A brief introduction to the history of Shandong *** Youth League for handwritten newspaper purposes

The Shandong Regiment was built during the period when Shandong was under the dark rule of the Beiyang warlord government. Influenced by the New Culture Movement and the "May Fourth" patriotic movement, Marxism began to spread in Shandong. On November 21, 1920, Jinan established a progressive youth academic group, the Lixin Society, with 22 members, most of whom were students of the Provincial No. 1 Normal School and the Provincial No. 1 Middle School. In September 1921, Wang Jinmei (student of Jinan No. 1 Normal University) and Deng Enming (student of Jinan Provincial No. 1 Middle School) came back from Shanghai to attend the National Congress of the Communist Party of China and established a reading association in Jinan——Marx Doctrine Research Association, 56 members. The "Lixin Society" and the "Marx Theory Research Society" are local organizations preparing to create the Chinese Socialist Youth League in Shandong.

In May 1922, Wang Yongzhang and Teng Peichang returned from attending the opening ceremony of the Party’s “National Congress” and promoted the establishment of the Chinese Socialist Youth League at the gathering of the Jinan “Marx Theory Research Association”. At the same time, the Jinan Independent Group of the Communist Party of China was established directly under the party. In July, it was changed to the Jinan local branch of the Communist Party of China. With the assistance of Chen Weiren (Chen Weiying) sent by the Communist Party of China, and hosted by the Jinan local branch of the Communist Party of China, the local organization of the Socialist Youth League was established. On September 16 of the same year, under the chairmanship of Chen Weiren, the founding meeting of the Jinan local league was held. Wang Fuyuan, Wang Xiangwu, and Wu Rongcang (Wu Huiming, Wu Yunong) were appointed as the heads of the Secretary Department of the Jinan Local Youth League Committee, and the Economic Department and the Propaganda Department were also established. In August 1923, Jia Naifu served as chairman of the Jinan local executive committee of the Communist Youth League and represented Jinan local government at the second congress of the Communist Youth League. Since July 1924, the Jinan Prefectural Committee of the Communist Youth League has established departments such as the Organization Department, Propaganda, Agriculture and Industry, Students, and Women. In February 1925, Li Yunsheng was appointed secretary of the Jinan local executive committee of the Communist Youth League. In July 1926, the Jinan Youth League Committee administered 23 Youth League branches, and local Youth League organizations such as Qingdao, Zibo, Qingzhou, Shouguang, Guangrao, Huaixian, Yantai, Gaomi, Qufu, Linqu, Guanxian, Qihe, and Gaoyuan were successively established. In July 1926, the Shandong District Committee of the Communist Youth League was established to provide unified leadership for Jinan, Qingdao, and other provincial youth league organizations. Lin Lizhou and Guan Xiangying served as secretaries successively.

During the Agrarian Revolution from August 1927 to July 1937, Shandong was under the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang and the warlord Han Fuqu. The Communist Youth League, like the Communist Party, was engaged in secret local activities. state, the provincial leadership structure of the regiment has been damaged many times. In August 1927, the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League was established. In the first half of 1928, it had jurisdiction over six regiment county committees: Dongchang (today's Liaocheng), Pingyuan, Dezhou, Zibo, Guangrao, and Shouguang; Lufeng, Sanda (in Jinan), Gaotang, Qingdao, Qingzhou, Tai'an, Dongping, and Meng There are 14 special branches in Yin, Yuncheng, Heze, Huaixian, Zhucheng and Gaomi. From August 1927 to July 1929, Gu Zuolin, Liu Yimeng, Song Zhanyi, and Xu Baoduo successively served as leaders of the regiment. In April 1929 and February 1930, the Youth League Provincial Committee was destroyed twice. In August 1930, the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China implemented Li Lisan's "Left" adventurism, established action committees at all levels, and set up a Youth Secretariat. By the end of 1931, the Communist Youth League had no independent guidance system, and the party's provincial committee assumed the leadership of the provincial youth league committee and the leagues at all levels. After the September 18th Incident, the leadership structure of the regiment was restored, but due to the small number of members, it was called the Shandong Special Committee. From January 1932 to July 1933, Yao Dihong, Zhang Defang, Sun Shanshuai, and Song Cheng successively served as secretaries of the Shandong Provincial Special Committee of the Youth League. In March and July 1933, the Shandong Special Committee of the Communist Youth League was destroyed twice. In February 1935, on the basis of the Qingdao Provisional Working Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Shandong Working Committee of the Communist Youth League was established in Qingdao. In April of the same year, the Youth League Provincial Working Committee was destroyed again. From February to April 1935, Liu Yizhao served as Secretary of the Working Committee of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League. On November 1, 1936, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the "Decision on Youth Work", deciding to "reform the Youth League and its organizational form" and re-establish the Youth League in December 1946. During this period, there was no Youth League organization in Shandong . After the Anti-Japanese War broke out in July 1937, the Communist Party of China launched anti-Japanese armed uprisings across Shandong. After 1939, during the Anti-Japanese War, a mass organization of young people fighting against Japan, the Youth Salvation Association, was established. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the "Youth Rescue Association" was renamed the "Democratic Youth Federation" (referred to as the Youth Federation). On November 5, 1946, the Communist Party of China issued the "Proposal on the Establishment of the Democratic Youth League", instructing all central bureaus and sub-bureaus to try to establish the league. The Youth League of Shandong Province chose Jingou Guanzhuang, Junan County, Binhai Area, to test the establishment of a group. The First Youth League branch of Shandong Province of China was established on December 24, 1946, with Ji Peifu as secretary. By the end of 1947, 42 counties in the province and Shandong University, the Provincial Pre-Party Committee Office, Zibo United Middle School, Binhai Middle School, Binbei Middle School and other schools, as well as some factories and hospitals, were organized by the Party Committee or the Youth Federation (the Youth Committee within the Party) Team building test. Provinces and regions have not established leadership organizations for the Youth League, and a few cities and counties have established city and county committees for the Youth League. On New Year's Day 1949, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China officially issued the "Resolution on the Establishment of the New Democratic Youth League of China", establishing the nature of the league. At this point, Shandong generally began to build groups.

In March 1949, the Youth League Shandong Preparatory Committee was established in Jinan (in September of the same year, it was renamed the Youth League Shandong Provincial Working Committee, referred to as the Youth League Provincial Working Committee), with Liu Daosheng as secretary, and Lu Guang and Du as deputy secretaries. According to statistics in September 1949, there were more than 80,000 League members in the province and 3,786 full-time cadres were assigned to the League.

Section 2: The organizational structure of the Youth League after the founding of the People's Republic of China

In December 1949, there were 15 prefectural Youth League committees, 150 county Youth League committees (including those directly under each district), district committees, and district committees in Shandong Province. 1397. According to the Youth League Central Committee’s resolution on founding the Youth League and relevant regulations, with reference to the establishment of the East China Bureau Youth Committee, the preparation plan and cadre staffing situation are as follows: Youth League Provincial Working Committee, the main specification department, has not yet been finalized, and is equipped with 160 cadres (including the Youth League School, Youth Club, Theater troupe and printing company), the agency has 2 chief and deputy secretaries of the Provincial Working Committee of the Youth League, including the Organization Department, Direct Committee Members, Propaganda Department, Youth Women's Department, Youth Industry Department, Youth Agriculture Department, Research Office, Student Affairs Department, and Secretariat 9 departments and offices. Jiaodong District has an establishment of 1,943 cadres, and the actual number is 333; Bohai District has an establishment of 1,444, and the actual number is 1,170; Shandong South District has an establishment of 1,926 cadres, and the actual number is 1,202; Zibo has an establishment of 147, and the actual number is 61; Changwei District has an establishment of 341 cadres , there are actually 201 people; Jinan City has an establishment of 162 people, but there are actually 169 people; Xuzhou has an establishment of 102 people, but there are actually 86 people; the province's *** has been equipped with 4975 regiment cadres, and there is still a shortage of 127 people according to the establishment plan. The Youth Committee of the Branch and the Organization Department of the Branch have made a decision to strengthen the establishment of the Youth League Organization of provincial-level agencies: (1) The Provincial Youth League Working Committee has 7-9 people, and 3-5 people are required to be full-time; (2) The provincial-level Youth League Working Committee must have 3-5 full-time people; The Youth League Working Committee has 3-5 people, 3 of whom must be full-time, and the secretary should be equipped with a quality cadre equivalent to the deputy secretary of the county party committee.

In April 1950, the Youth League and Provincial Committee added the Military and Sports Department, abolished the Youth Women's Department in May, and added the United Front Department in August 1951.

In 1954, with the reorganization of the Party committee, the establishment of the Youth League and prefecture committees at all levels was tightened and adjusted: 85 people in the Provincial Youth League Committee; 11 people in the 12 Youth League (special) committees in the province; 130 The Youth League County Committee has a staff of 5 people. Cadre staffing: 3 chief and deputy secretaries of the Youth League Provincial Committee, 27 chief and deputy secretaries of the Youth League Committee, and 225 chief and deputy secretaries of the County League Committee. In 1957, after another adjustment, the Military and Sports Department of the Youth League and Provincial Committee was merged into the Propaganda Department, with 80 cadres, and the province's Youth League, county and municipal committees each had 11 people, 34 fewer than before. In December 1960, the Provincial Youth League Committee restored the military and sports department department.

In 1962, according to the establishment plan issued by the National Editorial Committee and combined with the actual conditions of our province, after reorganization in May, the Youth League Provincial Committee established 8 departments and offices with a staff of 74 people. In August, the Provincial Editorial Committee approved the establishment of 7 departments and offices of the Youth League Provincial Committee with a staff of 70 people. In 1964, the School Department and Youth Department of the Youth League and Provincial Committee were merged into the Youth Department.

After the Cultural Revolution, the Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League resumed work in 1973. The organization established five departments and one office: Organization Department, Propaganda Department, Youth Industry Department, Youth Agriculture Department, School Department and Office, with an administrative establishment of 59 people. There are actually 37 people and 21 people in the business establishment. Nearly 93% of grassroots organizations in the province have begun to resume activities.

In 1978, the Tenth National Congress of the Communist Youth League ended the situation of more than ten years in which the League's work had no structure, no guidelines, and no League Central Committee. The number of cadres in the province's League increased by 14.2% compared with 1977. , there are 66 people in the Provincial Youth League Committee.

In 1979, the Youth League Central Committee required all localities to recruit League cadres as soon as possible according to the staffing plan determined by the National Editorial Committee in 1962. Compared with 1978, the Youth League Provincial Committee has two more departments (United Front Work Department and Military Sports Department), with 67 administrative staff. In the same year, the Ministry of Military and Sports was changed to the Ministry of Culture and Sports.

In November 1980, the Provincial Editorial Committee approved the renaming of the Military and Sports Department of the Youth League and Provincial Committee to the Ministry of Culture and Sports. In December, the administrative section of the Provincial Youth League Committee Office was separately listed, with a total staff of 15 people, plus the Provincial Youth Education Office.

In June 1981, it was clarified that the regional committee of the Youth League was an agency dispatched by the Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League, usually with 7-9 people. After approval, the Youth League Provincial Committee established an administrative establishment of 76 people (plus 3 people in the separate Youth Education Office), but there are actually 72 people, with six departments and one office.

In 1982, according to the spirit of Document No. 19 of the Youth League Central Committee (81), the Youth League Provincial Committee established a Youth Department.

In 1983, in accordance with the spirit of the Youth League Central Committee, the Provincial Committee of the Youth League was approved to be reorganized into five departments and two offices, with a fixed number of 65 people (including the Provincial Youth Federation and the Student Federation). After the institutional reform in August, the Youth Industry Department and the Youth Agriculture Department of the Youth League Provincial Committee merged into the Ministry of Industry and Agriculture, and the Culture and Sports Department was merged into the Propaganda Department. A Youth Work Research Office was added, and the Second Office of the Fifth Department of the Communist Youth League was established with 5 chief and deputy secretaries. In September, the Provincial Youth League Committee formulated the <>. It also stipulated that the Youth League Committee should not have a party group, and the dispatched offices would not be called the Youth League Working Committee, but members.

In January 1984, the administrative establishment of the Youth League Provincial Committee was approved to have 70 people, and a separate Young Pioneers Working Committee (Young Pioneers Working Committee) was set up in accordance with the requirements of the Youth League Central Committee. In March, the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee forwarded the Provincial Youth League Committee's "Report on Strengthening the Team Building of District and Township Youth League Committees in the Reform of the Rural Political System>>. In December, the Youth League and Provincial Committee resumed the Youth Department.

In 1985, Lufa Document No. 19854 stipulated the allocation of autocratic cadres for the leagues of colleges and universities in our province: there should be less than 500 league members on campus. The Youth League Committee will allocate 3 full-time cadres to the group; 4 people to the group of 500--1500 people; 5 people to the group of 1500-2000 people; for every additional 1,000 people in the future, one full-time cadre of the group will be added accordingly.

With approval, the administrative establishment of the Youth League and Provincial Committee has been increased to 73 people. The Youth Movement History Research Office added 5 people to the Provincial Youth League School and was listed separately in the Provincial Youth League Committee. The External Liaison Department was added in February 1986, the Party Committee of the Institution was established in September, and the Ministry of Culture and Sports was abolished in November.

In 1989, upon approval, the personnel structure ratio of the Youth League Provincial Committee was as follows: 66 cadres and 8 workers, 5 chief and deputy secretaries, 15 chief and deputy ministers (directors), chief and deputy chief staff and section staff The ratio of staff to clerks is temporarily 1:1. The ratio of cadres to workers in public institutions should be controlled at 1:10. According to Lu Bian No. 198988, in August, the Youth League and Provincial Committee established the Rights Department, abolished the External Liaison Department, and changed the United Front Department to the United Front Liaison Department.

In 1990, prefecture-level Youth League committees were required to be equipped with 15-50 cadres, including 3-4 chief and deputy secretaries, and 7 departments and offices; the regional committees of the Youth League generally had no less than 15 people; (Municipal, district) committees should be equipped with 9-15 cadres; provincial, prefectural, and municipal agencies stipulate that those who establish a Youth League committee must have a full-time Youth League secretary.

Township and sub-district Youth League committees should be equipped with 1-2 full-time Youth League cadres; college Youth League cadres should be equipped according to Lu Xuanfa No. 19854; it is also stipulated that the number of Youth League cadres in enterprises should not be less than 0.4% of the total number of young employees.

In 1993, the Shandong Provincial Youth Service Center was established as a deputy department-level institution affiliated with the Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League. It is responsible for the implementation of the "Hope Project" and the protection and publicity of "Minors" with the purpose of rescuing out-of-school teenagers in poor areas.