How to raise donkeys

Catalogue part 1: donkey selection and breeding 1. Choose a donkey whose body shape, sex and personality meet the requirements. Donkeys should receive basic training. It's best to raise more donkeys if possible. 4. Be kind to donkeys. 5. Let the donkey keep exercising every day. Part 2: Provide food and shelter for donkeys 1. The main components of donkey meat are low-sugar and high-fiber plants. Donkeys, like other horses, need to eat less and more. The main activities of donkeys every day are eating and walking. If they can be provided with enough space for these activities, they will be very happy. 4. It is best to equip a pasture with a sand paddock, a non-eating area, such as cement ground, or a small sandbag. 5. Choose snacks suitable for donkeys. Donkeys are herbivores, so don't feed fish products. 7. Consult a veterinarian about the use of supplements. 8. High fiber blocks are suitable for donkeys that need to gain weight. 9. Provide fresh and clean drinking water for donkeys. 10. Build a dry donkey house with hard floor. 1 1. If you want donkeys to go out in winter (cold weather or old donkeys are weak), you'd better cover them with blankets. 12, the tank should be kept clean. 13, build a solid fence. Part 3: Keep donkeys healthy 1. Brush the donkey frequently. 2. Keep the donkey's hoof dry and trim it in time. 3. Check whether the teeth are sharp. 4. Keep in touch with the veterinarian at any time. Donkeys, like horses, may be invaded by intestinal parasites. 6, keep the barn and grassland clean, timely removal of feces can reduce the harm of parasites. Donkeys are naive, smart and docile, and they are very good pets. It is really wronged to say that the donkey is stubborn. In fact, donkeys are very smart and calm animals. Donkeys need more space, dry accommodation and high-fiber food. If taken good care of, the life of donkeys can be as long as 30 years. Please refer to the following instructions to learn how to make your donkey healthy and live longer.

Part 1: Selection and Feeding of Donkeys

1, choose the donkey whose body shape, sex and personality meet the requirements. These conditions are very important when choosing donkeys. Male donkeys and female donkeys have great differences in personality, and their bodies are also divided into small, standard and large. Choosing donkeys should be considered according to your own needs. If you want to keep a donkey as a pet, please choose a castrated donkey or a female donkey.

If you want to breed donkeys, you need a breeding donkey and one or more female donkeys.

If you just want to keep a pet, don't choose a breeder. A breeder will fight with other males.

If you want to ride a donkey, make sure the donkey is strong enough to bear your weight. It is safest for a donkey to carry 20% of its own weight.

If you want to keep a donkey as an animal to resist wild animals (such as wolves and dogs), choose a big donkey. The important thing is that the donkey is bigger than the hunter.

Donkeys should receive basic training. For the first time, it is best to choose a donkey that can obey the instructions, and it will not exclude people from patting its whole body or lifting its hooves. Donkeys are not easy to train. Unless you have experience in training donkeys, you'd better choose an obedient donkey.

It's best to raise more donkeys if possible. Donkeys are social animals, and living alone will make them depressed. Donkeys with company will be much happier. Two little donkeys, two donkeys or one donkey and one donkey are all good combinations. Donkeys and their partners have deep feelings and always walk together. Donkeys can establish feelings with horses. If you can't make them inseparable, then don't let them develop too deep feelings. If you take the horse away, the donkey will be very sad. It's better to put them in different fences.

Donkeys have a special diet. If they are mixed with other species, they may be overweight or sick.

Donkeys are not suitable for interbreeding with dogs, except donkeys and dogs that grew up together.

4. Be kind to donkeys. Don't punish them severely. Please be gentle and patient when guiding or teaching them new things. Donkeys are not stubborn, they just need to take time to think before making a decision. Donkeys don't like it by nature, so hurry them. Pat your donkeys and talk to them softly. Don't shout or force them.

5. Let the donkey keep exercising every day. In order to stay healthy and strong, donkeys need to exercise every day. If the pasture is big enough, they will wander by themselves. You can also take it for a walk with a rope. Don't ride a donkey if it can't bear your weight. Let donkeys exercise more in winter. Keep donkeys in captivity in winter, and remember to take them out for outdoor observation every few days. It is a good choice to let the donkey walk between the stable and the outdoor. If the donkey doesn't like snow, don't force it to go out and change the indoor exercise mode. If you want the donkey to go out for exercise in winter, please put on a coat to prevent it from catching cold. In rainy days or cold winters, donkeys are prone to pneumonia or bronchitis due to cold.

Part II: Provide food and shelter for donkeys.

1. The main components of donkey meat are plants with low sugar and high fiber. The bar is very suitable for donkeys. They can make donkeys eat without gaining weight.

Donkeys, like other horses, need to eat less and more. Eating too much at a time will affect your health. Avoid feeding donkeys cereals, such as oats, barley, wheat or corn. The content of starch and sugar in these plants is too high, which will promote hoof inflammation and lead to obesity.

The main activities of donkeys every day are eating and walking. If they can be provided with enough space for these activities, they will be very happy. Because there are individual differences in the food intake of donkeys, it is difficult to estimate the amount of grass eaten by a pair of donkeys every day. Grass should be used as a non-staple food together with wheat straw, not as a substitute for staple food.

4. It is best to equip a pasture with a sand paddock, a non-eating area, such as cement ground, or a small sandbag. Donkeys like to chew slowly, so please prepare enough straw for them to enjoy. In winter, when grass withers or forage is insufficient, you can feed the donkey hay. Hay should be clean, high quality and free from pests. The newly cut grass has low sugar content and high fiber, which is more suitable for donkeys. Alfalfa is only suitable for pregnant or lactating donkeys or other animals with special needs. The forage should be fresh and not corrupt, otherwise it will be bad for the health of the donkey. The chaff containing special additives (beneficial to the health of donkey's hoof and skin) is beneficial to the growth of donkey. If possible, try to buy some. The chaff is very beneficial to old donkeys with sick teeth, donkeys who have recovered from serious illness or donkeys who are breastfeeding.

Don't let the donkey be overnourished. Eating too much protein and nutritious food will cause the donkey to get sick and even die. Donkeys grow in arid and semi-arid areas in the Middle East and North America, and the harsh environment has trained them to get the nutrients they need from high fiber. If the forage is too fat (forage is like pasture or horse pasture), you'd better limit their range of activities to prevent them from getting fat. Simple mobile power grid, high security, can help you divide the grassland and limit the donkey's food intake. Always move the power grid and let the donkeys eat a small amount of fresh forage.

5. Choose snacks suitable for donkeys. To sum up, donkeys tend to get fat, so when feeding them snacks, it is enough to feed a handful at a time. Donkeys like apples, carrots and bananas with skins, while Brassica plants (such as broccoli and cauliflower), potatoes and onions will make donkeys indigestion, so don't feed them leftovers from your kitchen. Donkeys have a light and healthy diet. Don't feed them toast, biscuits and cakes. Don't feed them too sweet and pickled human food, and don't feed them horse snacks.

Donkeys are herbivores, so don't feed fish products.

7. Consult a veterinarian about the use of supplements. Veterinarians may give you advice according to specific areas or local soil conditions. The following points may be mentioned by veterinarians: salt or mineral licks special for horses may be helpful for the growth of donkeys. Please consult a veterinarian before use. Choose sugar-free supplements, otherwise the donkey licks the medicine just for sweetness.

8. High fiber blocks are suitable for donkeys that need to gain weight. Please choose fiber blocks for donkeys (your area is likely to be out of stock). If it really doesn't work, you can use fiber blocks for ponies instead. Freeze-dried forage can help sick or underweight donkeys recover, so please pay attention to deworming before use. Some forage is harmful to donkeys, so don't feed donkeys with forage. Hay is rich in sugar, and any dosage may cause harm to healthy donkeys, causing hoof inflammation and pain.

Protein balls or protein blocks are rich in essential nutrients, which are quite effective for suckling or winter donkeys. However, this medicine is too nutritious to feed donkeys every day. Don't feed the donkey the exclusive pills of other animals (such as poultry pills). Some pills contain meat and have toxic side effects on donkeys.

Carrots are the best choice. There are no ungulates who don't like carrots.

9. Provide fresh and clean drinking water for donkeys. Prepare a sink or bucket and always fill it with unfrozen drinking water. Beware of the bucket leaking to wet the floor and the donkey's hoof. Remember to check whether the water freezes in winter. If it freezes, please deice it in time, or install a heater in the sink. Old donkeys need warm drinking water more in winter.

10. Build a dry donkey house with hard floor. Donkeys grow in desert climate. They like warm sex. Comfortable accommodation can ensure their health. Donkeys don't like wind and rain, so they hide in the shed in this weather. Horses' manes are waterproof, but donkeys' are not. The donkey house doesn't need to be exquisite, as long as it is suitable for donkeys and can shelter from the wind and rain. Hardwood shed, shed or barn are all good choices. Pay attention to keep the floor of the donkey house dry. Donkeys' hooves are porous, and standing in wet places for a long time will make them sick. Donkey sheds in temperate regions should have at least three walls, and there is enough space for donkeys to shelter from the wind and rain. Stables, shacks and barns are all good choices. Cover the donkey house with wheat straw to keep warm and comfortable, especially in the cold season.

In cold winter areas (where the temperature is often below zero, it will snow, wind and freeze), the barn-style donkey house is the best choice. The barn must be warm and without cracks, so that the donkey won't catch a cold. Donkeys may not want to go out on snowy days, so there should be enough space in the donkey house.

1 1. If you want donkeys to go out in winter (cold weather or old donkeys are weak), you'd better cover them with blankets. After that, remember to take off the blanket, check for wear and tear, and change the blanket frequently every day.

12, the tank should be kept clean. Clean the sink in time to prevent pests or pollution. Clean the bucket full of forage every day, remove the sludge, and put the forage in the bucket hanging on the wall, away from the ground; Clean up food residue and donkey dung every day. Clean the walls and floors and dry the excess water in time.

13, build a solid fence. In order to prevent donkeys from escaping or being attacked by wild animals, the best way is to build a solid fence to surround their daily activities. Donkeys are very clever animals. If the fences of pastures and donkeys are not strong enough, they will try to escape. The fence should be at least as high as the donkey's shoulder.

Part III: Keeping Donkeys Healthy

1, often brush donkeys. Brushing donkeys can keep them clean. Donkeys don't like water, so don't give them a bath or splash water. Just brush their hair and clean their hooves every day.

2. Keep the donkey's hoof dry and trim it in time. Donkey hoofs, like human nails, will continue to grow, so they should be trimmed in time to prevent donkey hoofs from being too thick or cracked. Trim the donkey's hoof with a special trimmer and keep an angle of 60 to 65 degrees. Donkey hooves need to be trimmed about every eight weeks.

3. Check whether the teeth are sharp. Donkeys' teeth will always grow, but chewing food will wear them away. No matter how healthy you think the donkey's teeth are, it is necessary to check them regularly every year. Donkey teeth can grow to the depth of human forearm, and it is impossible to check the health of posterior alveolar teeth without professional tools. Veterinarians will conduct a comprehensive oral examination of donkeys to prevent teeth from affecting eating or causing pain. The chaff or moist mushy food can be digested without excessive chewing, and it is a good feed for the donkey with bad teeth. Please consult a veterinarian before use.

4. Keep in touch with the veterinarian at any time. Donkeys are very strong animals and seldom get sick, but they still need to be vaccinated against canine distemper, tetanus and flu. According to the situation in your area, you can choose rabies, encephalitis or West Nile virus vaccine.

Donkeys, like horses, may be invaded by intestinal parasites. The extensive use of anthelmintics makes parasites resistant, which leads to more and more harm to horses and donkeys. This situation is inevitable, but we should not blindly give the donkey insect repellent to make the situation worse. Horses and donkeys should be examined for intestinal parasites four times a year, and once they are found sick, they can be treated in time. Please consult your veterinarian and follow up the information in time to ensure the success of deworming.

6, keep the barn and grassland clean, timely removal of feces can reduce the harm of parasites. Letting donkeys try not to eat larvae is the best way to prevent insects. Cleaning donkey dung at least three times a week can effectively reduce the incidence of parasites.

Tips Donkeys can easily establish feelings with children and disabled people. If your farm is big enough, donkeys are very suitable for raising animals. Donkey riding therapy is often used in medicine to help the disabled recover their mental health and establish feelings with donkeys. If you are willing to open the farm to help the disabled on weekends, it will be good for you and the donkey.

Spend more time with donkeys.

Donkeys are not hardy, but occasionally they can take a walk in the snow to get some air. Some donkeys like snow, while others completely reject it. If your donkey is walking in the snow, please wipe the snow off the donkey's skin when you come back, in case the snow makes the donkey catch cold. Donkey skin is not waterproof.

Alfalfa is too nutritious for donkeys. Other forage such as ladder grass is more suitable for donkeys.

This guide only provides the main information. For more information, please consult a veterinarian or a well-known donkey raising website.

Learn more about donkeys. Check the variety, characteristics and basic background knowledge of donkeys on the Internet or in the library. The more you know, the better.

If there are parasites on the donkey, please consult the veterinarian and choose the appropriate deworming method. Lice love to hide under donkey hair and are not easy to remove. Donkeys poisoned by lice will linger on the wall or fence to stop itching, and after a long time, they will produce some inconspicuous bald spots.

If you need to let the donkey go on a diet to lose weight, please consult a veterinarian. Donkeys need to eat coarse grains every day to make their stomachs squirm. If this item is missing, they will get sick.

Donkeys live longer than horses, usually reaching 30 to 40 years, so they can be lifelong companions.

The female donkey is usually called Jenny, or Janet, and the male donkey is usually called Jack. Young Xiao Lv is called a pony.

In the past, donkeys often accompanied grumpy racehorses to help them stabilize their emotions; Or spend the childhood with the newly weaned foals, so as not to make them lonely. The gentleness, patience and selfless dedication of the donkey deserve respect. When the horse is taken away, the donkey will be very miserable and lonely. Donkeys can easily form long-lasting feelings with their companions. Please don't be cruel to their trust.

Warn people that they like to touch donkeys. If you are worried that others have fed the donkey the wrong food, please put up eye-catching warning signs and tell people not to feed the donkey.

Train your donkey to stand quietly while repairing its hooves, so that it can get used to being lifted by others. Don't let the donkey lie down and shine shoes, it is unnecessary and will hurt the donkey!

Don't let others abuse your donkey. Donkeys are very docile animals. Don't pull their ears or hurt them. If you save a donkey, it may take you a long time to regain its trust; This kind of donkey is usually abused, so it is timid and nervous. Donkeys are not born, so please take good care of them. If you need help, you can find the local donkey association.

Many plants have toxic side effects on donkeys. The following are the most dangerous: fresh or dried chrysanthemums.

Taxus (Japan)

Acorn or oak leaf

Figs or red maple leaves

If your donkey goes on a hunger strike or eats very little, please take it to the doctor immediately to check its health.