Which dynasty was Chen Longwen from?

Chen, a native of Putian, Fujian, was originally named Zilong. The year of birth and death is unknown, and he died in the thirteenth year of Yuan Dynasty. He is the champion of Chen Wu in the fourth year of Xianchun. Chen Can writes articles, but he has a negative and honest side. Premier Jia Shidao loves his works and highly appreciates them. After winning the first prize, Chen served as a judge, storyteller of Chongzhengtang and secretary of the provincial school. A few years later, because of Jia Sidao Chen Jianjun's suggestion, I don't think so. Later, Chen's frankness gradually angered Jia Sidao. When Xiangyang fell, Chen criticized Jia Sidao for improper employment, invited Huang Wushi, Fan and Jia Sidao to be furious, demoted Chen to Fuzhou, and instructed Taichenji to impeach Chen. Soon, Fan defeated the enemy, and Jia Sidao defeated Lugang and took the lead in fleeing, causing the rest of the defenders to abandon the city and flee. Jia Sidao regretted not listening to Chen, so he used Chen as the left counselor, moved to serve the suggestion, and then moved to participate in politics. As a result of making peace with North Korea, Chen begged him to retire in his hometown and was approved. In the first year of Jingyan, Chen proclaimed himself emperor in Fuzhou and was appointed as a political adviser again. As soon as he took office, he easily put down the rebellion in Zhangpu and Xinghua. After the Yuan army occupied Guangzhou, the defenders of Quanzhou and Fuzhou surrendered one after another. The emissary went to Xinghua twice to persuade Long Wen to surrender, but both were killed by burning books. As for the discussion in the army, Long Wen said, I doubt whether you can live forever. Because of the defeat, the Long Wen family was captured by the Yuan Army. Facing the humiliation, Long Wen pointed to his stomach and said: This moral article can exorcise evil spirits! He was released from Hangzhou and died of hunger strike. His mother was imprisoned in Nice Temple and was very ill. No one else shed tears. Her mother said that I died with my son. Why hate it? Died of illness. Everyone lamented that you should be a child if you are a mother. Bury his mother. Chen Nian, a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, lived in the north gate of Zhongshan Park. The original Chen Temple, built in the Ming Dynasty, is a shrine to commemorate Putian and Chen, the top scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty. 1938 In May, after the Japanese invaders occupied Xiamen, they immediately demolished the symbol of national integrity here, making Xiamen people lose the historical record of paying tribute to Yue Fei, a famous scholar in Fujian. A few days ago, an old statue of a shrine collected by Hong Buren, an expert in literature and history, evoked our strong nostalgia for the past. Our reporter made a special trip to Yuhu, Putian and Yangqi, Fuzhou, to visit historical sites related to Chen, and to remember this national hero who is very similar to Wen Tianxiang in family background, life experience, official career, knowledge, temperament, personality and death. On the outskirts of Putian, where the royal family practiced martial arts, Mulan River meandered through countless villages, giving birth to countless sages and celebrities. Chen was born in Yuhu Township on the north shore. Chen, formerly known as Zilong, was born in February of five years, with a correct word and a correct heart. In 980 AD, in the fifth year of Song Taiping, Putian and Xianyou, which belonged to Quanzhou, were placed under Xinghua Army. Therefore, the History of Song Dynasty and the Records of Bamin called Chen Longwen Xinghua. Hu Chen's Ancestral Hall, built in the Song Dynasty, still preserves Chen's stone carvings. Prime Minister Li Di and Top Scholar Li. Chen Xiahou _' s family background should start with his great-grandfather. Shaoxing eight-year imperial examination, Huang Gongdu champion, Putian, Chen Junqing. During the trial, the emperor asked: Putian is a poor country, how can talents come forth in large numbers? Chen Junqing replied that pines and cypresses are planted in thin fields, and poor people go to school. Later, this became the mantra of Putian scholars. He became Prime Minister Zuo, sealed Duke Wei, gave him a surname, and became a famous figure in the Southern Song Dynasty with Li Gang. Chen, who is it?

Chen's calligraphy is handed down from generation to generation. In the past, I only saw the chronicle written by Chen Wei. The whole work is as follows: Yang Huizhi wrote his epigrams on the imperial screen. The monk said that at that time, heaven and earth were used to wash gold in Europe, and his poems hit it off. Natural modeling, dry and wet brush and ink, full of bone rhyme, are quite attractive to Zhong You, Wang Xizhi and others. In the first year of Xianchun, 34-year-old Chen took the spring exam and won the first place. He immediately improved the scores of foreign schools and achieved excellent results in private examinations. Hyun-chun is three years old and Chen is thirty-six. In summer and May this year, Emperor Duzong visited the temple to try out countermeasures, and awarded 664 scholars, ranking first, first and first. The public name is Zilong, who sang the first day, changed the imperial pen to Long Wen, and gave the word Jun Ben. It's time to learn from Chen as an official. It was a stormy autumn in the Southern Song Dynasty. During Xuanyilang's tenure as magistrate, Chen hated pandering and accepting bribes in officialdom. He resolutely eliminated political abuses, enforced the law impartially, hated evil as hatred, and cared for the people. He has a prominent political voice that everyone is afraid of. Got the esteem of Liu, the marshal and boss of the Town East Army, and asked him for advice. Jia Sidao came to power from Li Zong to Du Zong. Chen, the best writer, has always been a storyteller and secretary of provincial school books, from the judge Zhendong to the art festivals in recent years. Everyone would like to thank Jia Sidao for his support. However, different ways are not consistent. Honest Geng Jie, he severely criticized the misbehaving American countries. At the instigation of Jia Sidao, Hong Jiwei, who was exiled in western Zhejiang, demanded the implementation of the law of commons, which was not implemented during Li's administration. As a result, many people in six counties in western Zhejiang went bankrupt and people's grievances boiled. Chen made a decisive decision and urged Hong Qiwei to be severely punished to calm the storm. Everyone applauded, celebrated the gentry school, and praised Chen as the rising sun. In the fourth year of Emperor Taizong's Jian 'an, the Yuan army marched south and besieged Xiangyang and Fancheng, the national defense towns of the Southern Song Dynasty. Jia Sidao's son-in-law, Fan, led troops to help, but he chickened out. After the fall of Lu Yuan, Xiang and Fan, who had been besieged for six years, fell one after another. The ruling and opposition parties shook and public opinion was in uproar. In order to cover up his guilt, Jia Sidao only demoted Fan to one level and became the magistrate of Anqing. At the same time, Zhao Jin, a villain who gave you a lot of wealth, was appointed as the health magistrate, and Huang, a shameless person who sold himself to others, was appointed as a fat judge in forest security. Chen is Jia's confidant. He resolutely corrected his mistakes and suggested impeaching Fan, Zhao Jin and Huang. As a result, Jia Sidao was exiled to Fuzhou in a rage. Chen still doesn't change his original intention of coming to Fuzhou. He was honest and won the hearts of the people. Jia Sidao couldn't find an excuse, so he bribed Li Ke, the supervisor of the army, and dismissed from office on June 1275+0 1 day, urging troops with Chen, so he had to return to his hometown Xinghua Army. This famous minister was born in a noble family. He was honest and clean in turbulent and corrupt times, but he was not allowed to be an official because he rebelled against powerful people. This is his personal misfortune and the sorrow of the Southern Song Dynasty court. When the country is in danger, see a loyal minister; When the country is in danger, see a loyal minister. Jia Sidao Xiahou _ was defeated, and the court in the Southern Song Dynasty regretted not taking Chen in. The imperial edict sent him to Xinghua and called him back to Beijing. Before leaving, uncle Chen Zan said: For God's sake, it is better to gather all the soldiers in the world and collect the main points before choosing.

Chen was heartbroken, begged his mother to support him, and returned to his hometown in Putian with infinite sadness. In February of the second year of Deyou, the Yuan army captured Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Song Gongzong and his royal family were captured and moved north. In May, with the support of Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and other ministers, Zhao ascended the throne in Fuzhou, the capital, and Chen was once again used to participate in politics. In September, the Yuan army marched into Fujian and Guangdong, and before the army entered Rongcheng, the Fuzhou magistrate surrendered without a fight. Zhang, Lu and other protectors fled from the sea and took refuge in Quanzhou. The court appointed Chen as the governor of Fujian and Guangxi, and opened a yamen in Xinghua. Therefore, Chen spent all his money on recruiting soldiers and brave people, the American army, and made every effort to prepare for the war. After the mutinies in Fuzhou and Quanzhou, Chen stuck to the solitary base, beheaded the Yuan envoy who came to surrender four times, and erected the banner of "Born as a Song ghost, died as a Song ghost" in Chengtou to show his intention and boost morale. Last time, Chen's in-laws were arrested and surrendered by the Yuan Army, and they put their righteousness above family loyalty. They replied that Mencius said, let death serve you well. And Jia Yi said, let my officials die and conquer your territory. It is best not to ask questions about state affairs, but we must do our best. If you don't do justice or commit suicide in a small area, I'll shut you down and kill yourself. The core of boxing is on the page. It's hard to keep a person. Swear and touch the heart. However, the building will fall down and there is no tree to support it. In December of the following year, Pai Cheng people went to Fuzhou to inquire about the enemy's situation, saying that Chen Yuan colluded with him, led the Yuan Army to Xinghua, and ordered Cao Kaicheng to surrender. Yuan soldiers swarmed in, and Chen was outnumbered and captured alive. When he saw the Yuan army set fire to the city, he shouted angrily, "No! Kill me quickly, don't hurt the people. The next day, Long Wen, his two sons and three daughters, his mother, his wife and other family members were taken to the army of Yuan Dynasty general Dong Wenbing in Fuzhou. Dongling made every effort to defeat him. Chen Longwen pointed to his stomach and said that this is an article of justice. Can you force evil? Everyone around him was moved by his unyielding integrity. Dong Wenbing didn't. Do not give up. He said to Chen: the rise and fall of a country is bound to be success or failure. You are a scholar, why don't you know the weather? Chen replied that when the country dies, I will die quickly, and I will shake him with my parents. Chen Dafang calmly replied that my family has been blessed by the state for no reason. The mother was old and dead, and the three sons of the first emperor were divided into north and south. What should the son do? The capital of Shu, written in steep bushes, has been passed down through the ages and is still a college textbook. Seeing that surrender was hopeless, Yuan took Chen Laihang. He started a hunger strike in Putian, went to Hesha and wrote a farewell poem to Tazhong, saying: It is difficult for a scholar to keep his promise. Blasphemy from the ditch is none of my business. This is my death as a government official. You have to believe that prisoners can play drums. You've never heard of martyrs raising the flag. Only Dan knows everything. Expressed a strong desire for death and loyalty to the country. After Chen arrived in Hangzhou, he was imprisoned in imperial academy. On April 25th, A.D. 1277, in the second year of Jingyan, he asked to visit Yuefei Temple. When he staggered into the Yue Temple with a weak body, he burst into tears and was heartbroken. He died in the temple that night at the age of 46 and was buried in the Cuizhu Garden of Zhiguo Temple in West Lake. Chen's mother was kept in a nun's house in Fuzhou, suffering from chronic diseases and unable to see a doctor or take medicine. She told the prison guard that I died with my son. Why do I hate it? Everyone around us shed tears and sighed: Like mother, like son. exist

Up to now, Kongping Temple has preserved a number of historical sites, which recorded five restorations in 46 years of Qing Qianlong, 9 years of Jiaqing, 20 years of Daoguang, 9 years of Xianfeng and 0/0 years of Guangxu/KLOC. Among them, the inscription on the Qianlong tablet reads: three seals of the ancestral hall water department, Zhenhai Wang Xi. Therefore, Fuzhou is called Chen Temple Shangshu Hall and Chen Shangshu Palace. The other four temples in Fuzhou are all incense sticks, and Yangqi Shangshu Temple is also called Shangshu Ancestral Temple. 19 19, great thinkers Yan Fu and Yang Qiren initiated another reconstruction. He personally wrote the biography of Chen in the Song Dynasty, and Fujian Governor Li Houji, Sa Zhenbing and former Qing Dynasty Fuzhou magistrate Ye Dazhuang all donated well. Yan Fu carved three stone pillars for the ancestral temple, among which the cursive couplet at the main entrance of the main hall is God helps 100,000 parsley. /kloc-the rural style above 0/00 is purely illusory and the people rely on it. He also wrote a poem about Tianshui. After 600 years, the elves still have to take over the sages. Now the temple is completely new, and the British style in the tent is always awe-inspiring. He expressed his admiration for Chen and American national integrity and patriotism. Historical biographies, poems, operas, etc. Everyone praised Chen. In the sixth year of Yongle in the Ming dynasty, the court appointed Chen as the minister of water; In the forty-six years of Qing Qianlong, the emperor made Chen the king of Zhenhai. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, after the imperial examination every three years, the emperor appointed top scholars in new disciplines to lead the awarding team, and awarded the titles of local officials in Ryukyu and Taiwan Province provinces. In order to pray for peace, the memorial group set up Chen to worship on the boat. That's why the official ship worships Chen and the civilian ship worships Mazu. Fujian, Taiwan Province, Southeast Asia and other places compare Chen to the patron saint of the ocean. Only in Taiwan Province Province and Mazu Province, there are 16 well-preserved Chenci temples.