Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - How much do you know about the history of Ningxia?
How much do you know about the history of Ningxia?
This area is located at the intersection of Inner Mongolia Plateau and Loess Plateau. The terrain is dominated by mountains and plateaus, and the altitude is above 1000 meters. The northwest is covered with desert. The main mountain ranges are Liupan Mountain, Hall Mountain and Niurui Mountain. The mountainous terrain is flat, including Yinchuan Plain and Weining Plain. The Yellow River flows from south to north, and Qingshui River and Kushui River are important tributaries of the Yellow River.
Ningxia is located in the temperate continental climate zone, affected by the overall topography, with low temperature in the south and high temperature in the north, with more in the south and less in the north. The annual average temperature is 5 ~ 65438 00℃; Annual precipitation 190 ~ 700 mm, the main mineral resources are coal, and the rest are gypsum, limestone, iron, phosphorus and salt.
Ningxia's industries include coal, electricity, machinery, wool spinning, building materials, food and other departments, as well as traditional handicrafts such as tanning and carpets. The agricultural production in this area has a long history. Thanks to the Yellow River water conservancy facilities, Yinchuan Plain has a fertile soil for thousands of miles, and has been known as "Jiangnan in the world" since ancient times. People call it "Ningxia and Huang Hefu since ancient times". It mainly produces grain crops such as rice, wheat, sorghum and corn, as well as cash crops such as flax, rape and sugar beet. Sheep is the main animal husbandry, Tan sheep and Shamao goat are famous for their excellent fur quality, and this area is also one of the important production bases of dairy cows and beef cattle in China.
The traffic in this area is mainly railways and highways. The main artery of the railway is Baolan Line, and there are branches in Ru Ping, Baozhong, Ganwu and Yin Xin. The highway is centered on Yinchuan and other cities, and the national highway and local highway are connected with each other. Yinchuan opened civil aviation. Part of the Yellow River is navigable.
The tourist attractions in Ningxia are mainly human landscapes. Xixia Mausoleum is the mausoleum of the Emperor of Xixia, with a huge scale and solemn atmosphere. Known as the "Oriental Pyramid". Shapotou Sand Control Area of the Yellow River is an important sand control research base in China, with rich landscape and both academic research and tourism appreciation value.
1952, Ningxia successively established 18 Hui autonomous townships in the counties where Hui people live in compact communities. 1954,
He also established the prefecture-level Hedong Hui Autonomous Region. At this time, Ningxia Province was revoked and placed under Gansu Province.
1955 Hedong Hui Autonomous Region was changed to Wuzhong Hui Autonomous Prefecture.
1In February, 956, the CPC Central Committee proposed to establish a provincial Hui nationality in Gansu Province, where Hui people live in compact communities.
The initiative of ethnic autonomous areas, 1957, 15, the fourth session of the first national people's congress.
A resolution on the establishment of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was adopted. 1958101October 25th, Ningxia Hui nationality
The inaugural meeting of the autonomous region was held in Yinchuan. The Central Committee sent Vice Chairman the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).
A central delegation headed by Lin attended the inaugural meeting.
1978, 20th anniversary of the founding of the autonomous region, Vice Chairman the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) was sent by the Central Committee.
The central delegation led by Ulanhu went to Ningxia to participate in the celebration.
1988, the anniversary, the 30th anniversary of the founding of the autonomous region, when the central representative headed by Vice Chairman Wang Zhen.
The delegation took part in the celebration activities in Ningxia, that is, from this time on, Ningxia considered 10 a day later.
Due to cold air and inconvenient activities, the celebration was arranged on September 23, Yinchuan Liberation Day.
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