How many chapters did the insect journalist Fabre-*** write?

Chapter 1: Recording the interesting living habits and superb instincts of the scarab that pushes dung balls, the Arthropterus that preys on Gidding, and the Yellow-winged Locust wasp.

Chapter 2: Recording the living conditions of the burr wasp operating on the larvae of the yellow cutworm in the barren stone garden.

Chapter 3: Recording the parasitic behavior and feeding methods of mason bees, bee flies and frilly-winged wasps.

Chapter 4: Records the predation and nest-building characteristics of long-bellied bees, leafcutter bees, fat-picking bees, and beetles driven by instinct.

Chapter 5: Recording the hexagonal hive built by the wasp and how geometrically accurate its calculations were.

Chapter 6: Records of insects such as wolf spiders, orb-web spiders and scorpions working tirelessly to survive.

Chapter 7: Records the marriage customs, egg-laying and other aspects of insects such as golden beetles, pine gill beetles, swamp iris elephants, fireflies, etc. and introduces them in detail.

Chapter 8: Recording the habits of fragrant tree aphids, bee aphids, ribbon orb web spiders and other insects.

Chapter 9: Proves that human beings do not exist in isolation. All life on earth is in the same closely connected system. Insects are an indispensable link in the biological chain of the earth.

Chapter 10: Reveals to people the deep love these insects have for their lovers and children, and writes a love poem in the insect world in vivid and plain language.

Extended information

Article introduction:

"Insects" was created by French entomologist and litterateur Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre A long biological work. This work is an insect biology work that summarizes the types, characteristics, habits and marriage habits of insects. It records the real life of insects, expresses the spirituality shown by insects in their struggle for survival, and also records Read the motivations, life ambitions, knowledge background, living conditions, etc. of Fabre's obsession with insect research.

The author integrates the colorful life of insects with his own life insights, and looks at insects with human nature. The author's respect and love for life are revealed in every word.

Writing background:

When Fabre was 31 years old, he obtained a doctorate in natural sciences. During this period, he successively created series such as "Plants" and "Uncle Paul Talks about Pests" Biological works.

In 1854, Fabre published his "Observations on the Arthroplasty" in France's "Annals of Natural Sciences". Three years later, he published research results on the metamorphosis of elytra insects. His academic quality and theoretical significance impressed his peers. In 1879, the first volume of "Insects", which he compiled from more than 20 years of data, was finally published.

In 1880, Fabre used the money he saved to buy an old house. He gave the residence an elegant name in the local Proven?al language - Barren Stone Garden. Year after year, Fabre wore a farmer's duffle coat, dug with a pickaxe and a flat shovel, and a paradise for insects was built. He wrote the fruits of his labor into volumes of "Insects". It was not until 1907 that the tenth volume of "Insects" came out.

Edited on 2019-07-29

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< p>A 50-word summary of each chapter of Insects

1. Volume 1 was released in 1878. In this volume, Fabre recorded in plain and humorous language the scarabs that push dung balls, and the predators that prey on auspicious animals. Through various experiments, a series of Coleoptera and Hymenoptera insects such as Ding's Arthroplasty wasp and Yellow-winged locust wasp were explained about their interesting living habits and superb instincts... like a melody. The song of insects in a beautiful field. ? 2. In Volume 2, Fabre turns the world of insects into beautiful articles for humans to gain knowledge, interest, beauty and ideas. He records the burr sand wasps that operate on the larvae of yellow cutworms and the mason bees that work hard to build nests and reproduce offspring. As well as the living conditions of a series of hymenoptera insects such as coriander in the wild stone garden, through various experiments, their little-known sensory properties and psychological activities are explained... It is like a beautiful picture depicting a secret garden of insects. ? 3. In Volume 3, Fabre used careful and original observations to explore the living habits and parasitic behavior of parasitic wasps such as mason flies, bee flies, and frilly-winged wasps, as well as the eating and egg-laying methods of various insects. Language Simple, beautiful, lively and interesting, it is narrated like a trickle of water. ? 4. In Volume 4, through repeated observations and experiments, Fabre showed us the predation and nest-building of long-bellied wasps, leaf-cutting bees, fat-picking bees, beetles and other insects driven by instinct. characteristics and decipher the secrets hidden behind insect instincts. ? 5. In Volume 5, Fabre focused his attention on Coleoptera, Homoptera and Mantis insects. Through the observation of beetles, beetles, dung mantises, cicadas and mantises, he revealed to us the love these insects have for their lovers. Deeply affectionate with children, it uses vivid and plain language to compose a love poem in the insect world. ? 6. Volume 6 Fabre mainly made detailed observations on the nesting habits of insects and recorded the hexagonal hives built by wasps, and how geometrically accurate his calculations were! In addition, Fabre also studied the habits of insects such as fragrant tree aphids, bee aphid flies, ribbon orb web spiders, Narbonne wolf spiders, etc. These aphids are all born and outstanding masters of geometry. ? 7. In Volume 7, Fabre combines professional knowledge with life insights, and uses his objective and unique perspective to describe the living habits of weevils, leaf beetles, carabid beetles, caddis flies, and hyacinth moths. The words are filled with emotion. The author's respect and love for life is like an exquisite picture depicting the secret garden of insects. ? 8. In Volume 8, Fabre made detailed observations mainly on the nesting habits of insects, recording the hexagonal hive built by the wasp, and how geometrically accurate its calculations were! In addition, Fabre also studied the habits of insects such as fragrant tree aphids, bee aphid flies, ribbon orb web spiders, Narbonne wolf spiders, etc. These insects are all born and outstanding masters of geometry. ? 9. In Volume 9, Fabre shows us pictures of insects such as wolf spiders, orb-web spiders, and scorpions working tirelessly to survive, proving that human beings do not exist in isolation, and that all life on the earth is in the same closely connected system. Among them, insects are also an indispensable link in the biological chain of the earth, and the lives of insects should also be respected. ? 10. In Volume 10, Fabre made detailed observations and records on the eating habits of vegetarian insects, and explored the reasons why each insect who came to the vegetarian banquet loved his own plant. In addition, he also conducted observations on the golden beetle, the pine gill beetle, and the swamp iris. The knowledge about the marriage customs and egg laying of insects such as elephants and fireflies is introduced in detail.

Extended information: "Insects" is divided into ten volumes, each volume is divided into 17 to 25 chapters. Each chapter describes the life of one or several insects in detail and profoundly, and also includes some stories about experiences. , biographical articles recalling past events. In the book, the author describes how small insects abide by the rules of nature and make unremitting efforts to survive and reproduce. Based on his lifelong experience and achievements in insect research, the author takes a humanistic view of insect nature and uses insect nature to reflect social life. He focuses on the external forms and biological habits of the insects he has observed and studied, and truly records several common Instinct, habits, labor, death, etc. of insects. In addition, this book not only records Fabre's research results in detail, but also records Fabre's motivations, life ambitions, knowledge background and living conditions for his obsession with insect research, especially "Alma Laboratory" and "Atavism" , "My School", "Pond", "Mathematical Memories: Newton's Binomial", "Memories of Childhood", "An Unforgettable Lesson" and "Industrial Chemistry". If you look at it from another perspective, you might as well think of "Insects" as Fabre's autobiography, a very peculiar autobiography. Insects are just evidence of his research experience and circumstantial material in his biography.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia: Insects

1214 likes · 45,813 views 2020-08-30

The main content of each chapter of "Insects" What's the synopsis?

1. The fable of the cicada and the ants. This fable tells that before winter is coming, many animals are preparing for the winter. The lazy cicada not only fails to prepare for the winter, but also makes fun of him. Ants and other animals that store food for the winter are stupid, but when the cold winter really comes, other animals spend the winter safely. However, the lazy cicada was buried in the heavy snow while looking for food in the snow because he had no food to eat. 2. Cicada and Ant Ant and Cicada After an autumn rain, the green leaves and grass changed into golden clothes. When the sun came out, the ant brothers began to prepare food for the winter. They came to the tree, collected the fruits that fell from the tree, arranged them neatly under the tree to dry, and then transported them home bit by bit. 3. The cicada emerges from the burrow. After the grub [that is, the larvae of the cicada] breaks through the shell and leaves the fibrous branches, it waits until the tentacles can swing freely. The legs are relatively strong and can be retracted freely, and the claws on the front can also be retracted. Then they swayed and fell down. They were very smart and found the place to fall when they were in the tree. Finally, they found the place and started working immediately without losing a moment. 4. The mantis hunts. When the prey moves into the mantis' hunting range, the mantis will react. First, turn your head in the direction of the prey and stare at the prey closely. Then the front feet (paws) tighten, the center of gravity moves back, and the eyes never take away from the prey. When the time is right, the mantis will capture the prey at an extremely fast speed, pierce its claws into the prey's body, hold on tightly, and gnaw on it. 5. Gray Locust The life of a locust begins with a fertilized egg. The larvae that have just hatched from the eggs have no wings and can jump. They are called jumping nymphs. The shape and living habits of jumping flies are similar to those of adults, except that their bodies are smaller and their reproductive organs are not mature, so they are also called nymphs. The nymph gradually grows up. When it is restricted by the exoskeleton and cannot grow any longer, it sheds its original exoskeleton. This is called molting. 6. Green Grasshopper: The grasshopper attacked the cicada early in the morning when it was high in the tree while it was resting. The cicada was suddenly startled by the attack and was eviscerated alive. Then the attacker and the attacked fell into a ball. 7. Languedoc Scorpion Languedoc Scorpion, this arthropod has a mysterious habit. There is a six-section body at the end of its tail, with a smooth surface and a bubble shape. It is a small gourd for making and storing poisonous juice. The appearance of a scorpion looks like water, but it is extremely poisonous, and the end of the poison cavity is a curved sting, which is dark and sharp. There is a small hole on the tip of the needle, and the venom flows from here into the body of the person being stung. Languedoc scorpions are also very interesting when mating. 8. Vertebral Mantis In a metal cage, the larvae of Vertebral Mantis remains unchanged after stopping in one place. It hooked the net with the tips of its four hind paws, with its back facing down, motionless, hanging high on the top of the cage, with its four hanging points bearing the weight of its entire body. The upside-down perching position is so difficult, but the fly's upside-down position is completely different. Although the fly is also hanging on the ceiling, it always takes time to relax, fly casually, walk around in a normal posture, with its belly on the ground, and its limbs stretched out to bask in the sun. 9. Striped spiders and silky spiders. Among the six species of garden spiders, only two species usually rest in the center of the web, namely the striped spiders and the silky spiders. Even if they are scorched by the scorching sun, they will never leave the net easily to rest in the shade. As for other spiders, they never appear during the day. Their own method is to work and rest at the same time. Not far from their net, there is a hidden place made of leaves and threads. During the day they hide here, quietly, immersed in deep thought. 10. Elytra: Their bodies are bulging, like half a pea. The elytra are smooth or downy. Usually the black elytra have red or yellow markings, or the red or yellow elytra have black markings. However, some ladybugs have elytra. Yellow, red or brown, without spots, these bright colors have a warning effect and can scare away predators. 11. Tubeworms Common cicadas like to lay their eggs on dry branches. It selects the smallest branches, most of which are as big as between dead grass and a pencil. These twigs rarely hang down, but usually turn upward, and are almost dead. The cicada finds a suitable twig and uses a sharp tool on its chest to prick it with a row of small holes that look like piercing it diagonally with needles. A dead branch is often pricked with thirty or forty holes. Its eggs are laid in these small holes. About ten eggs are usually laid in each small hole, and the total number is about three hundred or four hundred. 12. Cicada eggs When spring comes, anyone with a pair of eyes can see clearly anything in the world, whether on the dilapidated walls, dusty roads, or on those empty lands. You can find a strange little thing. It was a small bundle of firewood. I don’t know why, but it could move freely on its own, jumping forward. Inanimate things have become living things, and things that cannot move can actually beat. What is going on? 13. Woodcutter bees We know that there are many bees like woodcutter bees that cannot build their own nests, but only use nests left or abandoned by other animals as their shelter.

Some bees will live in the former homes of mason bees, some will live in the tunnels of earthworms or in the empty shells of snails, some will occupy the branches where the mining bees once occupied, and some will move into the former homes of the digger bees. Living sand pit. 14. Cotton-picking bees and fat-picking bees. If you walk in the garden, you will find some exquisite holes on the leaves of lilacs or roses, some are round or oval, as if they were cleverly used by someone. The method of cutting is extraordinary. They do this because these small clipped leaves are so important in their lives. They gather these many small leaves into needle-shaped pouches, which can store honey and eggs. Each wood wasp's nest contains a dozen hoop-shaped bags that overlap one another. 15. Homemade Spanish rhinoceros head I hope you still remember the sacred beetle, which consumes its time to make a round ball that can be used as food and as the basis of a pear-shaped nest. After observing this beetle at work for a long time, I began to wonder if my instinct to praise it so much might have been miscalculated. Do they really care about their little larvae and prepare the softest and most suitable food for them? 16. Two rare species of grasshoppers. The area surrounding the high embankments on the sandy soil in the countryside of Carpentras is a favorite place for wasps and bees to visit. Why do they like this place so much? The reason is mainly because the sunshine in this area is very abundant, and this area is also very easy to dig, which is very suitable for wasps and bees to live and work here. In weather like this in May, there are two main types of bees that are particularly abundant. 17. Wasps One day in September, my youngest son, Paul, and I ran out to see a wasp's nest. Little Paul pointed to a place not far away and shouted to me: "Look! A wasp's nest. Right over there, a wasp's nest, clearer than anything else!" Sure enough, about twenty yards away, there was a wasp's nest. Outside, little Paul saw something moving very fast, leaping up from the ground one by one, and immediately flying away quickly, as if there were small craters about to erupt hidden in the grass, and they were about to be erupted. It's like squirting out one by one. 18. The Adventure of Grub The sea is the place where living things first appeared. There are still many kinds of strange-shaped animals that make it impossible for people to count their specific numbers or distinguish their specific types. These primitive models of the animal kingdom are preserved in the depths of the ocean. This is what we often say, the ocean is a priceless treasure house for mankind, and it is one of the important conditions for human survival. 19. Sissis I hope you are not tired of hearing about the strange things about the beetles making balls in Qingdao. I have already told you about the sacred beetle and the Spanish rhinoceros, and now I would like to tell you about some other species of this animal. Except among the higher animals, good fathers are rare. Birds are excellent in this respect, and humans are best able to fulfill this obligation. Among lower animals, the father is indifferent to family affairs. Few insects are exceptions to this rule. 20. The petite red wasp. The nest of the red wasp is built in loose soil that is very easy to drill through. On both sides of the path, on the mudflats illuminated by the sun, the grass grows sparsely in those places, which are ideal habitats for wasps. In the spring, early April, we can always find them in places like this. 21. Crickets, crickets that live in grass, are almost as famous as cicadas. They perform quite well among countless model insects. It is so famous mainly because of its residence, but also because of its outstanding singing talent. 22. Flycatchers You already know how red wasps and wasps paralyze caterpillars or crickets to feed their young, and then seal the hole and leave the nest to fly elsewhere. But not every bee lives like this. Now you are about to hear about another bee that feeds its young fresh food every day. This is the flycatcher bee. 23. Parasites. In August and September, we should go to the bare mountain gorges that are burned by the sun. Let us find a slope facing the sun. It is often too hot there because the sun has already heated it. Almost burnt. It is precisely this place with a furnace-like temperature that is the target of our observation. Because it is in this kind of place that we can gain a lot. This hot land is often a paradise for wasps and bees. 24. Metabolic workers. There are many insects that do extremely valuable work in this world, although they never receive corresponding rewards and titles. When you approach a dead mole and see ants, beetles, and flies swarming around it, you might get goosebumps and run away. You would think they were all horrible, dirty insects, disgusting. This is not the case, they are busy cleaning up the world. Let us observe a few of these flies, and we will know how beneficial their actions are to humans and the entire natural world. 25. Pine Caterpillar There are several pine trees planted in my garden. Every year caterpillars come to this pine tree to make a nest, and they almost eat up all the pine leaves. To protect our pine trees, I was exhausted every winter having to destroy their nests with long forks. You greedy little caterpillar, it’s not that I’m rude, it’s that you are too presumptuous. If I don't drive you away, you will take over the spotlight. I will never again hear the pine trees laden with needles whispering in the wind.

26. Cabbage Caterpillar Cabbage is almost the oldest of all our vegetables, and we know that people have been eating it since ancient times. In fact, it has existed on the earth for a long time before humans started eating it, so we really have no way of knowing when exactly it appeared, when humans first planted them, and what they were used for. What method. Botanists tell us that it was originally a wild plant with long stems and small leaves that grew on coastal cliffs. History is reluctant to spend too much time recording such trivial matters. 27. Peacock Moth The Peacock Moth is a very beautiful moth. The largest of them comes from Europe, is covered in reddish-brown down, has a white bow tie around its neck, and is speckled with gray and brown dots on its wings. Running across the middle is a faint zigzag line, with a gray-white edge around the wings. There is a big eye in the center with shiny black pupils and eyelids made of many colors, including black, white, maroon and purple. Curved lines. This moth is transformed from a very beautiful caterpillar. Their body is yellow with blue beads embedded on it. They live by eating almond leaves. 28. Beetles looking for mushrooms. Let’s talk about beetles looking for mushrooms now. This is a beautiful beetle, small, black, with a white velvet belly, round in shape, like the pit of a cherry. When it rubs its belly with the edge of its wings, it emits a sound. A soft "chirp" sound, just like the sound a bird makes when it sees its mother coming back with food. The male beetle also has a beautiful horn on its head. 29. Children who love insects. Nowadays, many people always like to attribute all people’s character, talents, hobbies, etc. to heredity. That is to say, it is recognized that the wisdom of human beings and all animals is obtained from their ancestors. I don't entirely agree with this view. I will now use my own story to prove that my love of insects is not inherited from any ancestor. My grandfather and grandmother never had the slightest interest or affection for insects. I don’t know much about my grandfather, I only know that he went through some pretty hard times. 30. Striped Spider No matter who you are, you probably don’t like winter. During this season, many bugs hibernate. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have bugs to watch. At this time, if an observer is searching in the sand where the sun can shine, or removing stones from the ground, or searching in the woods, he will always find something very interesting, which is a real thing. of artwork. Those lucky enough to see this work of art are truly blessed. At the end of the year, the joy of discovering this work of art made me forget all my unhappiness and the climate that was getting worse day by day. If anyone searches in the weeds or among the willows, I wish he would find something mysterious: this is the nest of the striped spider. Just like what I see before my eyes. 31. Wolf Spider Spiders have a very bad reputation: most people think it is a scary animal and want to crush it to death when they see it. This may have something to do with the spider's ferocious appearance. But a careful observer will know that it is a very hard worker, a talented weaver, a cunning hunter, and is also very interesting in other ways. So, even if you don't look at it from a scientific perspective, spiders are animals worth studying. But everyone says it is poisonous. This is its biggest crime and the reason why everyone is afraid of it. Yes, it does have two fangs that can kill its prey instantly. 32. Crusoe spider The Crusoe spider is an extremely smart and dexterous weaver, and as far as a spider is concerned, the Crusoe spider is very beautiful. Its name is taken from one of the three ancient Greek goddesses of destiny, who is also the youngest. She is in charge of the spinning rod, from which the different destinies of all things are spun. The Krushu spider can spin the most exquisite silk for itself, but the Krushu goddess cannot spin a happy destiny and comfortable life for us. This is really a regrettable thing for the world! 33. Labyrinth spiders. Spiders that can build webs are experts at weaving. They use their webs to hunt small bugs that cast themselves into their webs. It can be said that they "just sit back and enjoy the harvest without any effort." There are many other species of spiders that use many other clever ways to hunt for food, and they can also wait for work and reap a bumper harvest. Several of them are very accomplished in this area, and almost all books about insects will list them. It is a black spider, some people also call it American wolf spider. They live in holes, just like the European wolf spider I talked about before. But their burrows are much more complete and elaborate than those of the European tarantula. 34. Spider web architecture Even in the smallest gardens, traces of garden spiders can be seen. They are all talented weavers. If we take a walk at dusk, we can look for clues in a rosemary bush. The spiders we observe tend to crawl very slowly, so we should simply sit in the bushes and watch. There is more light there. Let us add another title to ourselves and call it "Cobweb Observer"! There are very few people in the world who are engaged in this kind of profession, and we don't expect to make any money from this industry.

35. The geometry of spiders. When we observe the webs of garden spiders, especially silk spiders and striped spiders, we will find that their webs are not haphazard. The radials are arranged evenly, and each pair of adjacent radials intersect. The angles formed are all equal; although the number of spokes varies from spider to spider, this rule applies to all spiders. We already know that spiders weave their webs in a very special way. They divide the web into equal parts, and spiders of the same type divide the same number of parts. 37. Spider's telegraph thread Among the six species of garden spiders, only two species usually rest in the center of the web, namely the striped spider and the silky spider. Even if they are scorched by the scorching sun, they will never leave the net easily to rest in the shade. As for other spiders, they never appear during the day. They have their own way of keeping work and rest in sync. Not far from their web, there is a hidden place made of leaves and threads. During the day they hide here, quietly, immersed in deep thought. Although this sunny day makes the spiders dizzy, it is also the time when other insects are most active: the locusts jump more lively, and the dragonflies fly more happily. 37. Crab spider Although the striped spider we talked about earlier works very hard, it has been working tirelessly and forgetting food and sleep in order to build a comfortable nest for its eggs. But later on, it could no longer take care of its home. Why? Because its life span is too short. It will die when the first cold snap arrives. And its eggs cannot hatch until winter has passed. It had to abandon its nest. If the baby can be born while the mother is still alive, I believe that the mother spider will care for the baby spider as carefully as the birds. Another kind of spider proved my suspicion; it is a spider that cannot weave webs: it just waits for its prey to come close to it before catching it, and it walks sideways, a bit like a crab, so it is called a crab spider.

786 likes · 14,786 views 2019-10-07

The main content of each chapter of Insects

1. The fable of the cicada and the ant is told in this fable Well, before winter is coming, many animals are preparing for the winter. The lazy cicada not only does not prepare for the winter, but also laughs at the stupidity of the ants and other animals who are storing food for the winter. But the cold winter is really coming. , other animals spent the winter safely, but the lazy cicada had no food to eat, so he was buried in the heavy snow while looking for food in the snow. 2. Cicada and Ant Ant and Cicada After an autumn rain, the green leaves and grass turned golden Yellow clothes. When the sun came out, the ant brothers began to prepare food for the winter. They came to the tree, collected the fruits that fell from the tree, arranged them neatly under the tree to dry, and then transported them home bit by bit. 3. The cicada emerges from the burrow. After the grub [that is, the larvae of the cicada] breaks through the shell and leaves the fibrous branches, it waits until the tentacles can swing freely. The legs are relatively strong and can be retracted freely, and the claws on the front can also be retracted. Then they swayed and fell down. They were very smart and found the place to fall when they were in the tree. Finally, they found the place and started working immediately without losing a moment. 4. The mantis hunts. When the prey moves into the mantis' hunting range, the mantis will react. First, turn your head in the direction of the prey and stare at the prey closely. Then the front feet (paws) tighten, the center of gravity moves back, and the eyes never take away from the prey. When the time is right, the mantis will capture the prey at an extremely fast speed, pierce its claws into the prey's body, hold on tightly, and gnaw on it. 5. Gray Locust The life of a locust begins with a fertilized egg. The larvae that have just hatched from the eggs have no wings and can jump. They are called jumping nymphs. The shape and living habits of jumping flies are similar to those of adults, except that their bodies are smaller and their reproductive organs are not mature, so they are also called nymphs. The nymph gradually grows up. When it is restricted by the exoskeleton and cannot grow any longer, it sheds its original exoskeleton. This is called molting. 6. Green Grasshopper: The grasshopper attacked the cicada early in the morning when it was high in the tree while it was resting. The cicada was suddenly startled by the attack and was eviscerated alive. Then the attacker and the attacked fell into a ball. 7. Languedoc Scorpion Languedoc Scorpion, this arthropod has a mysterious habit. There is a six-section body at the end of its tail, with a smooth surface and a bubble shape. It is a small gourd for making and storing poisonous juice. The appearance of a scorpion looks like water, but it is extremely poisonous, and the end of the poison cavity is a curved sting, which is dark and sharp. There is a small hole on the tip of the needle, and the venom flows from here into the body of the person being stung. Languedoc scorpions are also very interesting when mating. Extended information "Souvenirs Entomologiques", also known as "Insect World", "Insect Story", "Entomological Notes" or "Insect Story", is a book written by French entomologist and litterateur Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre A long biological work composed of ***10 volumes. The first volume was first published in 1879, and the entire book in 1907. This work is a work on insect biology that summarizes the types, characteristics, habits and marriage habits of insects. It records the real life of insects, expresses the spirituality shown by insects in their struggle for survival, and also records Fabre's obsession with insects. The motivation for research, life ambitions, knowledge background, living conditions, etc.

The author integrates the colorful life of insects with his own life insights, and uses human nature to