The history of Qin's demise

After the Chen Sheng Uprising, Xiang Liang, the son of Xiang Yan, an old Chu star, and Xiang Yu, the nephew of Xiang Liang, killed Qin Huiji County in Wu, and rose up and responded. Soon Xiang Liang led 8,000 troops across the river to the north, and the team expanded to 670,000, and Lien Chan won.

The nobles of Fujian and Vietnam led the public to disagree, followed Qin Fanyang and turned against Qin. Liu Bang, the original curator of Peixian County, and some criminals fled to Shanze, and also attacked Peiling for rebellion, and were incorporated into Liang Jun.

Xiang Liang named Chu Huaiwang's grandson King Chu. Later, Xiang Liang was defeated in Dingtao, and Han's army turned to the north and crossed the river to attack Zhao. At this time, he also led troops from eastern Shang Jun to surround the giant Lucheng where Zhang Er and Zhao Wangxie were stationed, instead of Wang Li who was guarding the northern frontier in Meng Tian.

Chu Wang sent and Xiang Yu rescued Zhao, and Liu Bangxi entered the customs. Song went to Anyang and couldn't stay long. Xiang Yu killed Yi Song and led his troops across the Zhanghe River. After fierce fighting, he solved the siege of the giant deer and was promoted to a vassal and general. Later, Zhang Han, the general of Qin, led 200,000 people to surrender to him.

Liu bang detoured into Wuguan and arrived near Xianyang. At that time, Qin Ershi had been killed by Zhao Gao, and Zi Ying was demoted as the emperor, known as the King of Qin, and surrendered to Liu Bang. Liu Bang captured Xianyang and the Qin Dynasty perished.

Extended data:

After the Qin Dynasty unified China, it took a series of measures to consolidate its rule, including the famous book Wen Tong, which unified the different writing styles used by various countries in the Warring States period into the so-called Xiao Zhuan, which was said to have been invented by Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty.

Based on the original Qin system, Qin Shihuang unified the political, economic and cultural systems of some countries in an attempt to eliminate the regional differences caused by long-term separatist regimes as much as possible in order to facilitate reunification.

During the Warring States period, although the basic structure of Chinese characters in different countries was the same, the complexity of fonts and the position of radicals were different. Li Si was ordered to unify the script. Based on the characters of Qin State and referring to the characters of six countries, he formulated seal script, wrote it as a model, and promoted it throughout the country.

At that time, there was a popular calligraphy called official script, which was simpler than Xiao Zhuan. This book is written in the same language, with Xiao Zhuan as the standard text. Burn poetry books and strengthen ideological control. Take officials as teachers, and private learning is strictly prohibited.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Dynasty