What rights does a tennis referee have?

(1) Referees are elected by the Competition Committee, and their names shall be announced by the Competition Committee to all participating units. He is the authorized representative appointed by the competition organization and is responsible for directing the whole competition. International referees are divided into gold referees and silver referees according to their levels, and they are responsible for different levels of competitions. Responsibilities are as follows: 1. He has the right to explain and deal with the rules of the game, the rules of the game, the code of conduct, the rules of tennis and all the problems arising therefrom. 2. Before the competition, arrange necessary study for the referees so that they can fully understand all applicable rules and procedures. 3. Designate the referee team leader and ensure that he can perform his duties correctly. 4. Ensure that every court, net and net post can meet the requirements of tennis rules, that is, the following equipment: (1) Referee chair: the height should be between 1.82-2.44m, and its center point is 0.9 14m away from the net post. If a microphone is used, it must be fixed and equipped with a switch. Microphones for public address shall not be installed around the referee's chair. (2) Driller's chair: The chairs for serving linesman and end linesman should be placed near their corresponding nets, so as not to hinder the normal competition of athletes, which is about 3.66 meters away from the sideline, and the position should not be raised. When there is sunshine, try to turn your back on it, and when there is no sunshine, face the referee. Unless otherwise arranged, the chairs of linesmen in the middle line and sideline should be placed behind the assumed extension lines of the corresponding lines, close to the sidebar and not less than 6.4 meters away from the bottom line. (3) According to the competition form, the tennis chair should be placed behind the net post or the singles post, as far as possible opposite to the referee. (4) Athletes' chairs must be arranged on both sides of the referee's chair, and umbrellas should be provided. (5) On-site supply should provide water or drinks for athletes in each competition. 5. Ensure that the fences, billboards and back walls around the stadium cannot be white, yellow or other light colors, so as not to affect the athletes' sight. 6. Before the competition, call the coaches and team leaders of each participating team to hold a friendship meeting to inform the relevant matters of the competition (such as what balls to use, how many balls to use, the number of changes in the competition, the venue situation and the competition system, etc.). ). 7. Set up bulletin boards in the athletes' residences and prominent positions in the stadium, and post various notices, battle tables and results announcements. 8. Determine the list of contestants and seed players, and prepare various materials and tools related to the lucky draw. 9. Conduct a public lottery. Post the draw table and the sub-item battle table in relevant positions. 10. Schedule daily events immediately before the start time or by limiting the start time. (1) The preliminaries should all be finished the day before the start of the main election. Apart from the interference of weather or inevitable factors, athletes can only arrange two singles in the preliminaries at most in one day. If multiple rounds of preliminaries are held in one day, the competition order should be from top to bottom or from bottom to top in the order of drawing lots. (2) Except weather or unavoidable factors, athletes can arrange at most one singles and one doubles every day. Unless otherwise arranged by the referee, singles should be arranged before doubles. 1 1. When the last match ended early due to special reasons, the referee should do everything reasonable to inform the athletes of the next match to avoid passive abstention. 12. Decide whether to change the venue or suspend a game. If the ongoing match cannot be played smoothly due to weather or other unavoidable factors, the referee has the right to suspend the match or change to another venue. 13. In the competition, the referee has the right to impose various penalties on athletes who violate the rules until they are disqualified from the competition. Referees who are not conducive to the smooth progress of the game can be adjusted or replaced according to the actual situation. 14. Arrange athletes to enter and leave before and after the competition. 15. During the competition, athletes can ask the referee to solve problems related to the rules, and the referee's decision is final. The referee should always be present, but he can't be the referee. 16. After the competition, arrange relevant personnel to publish the score book, announce the ranking of the competition, write a written summary to the organizer of the conference, write a written appraisal to each referee, and submit it to the organizer together with the personal summary. (2) The referee leader is a prestigious referee with strong working ability and serious attitude appointed by the referee among the referees elected by the competition committee. Responsibilities are as follows: 1. Call enough qualified referees to work in the competition. 2. Organize referees to carry out necessary pre-match training and review tennis rules, competition rules and codes of conduct. 3. Prepare a list of referees in charge of the competition, and indicate their respective levels, and submit it to the referees. 4. Make the referee's admission order every day, and the arrangement should be approved by the referee. 5. Hold a meeting before the game to introduce the relevant competition arrangements and law enforcement procedures, how to call the newspaper, the referee's gesture requirements, and the venue rotation arrangement. 6. Evaluate the performance of referees. 7. You should be present at any time during the game. Unless otherwise arranged by the referee, you can't play as a referee or linesman. 8. Assist the referee. (3) Referees Referees are referees with a certain level elected by the Competition Committee. There are national gold, silver and bronze referees and international white referees in the world. According to the level, there are referees of Grade A, Grade B, Grade C, Grade I, Grade II and Grade III in China. Responsibilities are as follows: 1. Familiar with tennis rules, competition rules and codes of conduct, be serious, earnest, fair and accurate, have a decent style and stick to principles in the game. Step 2 dress appropriately. 3. Arrive before the competition, check whether the venue and facilities meet the requirements, and try not to talk to athletes, especially those who are about to enforce the law. 4. When playing ball, you must carry tools such as scoreboard, stopwatch, pen, measuring ruler and edge picker. 5. Before the competition, check whether the athletes' clothes meet the requirements of the code of conduct. If they do not meet the requirements, they shall be ordered to change within 15 minutes, otherwise they will be disqualified. 6. Facing the referee's chair, convene the athletes to hold a pre-competition meeting and organize the selection of sides. 7. Ensure enough tennis balls and one or two old balls. 8. Adjudicate all factual issues in the competition. 9. Ensure that both athletes and linesmen can act according to the rules. 10. Referees should be allowed to ask athletes questions arising from relevant rules. 1 1. According to the refereeing duties and procedures of the International Network Association, one person must make a referee after each score; Second, call the losing party (gesture if necessary); Third, fill in the scoring form correctly. 12. The misjudgment of the linesman should be changed in time. 13. On the battlefield, when there is a dispute because athletes ask out-of-bounds questions, they have the obligation to order linesmen or personally check the ball prints. 14. Try to keep the order of the stadium, and be responsible for guiding caddies to facilitate the normal competition of athletes. 15. Use the stopwatch in your hand to control the normal operation of the game at any time. 16. Before changing the ball, properly open the ball tube in advance and make a comprehensive inspection to avoid delaying the game because of changing the ball. 17. During the game, when the game is interrupted for various reasons, the game balls should be collected to ensure that they can be used in the rematch, and the names of the servers, the positions of the players on the court, the timeout and the scores of points, innings and plates should be recorded. 18. Leave immediately after the game, fill in the scoreboard carefully and give it to the referee. 19. If an athlete violates the code of conduct, he should report to the referee, fill in the penalty sheet for violating the code of conduct carefully and submit it to the referee. (4) The linesman (net) is a referee with a certain level elected by the Competition Committee. Responsibilities are as follows: 1. Uniform and standardized dress. Get there on time before the game. 3. Choose the position with the best viewing angle and observe the route of your company. If the line of sight is blocked by the athlete, shift adjustment should be made appropriately. 4. Complete the call of the responsibility line, and don't comment on the judgment of other linemen or referees beyond your own duties. 5. In case the athlete blocks the line of sight and can't see the landing point of the ball, he should immediately make a gesture of not seeing it. When you realize that you have made a mistake in judgment, you should correct it immediately. 7. If the referee changes your judgment, you should obey, not fight. When an athlete asks for a report and a change of judgment, he should not answer and leave the question to the referee. 8. Pay attention to your foot mistakes when you are responsible for the bottom line, center line and sideline. 9. When the referee doesn't see that the athlete violates the code of conduct, he should report to the referee without affecting the game. 10. Don't pick up balls and towels for athletes. 1 1. Don't communicate with the audience during the competition. 12. Don't applaud the athletes. 13. You can't leave without the permission of the referee. 14. Maintain a good working posture, shout out accurately, and make standard gestures in place. Second, the referee code of conduct 1. Referees should have good physical conditions. 2. Referees should participate in the designated competitions on time. 3. Referees learn, understand and master the tennis rules, all the rules of the game and their code of conduct in the game and work. 4. The dress and behavior of the referee should be consistent with the seriousness and integrity of the game. Referees are not allowed to drink alcohol during the game. 6. Referees can't do the work of athletes' competitions related to them. 7. After the game, the referee should answer the questions raised by the athletes, discuss the interpretation of the rules, and improve the referee's level and the athletes' behavior. 8. Referees should not be familiar with athletes and establish intimate relationships. 9. The referee should not bet on the game in any way. 10. The referee shall not accept interviews and meetings with the news media without authorization. 1 1. The referee should always maintain a completely fair attitude towards the athletes, and should not have any personal relationship with the athletes or take any action that will damage the impartiality of the referee or arouse doubts. 12. Referees should have professional and noble manners at all times and pay considerable attention to all people related to the competition and the public.