Necessary skills for catching catfish in winter

Catfish should be familiar to everyone. It is a common edible fish in life. Catfish is a carnivorous fish. Do you know how to catch catfish? Come and have a look with me.

Practical skills of catfish fishing in winter

First, the choice of fishing point

Catfish live in groups in winter, and reservoirs and lakes have their social traces. According to the characteristics of clear water color and low water temperature in winter, the fishing point should be selected in the deep water area, with a water depth of more than 2 meters.

Dams, dams, docks, entrances to deep-water bays and rivers at the bottom of rocks can all be used as fishing places. When fishing in reservoirs and lakes, you can choose steep deep-water areas, taking crevices, caves and earth caves as fishing spots. If you are in a long shallow water area, where the water depth is leeward, the current is slow, there are crevices and caves, it is probably a group of catfish.

Creeks, small rivers, slow-moving wild ditches, backwaters under gates of streams, rivers and reservoirs, backwaters behind grass in running ditches, bends and depressions in Shantang Reservoir, deep-water areas on steep slopes of rivers and reservoirs, and weeds, tangled roots and dead branches under rivers' water, dams, piers and stones.

On both sides of the water inlet, at the slow flow of the "Longkou" whistle, all kinds of underwater scarps and protrusions, deep pits in shallow water, the edge of bosses in deep water, water without sundries at the mud bottom, and shallow water on the shore when the water rises. The best place is the "water diversion" in the river-the back side of the big mound exposed in the water, and the spray splashed on it, which looks like "water diversion". Catfish upstream, due to excessive physical consumption, just take a rest and get a "tip".

The selection of fishing spots also needs to consider factors such as climate and water conditions. In principle, fishing is far, deep and steep during the day, and fishing is near, shallow and grassy beaches at night and rainy days. Muddy water can catch close, clear water can catch far. Throw the steep slope closer and the gentle slope farther.

Catfish are very sensitive to weather changes. Generally speaking, cloudy days are better than sunny days, and windy days are stronger than windless days, but the wind can't exceed Grade 4, and the weather with rain of Grade 2~3 in Mao Mao is the best. For night fishing in summer and autumn, it is best to choose two days in the morning and two days in the evening, and try to avoid more than ten days in the middle. I took the initiative to feed in the middle of the night, and I took a sip at dawn. The fishing proverb "fishing for carp on the moon and catfish on the moon" is the experience of fishermen in the north and south.

Second, weather choice.

The winter temperature in south China is generally between 0 ~ 15℃, and the weather should be sunny but not cloudy. During the day, the most frequent time for catfish to bite the hook is dusk and early morning, followed by midnight. Catfish can be caught during the day, but it is not as good as early morning and dusk. Especially on the eve of obvious cooling, catfish eat a lot, while in other rainy and snowy days and sunny southerly days, catfish eat little or nothing.

Third, the bait is put in.

Generally, bait is not put in the waters with many catfish, but practice has proved that using bone bait to lower the nest and the pole will obviously improve the hook rate. When building a nest, the bones of pigs, cows, sheep, chickens and ducks are usually broken, mixed with wet granular bait, and a fist-sized bait ball is thrown into the fishing spot. After half an hour, you can put down your fishing rod and go fishing. If you enlarge the bone, you should nest one day in advance.

Fourth, the bait is right.

To produce earthworms, it is best to have big black and green earthworms, shrimp, big green worms, poultry intestines, small fish and so on. Catfish sometimes eat snail meat, clam meat, clam meat and the meat of various animals. However, the feeding habits of catfish in different periods are not exactly the same. Generally, when the temperature is low in spring, black earthworm, green earthworm and small loach are used, and after midsummer, the big green worm, clam meat, clam meat and various small fish in this water area are used as bait.

Fishing with earthworms must be whole. The hook can hold small earthworms, and one hook can hold 2-3 earthworms, which can be inserted into the middle abdomen and then stabbed out. The hook tip makes earthworms crawl from beginning to end in the water, and several earthworms curl up together, which is very attractive in the water. The loach can be hooked on its back and thrown into the water to swim freely to lure fish to bite the hook. The big caterpillar can hook down from the head, with the hook tip as the degree, or it can be tied to the hook with a thin thread.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) fishing gear matching

Hand fishing

Choose a fishing rod with medium to hard tone or above, and the length of the rod is 5 ~ 6 meters. Equipped with high-quality nylon thread, the diameter is 0.4 ~ 0.5 mm, which is the same length as the pole. It is best to use multiple strands of soft nylon thread or nylon thread to hook the sub-thread to prevent it from being bitten off by the sharp teeth of catfish. It is advisable to choose a long-handled hook, such as using loach as bait, which can be smaller; If giant caterpillars are used to catch catfish, an extra-large hook is needed. Floating should be based on the current situation. If the current is slow or there is no current, it can float, otherwise it will not float.

Dry fishing in the sea

It depends on the width of the water and the size of the fish. The long pole is used for obstacles in the water, and the short pole is used for obstacles near the fishing point. Generally, a hard adjusting rod of 1.8 ~ 3.2m is suitable, and the winding wheel is equipped with a high-quality steel wire with a diameter of 0.25mm of 80 ~ 100m, and single hook, double hook or multiple hooks can be used. The hook type and size are the same as those of the hand lever.

Sixth, lift the pole in time.

Catfish are greedy, so pay attention to the float when fishing at night. Use a handcart pole with grain drift, and observe the buoy every 5 ~ 10 minutes with a flashlight in dim light. If the float disappears, lift the pole immediately. If the glowing float disappears, lift the pole immediately. If it is found that the float fluctuates up and down or slightly moves in parallel, the fisherman should hold his temper until the float sinks and disappears or moves in parallel greatly.

When fishing with a pole, you'd better tie a small bell. The fisherman can lift the rod when he hears the bell and sees the tip of the rod nod and bend. Catfish feel very heavy after being hooked, no matter with a handcart pole or a sea pole, especially when catching a big catfish, it takes a long time to walk. Fishermen must not panic, and operate the fishing rod according to the essentials of catching big fish. Sometimes, after being hooked, catfish habitually get into crevices and caves. At this time, fishermen must be patient, hold the fishing rod and tighten the fishing line, and the fish will automatically withdraw from the net after a while. Don't yank, break the fishing rod and let the fish escape.

Seven, a few points for attention

1, catfish is greedy and fierce, and the requirement for fishing tackle is a word "prison", especially the line, so you don't need to consider concealment, you need to choose a thick hook to ensure foolproof.

2. Catfish like to eat meat, but prefer to prey on live bait. Try to fish with live bait. When fishing with a sea pole, the distance between the hook and the plumb drop should not be too far, so that the hooked loach or small fish just swims near the bottom of the water, and the catfish moving under the water can find the "target" more easily.

Catfish are afraid of strong light or weak light. Generally, they lie down during the day and go out at night, and the capture rate during the day is obviously not as good as that at night. But they are also extremely active when it rains during the day, or when it rains in Chu, or when the river surges and the river is turbid in the rainy season. Only by seizing these favorable fishing opportunities can we "win every battle."

Basic knowledge of catching big fish

1, if you want to catch a big fish, you must have the basic preparation for catching a big fish. The tonality of the fishing rod should be selected, which is 3.7. Some experts say that it is necessary to catch big fish with hard poles. The mixed fishing competition should be like this, which can save valuable fishing time, but it is different at ordinary times. Because the hard pole is too hard to control the direction of the big fish, it is easy to form a tug-of-war phenomenon. On the contrary, it is easy to use a soft rod.

2. If you want to catch big fish, you should prepare several sets of corresponding line groups. Don't believe the masters that you can catch several kilograms of big fish with 0.8 fishing line. Maybe what they said is true, but it's too accidental. I say this to show his high level in recent years. The line for catching big fish should not be less than 1.5 in spring and less than 2 in summer and autumn. Only in this way can your line group meet the basic requirements of catching big fish.

3, the choice of big fish fishing position, the big fish is very embarrassing, and will run away at the slightest sign of trouble. If a novice fisherman wants to catch a big fish, he should pay special attention not to join in the fun. They should choose a place where there is no one to fish, don't talk and don't walk back and forth. You must remember the word "quiet" when fishing for big fish.

4, the use of nests and bait, fishing big fish generally need to make a nest, and the nest should be made at the beginning, don't throw a little later, this will only attract small fish and scare away the big fish that are swimming. Nest material should be combined with reality and reality. The small fish is Depth Charge, but they won't come unless the big fish comes. There must be big particles that the small fish can't eat to attract the big fish to visit. The bait should be stuck, which can play a proper role in dispersing, but it can't. No more bait that is too fragrant and fishy. The more natural the better. Don't gild the lily by adding some synthetic spices and things like that. Natural bait is only for big fish. Please consult local fishing friends about the specific use of bait, because there is no universal bait to catch big fish, so we should adjust measures to local conditions.

The benefits of fishing for the elderly

1, the fishing environment is conducive to health care.

Fishing in rivers, lakes and seas is a good environment for health care with fresh air, abundant sunshine and low noise. There is plenty of oxygen in the seaside air of rivers and lakes, and breathing fresh air often can cause various corresponding good physiological reactions of human body; Sunlight can make people get a strong and handsome panel and a ruddy and healthy face. After the human body is irradiated by ultraviolet rays from the sun, it can enhance the blood circulation of the panel and viscera and promote metabolism in the body; Urban noise has seriously polluted the environment, and people often go fishing in open and quiet waters. Quiet environment can eliminate the fatigue of both ears and help to maintain good hearing function.

2. Fishing can control and eliminate all kinds of bad emotions.

Taking part in fishing activities is helpful to improve the interest of life and activate various physiological functions. It is a good way to maintain mental health and prevent depression, mental depression, anxiety and irritability. Fishing makes people feel comfortable, emotionally stable and energetic. Anyone who has seen the necessary skills for catfish fishing in winter will also see: