Novice driving safety knowledge in hot weather

First, the common sense of safe driving

Always check the technical condition of vehicles in summer and autumn, especially the safety parts of vehicles. Vehicles carrying diseases are prohibited from driving on the road. Before driving in summer, drivers must ensure adequate rest and sleep, maintain abundant energy, and it is strictly forbidden to drive vehicles with fatigue. When driving in hot weather, control the speed to avoid driving at high speed for too long, so as not to cause the engine or tire temperature to be too high. Pay close attention to the dynamics of non-motor vehicles and pedestrians while driving, and beware of non-motor vehicles and pedestrians suddenly crossing the road and rushing to the shade of the road to avoid the cold. Avoid excessive engine temperature.

Second, pay attention to observe the tire temperature.

Driving in summer and autumn shouldn't take long. Stop every 2 hours to have a proper rest or drive for a certain distance, and check the tire temperature at the same time. When it is found that the tire pressure rises due to overheating, try to park the car in a cool place or a cool place, and let the tire naturally cool down and depressurize. Do not deflate or pour cold water to reduce tire pressure and temperature. In addition, try to avoid emergency braking in summer, and it is strictly forbidden to overload and overrun vehicles.

Third, avoid fatigue driving.

Drivers are prone to fatigue when driving in hot weather in summer and autumn or in the environment where the temperature in the cab is too high and the air circulation is not smooth. I often feel mentally exhausted, my vision is gradually blurred, and my thinking becomes dull. Especially when driving in the afternoon or in the middle of the night, it is very easy to doze off, and even the driver loses his memory instantly. Driving reluctantly will lead to traffic accidents. When driving in hot weather in summer, try to keep the cab empty with proper temperature and humidity, stop and rest in time when you are tired, and don't drive the vehicle reluctantly.

Fourth, drunk driving in summer and autumn is more harmful.

It is hot in summer and autumn, and the human body temperature is relatively high. After the driver drinks, the alcohol absorbed into the blood reaches all parts of the body faster, and the brain is most affected. Alcohol paralyzes people's brains, thus affecting the functions of various systems in the whole body, resulting in drivers' inattention after drinking, decreased ability of perception, judgment and comprehensive analysis of external accidents, narrowed vision of eyes, slow response, clumsy movements and poor accuracy of manipulation. Therefore, in an emergency, braking and steering avoidance actions are inaccurate. In severe cases, people will be highly excited and lose control of their emotions. There will be illegal acts such as speeding, overtaking, grabbing signals and running red lights. This can easily lead to traffic accidents and even hit-and-run accidents.

5. Refuse to overspeed.

Driving in hot weather in summer and autumn, the road is sultry and dusty. When the vehicle is speeding after full load, the friction coefficient between the tire and the road surface decreases, which is easy to cause traffic accidents and sideslip after rain. In addition, speeding will increase the driver's psychological pressure. The higher the speed, the heavier the psychological burden, and the more prone to impatience, even sweating and operational errors, leading to traffic accidents.

You need to be more careful when driving at night.

Before driving at night in summer, check all the lights and rearview mirrors to ensure that the lights are normal and the rearview mirrors are clean; Driving at night, using high beam when the speed exceeds 30 km/h; When the vehicle speed is less than 30km/h, the low beam lamp can be used. At night, you should cooperate with the other vehicle to change the far and near lights and observe the situation ahead; Switch the low beam lights in time when the distance is 150m from the oncoming car; Don't look directly at the bright light from the oncoming car. When passing through urban areas, towns or bridges, slow down, pay attention to pedestrians walking on both sides of roads or bridges to enjoy the cool, and make emergency preparations at any time.

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