made in different shapes and kilns in Song Dynasty, including Ding Kiln, Cizhou Kiln and Song Sancai. Porcelain pillows first appeared in the Sui Dynasty and were most popular in the Tang Dynasty and the Song and Yuan Dynasties. In "Drunken Flower Yin" by Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, "The jade pillow is cold at night." Jade pillow refers to porcelain pillow. Porcelain pillows can be used as bedding, pulse pillows and funerals. This peony poetry porcelain pillow is mainly based on peony patterns, with beautiful and elegant poems. Calligraphy is smooth and elegant, with a casual composition and a dull atmosphere.

This group of well-preserved Song Dynasty porcelain chess is distinguished by black porcelain and white porcelain chess pieces, with clear handwriting, which is not much different from modern chess. Chess was shaped into a modern model at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty: 32 pieces, a chessboard with a river boundary, and so on. During the Southern Song Dynasty, chess became a household name and a very popular chess activity. In the Song Dynasty, most tombs tended to be simple burials, and a whole set of chess pieces could be found. It can be seen that the owner must have liked playing chess very much before his death, so he put a whole set of chess pieces in the tomb to carry with him.

After the demise of the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang was still the capital of Houliang, Houtang and Houjin in the Five Dynasties, Xijing in the Northern Song Dynasty and Luoyang in the Jin Dynasty. However, with the migration of economic center, Luoyang gradually lost its position as the national political, economic and cultural center, and its scale and level, economic and cultural prosperity were not comparable to those in Shang, Zhou, Han and Tang Dynasties. In this king who symbolizes the emperor's ideal, the once brilliant Fengdu Dayi has become a memory of the past like a towering fief.

Along the way, she carries the Ding Ding Zhongyuan of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the romantic context of Han and Wei Dynasties, and the openness and tolerance of Sui and Tang Dynasties. Along the way, she has experienced many vicissitudes, ups and downs, and changes in the city wall.

Today, everything is just a review of history. Luoyang's irreplaceable position and role in the evolution of Chinese civilization will go down in history and shine forever!

Introduction of Luoyang tour guide II

Dear friends, we are now in Baiyun Mountain.

Baiyun Mountain National Forest Park is located in the original forest area in the hinterland of Funiu Mountain in the south of Songxian County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, with a total area of 168 square kilometers. It is famous for its two wonders and four wonders. The first one is a wonderful geographical location, spanning the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Huaihe River, and integrating the three sources of Baihe, yi river and Ruhe. The second is the strange terrain. There are 37 peaks with an altitude of 1.500 meters in the territory, forming a relatively open basin in the middle, from which four wonders are derived. First, priceless animal and plant resources. According to the survey, there are animals.

Second, the climate is mild and pleasant. Located in the transition zone from warm temperate zone to subtropical zone, it has abundant rainfall, humid climate, fresh air and large temperature difference between day and night, which makes Baiyun Mountain form a summer wonder of "putting on a jacket in the morning and tulle in the afternoon, and spreading like an autumn night in early summer".

Thirdly, the park has complete scenery, including Bai Yunfeng, Jade Emperor's Peak, Little Huangshan Mountain, Chicken's Toe and Thousand Foot Cliff. Forest landscape represented by 10,000 mu of virgin forest, ginkgo forest in Tang Dynasty, wild peony garden, alpine rhododendron garden, red birch forest, birch forest and arrow bamboo forest; Waterfall pool landscape represented by Black Dragon Pool, Huanglong Longjing, Pearl Pool, Qinglong Waterfall, Bailong Waterfall and Jiulong Waterfall; Cave landscape represented by Baiyun Cave, Qingshe Cave, Gong and Drum Cave, Cave plank road and Xianren Bridge; Humane landscape represented by Uman Temple, Yunyan Temple and Huangyuting; Phenological landscape represented by sunrise in the sea of clouds, summer vacation in midsummer and red leaves in autumn.

Fourth, China's unique geological park. The whole Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area integrates mountains, rocks, water, caves, forests, grass, flowers, birds and animals, and the male, the dangerous, the strange, the secluded, the beautiful and the strange complement each other, forming five tourist areas with their own characteristics, namely Bai Yunfeng, Yuhuangding, Xiaohuangshan, Jiulong Waterfall and the virgin forest, and becoming the central plains area for sightseeing, summer vacation, scientific research, practice and ancient exploration.

Baiyun Mountain was approved as a national forest park by the Ministry of Forestry in 1992, upgraded to a national nature reserve in 1998, and was recommended as the third place among the "Top Ten Scenic Spots in Henan Province" by the society in 1997. In 20___ _, it was named "Top Ten Scenic Spots in Luoyang", National aaaa Scenic Spot in 20___ _ _, and Top Ten Hot Spots in Henan Province in 20___ _.

After 20 years of development and construction, the park has formed a supporting tourism service system for food, accommodation, transportation, sightseeing, entertainment and shopping. It plans to build hotels 10, improve roads and service facilities, and build the Jade Emperor Peak Slide, forming a daily reception capacity of 10000 people. At present, it has become a new tourist hotspot in the Central Plains and a key tourist area in the southern line of Luoyang.

There are seven strange peaks in Bai Yunfeng tourist area, surrounded by white clouds all year round, which is quite aura of fairy mountain. Yuhuangding, the main peak, is 22 12 meters above sea level, which is one of the highest peaks in Henan Province. It is named after the peak inserted into the Heavenly Palace, whose top is like a crown. It is the best place to watch the sunrise in the central plains sea of clouds. Climbing the Jade Emperor Peak, the top of the peaks, is a "other mountains are short in the sky", which is eye-opening and amazing. Its natural landscape is mysterious and magical. Four seasons a day, ten miles different days.

Yuhuangding has 1 0,000 mu of alpine rhododendron forest, the largest rhododendron king, with a tree circumference of 1.64 meters and an area of 25 square meters, which is rare in the Central Plains. Rhododendron blooms in May and June, showing seven colors, such as red, white and purple. When the flowers bloom, the flowers are overflowing, everywhere, colorful and enchanting. There is a white snake cave on the top of the mountain, which is said to be the place where the white snake practices. There are also some scenic spots on the mountain, such as Yixiantian, Golden Rabbit Yue Bai, Wangfushi, Tianqiao, Baiyun Cave, Millennium Ginkgo and Uman Temple Tower.

There are many mountains, valleys, peaks, cliffs, caves and waterfalls. The whole landscape is unique and spectacular, together with flowers, insects, birds, rare birds and animals, forming a beautiful natural landscape. The scenery here is different all year round. Walking in the forest is like rowing in the blue sea and stopping in the forest. The fragrance is refreshing, the clouds move and the waves sing, and the wind sets the birds singing. With the mountain spring, it gives people a deep, quiet and fragrant scenery, which makes people linger.

Let's walk into this fairyland together.

Introduction of Luoyang tour guide 3

Dear tourists and friends,

The Xiaolangdi Scenic Spot of the Yellow River that we are going to visit today is located in Xiaolangdi Village, Mengjin County. It is a super-large provincial-level eco-tourism area integrating sightseeing, leisure and vacation. Speaking of this small village, it is also related to a water conservancy celebrity! According to legend, more than 4,000 years ago, it was also called "Danyang". Dayu passed through here to control water, and together with the villagers in Danyang village, he built a small home for everyone and finally calmed the flood. In memory of them, Danyang Village was changed to Xiaolangdi.

The Yellow River Xiaolangdi Scenic Area spans Luoyang, Sanmenxia and Jiyuan, with a total area of 1.262 square kilometers and a total length of 1.75 kilometers. It consists of Xiaolangdi Dam, Jingzishan, Balixia and Sanmenxia Dam, and is an important part of the Yellow River trip. The scenic spot is located on the "three-point-one-line" golden tourist line in Henan, spanning the north and south banks of the Yellow River, and integrating engineering culture, landscape culture and historical culture of Xiaolangdi.

Governing the Yellow River culture, promoting the benefits and eliminating the evils, and benefiting the people are the historical epitome of the Chinese nation's struggle for thousands of years. The Yellow River gave birth to the Chinese nation, but it also brought disaster to mankind. As we all know, the Yellow River is the mother of the Chinese nation, but the amount of sediment washed out every year is very large. If the pile is 1 m high and 1 m wide, it can circle the earth three times, and the harm caused can be imagined.

Since the Yellow River recorded in history, it has burst twice in three years and changed its course once in a hundred years. Under the leadership of the * * * production party in China, the Yellow River should be fundamentally managed according to the great call of "the Yellow River must be well managed" put forward by Comrade Mao Zedong. At the turn of the century, the completion of Xiaolangdi Water Control Project on the Yellow River has really opened up a new historical era for the benefit of the people of An Lan on the Yellow River. Its completion not only locks the Millennium Bohemian Huanglong, but also fully demonstrates the comprehensive effects of flood control, waterlogging prevention, siltation reduction, irrigation, water supply and power generation, adding a beautiful tourist landscape to China.

Xiaolangdi Dam is not only a monument in the history of harnessing the Yellow River in China, but also the most challenging masterpiece in the history of water conservancy projects in the world, and the second largest water conservancy project in China across the century. The underground power station has a total installed capacity of 1 .8000 kW and an average annual power generation of 5 1 100 million kWh. It is the largest earth dam built on a river in China, with a height of 28 1 m, a length of 1.667 m, a towering intake tower and a spectacular outlet, which is less than/kloc-.

At the same time, the downstream flood control standard has been raised from once every 60 years to 1020__, which has solved the downstream flood threat. It can increase the water supply by 4 billion cubic meters every year, and improve the conditions of industrial and agricultural production and people's living water along the Yellow River. The drought-resistant area can be maintained at 25 million mu, and the total annual power generation can save more than 265,438+10,000 tons of coal. This is a miracle in the history of the Chinese nation governing the Yellow River, and it is also a great landscape for tourists to watch the vicissitudes of the Yellow River.

Don't think that these tasks can be easily completed! In fact, many difficulties were encountered in the process of building the dam, but they were finally overcome by the industrious and intelligent people of China. There are 70-meter-thick sand pebbles under the earth-rock dam. In order to prevent leakage, a concrete cutoff wall is built under the dam, which is more than 80 meters deep. It is the deepest cutoff wall in China at present, and people call it the "Great Underground Wall". In addition, hundreds of instruments are buried in the earth-rock dam to detect the safety of the dam at any time like eyes. The overall design and construction solved 10 world problems, creating 3 world firsts and 6 national firsts.

My friends, the completion of Xiaolangdi not only effectively managed the Yellow River, but also created many beautiful scenery. For example, the Three Gorges of the Yellow River, 20 kilometers upstream of the reservoir dam, is one of the best scenic spots integrating the landscape culture, history and culture of Xiaolangdi, Wuwang and Jingzishan.

The three canyons have their own styles: Bali Gorge is located at the narrowest part of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, with broken walls on both sides and swift water in the middle; The lonely mountain gorge is fantastic, with thousands of walls towering; Dragon and phoenix gorge, snakes are tortuous. The canyon landscape is unique, with two characteristics of "South Xiongbei Xiuxiu" in China landscape.

From the first ten days of June to the first ten days of July every year, the scenic spot welcomes another tourist craze after the May Day Golden Week-Waterfall Watching Festival. It is a novel and unique "tourism festival product" which is planned and constructed by using the Xiaolangdi project to adjust water and sediment resources all the year round in Henan Province.

The principle of water and sediment regulation is to control the storage and discharge time and quantity of the reservoir in a planned way according to the sediment transport capacity of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, so as to send as much sediment as possible into the sea, scour the riverbed and slow down sediment deposition. After several successful operations of Xiaolangdi Reservoir, the riverbed of the "suspended river on the ground" in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River dropped by more than 1 m on average, the wetland area in the Yellow River Delta increased by more than 60,000 mu, and the estuary of the Yellow River advanced to the Bohai Sea by 1 km. At the same time, the "Waterfall Watching Festival" is the midsummer season. It's hot and unbearably hot. The temperature in the scenic spot is about 10 degrees Celsius lower than that outside the scenic spot, which can be described as a good place for "summer vacation".

Well, tourists, the explanation of Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River is coming to an end. Next, you have half an hour. You can take pictures as a souvenir. Thank you for your support of my work. Goodbye!

Introduction of Luoyang tour guide 4

Luoyang is the birthplace of Heluo culture, with a long history and profound foundation. It is also a famous historical and cultural city at home and abroad. It is also the oldest of the eight ancient capitals in China, and is known as the "hinterland of the Ninth Middle School".

Luoyang is located in the west of Henan province, across the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is one of the important cradles of Chinese civilization and the only city named "Capital of the Gods" in the history of China. It is one of the first historical and cultural cities in the State Council. Since 200 1, Luoyang has been awarded the titles of excellent tourist city in China, national garden city and best charming city in China. Luoyang has always been an important tourist city of "the Millennium Imperial Capital, Peony Flower City, the starting point of the Silk Road and the landscape of Luoyang".

If the Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation, then Luoyang is the center of this cradle, so in the long history of China for thousands of years, many dynasties have successively established their capitals here. According to historical documents, thirteen dynasties, including Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Hou Liang, Later Jin and Later Tang, established their capitals here, and Luoyang, as the capital, lasted for more than 1500 years, which was the earliest among the eight ancient capitals in China, with the largest number of dynasties and the longest duration. Luoyang has entered the world's big cities six times in history. From Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties, Luoyang was the starting point of the world-famous Silk Road and had extensive political, economic and cultural exchanges with European, North African and Asian countries.

Luoyang city has been the political center of this area since historical records. According to legend, after Dayu succeeded in controlling water, he divided the world into Kyushu and cast Jiuding. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Jiuding became a national treasure. Whoever wants to rule the world must first seize nine cauldrons. Later, Zhou was successfully attacked and he wanted to transport Jiuding, the representative of power, to Haojiang, the capital at that time. But Jiuding is very heavy and takes a lot of effort. In Luoyang city, no matter how to move, Dading will not move. Zhou Wuwang thought, if God suggested that I move the capital to Luoyang, so he decided to put Jiuding in Luoyang, but Zhou Wuwang died unfortunately. Later, with the help of his uncle Zhou Gongdan, his son Zhou Chengwang held a grand Ding Ding ceremony in Luoyang, which marked his completion of the great cause of destroying the business and made the world famous. The word "Central Plains of Dingding" came from this. Now the Zhougong Temple in Luoyang is built to commemorate Zhou Gongdan's help to Zhou Chengwang and Dingding to establish Luoyang. The road in front of Zhougong Temple is also called Dingding Road.

According to records, thirteen dynasties established their capitals here. So many dynasties? The most prosperous was the Tang Dynasty, the largest country in the world at that time, with a prosperous economy and strong national strength. Wu Zetian is the first empress in China history and the oldest emperor to ascend to the throne. She ascended the throne at the age of 67, and at the end of that year, she was 82 years old. Tang Gaozong is the queen, and Zhongzong is the empress dowager. Zhongzong reigned for 7 years. Later, she became the emperor of Wu Zhou, ruled 15 years, and changed the Tang Dynasty to Zhou Dynasty. During the Wu and Zhou Dynasties, she made Luoyang her capital. Abdicated in 705.

Wu Zetian/Kloc-entered the palace in Chang 'an at the age of 0/4, and was a gifted scholar of Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong. At that time, Emperor Taizong loved her very much and gave her a name of "Wu Mei". It didn't take long to put her aside. Wu Zetian is a 12 talent, and her status has never been improved. During the period when Emperor Taizong was seriously ill, he established friendship with Li Zhi, the son of Emperor Taizong, who was later Tang Gaozong. Wu Zetian and some childless concubines entered the Ganye Temple in Chang 'an as nuns, but she broke off relations with the new emperor Tang Gaozong. The queen of Li Zhi is not Wu Zetian, but Wang, so why did he enter the palace later? It was because the king and the king competed with each other and made more money that the queen recruited Wu Zetian into the palace in an attempt to fight poison with poison. Later, after Wu Zetian entered the palace, she really defeated Xiao Shufei. In the second year after entering the palace, she was promoted to Zhao Yi, which is the second product. Later, she gave birth to her first son, Li Hong. Later, Wu Zetian was very satisfied with Zhao Yi's position, so she moved the idea of being a queen. Later, Queen Wang and Xiao Shufei formed a faction, but in the end they were framed and killed by Wu Zetian.

Luoyang is a fragrant place, especially during the Peony Fair. The city is full of peonies, and the smell of peonies is everywhere. Now let's get to know this beautiful city together.

Introduction of Luoyang tour guide 5

Friend: Hello!

Welcome to Luoyang, the ancient capital. Now let me give you an overview of Luoyang.

Luoyang City is located in the west of Henan Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River and on the northern edge of Luo Yi Basin. Named after the ancient city "Luoshuiyang". It is bounded by Hulao Pass in the east, Yixin in the west, Mangshan in the north, Yique in the south and the four rivers of Song, Luo, Yi, Yan and Jian in the southeast. Since ancient times, it has won the reputation of being the best in the world and ranked among the best in the world. Luoyang currently has one city, eight counties and six districts, with a total area of 15208 square kilometers and an urban area of 544 square kilometers. In 2003, the total population was 6150,000, and the urban population was10.4 million.

Then the geographical location of Luoyang is also very good, and because of the word, Luoyang has become the capital of emperors of all ages. According to the archaeological excavations over the years and a large number of historical documents, thirteen dynasties, including Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin, all founded their countries here for more than 500 years. In addition, it was the capital of eight dynasties. Therefore, Luoyang is a world famous city with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest time among the seven ancient capitals. Because Luoyang has long been the center of national politics, economy, culture and communication, many important events have happened here in history, and many important people have been active here. Therefore, the great historian Sima Guang said: If you ask about the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, please only look at Luoyang City, which means that Luoyang is the epitome of China's history. People say: If you want to know the history of 2000 and go to Beijing, then if you want to know the history of China for 5000 years, you must visit Luoyang.

Even in today's historical erosion, Luoyang still has rich cultural relics and historic sites. For example, the earliest temple in China: Baima Temple, the first of the three grottoes in China? d？ D Longmen Grottoes and Guanlin advocated by Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are also in Luoyang.

Luoyang is not only a famous historical and cultural city at home and abroad, but also a modern industrial city and an important scientific research base. Its industrial technical strength and foreign trade export are second to none in Henan Province. There are a number of well-known large enterprises and research institutes in China, such as the First Tractor Factory and Bearing Factory. Luoyang is also rich in coal, molybdenum, gold, bauxite and other mineral resources and forest resources; There are roads, railways, airports and customs extending in all directions; There is also a large domestic comprehensive market-Guanlin Trade City; There are historical famous wines such as Dukang wine, Tang Sancai and Luoyang water mat. There are beautiful peonies in the world. From April 15 to April 24 every year, the Peony Fair attracts countless Chinese and foreign friends to see the grand occasion and feast their eyes. It can be said: flowers are like the sea, people are like the tide, flowers bloom and fall for 20 days, and people in a city are crazy!

As the saying goes, Luoyang has three unique skills: white horse, Longmen and peony, and Luoyang has three unique skills: water mat, Longmen and peony.

Luoyang is also known as Peony City. Why? There is also a beautiful story. According to legend, Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty gave a banquet to enjoy flowers in the cold winter and ordered her to bloom. The next day, because many flower fairies were afraid of the majesty of Wu Zetian, they dared not disobey. As a result, they bloomed out of season. Only peony refused to accept, and Wu Zetian was particularly angry when she saw it. Unexpectedly, after she moved to Luoyang, she spit out the flowers and let them go. When Wu Zetian learned about it, she ordered the peony to be burned. Although the branches of peony were burned at that time, the next year. After that, Luoyang peony became famous all over the world and became the most popular flower. People in Luoyang cultivate peony and enjoy it every day.

Ok, let's give you a brief introduction of Luoyang. Finally, I wish you all a pleasant and satisfactory trip to Luoyang today.

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