The article center of "From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue"

This is an article describing Lu Xun's childhood life. The article is divided into two parts, showing the author's growth process from childhood play to school. The first part of the game is written in "My Paradise" vanilla garden, which is happy, interesting and full of vitality. The second part writes that when I grow up, I will leave the Baicao Garden to study in Santan reflecting the moon, with a clever transition in the middle. The author grasps several aspects that are still fresh in his memory, such as the scenery of the scholarly school, and the fun found by the well-read and kind-hearted teachers and children outside reading, which is the focus of this paper. The description of the scenery in the second paragraph is very wonderful. The whole article is rich in content, open and closed, vivid and colorful. The author begins with the life of White Grass Garden and points out that it was once "my paradise". Why is it called "my paradise"? "Needless to say ... needless to say ... just ..." This sentence covers all the infinite interests in the eyes of children. Oil flies, crickets, centipedes, Mylabris, Polygonum multiflorum, etc. These seemingly dull little things are full of vitality in the eyes of the author, not to mention those things that are infinitely interesting in the eyes of ordinary people. Although it is so interesting, there is one place where no one dares to go. What is this? This is where long grass grows. Why? "Because it is said that there is a big red snake in this garden." Then, the author naturally leads to the story of the beautiful snake told by the big mother. Although the story itself is a little scary and worrying, it strongly attracts children, arouses their curiosity and adds a little mystery to the vanilla garden. What's the winter like in Baicao Garden? "The grass garden in winter is tasteless; It's different when it snows. " So the author thought of catching birds in the snow, and that kind of happiness and interest was among them. This is the life of the Herbal Garden. The author grasps My Paradise to write, which is full of vigor and vitality.

Slowly, when I grow up, my family will send me to study, so I have to leave my paradise. Here, the author used a transitional period to skillfully transition his life in Baicaoyuan to his study career with her husband.

The article goes on to write about my study and life in San Tan Yin Yue. Lu Xun lived in Santan reflecting the moon for seven years. He still remembers the display of the three pools reflecting the moon, the kindness and respect for the teachers, from which it is not difficult to realize his deep affection for this period of life. In this part, the author selects several fragments, which truly and vividly reproduce some aspects of private school education. As far as Mr. Wang is concerned, first, he is knowledgeable, but refuses to answer questions like "strange"; Second, the teaching is serious, the teaching content is constantly increasing, and reading is very devoted, but it is not too restrictive, and students are basically not punished. As far as students are concerned, first, they admire the teacher's erudition, like to ask questions and are willing to learn new things; Second, if possible, go out to play and find fun outside of reading; Third, when teachers concentrate on reading, they play games and draw pictures in their seats. It is not difficult to see from these clips that the private school education at that time was not as strict as we thought, and the children still had considerable freedom.

The scenery in the second paragraph is wonderful. First, it not only captures the characteristics of things, but also conforms to children's psychology. Shijing fence is "smooth" because this well has been used for many years; I know it is "smooth" because Lu Xun touched it curiously many times in his childhood. The wasp is said to be "obese" not only because it is fatter than other insects, but also reflects the special feelings of children. Suddenly calling the son of heaven "soaring into the sky" not only describes the cleverness and lightness of this bird, but also shows the envy of children. As for writing the "crooning" of the oil fly and the "playing the piano" of the cricket, it is a unique feeling for children. Second, shape, sound, color and taste can be found in autumn scenery in spring and summer. The "green" of vegetable bed, the "purple" of mulberry, the "yellow" of cauliflower and bee are colors, and "fat", "tall" and "bloated" are shapes, all of which are visual representations. Cicada's "singing" and cricket's "playing" are written by hearing; Raspberry "Sweet and Sour" is about taste: this is really colorful and interesting. It actually includes the scenery of spring, summer and autumn. Mulberries and cauliflowers are in late spring, cicadas sing in midsummer and crickets sing in autumn. This is combined with the grass garden in winter written below to form a complete picture of the four seasons, which shows the subtlety of the author's conception. Third, clear and organized. Use two sentences "Needless to say ..." to write the whole herb garden, and then write the local "mud wall area". This is a sequence. The first Needless to say wrote still life from low to high, and the second Needless to say wrote animals from high to low. This is another order. The whole is written from plants to animals, and some are written from animals to plants. This is another order. These sequences work together to make the scenery not only orderly, but also vivid and colorful.

This article is good at association. The author writes about the root of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, which is related to immortality. The legendary red practicing snake is associated with the story of the beautiful snake told by the great mother; The father of Runtu mentioned it when he wrote about catching birds; And students' reading is what he mentioned when talking about reading. These necessary associations make the article open, interesting and close, serve the performance center and make the article more vivid and colorful.

Second, the problem research

1. What is the relationship between Herb Garden and San Tan Yin Yue? What kind of thoughts and feelings does it show the author?

There are three different views on this issue. One view is that these two parts are opposite. Compared with the boring and trite life of reflecting the moon in Santan, the free and happy life in Baicaoyuan is suitable for children's psychology, showing their extensive life fun, and how it hinders their physical and mental development and shows their disgust. Another view is that the two films are based on the relationship, and the free and happy life of the Herbal Garden is used to set off the boring life of reflecting the moon in Santan, so as to criticize the fetters and injuries of the feudal education system to children. There is also a view that the two parts are harmonious and unified, running through the whole text, sweet and happy memories, love for nature and pursuit of knowledge, and a naive and naughty childlike innocence, which is the artistic beauty and charm of this essay.

Different understanding of the structure of this article is actually different understanding of the theme of the article. Different understandings of the theme of the article are permissible, as long as they are reasonable.

2. Why write a beautiful snake story?

The story of the beautiful snake has nothing to do with the red snake in the Baicaoyuan mentioned in the article, but the author has something to do with it. There have been different views on why to write this content. Some people say that it is the superstition of the great mother, some people say that it is the desire to control evil with virtue, and some people say that there are vicious things in the Herbal Garden. In teaching, we can put these different views aside and let students think: Was Lu Xun interested in this story when he was a child? Where did you see it? Does this association help the author to explain that White Grass Garden is "my paradise"? Finally, let the students understand that no matter how others argue, you can see that the story of the beautiful snake deeply attracts me, which makes me learn some lessons and understand some truth, and at the same time adds more mystery to the Herb Garden.

What was Lu Xun's attitude towards the gentleman mentioned in this article when he was a child?

I mainly admire Mr. Wang and am convinced of his profound knowledge. At the same time, I love him very much, because although the students are naughty and love to play, Mr. Wang seldom punishes them, and usually just stares at them.

Practice note

Read the text as required and discuss the following questions.

This topic requires students to perceive the main content of the article as a whole on the basis of reading the full text, and also guides students to understand some skills and steps of reading the article. The first is to read the topic and see what information the topic can provide for us to read; Then, on the basis of reading the full text, understand the structure and main content of the article; Finally, grasp the author's main views or feelings as a whole.

1. This article is entitled "From Baicaoyuan to Santan Yinyue". What information did you get from this topic?

"From ... to ..." means that this article consists of two parts, and it also tells us the contents of the two parts before and after the article.

2. Read the text quickly, and find out the first and last sentences and the middle transition paragraphs of "Hundred Herbs Garden" and "Three Tans Printing on the Moon" respectively.

From the beginning "there is a big garden behind my house" to the middle "it's too late to wait for it to go to the middle" is the part of writing about the Herb Garden; From "Going East" to "This thing is long gone" at the end of the article is the part of writing three pools reflecting the moon; "I don't know why my family sent me to the library" is a transition between the two parts.

3. Read the text carefully and put the two parts together to think and discuss: What kind of thoughts and feelings does this article show the author? The following three statements can be used for reference.

① Use the freedom and happiness of Herbal Garden to set off the dullness of reflecting the moon in Santan, and expose and criticize the feudal and decadent private school education divorced from children's reality.

② Comparing the freedom and happiness of Herbal Garden with the dullness of three pools reflecting the moon, it shows children's psychology of loving nature and enjoying a free and happy life, and they are also dissatisfied with the feudal education that restricts children's physical and mental development.

(3) Through the recollection of Baicao Garden and San Tan Yin Yue, the author's childhood love for nature, pursuit of knowledge, and naive, naive and joyful psychology are shown.

This exercise aims to help students grasp the theme of the article from the combination of whole and part. Because of the complexity of the text, it is difficult for junior one students to understand it deeply. As long as you understand, you have achieved your goal.

These three statements all have some truth, and students should give appropriate affirmation no matter which statement they agree with. The first argument is based on Lu Xun's criticism of the stale feudal private school education in more than one article, which stifles children's nature. Even in this article, I wrote that life in private schools is boring. The second statement is a revision of the first statement, which is more reasonable than the first statement. The third statement is the most acceptable and seems to make the most sense. Please refer to "Related Information" for reasons.

Second, try to understand the following text and answer the questions in brackets.

The purpose of this exercise is to guide students to understand the meaning of the sentence, the content of the article and the semantic focus of the article according to the context.

1. Needless to say, green vegetable fields, smooth stone well fences, tall Gleditsia sinensis trees and purple mulberries; Needless to say, cicadas are singing in the leaves, fat wasps are squatting on cauliflower, and the swift call to the son of heaven (lark) suddenly rushes to the sky from the grass. Just around the short mud wall, it has unlimited interest.

("Needless to say ... Needless to say ... just ...") What's the point? Please copy a paragraph. )

The content after "single page" is the author's focus.

2. Maybe it's because pulling Polygonum multiflorum destroyed the mud wall, maybe it's because the brick was thrown on the partition wall of Liang's house, maybe it's because he jumped off the Shijing fence. ...

Do I know why I was sent to a private school? What words do you see? )

"I" don't know the reason why I was sent to a private school, because when I talk about the reason, I will use "maybe" to express my guess.

Thirdly, the following passage uses a series of verbs in succession, which accurately describes the process of catching birds in the snow. Taste it carefully, and then write a paragraph by yourself, or describe the process of playing a game, or describe the process of ants moving, using a series of verbs as much as possible.

Sweep away a piece of snow and expose the ground. Set up a big bamboo curtain with a short stick, sprinkle some chaff under it, and tie a long rope on the stick. People hold it from a distance and watch the birds come down to peck. When they reach the bottom of the bamboo curtain, they pull the rope and cover the bamboo curtain.

This topic is an extended exercise from in-class to out-of-class. Students should be guided to learn to describe a game accurately with a series of verbs on the basis of understanding the accurate usage of verbs in this article. You can use the game mentioned in the title, or you can choose your own game.

Teaching suggestion

First, teachers can briefly introduce Lu Xun's life before class, and tell the parts related to the text in combination with Lu Xun's childhood life, naturally introducing the analysis of the text to arouse students' interest in reading. The teaching of this article can also be derived from a group of essays reflecting Lu Xun's childhood life (collected in Morning Flowers and Evening Picks). Let the students think about it: What influence may the life experience in this article have on Lu Xun's childhood growth?

Second, the text has a large capacity and many difficulties, but the class hours used for teaching are limited, which requires dealing with the relationship between teaching priorities and teaching difficulties and paying more attention to the handling of teaching difficulties. It is a difficult point in teaching to describe the reflection of the moon on the three pools. There are two difficulties: one is the difficulty of understanding this part, and the other is some difficult words. Regarding the content, there are mainly some differences of opinion. As long as it is based on the text itself, combined with the background of the times and the author's thoughts, it is normal to have different opinions. Under the proper guidance of teachers, students can understand to some extent.

Third, the scenery of this article is extremely exquisite, and students may not be able to learn all the brushwork. However, the basic principles and common techniques of landscape writing, such as grasping the characteristics of things, have an appropriate order, and students should be guided to master them. In addition, "this kind of situation is the psychological situation of children, and emotion is the psychological emotion of children" (Li Yu). It is acceptable for students to understand the scenery and lyric in the text from the perspective of language.

Fourth, the words "This story makes me feel the danger of being a human being" were deliberately satirized by the author at that time, but they were relatively implicit and difficult for students to understand, but this did not hinder the understanding of the main content of the text. There is no need to explain these sentences too much.

related data

Let's briefly introduce "Flowers at Morning" (Lu Xun)

I often want to find a little leisure in confusion, but it's really not easy. At present, it is so bizarre, and my heart is so complicated. When a person only has memories, his life will probably be boring forever, but sometimes he has no memories. China's articles are standard, but the world is still spiral. When I left Sun Yat-sen University the other day, I remembered leaving Xiamen University four months ago. Hearing the chirping of planes overhead, I remembered the scene of planes hovering over Beijing every day a year ago. At that time, I also wrote a short article called Yi Jue. Now, even this "sleep" is gone.

The weather in Guangzhou is really hot early, and the sunset enters from the west window, forcing people to barely put on a thin coat. A pot of "water branches" on the desk is something I have never seen before: it is just a section of tree, and its branches and leaves are lovely as long as they are immersed in water. Look at the green leaves, edit the old manuscript, and finally make a difference. Doing this kind of thing is really a day to live and a year to die, which can drive away the heat.

The day before yesterday, Weeds was edited. This time, it was my turn to bring up the past in Mangyuan, and I also changed his name: cordate telosma. Flowers with dew are much better, but I can't. Even if it's strange in my mind now, I can't make him become a strange essay in an instant. In other words, when he looks up at the clouds, he will blink in front of me.

Once, I recalled many times the fruits and vegetables I ate in my hometown when I was a child: water chestnut, arhat bean, water bamboo and wax gourd. These are extremely delicious; Used to be the temptation to make me homesick. Later, I tasted it after a long separation, and that's it; Just in memory, there are old meanings. They may lie to me for the rest of my life and keep me looking back.

These ten articles were copied from memory, which may be somewhat different from the actual content, but I only remember these now. The style is probably very messy, because I dropped out of school after writing for nine months. The environment is different: the first two articles are written under the east wall of Beijing apartment; Three of them are in displacement, and the places are hospitals and carpenters' rooms; The last five articles are upstairs in the library of Xiamen University, and have been pushed out by scholars.

1 may, 9271day, Lu Xun wrote in Guangzhou Baiyun building.

(Selected from the Complete Works of Lu Xun, Volume 2, People's Literature Publishing House, 198 1 version)

Second, about reflecting the moon in the three pools.

San Tan Yin Yue is the place where Mr. Lu Xun studied in his childhood. He goes to school here, 12 years old. After the autumn of the following year, due to his grandfather's imprisonment, young Lu Xun left home to take refuge in the rural areas of Shaoxing-Huangfuzhuang and Xiaogaopu, and his studies were interrupted. 1894 went home in summer, and still returned to Santan to reflect the moon. So it was not until around 1898 that I left and went to Nanjing Naval Academy to study for six years. ...

Everything here is very well preserved, as Mr. Lu Xun recalled: "Go through a black bamboo door, the third room is the study, and there is a plaque hanging in the middle: Three pools print the moon; Below the plaque is a photo of a fat sika deer squatting under an old tree. " This plaque and painting were lost before liberation, and party cadres tried their best to get them back after liberation. In those days, students studying Lu Xun were still alive in the early days of liberation, including Zhou Meiqing, Zhang Xiangyao and Wang Fulin. According to the memories of these three old classmates, the three pools reflect the moon back to the original arrangement. In the room, it seems to be an old-fashioned living room in China, which is very strange to teenagers nowadays. Student seat 1 1. Lu Xun's seat is arranged by the north wall. It's a rectangular table with drawers and a slightly lower chair behind it. It's dark here, and the air looks damp. In the right corner of his desk, the word "made" is engraved one inch square. Knife is simple and straight. It is an extremely precious woodcut cultural relic hand-carved by Lu Xun in his childhood. As for its origin, it is said that one day, Lu Xun was late for school and was scolded by his teacher. He used a knife to carve the word "early" to spur himself. Since then, he has never been late again.

Thirdly, about private schools.

Private school is a private teaching place in ancient China. It has played an important role in spreading the culture of the motherland, promoting the development of education, cultivating enlightening children and letting children learn to understand.

Students in private schools began to receive enlightenment education at the age of six. Students don't have to pass the entrance examination. Generally, you only need to get Mr. Kong's consent, stand in front of Kong's tablet or icon, kowtow or bow to Mr. Kong and Mr. Kong, and you can get the qualification to enter the park. Private schools are generally smaller, with more than 20 students and fewer students. Private schools have no uniform requirements and regulations on students' school age, learning content and teaching level.

As far as the textbooks for private schools are concerned, there are "three hundred, one hundred, one thousand, one thousand" ancient textbooks, that is, three-character classics, hundreds of surnames, thousand-character poems, daughters' classics, teaching children's classics and instructions for children's education, and so on. Students further read the Four Books and Five Classics and China's view of ancient literature. Its teaching content is mainly literacy and calligraphy, and it also attaches great importance to learning poetry and writing correctly.

Generally speaking, the teaching time in private schools can be divided into "short study" and "long study" because people can master it flexibly according to the time. Short-term teaching is called "short-term learning" and usually lasts for one to three months. Parents don't have high requirements for this kind of private school, but only ask students to know some words, keep accounts and write couplets in the future. "Long School" opens in the first half of the first lunar month every year, and it doesn't open until the winter month. Its "long" means that the teachers in private schools are famous and have long teaching experience. Second, students study for a long time and have a lot of content.

As for the teaching principles and methods of private schools, in the education stage, we attach great importance to the upbringing and education of children and emphasize that children should develop good moral quality and living habits. For example, there are strict and specific rules on the behavior etiquette of Mongolian children, such as dress, crossing hands, bowing, walking, seeing and hearing, etc., which is the tradition of education in China. In teaching methods, Mr. Wang completely adopts injection method. During the lecture, Mr. Wang sat in an extremely dangerous place. The students put the books on Mr. Wang's desk in turn, and then stood aside and listened to Mr. Wang humming in circles. After the lecture, they ordered the students to repeat. Then the students went back to their seats and read aloud. Students must recite all the books that Teacher Fan asks to read aloud. In addition, corporal punishment is prevalent in private schools. When encountering careless or naughty students, Mr. Wang often grabs students' faces and ears and slaps students' palms.

Fourth, different opinions on the theme of this article.

What is the theme of "From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue"? Opinions vary. As far as its main differences are concerned, one view is that the theme of this paper is to criticize the feudal education system. Another view is that it is not to criticize the feudal education system.

1. The theme is criticizing the feudal education system.

Li believes that the central idea of this article is to expose and criticize the feudal and decadent private school education that is divorced from children's reality. Compared with the gloomy, cold, boring and stale moon, the life of a paradise-like herb garden is how suitable for children's psychology and shows their broad life fun; One is how it hinders children's physical and mental development: ancient books that promote feudal toxins, such as The Analects of Confucius, A Journey to Qionglin, Zhouyi, Shangshu, are difficult to understand, forcing students to memorize, and they can't ask if they don't understand.

The key point is to criticize feudal education and expose that private schools endanger children's physical and mental development. However, after all, the Herb Garden is not a school, a classroom for production struggle and class struggle, but a place that can arouse children's fun, so this is not writing two classes.

When the author wrote about this old gentleman in a private school, he said, "I have heard that he is a founder, simple and knowledgeable person in this city." This is a rumor, not the author's opinion. The author's point of view runs through the whole narrative: through the sharp contrast between Baicaoyuan and Santan Yinyue; By teaching the old gentleman to read books about life and death, and at the same time enjoying the description of boring articles in class; In particular, how students worship Confucius first and then worship him according to the rules, and how Lu Xun asked him childish questions with the desire for knowledge and admiration, which was completely rejected ... indicating that he is a typical pedantic scholar who embodies Confucius and Mencius. But the author didn't write him very fiercely. He also yelled at the students, glared at them, drank furiously, and occasionally hit a ruler and knelt down, but these were not commonly used. The author exposed the old gentleman in a relaxed and humorous style.

This essay is not only detailed, but also affectionate. Scenery is children's psychological scene, and emotion is children's psychological emotion, which makes readers feel that this scene is kind and lovely: it makes people love the scenery in the text, the emotion in the scene, and the children with such naive feelings, so they hate feudal education that takes away children's "good scenery" even more.

(selected from Li's question and answer to fifteen works of Lu Xun in the Chinese textbook of Beijing middle school),

Beijing People's Publishing House 1974 Edition)

Xue Bu thinks: "The theme expressed by the author through two completely different life descriptions, Herb Garden and Three Ponds and a Moon, is to expose and criticize the feudal education system with Confucius and Mencius as the core, thus showing Lu Xun's complete denial of the feudal society and its education system."

(Selected from Lu Xun's Teaching Manual compiled by Chinese Department and Library of Liaocheng Branch of Shandong Normal University)

2. The theme is not to criticize the feudal education system (Zhang Shuocheng)

The theme of From Herbal Garden to San Tan Yin Yue has always been summarized as follows: Compared with the boring life of San Tan Yin Yue, the free and happy life of Herbal Garden shows children's psychology of loving nature and pursuing freedom and happiness, and criticizes the bondage and harm of feudal education system to children. This generalization originated from Xu's Teaching of Lu Xun's Works in Chinese Class (Shanghai Education Press, 196 1), which has been used as reference materials for Chinese teaching in middle schools for many years.

The author thinks that the first half of this generalization is correct; The second half is neither in line with the reality of the work nor with the original intention of Lu Xun's creation. This article has no intention of criticizing the feudal education system.

From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue is one of the articles in Morning Flowers and Evening Picking Up (original title: Coming Back to Life, Part VI). Mr. Lu Xun made a clear explanation of the origin and original intention of the Complete Works of Morning Flowers and Evening Picking. He said in "A Brief Discussion on Flowers in the Morning" that this collection of essays was written during his trip from Beijing to Xiamen and compiled in Guangzhou. At that time, it was the most wandering and depressed time in Lu Xun's life. In order to "find a little leisure in the chaos", Lu Xun can only recall the good things of the old days to eliminate the present depression, find a little leisure and give some comfort. From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue is the inscription of Xiamen University Library. At that time, he was "squeezed out of the group by literati" and had to borrow such a "little flower" to relieve loneliness. This is a ... Secondly, Xiao Yin also explained that the original title of this anthology was "Remembering the Past", and when compiling it, "I also changed its name to" Cordate telosma ". This change is to be more in line with the actual content of this group of compositions. Lu Xun, who was depressed and disappointed, often recalled the fruits and vegetables of his childhood hometown. This group of essays, like the pot of "water branches" on Lu Xun's desk, are saturated with the sweetness of fruits and vegetables in his childhood hometown and have lovely leaves. So Lu Xun compared this beautiful reminiscence prose to a group of flowers blooming in the morning light. Pick-up comes from rewarding and masturbating, not directly for fighting. It can be said that "Flowers at Morning" is a love song of childhood life, instead of throwing guns and daggers at the enemy. One of them is from "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue", and its creative thinking can not be separated from "Morning Flowers".

Judging from the actual content of the work, there is no meaning of criticizing feudal education. First of all, the descriptions of Baicaoyuan and Santan Yinyue cannot form a so-called "comparison" or "contrast". They are seamless and consistent in narrative style, and there is no question of praising or criticizing the former. Needless to say, the description of life in Herb Garden is so joyful and naive. This is not the case with the life description of San Tan Yin Yue. When the author first arrived at the library, he was full of novel feelings about the furnishings inside, such as the big plaque of "Black Bamboo Gate" and "Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon", the picture of a fat sika deer crouching under an ancient tree, the memorial hole without Confucius memorial tablet and the ceremony of worshipping Mr. Bai. For Lu Xun, who is still a child, he is full of freshness different from playing in the Herbal Garden. If the Herb Garden is nostalgic, then his curiosity has entered a new world by entering the three pools and printing the moon. Of course, curiosity such as "why is it strange" can't be answered from Mr. Wang's mouth or books, but when the author wrote these, he didn't think it was a bondage to children, just said, "As a student, you shouldn't ask these things." And think that Mr. Wang must know, but he doesn't want to say. Then, it describes the fun in reading life. "Learn calligraphy at noon and have classes at night", "Let's read at the top of our voices for a while", "Everyone is buzzing" and "Mr. Wang reads by himself", while he is studying, "he always smiles, shakes his head and bends his back". These descriptions are also full of joyful and naive style, a kind of fun to recall children singing and adults reading aloud, and a kind of humor from the old gentleman's slightly pedantic manner, which is intertwined in the article, giving people a happy and funny appreciation effect. How can you see the smell of "boring" here? Where is the critical or derogatory style? Even when writing about ruler and kneeling as symbols of feudal teacher's way, the author wrote in a relaxed tone: "He has a ruler, but he doesn't use it often. He also has the rule of kneeling, but he doesn't use it often." Ordinary people just stare a few times and say loudly:-'Read!' "Two consecutive" uncommon "and one" total but "are not enough to reflect the author's attitude towards reflecting the moon in Santan? As for writing about the small garden behind the three pools and the children playing in it, writing about sneaking around with paper armor and drawing in class is no different from writing about the happy life in the white grass garden. Until the end of the article, the author was still proud of his painting achievements in San Tan Ying Yue and regretted the sale of these paintings. In this regret, can't we also see the author's nostalgia and affection for life in San Tan Yin Yue? Judging from the style and content of these descriptions mentioned above, it is a bit beside the point to say that the author is criticizing the fetters of feudal education on children in San Tan Yin Yue.

From the author's description of two characters, there is no color of praise or criticism. The big mother won the love of young Lu Xun with her loving and touching stories. Mr. Wang won the reverence of young Lu Xun for his "founder, simplicity and erudition" character and tolerance for students. The article describes Mr. Wang in this way: he was very kind to his students, strict at first, and then he got better. It is not impossible for students to sneak out of the garden to play, but it is impossible for too many people to go for too long. He disdains to answer such strange questions as "why is it strange", but he will not punish students easily. When students don't listen, "ordinary people stare a few times." He is a bit pedantic, but it doesn't bring any ill feelings to the students, let alone leave a shadow of fear in the young mind. Therefore, from the description of Mr. San Tan Ying Yue in his works, we can't see that the author is criticizing feudal education.

It should be said that what runs through the full text of "From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue" is a sweet and happy memory and an innocent and naughty childlike innocence, which is the beauty and charm of this essay. The works of revolutionary writers and artists, according to some subjective needs, are bound to have the prejudice of "gunpowder smell", coupled with the groundless criticism of feudal education, and the first half and the second half are separated as a contrast, which not only destroys the overall harmony and unity of this work, but also destroys its poetry. Therefore, the theme of "From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue" should be to show children's love for nature, pursuit of fresh knowledge, innocence and happiness through memories of the beautiful life of Herb Garden and San Tan Yin Yue.