Where is Songpan's furniture?

Songpan is located in the northeast of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, and its geographical coordinates are between 32 06 ′-33 09 ′ north latitude and 65 438+002 38 ′-65 438+004 65 438+05 ′ east longitude.

Pingwu County in the east, Maoxian County in the south, Beichuan County in the southeast, Hongyuan County and Heishui County in the west and southwest, Jiuzhaigou County and ruoergai county in the north.

The county is180km long from east to west and12.5km wide from north to south, covering an area of 8608.37km2..

Jin 'an Town, the county seat, is 2849.5m above sea level, 335km away from Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 43 1 km away from Marcand, the state capital. The west line of the "Ninth Ring Road" runs through the county along the Minjiang River, and Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport is only 17 km away from the county.

(2) Population

1990 The county's total population was 6464 1, of which non-agricultural population 10228, accounting for 15.7%, agricultural population 544 13, accounting for 84. 1%, and birth rate/.

(3) Ethnic groups

The county is mainly composed of Tibetans, Qiang, Hui and Han.

There are 24038 Tibetans, accounting for 37.19% of the total population; There are 4543 Qiang people, accounting for 7.03% of the total population; *** 8398 people, accounting for12.99% of the total population; There are 27,633 Han people, accounting for 42.75% of the total population. There are 29 Mongolian, Manchu, Zhuang and Yi people, accounting for 0.04% of the total population.

(4) Historical evolution

Songpan, with a long history, is a military town located in the border of China in ancient times. It is also a distribution center for the exchange of tea and horses between the mainland and Xiqiang Tubo, and is known as the "plateau ancient city".

In 3 16 BC, after Qin destroyed Shu, it was established in today's main temple town of Sichuan, which is the beginning of the county-level organizational system in Songpan area, and has a history of more than 2300 years.

In the first year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (6 18), Songzhou was established, and in the 12th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1379), Songzhou and Panzhou were established as two guards, and they were named Songpan Wei.

Songpan Hall and Songpan Zhili Hall were cleaned up. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Songpan Zhili Hall was changed to Songpan County, and county-level buildings are still in use today.

(5) Climatic conditions

Songpan is located in the middle of Minshan Mountain range and belongs to the eastern edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

The landform is obviously different from east to west, mainly mountainous; The terrain is obviously undulating and the relative height difference is relatively large. The lowest point of Shekou in Baiyang Township is1082m above sea level, and the highest point of Xuebaoding, the main peak of Minshan Mountain, is 5588m above sea level, with a relative height difference of 4506m.

The Songpan Mountain is steep and majestic, mainly including Xuebaoding, Gonggangling, Zhepoka, Huaziling, Jinpeng Mountain, Collapse Rock, Hongxing Rock and Pepper Mountain.

There are more than 200 rivers in China, including Minjiang River, Fujiang River, Wenwuqu River, Maoergai River, Baicao River and their tributaries. The river finally flows into the Minjiang River and Fujiang River, with an average annual runoff of 4.02 billion cubic meters.

Climate and precipitation, due to the complex terrain and disparity in altitude, Songpan has obvious climate change, diverse microclimate and frequent disastrous weather activities.

Fujiang river basin is rainy and rainy, with four distinct seasons; A few areas in Minjiang River Basin are dry and lack of rain, and most areas are cold and humid, with long winter and no summer, and spring and autumn are connected, and the four seasons are unknown.

The distribution of precipitation is uneven, but the dry season and rainy season are distinct. Rainfall in rainy season accounts for more than 72% of the annual precipitation, with an annual average temperature of 5.7℃, an annual extreme minimum temperature of -2 1. 1℃ and an annual average precipitation of 720mm. ..