What is the custom of Double Ninth Festival?

What is the custom of Double Ninth Festival?

Gordon 1

In ancient times, Chongyang had the folk custom of climbing, so Chongyang Festival was also called "Climbing Festival". There is no uniform rule for climbing mountains. Generally, we climb mountains and towers.

Step 2 eat Chongyang cake

According to historical records, Chongyang cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake, is made randomly. At dawn on September 9th, put a cake on the child's head and say something in his mouth, wishing the child all the best. This is the original intention of the ancients to make cakes in September. At present, there is still no fixed variety of Chongyang cake, and the soft cakes eaten around Chongyang Festival are called Chongyang cakes.

3. Enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine

The Double Ninth Festival is the golden autumn season of the year, and chrysanthemums are in full bloom. It is said that appreciating chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum wine originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming is famous for his seclusion, his poems, his wine and his love for chrysanthemums. Later generations have followed suit, so Chongyang has the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums. After the Qing dynasty, the habit of enjoying chrysanthemums was particularly prosperous, and it was not limited to September 9, but it was the most prosperous around the Double Ninth Festival.

Step 4 insert Evodia rutaecarpa and chrysanthemum

The custom of inserting Evodia rutaecarpa in the Double Ninth Festival was very common in the Tang Dynasty. The ancients thought that inserting Evodia rutaecarpa in the Double Ninth Festival could take refuge and eliminate disasters. Or wear it on your arm, or make a sachet and put it in it, or wear it on your head. Besides wearing dogwood, people also wear chrysanthemums. This happened in the Tang Dynasty and has been popular since ancient times.

Extended data

The historical evolution of Double Ninth Festival;

Double Ninth Festival has a long history. In ancient times, there were different customs in the north and the south. In the pre-Qin period, local customs had not been integrated and circulated, and the activities of the Double Ninth Festival were rarely recorded in writing. The existing written records about the custom of the Double Ninth Festival were first found in Lu Chunqiu Qiu Ji Ji, which recorded the ancient people's activities of offering sacrifices to the Heaven Emperor and ancestors in September.

In the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was designated as an official festival. From then on, the court and the people celebrated the Double Ninth Festival together, and various activities were carried out during the festival. According to records, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month was officially listed as a national holiday during the reign of Tang Dezong Shili (780 -785), and the Double Ninth Festival was listed as one of the "three festivals".

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, eunuchs and concubines in the imperial palace of the Ming Dynasty ate flower cakes together from the beginning of the New Year's Day, and the emperor of Chongyang for nine days also went to the Long Live Mountain to celebrate the autumn ambition. In the Qing dynasty, customs still prevailed. The custom of Beijing Double Ninth Festival is to stick chrysanthemum branches and leaves on doors and windows, "to eliminate evil and filth, and to make money and treasure".

In modern times, since 1980s, some places in China have designated the ninth day of September in the summer calendar as the festival for the elderly, advocating the whole society to establish the atmosphere of respecting, loving and helping the elderly.

1989, China * * * designated the ninth day of the ninth lunar month as "Day for the Elderly" and "Day for Respecting the Elderly". 201212 on February 28th, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), China voted to pass the newly revised Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly. The law clearly stipulates that the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the festival for the elderly every year.

China * * * Net-Double Ninth Festival

What is the custom of Double Ninth Festival?

Double Ninth Festival, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, is called "Double Ninth Festival". There are six Yin and nine Yang in the post-Ye Confucian view of Yin and Yang in Hanzhong. Nine is the number of yang, and the real nine is also called "Chongyang". People have the custom of climbing mountains on that day, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Mountaineering Festival". There are also sayings such as Double Ninth Festival, Cornus officinalis and Chrysanthemum Festival. Because the homonym of "99" on the ninth day of September is "long", it has a long-term meaning, so it is often necessary to worship ancestors and respect the elderly on this day. The Double Ninth Festival and the three festivals of "the first day", "the Qing Dynasty" and "Chongqing" are also the four major festivals for ancestor worship in Chinese traditional festivals. Only in recent years, people pay more attention to the elderly, so this festival is also called the festival for the elderly.

Double Ninth Festival custom:

Gordon 1. First, there is the custom of climbing mountains. Autumn in September, the sky is crisp. In this season, climbing the mountain and overlooking it can achieve the purpose of relaxing body and mind, keeping fit and getting rid of diseases. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, the Annals of Chang 'an recorded that people visited the Han capital on September 9th.

2, eat Chongyang cake. Chongyang cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake, is made randomly. The dawn of the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the original intention of the ancients to make cakes in September. Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, which conforms to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Some people even put red paper flags on Chongyang cakes and light candles. This probably means "lighting a lamp" and "eating cakes" instead of "climbing", and using a red paper flag instead of dogwood. At present, there is still no fixed variety of Chongyang cake, and the soft cakes eaten around Chongyang Festival are called Chongyang cakes.

3. Appreciate chrysanthemums. The Double Ninth Festival has always had the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums, so it has been called Chrysanthemum Festival since ancient times. September of the lunar calendar, commonly known as Chrysanthemum Month, holds a chrysanthemum party on holidays, and people from all over the city go to the meeting to enjoy chrysanthemums. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, it has become fashionable for Chongyang parties to drink and enjoy chrysanthemums and recite poems. In the ancient customs of Han nationality, chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity.

4. Drink chrysanthemum wine. On the Double Ninth Festival, China has the traditional custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. Chrysanthemum wine, in ancient times, was regarded as the "auspicious wine" that Chongyang must drink to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings. Chrysanthemum wine existed in the Han Dynasty. In Wei Dynasty, Cao Pi once presented chrysanthemums to Zhong You in Chongyang, wishing him a long life. Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty recorded in Bao Puzi that there was a family in Nanyang Mountain, Henan Province, who lived a long life because of drinking the sweet valley water full of chrysanthemums. In Liang's "Picking Chrysanthemums", there is a saying that "under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, picking pearls tells each other that the morning dew is wet", which is also a move of picking chrysanthemums to make wine. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, chrysanthemum wine was still very popular, and it was still recorded in Gao Lian's Eight Chapters of Respect for Life in the Ming Dynasty. This is a popular health drink.

5. Pei dogwood. The custom of inserting Evodia rutaecarpa was popular in ancient times, so it is also called Cornus Festival. As a medicine, Cornus officinalis can make wine, strengthen the body and get rid of diseases. Evodia rutaecarpa and chrysanthemum were very common in the Tang Dynasty. Cornus officinalis has a strong aroma, and has the functions of expelling parasites, removing dampness, expelling wind, promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation, and treating cold and heat. People think that the ninth day of September is also a day of disaster, so people like to wear dogwood to ward off evil spirits and seek good luck on the Double Ninth Festival. Therefore, Cornus officinalis is also called "evil spirit Weng".

6. Put paper crickets. Putting paper owls is the main custom of celebrating the Double Ninth Festival in Huizhou. In other words, the folk Double Ninth Festival in Huizhou is mainly characterized by paper flying kites. This habit is not only described in folk songs circulating in Huizhou, but also described in Guangxu's Huizhou Fu Zhi. Paper harriers are kites now, too. Kite is the title after the Five Dynasties. Five dynasties ago, the north used to call it a "paper kite" and the south used to call it a "kite". The appellation of "paper kite" in Huizhou obviously retains the ancient appellation of five dynasties ago, and has the flavor of "a mixture of north and south".

What are the characteristics of the Double Ninth Festival?

The origin of the Double Ninth Festival is also called ascensiontide. On this day, people climb high and look far and miss their loved ones. As the poem says, "On holidays, I miss my loved ones twice." So how did the Double Ninth Festival come about? It turns out that in ancient China, nine was called "Yang number" and the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, both of which were Yang numbers, so it was called "Chongyang". The Double Ninth Festival originated from a Taoist myth: in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a rural teenager named Huan Jing in runan county, with both parents and a large family of wife and children. Although life is not good, he can live half-eaten and half-drunk. Who knows this unfortunate thing? Nobody buries bodies everywhere. In this year, Huanjing's parents also died of illness. When Huan Jing was a child, he heard an adult say, "There is a god of plague living in Ruhe River, who travels around the world every year. Wherever it goes, it will carry the plague. Huan Jing is determined to learn from his teachers, seek friends and learn skills, fight against epidemic demons and kill pests for the people. I heard that there lived a big fairy named Fei Changfang in the southeast mountain, so he packed his bags and set off for the mountains to learn from him. Dai Yue, wearing stars, practiced day and night. Another year. On that day, Huan Jing was practicing sword. Fei Changfang came up to him and said, "On September 9th this year, the plague demon of Ruhe River will come out again. You should hurry back to your hometown to kill people. I'll give you a bag of dogwood leaves and a bottle of chrysanthemum wine, so that the elders in your hometown can climb high to avoid disaster. "Huan Jing returned to his hometown and called the villagers. In September, he told everyone what Daxian said. He took his wife, children and fellow villagers to a nearby mountain. He gave everyone a leaf of Cornus officinalis and said that he would not dare to get close to him in the future. He also poured out chrysanthemum wine, and everyone took a sip, saying that drinking chrysanthemum wine would not catch the plague. He arranged for the villagers, returned home with his dragon sword to kill the demon, and sat alone in the house, waiting for the coming of the demon-killing war. This is no big deal. Through the village, through thousands of households, not a single person. Suddenly, I looked up and saw people gathering on the high mountain. When it ran down the hill, I only felt the pungent smell of alcohol. Cornus officinalis rushed to the lung, afraid to climb near the mountain, and turned around and walked to the village. I saw a man sitting in the house. I rushed forward with a roar. Huan Jing saw that athel Loren was coming, so he drew his sword to fight. After several rounds, the plague demon fought with him, but he fought. I saw the sword flashing cold light chasing athel loren and stabbing athel loren to the ground. Since then, the people on both sides of the Ruhe River have never been harmed by the plague demon. People spread the story of climbing the mountain to avoid disaster on September 9 and stabbing the god of plague with the sword handed down from generation to generation in the dreamland. The story has been passed down to this day. Since then, people have celebrated the Double Ninth Festival, and have the custom of climbing mountains on the ninth day of September. This is a festival to commemorate ancestors and sweep graves. It originated from the Double Ninth Festival and the Warring States Period. It was a happy day. The ancients divided everything in the world into yin and yang, with yin representing darkness and yang representing light and vitality. Odd numbers are positive and even numbers are negative. Nine is strange, so it belongs to Yang. On the ninth day of September, the sun and the moon meet, and the second sun is heavy, so it is called "Double Ninth Festival". This day is positive. A good time to relax. At this time, many scholars in China climbed the mountain, drank chrysanthemum wine and recited poems for fun, leaving countless poems. In September, when the custom of cold winter came, people began to buy winter clothes. When they worship their ancestors, they don't forget to burn paper clothes and let them spend the winter in the underworld. As a result, the Double Ninth Festival evolved into a festival to sweep graves and burn winter clothes for ancestors. Celebrated by the Double Ninth Festival, he is also a family member who commemorates his ancestors. In Singapore, some clubs still keep the custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors on the Double Ninth Festival, which is called "Autumn Festival". Others can choose more traditional ways to celebrate this day, such as family or friends gathering for outdoor activities, which can not only enjoy the natural scenery, but also contact the feelings between relatives and friends. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the double day is heavy, hence the name Double Ninth Festival. The main festival activities are climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, inserting dogwood and eating cakes. The most prominent holiday activity is mountain climbing. The custom of climbing mountains began in the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Xin's "Miscellanies of Xijing" said: "March has passed, and in September, the Double Ninth Festival, ladies and girls play games, can climb mountains. The author compares the ninth day of September with the third day, and points out that today's Double Ninth Festival is also called Double Ninth Festival and Cornus Festival, which skillfully combines traditional customs with modern civilization and has become a festival to respect, love and help the elderly. In China, 1989 designated this day as the annual festival for the elderly. Every day, all localities should organize the elderly to climb mountains and have an autumn outing to broaden their horizons and exchange feelings. Exercise. The younger generation of many families will also help their elders to go to the suburbs. There are many folk activities to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival, such as traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high and overlooking, enjoying chrysanthemums, planting dogwood all over the place, eating double ninth cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine. In the folk, dogwood is "to ward off evil spirits" and chrysanthemum is "to prolong life". The combination of the two gives auspicious signs to the custom of Double Ninth Festival. The ancients thought it was an auspicious day to celebrate. The Double Ninth Festival appeared as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. According to the literature, there was a custom of climbing mountains and drinking chrysanthemum wine. Our people have always had special feelings for the Double Ninth Festival. There are many masterpieces in Tang poetry and Song poetry to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival and chant chrysanthemums. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei wrote "Mountain Holidays Think of Shandong Brothers": "Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every festive season. I know where my brothers are crawling from a distance.

Double ninth festival custom

Social customs and habits

Sun Simiao of the Sui Dynasty wrote "Thousand Golden Formulas and Moon Orders": "On the Double Ninth Festival, you must watch the wine climb high and overlook, and celebrate the autumn ambition with a feast. Wine must take dogwood and chrysanthemum, and you must drink it. " It summarizes the customs and habits of the ancients such as hiking, drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums, and inserting chrysanthemums.

Wild Climbing Tour-In ancient times, people had the custom of climbing mountains in Chongyang, so the Double Ninth Festival was also called "Climbing Mountain Festival". According to legend, this custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Because the Double Ninth Festival is an autumn festival, flowers and trees are withered, so the outing activity of the Double Ninth Festival is also called "farewell to youth", which corresponds to the saying of "outing" in March. The ancient people's hiking is different from that of modern climbers wearing jackets to reach the summit directly. The ancients were accompanied by enjoying the scenery and drinking on the way up the mountain. When they were in a strong mood, they would be full of poetry and painting, which was quite interesting and elegant.

Drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums-the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival is said to have originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming is famous for his seclusion, his poems, his wine and his love for chrysanthemums. Later generations have followed suit, so Chongyang has the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemum has the meaning of longevity, while chrysanthemum wine has the effect of nourishing liver, improving eyesight and prolonging life. Therefore, in September when the weather is getting colder and winter is coming, it is also a pleasure to enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine.

What are the customs of the Double Ninth Festival?

The customs are as follows: The Double Ninth Festival is the best time to enjoy autumn, and some mountain villages in the south of China still retain the characteristics of "basking in autumn".

Going to the countryside to appreciate the folk customs and watch the autumn sun has become a fashion in rural tourism. "Sunbathing in autumn" is a typical agricultural custom phenomenon with strong regional characteristics.

Second, climbing the Double Ninth Festival first has the custom of climbing. Autumn in September, the sky is crisp, this season, climbing high and looking far can achieve the purpose of refreshing, fitness and recuperation.

Third, eat Chongyang cake Chongyang cake is also called flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake. The system is not fixed and more casual. It was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes at dawn on September 9. The child put a cake on his head and said a word in his mouth, wishing the child all the best.

Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, which conforms to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Fourth, the Double Ninth Festival has always had the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums, so it was also called Chrysanthemum Festival in ancient times.

September of the lunar calendar, commonly known as Chrysanthemum Month, holds a chrysanthemum party on holidays, and people from all over the city go to the meeting to enjoy chrysanthemums. Drinking Chrysanthemum Wine Drinking Chrysanthemum Wine on the Double Ninth Festival is a traditional custom in China.

Chrysanthemum wine, in ancient times, was regarded as the "auspicious wine" that Chongyang must drink to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings. 6. Pei Cornus was also very popular in ancient times, so it was also called Cornus Festival.

As a medicine, Cornus officinalis can make wine, strengthen the body and get rid of diseases. Evodia rutaecarpa and chrysanthemum were very common in the Tang Dynasty.

Cornus officinalis has a strong aroma, and has the functions of expelling parasites, removing dampness, expelling wind, promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation, and treating cold and heat.

What is the custom of Double Ninth Festival?

1, the custom of climbing first and then climbing, it is crisp in September and autumn, and climbing from afar in this season can achieve the purpose of refreshing, fitness and recovering from illness.

As early as the Western Han Dynasty, the Annals of Chang 'an recorded that people visited the Han capital on September 9th. 2, eat Chongyang cake Chongyang cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake, five-color cake, the system is not fixed, more casual.

The dawn of the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the original intention of the ancients to make cakes in September. Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, which conforms to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep).

Some people even put red paper flags on Chongyang cakes and light candles. This probably means "lighting a lamp" and "eating cakes" instead of "climbing", and using a red paper flag instead of dogwood.

At present, there is still no fixed variety of Chongyang cake, and the soft cakes eaten around Chongyang Festival are called Chongyang cakes. 3. The Double Ninth Festival has always had the custom of appreciating chrysanthemums, so it was also called Chrysanthemum Festival in ancient times.

September of the lunar calendar, commonly known as Chrysanthemum Month, holds a chrysanthemum party on holidays, and people from all over the city go to the meeting to enjoy chrysanthemums. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, it has become fashionable for Chongyang parties to drink and enjoy chrysanthemums and recite poems.

In the ancient customs of Han nationality, chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity. Drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival is a traditional custom in China.

Chrysanthemum wine, in ancient times, was regarded as the "auspicious wine" that Chongyang must drink to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings. Chrysanthemum wine existed in the Han Dynasty.

In Wei Dynasty, Cao Pi once presented chrysanthemums to Zhong You in Chongyang to wish him a long life. Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty recorded in Bao Puzi that there was a family in Nanyang Mountain, Henan Province, who lived a long life because of drinking the sweet valley water full of chrysanthemums.

In Liang's "Picking Chrysanthemums", there is a saying that "under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, picking pearls tells each other that the morning dew is wet", which is also a move of picking chrysanthemums to make wine. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, chrysanthemum wine was still very popular, and it was still recorded in Gao Lian's Eight Chapters of Respect for Life in the Ming Dynasty. This is a popular health drink.

Pei Cornus officinalis was also very popular in ancient times, and it was the custom to insert Cornus officinalis in September and September, so it was also called Cornus officinalis Festival. As a medicine, Cornus officinalis can make wine, strengthen the body and get rid of diseases.

Evodia rutaecarpa and chrysanthemum were very common in the Tang Dynasty. Cornus officinalis has a strong aroma, and has the functions of expelling parasites, removing dampness, expelling wind, promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation, and treating cold and heat.

People think that the ninth day of September is also a day of disaster, so people like to wear dogwood to ward off evil spirits and seek good luck on the Double Ninth Festival. Therefore, Cornus officinalis is also called "evil-ward Weng". 6. Flying paper owls is the main custom of celebrating the Double Ninth Festival in Huizhou.

In other words, the folk Double Ninth Festival in Huizhou is mainly characterized by paper flying kites. This habit is not only described in the folk songs circulating in Huizhou, but also described in Guangxu's Huizhou Fu Zhi.

Paper harriers are kites now, too. Kite is the title after the Five Dynasties. Five dynasties ago, the north used to call it a "paper kite" and the south used to call it a "kite". The appellation of "paper kite" in Huizhou obviously retains the ancient appellation of five dynasties ago, and has the flavor of "a mixture of north and south".

What are the customs of the Double Ninth Festival?

On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the two suns are heavy, so it is called "Double Ninth Festival", and the Double Ninth Festival is also "Old People's Day".

On this day, the old people either admire chrysanthemums to cultivate their sentiments or climb mountains to exercise, adding infinite fun to the evening scenery in Sang Yu. The custom of the Double Ninth Festival is crisp in autumn and fragrant osmanthus. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the Double Ninth Festival is full of activities and fun, including climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, eating double ninth cake, inserting dogwood and so on.

It also reflects a lot of history and culture. Climbing high in ancient times, people had the custom of climbing high in Chongyang, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Climbing High Festival".

According to legend, this custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are many climbing poems written by scholars in the Tang Dynasty, most of which are the custom of writing the Double Ninth Festival. Du Fu's Seven Laws "Ascending the Mountain" is a famous article about climbing the mountain in Chongyang.

There is no uniform rule for climbing mountains. Generally, we climb mountains and towers. There is also the custom of eating "Chongyang cake".

According to historical records, Chongyang cake is also called flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake. It was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes at dawn on September 9. The child put a cake on his head and said a word in his mouth, wishing the child all the best.

Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, which conforms to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Some people even put red paper flags on Chongyang cakes and light candles.

This probably means "lighting a lamp" and "eating cakes" instead of "climbing", and using a red paper flag instead of dogwood. At present, there is still no fixed variety of Chongyang cake, and the soft cakes eaten around Chongyang Festival are called Chongyang cakes.

Watching chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine The Double Ninth Festival is the golden autumn season of the year, and chrysanthemums are in full bloom. It is said that watching chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming is famous for his seclusion, his poems, his wine and his love for chrysanthemums. Later generations have followed suit, so Chongyang has the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums.

In the old days, literati and officialdom also combined chrysanthemum appreciation with banquets in order to get close to Tao Yuanming. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng was the capital, and chrysanthemum appreciation on Chongyang was popular. At that time, there were many varieties and shapes of chrysanthemums.

People also call September of the lunar calendar "Chrysanthemum Month". On the Double Ninth Festival, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom in Ao Shuang, watching chrysanthemums has become an important part of the festival. After the Qing dynasty, the habit of enjoying chrysanthemums was particularly prosperous, and it was not limited to September 9, but it was the most prosperous around the Double Ninth Festival.

The custom of inserting dogwood and chrysanthemum in the Double Ninth Festival has been very common in the Tang Dynasty. The ancients thought that inserting Evodia rutaecarpa in the Double Ninth Festival could take refuge and eliminate disasters. Or wear it on your arm, or make a sachet and put it in it, or wear it on your head.

Most of them are worn by women and children, and in some places, men also wear them. Ge Hong's Miscellanies of the Western Classics in the Jin Dynasty recorded that Kaunus participated in the Double Ninth Festival.

Besides wearing dogwood, people also wear chrysanthemums. This happened in the Tang Dynasty and has been popular since ancient times.

In the Qing Dynasty, the custom of Beijing Double Ninth Festival was to stick chrysanthemum branches and leaves on doors and windows, "to get rid of evil and filth, and to make money into treasure". This is the vulgarization of the chrysanthemum on the head.

In the Song Dynasty, some people cut ribbons into dogwood and chrysanthemum and gave them to each other.

What is the custom of Double Ninth Festival?

The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in China is an important traditional festival in China-the Double Ninth Festival.

On this day, people will help the old and take care of the young, enjoy chrysanthemum climbing, insert dogwood (dogwood is an aromatic medicinal plant) and eat flower cakes. The name of the Double Ninth Festival comes from the fact that the ancients regarded nine as the "yang number" and September 9 as the Double Ninth Festival, that is, the Double Ninth Festival.

There is a myth about the origin of the Double Ninth Festival. Legend has it that in the third century BC, there was a man with magical power named Fei Changfang.

He can not only call the wind and rain, but also send ghosts and gods. When a young man named Huan Jing learned about it, he admired him very much and wanted to worship him as a teacher.

Because the young man was very determined, Fei Changfang took him as an apprentice and taught him skills. One day, Fei Changfang said to Huan Jing, "There will be a great disaster in your home on September 9. You should be prepared in advance. "

Huan Jing was very alarmed. He quickly knelt down and asked the master to teach him how to avoid disaster. Fei Changfang said, "On September 9, you should make more red cloth bags, put them in dogwood, wrap them in your arms, and bring some wine soaked in chrysanthemums for the whole family to drink on Gaopo.

In this way, we can avoid disaster. "Huan crystal seriously according to the teacher's method to do it.

On the morning of September 9, Huan Jing took his family to the nearby Gaopo and spent a day in safety. In the evening, Huan Jing and her family went home to have a look. They were surprised. The cows, sheep, chickens and dogs at home are all dead.

They really avoided a disaster. Since then, it has been practiced for more than two thousand years to attach importance to the sun, insert dogwood and drink chrysanthemum wine.

China has a widely circulated ancient poem describing the custom of the Double Ninth Festival. This poem is the famous poem "Mountain Living and Holiday Thinking of Shandong Brothers" by Wang Wei (6 18-907), a great poet in the Tang Dynasty.

The whole poem reads: "Being a stranger alone in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every festive season. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. "

At that time, Wang Wei, a teenager living in Beijing, was always homesick, especially on holidays. When he saw other people gathered together, he couldn't help but miss his relatives more. On the Double Ninth Festival, every household in Beijing wears dogwood, but one person wears dogwood in his own home. This is himself.

Another custom of Double Ninth Festival is to eat Double Ninth Cake. In Chinese pronunciation, cake is homophonic with "Gao", which means to rise step by step and make progress day by day. People use rice, yellow rice, jujube and other raw materials to make steamed cakes, and put five-color flags on them, which is called "flower cakes".

People living in the plains have nothing to climb on the Double Ninth Festival, so they eat flower cakes to show their climbing. In ancient times, the Double Ninth Festival was also endowed with the content of "longevity".

Because people think that these customs of the Double Ninth Festival "can make people live longer". Nowadays, people still keep the habit of climbing high and enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival, and shops will also sell flower cakes on this day.

Moreover, in recent years, people regard "September 9th" as a homonym of "for a long time" and call it "Festival for the Elderly", which not only contains the original connotation of the Double Ninth Festival, but also expresses people's respect and love for the elderly and wishes them a long and healthy life.

What is the custom of Double Ninth Festival?

The main customs of the Double Ninth Festival are: 1. It is a custom to climb first and then climb. The weather is crisp in autumn and September. Climbing high in this season can achieve the purpose of relaxing body and mind, keeping fit and getting rid of diseases.

As early as the Western Han Dynasty, the Annals of Chang 'an recorded that people visited the Han capital on September 9th. 2, eat Chongyang cake Chongyang cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake, five-color cake, the system is not fixed, more casual.

The dawn of the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the original intention of the ancients to make cakes in September. Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, which conforms to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep).

Some people even put red paper flags on Chongyang cakes and light candles. This probably means "lighting a lamp" and "eating cakes" instead of "climbing", and using a red paper flag instead of dogwood.

At present, there is still no fixed variety of Chongyang cake, and the soft cakes eaten around Chongyang Festival are called Chongyang cakes. 3. The Double Ninth Festival has always had the custom of appreciating chrysanthemums, so it was also called Chrysanthemum Festival in ancient times.

September of the lunar calendar, commonly known as Chrysanthemum Month, holds a chrysanthemum party on holidays, and people from all over the city go to the meeting to enjoy chrysanthemums. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, it has become fashionable for Chongyang parties to drink and enjoy chrysanthemums and recite poems.

In the ancient customs of Han nationality, chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity. Drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival is a traditional custom in China.

Chrysanthemum wine, in ancient times, was regarded as the "auspicious wine" that Chongyang must drink to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings. Chrysanthemum wine existed in the Han Dynasty.

In Wei Dynasty, Cao Pi once presented chrysanthemums to Zhong You in Chongyang, wishing him a long life. Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty recorded in Bao Puzi that there was a family in Nanyang Mountain, Henan Province, who lived a long life because of drinking the sweet valley water full of chrysanthemums.

In Liang's "Picking Chrysanthemums", there is a saying that "under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, picking pearls tells each other that the morning dew is wet", which is also a move of picking chrysanthemums to make wine. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, chrysanthemum wine was still very popular, and it was still recorded in Gao Lian's Eight Chapters of Respect for Life in the Ming Dynasty. This is a popular health drink.

Pei Cornus officinalis was also very popular in ancient times, and it was the custom to insert Cornus officinalis in September and September, so it was also called Cornus officinalis Festival. As a medicine, Cornus officinalis can make wine, strengthen the body and get rid of diseases.

Evodia rutaecarpa and chrysanthemum were very common in the Tang Dynasty. Cornus officinalis has a strong aroma, and has the functions of expelling parasites, removing dampness, expelling wind, promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation, and treating cold and heat.

People think that the ninth day of September is also a day of disaster, so people like to wear dogwood to ward off evil spirits and seek good luck on the Double Ninth Festival. Therefore, Cornus officinalis is also called "evil spirit".

In addition to these folk customs, customs in different regions are also different. Hebei Province: In Xianghe County on September 9th, families with in-laws will give gifts to each other, which is called "Festival Chasing".

The sunny and rainy days in Yongping House will be dominated by Chongyang weather. If it rains on the Double Ninth Festival, it will rain these days.

There are no mountains in Zhou Dian County, and there are more people climbing the stairs in the county than in the Double Ninth Festival. Jiangsu Province: On the Double Ninth Festival, Nanjing people cut diagonal strips of five-color paper and tied them into flags and inserted them in court.

Eat a kind of pasta called "camel hoof" at the Double Ninth Festival in Changzhou County. Eat Chongyang cake and Jiupin soup at the Double Ninth Festival in Wuxi County.

Anhui Province: In Tongling County, the Double Ninth Festival is the Dragon and Candle Festival to welcome the mountain gods. Chopping bamboo and horses for fun is said to drive away the plague.

Hubei province: Wuchang county double ninth festival brewing. It is said that the wine brewed here is the clearest and will not go bad after a long time. The Double Ninth Festival in Yingcheng County is a wishing day, and even every household worships the God of Fangshe Tianzu on this day.

Guangdong Province: In Chongyang, Lianchuan, many boys and girls gathered outside the city to sing songs, and Guangzhou people watched. Nanxiong House invited maoshan taoist to set up the Empress Dowager Club on September 9th, and all young women who want to have children will come to attend.

A paper kite with a rattan bow tied on it is very loud in midair at the Double Ninth Festival in Yangjiang City. People in Lingao County get up early on the Double Ninth Festival, and everyone shouts "Catch Bobcats" in unison, which is a good sign of peace and prosperity.

Guangxi: In Huaiji County, Chongyang is considered as the day of Yuan Di's enlightenment. Men, women and children came out of the city, and they all competed with God with cannons.

On September 9th in Longan County, cattle and sheep were allowed to feed on their own. As the saying goes, "on September 9, cattle and sheep will keep their food." On the Double Ninth Festival, China has the traditional custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine.

Chrysanthemum wine, in ancient times, was regarded as the "auspicious wine" that Chongyang must drink to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings. Chrysanthemum wine existed in the Han Dynasty.

In Wei Dynasty, Cao Pi once presented chrysanthemums to Zhong You in Chongyang to wish him a long life. Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty recorded in Bao Puzi that there was a family in Nanyang Mountain, Henan Province, who lived a long life because of drinking the sweet valley water full of chrysanthemums.

In Liang's "Picking Chrysanthemums", there is a saying that "under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, picking pearls tells each other that the morning dew is wet", which is also a move of picking chrysanthemums to make wine. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, chrysanthemum wine was still very popular, and it was still recorded in Gao Lian's Eight Chapters of Respect for Life in the Ming Dynasty. This is a popular health drink.