Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - How to write an investigation report on ice and snow disasters
How to write an investigation report on ice and snow disasters
(I) Basic situation of disaster in Guangchang From June 5438 to February this year, the continuous low temperature and rainy (snowy) weather in Guangchang County caused a rare freezing rain and snow disaster in the history of Guangchang County. According to incomplete statistics, 12 townships (towns and farms) in the county have suffered from this disaster, and the total population affected has reached 1 1. 1.2 million. During the freezing disaster, 295 houses collapsed and 469 houses were damaged in the county, with emergency relocation and resettlement 1.965 people and casualties 1.88 people. The direct economic loss of the county due to the disaster was 952.26 million yuan. Among them, the direct economic loss of agriculture is120,000 yuan; The direct economic loss of forestry is 808.472 million yuan; The economic loss of direct power connection is14.87 million yuan; The direct economic loss of water conservancy is 310.8 million yuan; The direct economic loss of transportation is 3 million yuan; Direct economic loss of radio and television1170,000 yuan; The direct economic losses of China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom totaled 26 1.5 million yuan. Due to all-round power failure, the industrial park stopped production for more than a month, affecting industrial sales income of 20 million yuan and paying taxes of more than 600,000 yuan. (2) The main feature of the snowstorm in early 2008 was 1, which lasted for a long time. The continuous low temperature and rainy (snowy) weather in Guangchang occurs from mid-October to early February in 1 month, and lasts for nearly1month. According to statistics, the average temperature in Guangchang was 2.20℃ from June 65438+1October 12 to February 10, which was 4.30℃ lower than the same period of last year. In particular, the average temperature in the last ten days of 65438 10 was as low as 1.20℃, which was 5.50℃ lower than that in the same period of last year, hitting a record low. And there was no sunshine for 28 days. At the same time, the precipitation from1late October to early February is 148mm, which is 1.2 times more than the same period of last year. It is particularly worth mentioning that1from October 26th to February 3rd, a freezing disaster occurred in Guangchang * * * for 8 days. According to the person in charge of the meteorological department, the freezing rain in Guangchang lasted for a long time. After falling to the ground, it agglomerated into ice and gradually thickened. Freezing rain falls on power lines, and the largest wire icing diameter formed in Guangchang reaches more than 20 mm. The long freezing rain is the main reason for the serious disaster in mountainous areas above 400 meters above sea level. This low-temperature rainy (snowy) weather has a long time, concentrated rainfall and few sunshine hours, which is the highest in Guangchang County in the past 50 years. This disaster has a wide range of influence. According to the survey, two townships (towns, farms) in the county/Kloc-0 are affected and endangered by snow and ice disasters to varying degrees. For example, although there is less snow and ice in Mianjiang Town, namely Guangchang County, the villages under its jurisdiction, such as Kuzhu, Yaoshan, Toutou, Qiagang, Daling and Wen Hui, are all closed by snow and ice, and traffic and electricity are interrupted. The worst-hit areas in the county are Cuilei Mountain Reclamation Farm, Shuinanwei Township, Tang Fang Township, Jianfeng Township, Qianshan Township and Yangxi Township, as well as some sub-villages (groups) in Yiqian Town, Chishui Town, Toupi Town and Minjiang Town. This ice and snow disaster not only affected every village in the county, but also endangered all aspects of social undertakings. In particular, power, forestry, agriculture, transportation, communications, radio and television and other departments are particularly seriously affected. 3. The disaster is very harmful. This ice and snow disaster has brought great harm to all parts of the county and various social undertakings. According to incomplete statistics, in terms of electricity, large areas of power facilities were damaged due to snow and ice disasters, including 4 power outages in 35KW substations, 4 power outages in 35KV lines, 74 power outages in 10KV main lines and 752 power outages in distribution stations, resulting in all power outages in 12 townships (towns and fields) and 129 administrative villages in the county. Due to the long-term and large-scale power outage, most industrial enterprises stopped production, which affected the normal life of more than 200,000 people in the county, especially some lonely old people and critically ill patients. Forestry, in this snowstorm, the county's forestry suffered the most, with 570,900 mu of forestry damaged. According to the on-the-spot investigation by the members of the investigation team in some mountainous areas, the forests over 400 meters above sea level in all parts of the county have been damaged to varying degrees. Almost all the trees and trees on the mountain above 500 meters above sea level were broken by the waist, and most of the bamboo on the mountain was damaged into a "twisted" shape. The most serious forest losses in the county are Cui Leishan, Shuinanwei, Tang Fang, Jianfeng, Qianshan and Yiqian. There is a forestry professional named Huang Yimin in Yangfang Village, Chishui Town, who contracted 7,000 mu of forest (including 4,000 mu of bamboo forest) in Chiling Village, Yiqian Town. Before the ice and snow disaster, the economic value of the forest was more than 8 million yuan. The disaster almost destroyed its forest. Facing the sudden disaster, Huang Yimin's family could only cry and sigh. According to experts' prediction, it is difficult for these destroyed mountain forests to fully recover within ten years. In agriculture, according to incomplete statistics, the affected area of farmland crops in the county reached 10606.4 mu; 34336 dead birds (heads) of livestock; The affected area of fishery is 30 1.4 mu; Agricultural production facilities were also seriously damaged, including 304 agricultural production greenhouses, and the collapsed or damaged area of productive farm houses reached 8 1609 square meters. 59 agricultural machinery were damaged by frost crack. In terms of transportation, during the disaster, there were 8 road collapses in 3 counties and townships in the county; Road and bridge frost crack11; 0 to 1 1 public piles of Guangchang-Jianning line are closed; Many sections from Guangchang to Buried Hill, from Guangchang to Jianfeng, from Guangchang to Tang Fang and from Guangchang to Qian Qian were blocked by freezing. In telecommunications, mobile and China Unicom, affected by disasters, many power supply lines and communication lines were damaged, resulting in large-scale communication interruption. During the disaster, more than one communication pole 100 collapsed in the whole county, and more than one kilometer of optical cable 10 was damaged. There are 3 intermittent access points or end offices and 30 power-off access points or end offices successively; 7 villages were interrupted and 7 villages were cut off. Due to the damage of communication facilities, the communication between more than 8,500 PHS users and more than 2,700 fixed-line users in the wireless village of this county was interrupted. In the disaster, the mobile line was damaged by 30km, the base station power supply line was damaged by 2.5km, and the base station power supply transformer was damaged 1. Unicom's facilities were also seriously damaged. The 54 power supply lines of the base station were upside down and disconnected for 3240km, and the cumulative power outage time was 508 hours, which damaged the transmission optical cable of the communication base station for more than 3767 km and the transformer 1 set. As a result, the communication between China Mobile and China Unicom was interrupted in a large area. In terms of radio and television, during the disaster, the radio and television equipment and facilities in the county were also hit hard. More than 3,000 meters of variable voltage lines and 4,000 meters of low voltage lines of MMDS microwave wireless transmitter in Tian Zi Changqiao were damaged, and all poles were broken. The 37-meter-high launch platform completely collapsed, and the 15 square meter machine room 1 room completely collapsed, and the microwave transmission line, microwave transmission waveguide and satellite ground receiving facilities were all damaged; The cable is broken at 37 places, at 12 1. The damage of these facilities has caused the interruption of radio, television and internet in county towns and a considerable part of rural areas, which has seriously affected the spiritual life of urban and rural people. Second, in early 2008, Guangchang's anti-ice disaster relief was earth-shattering. The snowstorm that happened in the south in early 2008 was unprecedented in its length, wide influence and great harm. However, in the face of this sudden disaster, the cadres and masses in Guangchang disaster area were not intimidated or subdued, but braved the snowstorm and fought bravely in the face of the disaster, and launched a tenacious struggle against the ice disaster throughout the county. (1) The unity of the whole county against disasters shows the unique political advantages of * * * producers and people in the old liberated areas. 1. Anti-ice disaster relief shows the true nature and purport of * * * producers to build the party for the public and govern for the people. In the face of sudden snow and ice disasters, the party and government organs at all levels in Guangchang are concerned about the disaster areas and actively organize the county's forces to fight disasters and save themselves. According to the relevant documents of the State Council, provinces and cities and the spirit of the superior meeting, the county party committee and county government held a county-wide working meeting on dealing with disastrous rain, snow and freezing weather on 1 28, and deployed the current response work. At the same time, the main leaders of the county party Committee and the county government listened to the reports of relevant departments many times and gave instructions quickly according to the disaster situation. On June 365438+1October 3 1 day, the county party Committee convened the whole Committee again to make careful arrangements for the anti-ice disaster relief work. At the meeting, the main leaders of the county party Committee and the county government explicitly asked the county to stop all activities unrelated to disaster relief, go all out to fight the ice disaster and fight the tough battle against disasters. Immediately, Li Xiaohao, secretary of the county party committee, and Xu Aijun, county magistrate of the county government, were concerned about people's lives, went deep into the power supply, water supply and gas supply departments to investigate and understand the situation, and visited the affected people in Shuinan, Tang Fang, Qian Qian, Buried Hill, Ganzhu and other places, and inspected and guided the disaster relief work regardless of the cold. Other leaders of the four teams in the county have also gone down to the front of the township (town) to personally deploy and supervise the disaster relief work. Throughout the county, cadres at all levels have gone down to the grassroots level to participate in anti-ice disaster relief work. All this has greatly aroused the people's fighting spirit, stabilized the mood of the masses and strengthened their confidence in overcoming the snow and ice disaster. Facts truly show that our party and government organizations at all levels adhere to the purpose of building the party for the public and governing for the people, caring for and serving the people wholeheartedly, and will certainly win the support of the people. Our party and government will certainly lead the people to resist and overcome various risks and natural disasters. 2. Anti-ice disaster relief shows the strong mobilization and organization ability of the party and government and the superiority of socialism. In the face of this sudden disaster, the county party Committee and government mobilized urgently, and organizations at all levels and the people acted quickly. According to the requirements of "a game of chess" in the county, when one party is in trouble, all directions support and Qi Xin work together to form a great struggle against the ice disaster. In order to effectively strengthen the organization and leadership to deal with the low-temperature and freezing disasters, the county quickly established the emergency headquarters, with the county magistrate as the chief commander, the deputy head of relevant branches as the deputy chief commander, and 2 1 department including government office, finance, forestry, power supply, meteorology, agriculture, communication, public security and traffic police as the member units. Each township (town, field) and relevant departments have also set up corresponding emergency command groups to ensure the organization to deal with freezing disasters. In this disaster, electricity is the most seriously affected department. In order to ensure the county's power supply as soon as possible, on February 8, the county's "Guangchang County Power Maintenance and Emergency Repair Department to Ensure Normal Power Supply" was established in time, with 1 1 working group and 18 emergency repair team. After the disaster, the electric power department immediately organized a power emergency repair team, totaling 2,868 person-times, and rushed to the accident site for emergency repair as quickly as possible. Through the joint efforts of cadres at all levels and the broad masses of workers, the county gradually resumed large-scale power supply after the Spring Festival this year, overcoming many difficulties and rushing to repair. After the disaster, the civil affairs department mobilized its staff and social forces to send food, clothes and quilts to the people in the disaster area by hand, shoulder and back to solve the urgent needs of the victims. In the case of a large-scale power outage in the county, the commercial department urgently sought support from the higher authorities and obtained 20,000 candles to distribute to the people in the disaster area. Medical and health departments, from the county people's hospital, county hospitals to deploy experts and famous doctors to form three mobile medical teams, carrying medical equipment and drugs into the affected rural mobile medical teams. Township (town) health centers have also set up medical teams to carry out medical drug delivery activities in rural areas and communities. Public security, traffic police, transportation and highway departments, in view of road icing, road slip, visibility and other issues. , organize forces to strengthen the patrol inspection of bridges and accident-prone areas, sharp bends and steep slopes, closed roads, and set up warning signs in some sections, bury warning signs, hire migrant workers to take care of them, and eradicate the ice and snow on the road. At the same time, the passengers who are in distress or stranded in Guangchang in expressway due to ice and snow disasters will be given assistance. Agriculture, agricultural machinery, forestry, fruit industry, tobacco and other departments sent cadres and technicians to the front line of disaster relief during the freezing disaster to guide farmers to strengthen the cold and antifreeze work of seedlings, fruit trees and livestock. Only the county agricultural bureau organized agricultural technicians at the county and township levels 120 people to go down to the fields and farmhouses to guide and help farmers fight disasters; Distribute more than 36,000 cold-proof technical materials to the masses; Held 4 1 training courses on rice, fruit trees, tobacco planting and cold-proof and antifreeze technology, and trained more than 4,000 students. At the same time, the county TV station also broadcast "Technical Measures for Cold Prevention and Freezing in Agriculture and Animal Husbandry". The departments of grain, price, petroleum, liquefied petroleum gas, etc., in view of the shortage of some articles related to people's lives caused by rain and snow, immediately organized all forces to transport related materials to ensure the normal needs of people's lives during the disaster and control the price increase during the disaster. Each township (town, field) actively mobilized people from all walks of life to participate in disaster relief. It has organized 227 emergency teams with 9,822 people, mainly militia and youth, and organized 26,550 migrant workers to participate in anti-ice disaster relief work. Due to the strong organization of party and government organizations at all levels and the active participation of the people, a massive "people's war" against disasters has started in Guangchang, a red land. Cadres at all levels went deep into the front line of disaster relief; A batch of rescue technical teams rushed to the scene of the accident; Medical teams patrol villages and communities; A large number of relief materials are continuously delivered to the masses; All kinds of social resources needed for disaster relief were quickly mobilized. This is not only the result of the strong organization and mobilization of the party and the government, but also the manifestation of the superiority of socialism. In the face of disaster, the people once again truly feel that the production party is good and the society is good. Although the disaster lasted for a long time and affected a wide range, all parts of the county controlled the disaster in a short time and alleviated various difficulties.
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