Allusions of Cheng Men Li Xue

Allusion is a Chinese word, and its pinyin is di m 4 n g ù. One-finger canon system and anecdote; The second refers to ancient stories and words with origins quoted in poetry; Three refers to recognized figures and events that are of educational significance and familiar to the public. Let's follow me to see the allusions of Cheng Men Li Xue (general 6 articles)! I hope it helps you! Allusions to snow in Cheng Men 1

(1) Snow in Cheng Men

As far back as the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a scholar named Yang Shi in Jiangdong County, Fujian Province. He was particularly fond of studying and looking for teachers and friends everywhere. He studied under the famous scholar Cheng Hao in Luoyang. After Cheng Hao's death, he recommended Yang Shi to his younger brother Cheng Yi to study in Yichuan Academy built by Yichuan.

At that time, Yang Shi was over forty years old and learned a lot, but he was still modest and prudent, not arrogant and impetuous, and respected his teachers and friends. He was deeply loved by Cheng Yi, and was regarded as a proud pupil by Cheng Yi, who got his true biography.

One day, You Zuo, who was studying together in Yang Shi, asked Cheng Yi for knowledge, but happened to catch the teacher taking a nap in the room. Yang Shi advised You Zuo not to wake the teacher, so they stood still at the door and waited for the teacher to wake up. After a while, it was snowing with goose feathers, and it was getting more and more urgent. But Yang Shi and You Zuo were still standing in the snow. You Zuo couldn't stand the cold. He tried to wake Cheng Yi up several times, but Yang Shi stopped him.

It was not until Cheng Yi woke up that he suddenly found two snowmen outside the door! From then on, Cheng Yi was deeply moved and tried his best to teach Yang Shi. Yang Shi didn't expect much, and finally learned all the knowledge of the teacher.

After that, Yang Shi returned to the south to spread Cheng's Neo-Confucianism and formed an exclusive school, known as "Mr. Kameyama".

Later generations used the allusion "Cheng Men Li Xue" to praise those students who studied as teachers, were sincere and dedicated, and respected their teachers.

(2) Never before

The idiom "Never before" means that it has never happened before and will never happen again. Describe the extraordinary and unique. Also known as "before and after the light".

this idiom comes from the painting spectrum of Xuanhe, in which Gu (Gu Kaizhi, a painter in Jin Dynasty) is the first, Zhang (Zhang Sengyou, a painter in Liang Dynasty in Southern Dynasties) is the last, and Daozi (Wu Daozi, a painter in Tang Dynasty) is both.

Gu Kaizhi in Jin Dynasty was outstanding in talent and profound in knowledge, and his painting ability was even better, which made him famous all over the world. Gu Kaizhi painted figures with vivid expressions and vivid images. What is different is that he never points his eyes first when drawing characters. Someone asked why, and he said: The vivid place of the characters is here. The trick is revealed in one sentence, which makes people gasp in admiration. At that time, it was called three unique skills: talent, painting and infatuation. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, another great painter named Zhang Sengyou appeared in the Liang Dynasty. He was good at painting landscapes, figures and Buddha statues, and he was very famous at that time. Liang Wudi built many temples and pagodas and asked him to paint. It is said that once he drew four dragons on the wall of a temple, but didn't give them eyes. Others asked him why he didn't point his eyes, and he said, "I'm afraid if you point your eyes, these dragons will break the wall and fly away." They didn't believe it, and insisted that he give it a try, so he ordered two, and sure enough, he broke the wall and flew away. Although this legend is exaggerated to the point of absurdity, it shows that his painting skills are superb.

In the Tang Dynasty, a more successful painter, Wu Daozi, combined painting and calligraphy. His landscape and Buddha paintings were famous at that time, and he wrote well, and he was known as a book saint. According to legend, he painted a huge picture of Jialing River for Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and hundreds of miles of landscapes were actually painted in one day. He painted a disguised picture of hell in Jingxuan Temple, which was gloomy and threatening without drawing ghosts. It is said that there are many people who have turned over a new leaf, abandoned evil and done good after seeing this picture. Therefore, when someone later commented on these three painters, they thought that Gu Kaizhi's painting achievements surpassed those of his predecessors, while Zhang Sengyou's painting achievements were beyond the reach of future generations, while Wu Daozi had both their strengths. Allusions to Cheng Men Li Xue 2

The hero of the story is Yang Shi, who was very clever since he was a child. One year, on his way to the county magistrate, Yang Shi and his schoolmate You Zuo had different views on a certain issue, and no one could convince anyone. In order to get a correct answer, they went to Cheng Yi's house for advice. Cheng Yi was very knowledgeable at that time, and it was the middle of winter when they went to consult.

After going there, it was snowing heavily and the cold wind was whizzing. When I arrived outside Cheng Yi's house in Songyang Academy, Cheng Yi was resting behind closed doors. Cheng Yi knew that two guests were coming and deliberately ignored them. Yang Shi did not dare to disturb Cheng Yi, so he stood at the door respectfully. At that time, it was snowing heavily outside, but they did not move respectfully.

After waiting for a long time, Cheng Yi got up, met Yang and You, and pretended to be surprised and said, "Ah! The sages have been calling here for a long time! " At this time, the snow outside has accumulated more than a foot thick, and Yang Shi and You Zuo are not tired or impatient. Cheng Yi was greatly moved and accepted them as disciples. Later, Yang Shi and You Zuo each became a generation of neo-Confucianism masters, which is the story of Cheng Menli Xue.

Yang Shi worshipped Cheng Yi's brother Cheng Hao as a teacher in his early years, and then Cheng Hao died, and he was in his forties. He went to Luoyang to worship Cheng Hao's brother Cheng Yi as a teacher. Two-way theory, later inherited and developed by Zhu Xi, is called "Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism" in the world. The allusions of Yang Shi and You Zuo are called "Cheng Men Li Xue" by later generations, expressing that scholars should respect teachers, but what we see more should be the will to study. Allusions to Cheng Men and Li Xue 3

China is known as "a country of etiquette" in the world, and respecting teachers is a traditional virtue in our country. Teachers shoulder the heavy responsibility of "preaching, teaching and solving doubts" to students, and are called "soul engineers of all mankind". There have been many touching stories about respecting teachers in China since ancient times, and "It's time to learn from the snow" is one of the representative allusions.

The story of "It's snowing when the door opens" tells the story of Yang Shi and You Zuo, scholars in the Song Dynasty, asking for advice from Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao. The original text reads as follows:

"Yang Shi saw Cheng Yi in Yuluo. It's forty years old. When I see H for a day, I will sit still, but I can't stand with You Zuo. When I feel it, the snow outside the door is one foot deep. "

It means: Yang Shi and You Zuo came to Songyang Academy to meet Cheng Yi, and they met the old gentleman who was sleeping while he closed his eyes. Cheng Yi knew that two guests were coming, but he wanted to keep silent and ignored them. Yang and you were afraid to disturb Mr. Wang's rest, so they stood in awe and waited for him to open his eyes without saying a word. After waiting for a long time, Cheng Yi just woke up like Luo, met Yang and You, pretended to be surprised and said, "Ah! Ah! The sages have been calling here for a long time! " It means you two are still here. It was a very cold day in winter, and I don't know when it began to snow. There is snow outside the door, more than a foot deep.

this story is called "when the snow begins". It was widely circulated among scholars in the Song Dynasty. Later, people often quoted this allusion and idiom when they described respecting teachers and asking for advice sincerely. Allusions to Cheng Men and Li Xue 4

There was a famous scholar named Yang Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he was very studious. He often visited his teachers and friends and asked others questions. One day in the cold winter, Yang Shi met some questions he didn't understand in his study, so he went to Cheng Yi, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar at that time, with his classmate You Zuo for advice. When they came to Cheng's house, it happened that Teacher Cheng was taking a nap. In order not to disturb the teacher, they stood quietly at the gate. On this day, the weather was very bad, and snowflakes floated in the gloomy sky. Snowflakes fell on their heads and bodies, and a little bit of coolness came. They were afraid of waking up the teacher and still refused to enter the house, so they stood in the snow outside the door. The snow is getting heavier and colder, and their hands and feet are sore with cold, but none of them move, stamp their feet and rub their hands.

in this way, they stood in the snow for a long time. Cheng Yi finally woke up. He opened the door and came out to enjoy the snow, but he saw two students standing outside the door respectfully, almost becoming snowmen. Cheng Yi was surprised and asked, "Look at the snow on your body and under your feet, and you will know that you have been here for a long time. Why don't you come into the house?" Yang Shi quickly stepped forward to salute and explained his purpose to Cheng Yi. "We came to ask the teacher questions. You were taking a nap at noon, and we were afraid to wake you up and didn't dare to come in." Cheng Yi was greatly moved, and hurriedly invited them into the house. The two entered the room and asked the teacher questions. Later, the story of "Cheng Men Li Xue" was widely spread.

sentiment: this story tells us that respecting teachers is a virtue and is praised by people. We should respect teachers and elders from an early age. Allusions of Cheng Men Li Xue 5

Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were both famous philosophers and educators in the Northern Song Dynasty. Cheng Hao was called Mr. Ming Dow, and Cheng Yi was called Mr. Yichuan. They were the founders of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties and were known as "Er Cheng" in the world. They are honest and rigorous, and there are many people who come to study under them, Yang Shi and You Zuo are two of them.

Yang Shi was smart and studious, quick-witted and articulate since childhood. As an adult, although he passed the Jinshi, he was indifferent to fame and fortune. In order to enrich his knowledge, he resolutely gave up the high-ranking official, Hou Lu, and went to Yingchang, Henan Province to worship Cheng Hao as a teacher, asking for advice with an open mind. After Cheng Hao's death, he was still determined to study hard and went to Luoyang to learn from Cheng Hao's younger brother Cheng Yi.

You Zuo is a good friend of Yang Shi. They are like-minded, and they often talk about some issues by candlelight. When he heard that Yang Shi was going to worship Cheng Yi as his teacher, he took pains to go hand in hand with Yang Shi. When they arrived at Cheng's house, they met Mr. Cheng with repose, sitting and taking a nap. At this time, it began to snow outside.

They were eager for a teacher, so they stood aside respectfully and kept silent. After waiting for a long time, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and was surprised to see Yang Shi and You Zuo standing in front of him. At that time, the snow outside has accumulated more than a foot thick, and Yang Shi and You Zuo didn't look tired and impatient. Cheng Yi was deeply moved by this, so he gave his knowledge to others. Yang Shi and You Zuo also lived up to expectations, and both became knowledgeable people. Yang Shi was even more original, and he was known as "Mr. Kameyama". Allusions to Cheng Men and Li Xue 6

Yang Shi was smart since he was a child. He entered the village to study at the age of four, and he was able to write poems at the age of seven and compose poems at the age of eight, so he was called a child prodigy. When he was fifteen years old, he studied the history of classics, and Xining was listed as a scholar in nine years. Throughout his life, he was determined to stand on his own feet and gave lectures in many places, which was very popular. At home, I have been studying and writing in Hanyun Temple and Guishan Academy for a long time.

one year, on the way to Liuyang county magistrate, Yang Shi took pains to bypass Luoyang and learn from Cheng Yi, in order to further his studies. One day, Yang Shi and You Zuo, his schoolmate, had different views on a certain question. In order to get a correct answer, they went to the teacher's house for advice.

it's the middle of winter, and it's freezing with thick clouds. Halfway through their journey, the north wind was blowing, the snow was raining, and the chilly wind poured into their necklines unscrupulously. They wrapped their clothes tightly and hurried on. When I came to Cheng Yi's house, it happened that my husband was sitting by the stove meditating and resting to restore energy. Yang Shi did not dare to disturb the teacher, so they stood outside the door respectfully, waiting for Mr. Wang to wake up.

at this time, the distant mountains are like jade clusters, the Woods are like silver makeup, and the houses are also dressed in white plain clothes. Yang Shi's foot was frozen and shivering with cold, but he still stood respectfully. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up and found Yang Shi standing in the snow from the window. He was covered in snow, and the snow at his feet was more than a foot thick. He quickly got up and greeted them into the room.

Later, Yang Shi learned the true meaning of Cheng Men Li Xue, and southeast scholars called Yang Shi "Cheng Xue Authentic" and "Mr. Kameyama" in the world. Since then, the story of "Cheng Men Li Xue" has become an eternal beauty talk about respecting teachers and stressing morality.