What do you mean when it is warm and when it is cold?

"When it is warm and cold, it is the most difficult to rest." Autumn is always warm and cold, and it is the most difficult to maintain and rest.

Where does this sentence come from? -Song Li Qingzhao, "Slow Voice, Whispering, Searching"

The complete original text is like this:

Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late and urgent! Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.

Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can you be black alone! Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence!

I also released a translation for your understanding:

I searched hard, but I didn't see anything. How can it not make people sad? Autumn is always warm and cold, and it is the most difficult to maintain and rest. How to resist the cold wind blowing in the evening after drinking three or two glasses of light wine? A line of geese flew overhead, which was even more sad, because they were all old acquaintances who sent me letters that year.

The garden is full of chrysanthemums, but I am haggard and emaciated because of sadness. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window alone, how can a person stay up until dark? It was drizzling on the plane blades, and it was still dripping at dusk. How can you end this situation with a word "sadness"!

Here are some words that I think are more important. Let me explain them to you separately:

Search: It means trying to find everything lost, showing a very empty and lost mentality.

Sorrow and pain: the appearance of sadness and depression.

Huán cold: refers to the autumn weather, which suddenly warms up and then turns cold.

Will interest: the ancient meaning is to recuperate.

How to fight him: deal with, resist. Evening: One is called Xiao.

Injury: the degree of expression is extremely high.

C: Yes.

How to live: what kind. Health: auxiliary words.

The phoenix tree is even more raining: after the autumn rain, the autumn leaves fall to the ground, which is a poem in Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow.

This time: this situation, this situation.

How can a word be sad? How to sum up a word "sadness"?

If you only read the article, it may be difficult to understand the meaning, so you have to interpret it in combination with the creative background of the article at that time:

This word is Li Qingzhao's later work, and the specific writing time is to be determined. Some people think that after the southern crossing, the nomads from the Northern Song Dynasty invaded and her husband died. A series of blows made her feel the pain of national subjugation, drift from place to place, the hate of national subjugation, the pain of losing her husband and the pain of widowhood, which made her unable to send her away, so she wrote this song "Slow Voice". Others think it was done in middle age.

Now that we know the original intention and creative background, let's appreciate and comment on this article together:

After the change of Jingkang, Li Qingzhao's country was broken, her family died, her husband died and she was injured. During this period, her works were no longer fresh and pleasant, nor shallow and low-key, but turned to melancholy and sadness, mainly expressing the memory of her late husband Zhao Mingcheng and her lonely and desolate situation. This word is one of the typical representative works of this period.

The first sentence of this word is unusual, and seven groups of overlapping words are used in succession. Not only in the lyrics, but also in poems and songs. But the benefits don't stop there. These seven groups of overlapping words are also very musical. Song ci is used for singing, so the harmony of timbre is very important. Li Qingzhao has profound attainments in melody, so when these seven groups of overlapping words are read out, it feels like pearls of all sizes are poured on a plate of jade. I only feel that my tongue and tongue are singing back and forth repeatedly, wandering in the downturn, and being sad tactfully, as if I heard a very sad person whispering. However, before she spoke, she felt that she had made the audience feel her sadness, and when she finished, the sadness still did not dissipate. An inexplicable sadness permeates my heart, permeates the air, and lingers for a long time, with endless aftertaste.

In a bad mood, coupled with the hot and cold weather, the poet can't even sleep. If you can sleep, you can escape the pain in a short time, but the more you want to sleep, the harder it is to sleep, so the poet naturally thinks of her dead husband. Get dressed and get up and have a drink to warm up. But a cold is caused by loneliness. Drinking, like drinking tea, will only make you feel particularly uncomfortable when you are alone.

Holding a glass of light wine, on this day, the dark clouds were low and the wind was cold, and suddenly I heard a lonely goose cry. The plaintive voice cut through the sky, once again cut the poet's unhealed wound, and Bai Yuanyang lost her partner. The poet sighed: Alas, Yan Er, you are so sad and bitter. Are you widowed in old age like me? Unlike me, I have to face Wan Li Mountain and Qian Shan Sunset Snow all my life? Under the delusion, in the misty tears, I suddenly feel that the lonely goose is the person who sent a love letter to himself before. There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. The old love messenger is still there, but Qiu Niang and Xiao Lang separated after their death, and people and ghosts went their separate ways. Things are wrong, people are wrong, and tears flow first. This whimsy contains infinite unspeakable sadness.

Only when I saw those chrysanthemums did I know that the flowers were gaunt, without the elegance of "wine in the east fence, with faint fragrance and sleeves after dusk" The poet thought: In the past, when her husband was alive, how beautiful the days were, singing poems and sorting out ancient books. What about now? I am the only one left in this endless loneliness. So things are different and people are completely different. "Old weather and old clothes, only feelings, can't be like the past." Facing the lonely geese and chrysanthemums alone, I feel even more desolate. I put my cheeks in my hands and my eyes were full of tears. Fear of dusk, gain day. In the face of this gloomy day, how can a person endure until dusk? Longness makes loneliness even more terrible. A person, even time feels slow.

Finally, at dusk, it began to rain again. Bit by bit, tick by tick, the endless rain is as thin as sadness, which makes people more annoyed. Look at the two phoenix trees outside the house. Although they support each other in the wind and rain, they depend on each other, but in comparison, being alone is much more bleak.

Sudden wind and rain, lonely geese, broken chrysanthemums and phoenix trees, all in sight, make the poet's sorrow overlap and overlap until it is difficult to describe and express. Therefore, the poet no longer needs any comparison, any rendering, any Fu Bi interest, and simply says, "How can I get a sad word this time?" Simple and straightforward, but more magical, more charming and more chewy. In contrast, even Li Yu's "how much sorrow can there be, just like a river flowing eastward" is slightly eclipsed. Although there is endless spring water in a river, it can be described after all. The poet's melancholy is indescribable, so he is naturally better.

Previous comments on this word were characterized by a series of overlapping words in the first three sentences. But if you only pay attention to this layer, you will inevitably lose. This word describes the protagonist's sad mood all day, but it begins with "looking for". It can be seen that she felt bored and lost after getting up, so she looked around, as if people wandering in the ocean had to catch something to be saved, hoping to find something to pin their emptiness and loneliness on. The following "cold and clear" is the result of "searching". Instead of finding anything, I was attacked by a lonely and cold atmosphere, which made me feel sad and sad. Then I wrote another sentence, "sad and miserable." These three sentences, a sad and biting atmosphere enveloped the whole article, making readers hold their breath. This is the result of the so-called "I can't stop", because I have a lot of feelings about generate and have to spit it out quickly.

The phrase "it's cold at first" is also one of the difficulties of this word. This word was written in autumn, but the climate in autumn should be said to be "love at first sight", which can only be used in early spring. This is about a morning, not a season's weather. In the early morning of autumn, the morning sun rises, so it is said that "it is warm and cold at first"; However, Han Xiao is still heavy and the autumn wind is biting, so it is called "still cold". Regarding the word "time", some people think that it should be interpreted as "season and climate" in ancient Chinese; However, Liu Yong's "Eternal Happiness" said: "The wind is soothing, the day is peaceful, and the time is new." It is a relatively short time from rainy to new, which shows that the word "time" is no different from modern Chinese in Song Dynasty. The sentence "is the most difficult to arouse interest" echoes the sentence "looking for" above, indicating that I don't know what to do since early in the morning.

The following "three cups and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him when you are late to catch the wind" is exactly the same as the above "it's warm and cold at first sight" In Shi Mao, the ancients started drinking in the morning, which is also called "holding the wine in the head". What is said here is that it is useless to drown your sorrows in wine. As for the "wild goose" below, it is the autumn wild goose from the south, which has been seen in the north in the past, so it is said that "although sad, it is an old friend." "Selected Interpretation of Poems in Tang and Song Dynasties" says: "Wild geese can't know each other, and those who know each other in the old days express their homesickness. Zhao Huan's Cold Pond:' The pastoral heart is infinite, and a wild goose crosses the South Tower.' This word means close. "

The last movie was from "A Man Looking for nothingness", which wrote that it is difficult to drown your sorrows by drinking; The wind sends geese, but it increases the melancholy of homesickness. So the next film was moved from high altitude in autumn to our own yard. Chrysanthemums in the garden are full of autumn. The "accumulation of yellow flowers on the ground" here refers to the blooming of chrysanthemums, not the residual English on the ground. "haggard damage" means that you are haggard and emaciated because of sadness, nor does it mean that chrysanthemums wither. It is precisely because I didn't want to look at the flowers. Although chrysanthemums are valuable, I don't want to pick them and enjoy them. This is "who can pick it now?" However, if people don't pick flowers, they will wither; If the flowers are damaged, it is unbearable to pick them. Here, I not only wrote down my frustration of picking flowers unintentionally, but also revealed my gratitude for loving flowers. The brushwork is much more profound than that sung by Du Qiuniang in the Tang Dynasty, "Flowers must be folded straight, so don't wait for emptiness".

Starting from "Watching the Window", writing about the boredom and depression of sitting alone is a step further than the three sentences in "Looking for". The sentence of "shou" is like linking it with "independence" according to Zhang Huiyan's Selected Poems. Qin Guan (anonymous work), the next part of Partridge Sky: "There is nothing to say, and Fang Zun will be heartbroken until dusk. This is close to the artistic conception of the sentence "When the time comes, Yi Deng will reap the pear blossoms in the rain". However, Qin Ci started from people's psychological preparation for dusk, while Li said it from the opposite side, as if the sky deliberately refused to turn black, which made people particularly sad. The sentence "Wu Tong" was not only born out of Huaihai, but also used the next part of the article "More Leakage", "Trees, it rains in the middle of the night, and it is bitter to leave; The meaning of "one leaf, one sound, empty steps falling to the light" means that the two contents are integrated, the pen tip is straighter and the feeling is more tangent. The last sentence "How to get a sad word" is also unique. Since Yu Xin, there have been thousands of words of sorrow, or the words of sorrow are like the sea (Yu and Qin Guan's words respectively), in short, there are many words. Here, I turn more into less, just saying that my thoughts are complicated and complicated, and how to cover everything with only one word "worry". The beauty of beauty does not mean that there are any emotions other than the word "worry", but it comes to an abrupt end as if it were nothing. On the surface, there is a tendency to "say what you want", but in fact it has been completely and vividly poured out.

This poem is atmospheric and has no branches. Related events are told one by one, but they are always closely linked to the meaning of sad autumn and won the essence of lyric poetry in the Six Dynasties. However, expressing emotions in simple and fresh language close to spoken language and using sad music language is a unique lyric masterpiece.

Finally, here is the author of this article:?

Li Qingzhao (1March 08413 ~11May 55 12) was born in Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong. Song Dynasty (the turn of North and South Song Dynasty) poet, the representative of graceful and restrained words, is known as "the first talented woman through the ages". In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words. There are Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today.