What kind of city is Shenyang?

Shenyang is the largest central city in the northeast of China. Located in the center of Northeast Asia Economic Circle and Bohai Economic Circle, it has an important strategic position. With Shenyang as the center, within the radius of 150 km, eight large cities with basic industries and processing industries are concentrated, forming a central Liaoning urban agglomeration with rich resources, strong structural complementarity and high technical relevance. Shenyang has the largest civil airport in Northeast China, the largest railway marshalling yard in China and the highest-level "one ring and five shots" expressway network in China. Dalian Port, Yingkou New Port and Jinzhou Port, which connect the world's major ports, are all less than 400 kilometers away from Shenyang, and have unique geographical advantages. As the central city in Northeast China, Shenyang has strong absorption, radiation and driving force for surrounding areas and even the whole country.

General situation of nature

Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province, the center of economy, culture, transportation and commerce in Northeast China, an important industrial town and a famous historical and cultural city in China. Shenyang now governs nine districts, one city and three counties, with a total area of10.3 million square kilometers and an urban area of 3,495 square kilometers. The total population is 7.369 million, and the urban population is 4.884 million.

Shenyang is located in the south of Northeast China, in the middle of Liaoning Province, mainly in plains, with mountainous hills in the southeast, and the Liaohe River, Hunhe River and Xiushui River pass through the territory. It belongs to temperate semi-humid continental climate, with annual temperature between -29℃ and 36℃, average temperature of 8.3℃, annual precipitation of 500mm, and annual frost-free period 183 days. Affected by the monsoon, the precipitation is concentrated, the temperature difference is large, and the four seasons are distinct.

Shenyang is a famous historical and cultural city. It is named because it is located in the north of ancient Shenshui (a tributary of Hunhe River). Shenyang is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, which gave birth to the early culture of the Liaohe River Basin. According to the textual research of Xinle site, human beings lived here in the Neolithic Age 7200 years ago. Since the establishment of Houcheng in 229 BC, the history of Shenyang has been nearly 2300 years. Shenyang is known as "one birthplace, two generations of imperial capital". 1625, the capital of Houjin, established by the Qing emperor Nurhachi, moved here and was renamed Shengjing. 1636, Huang taiji changed his country name to "Qing" and established the Qing Dynasty. 1644, after the Qing army entered Beijing as its capital, Shengjing was its capital. Shenyang Imperial Palace is the seat of the Imperial Palace in the early Qing Dynasty and one of the only two complete palace buildings in China.

Shenyang is an industrial base invested and built by the state during the first five-year plan period. After decades of development, the number of industrial categories in Shenyang has increased to 184, and there are more than 5,800 industrial enterprises in the city. A new industrial cluster focusing on automobile, machinery, electronic information, chemical industry, environmental protection and medicine has been initially established, which has laid a solid manufacturing foundation and formed a strong comprehensive supporting capacity. Shenyang has a strong asset stock and scale advantage. Now the asset stock has reached 654.38+000 billion yuan, accounting for 654.38+0/3 of the whole province, and GDP accounts for 654.38+0/4 of the whole province. Especially since the reform and opening up, Shenyang has continuously accelerated the strategic adjustment and reorganization of state-owned enterprises, and accelerated the integration of traditional enterprises with high-tech and international economy. The investment structure dominated by Asian countries and regions is being replaced by diversified investment patterns, and a number of Fortune 500 companies and internationally renowned multinational companies have invested heavily in our city. Through joint venture and cooperation with foreign investors, the problem of insufficient construction funds in our city has been made up, advanced foreign technology and management have been introduced, the pace of industrial structure adjustment in our city has been accelerated, the pillar industry groups have been growing, and the backbone enterprises and leading products have shown strong market competitiveness.

Today, with the rapid development of economic globalization and facing the new situation that China is about to join the WTO, the Shenyang Municipal Government has decided to build Shenyang into a regional trade, finance and information center, a national advanced equipment manufacturing base, a high-tech industrialization base and a demonstration base for agricultural modernization at the beginning of this century. With its superior geographical location, strong industrial base and scientific and technological strength, perfect market system and developed transportation network, Shenyang will surely become one of the most attractive investment destinations in China.

Shenyang is the largest central city in the northeast of China. Located in the center of Northeast Asia Economic Circle and Bohai Economic Circle, it has an important strategic position. With Shenyang as the center, within the radius of 150 km, eight large cities with basic industries and processing industries are concentrated, forming a central Liaoning urban agglomeration with rich resources, strong structural complementarity and high technical relevance. Shenyang has the largest civil airport in Northeast China, the largest railway marshalling yard in China and the highest-level "one ring and five shots" expressway network in China. Dalian Port, Yingkou New Port and Jinzhou Port, which connect the world's major ports, are all less than 400 kilometers away from Shenyang, and have unique geographical advantages. As the central city in Northeast China, Shenyang has strong absorption, radiation and driving force for surrounding areas and even the whole country.

Once the birthplace, two generations of imperial city. 1625, the capital of Houjin, established by the Qing emperor Nurhachi, moved here and was renamed Shengjing. 1636, Huang taiji changed his country name to "Qing" and established the Qing Dynasty. 1644, after the Qing army entered Beijing as its capital, Shengjing was its capital. Shenyang Imperial Palace is the seat of the Imperial Palace in the early Qing Dynasty and one of the only two complete palace buildings in China.

Shenyang is an industrial base invested and built by the state during the first five-year plan period. After decades of development, the number of industrial categories in Shenyang has increased to 184, and there are more than 5,800 industrial enterprises in the city. A new industrial cluster focusing on automobile, machinery, electronic information, chemical industry, environmental protection and medicine has been initially established, which has laid a solid manufacturing foundation and formed a strong comprehensive supporting capacity. Shenyang has a strong asset stock and scale advantage. Now the asset stock has reached 654.38+000 billion yuan, accounting for 654.38+0/3 of the whole province, and GDP accounts for 654.38+0/4 of the whole province. Especially since the reform and opening up, Shenyang has continuously accelerated the strategic adjustment and reorganization of state-owned enterprises, and accelerated the integration of traditional enterprises with high-tech and international economy. The investment structure dominated by Asian countries and regions is being replaced by diversified investment patterns, and a number of Fortune 500 companies and internationally renowned multinational companies have invested heavily in our city. Through joint venture and cooperation with foreign investors, the problem of insufficient construction funds in our city has been made up, advanced foreign technology and management have been introduced, the pace of industrial structure adjustment in our city has been accelerated, the pillar industry groups have been growing, and the backbone enterprises and leading products have shown strong market competitiveness.

The development of history

7,200 years ago, human beings cultivated, fished and hunted here, prospered and created a new music culture.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the important town of Yan State.

After Qin Shihuang unified China in 22 1 BC, the world was divided into 36 counties, and Shenyang belonged to Liaodong county.

During the Western Han Dynasty, Shenyang had a city outline, which was called "the back city".

It was renamed "Shenzhou" in the Tang Dynasty.

In 92 1 year, Liao Taizu immigrated here, built a tucheng, and the production developed accordingly.

During the Jin Dynasty, Jin Taizu captured China and used "China" as the title.

1296 yuan to rebuild Tucheng and change Shenzhou to "Shenyang Road", which belongs to Liaoyang. Because Shenyang is located in the north of Shenshui (Hunhe River), according to China's traditional orientation theory, that is, "the mountains are overcast in the north and the water is sunny in the north", it was changed to Shenyang. Since then, the name "Shenyang" has officially appeared in historical materials, with a history of 702 years.

1386, the Ming Dynasty renamed "Shenyang Road" as "Shenyang Zhongwei"

1625, the Qing emperor Nurhachi moved the capital from Liaoyang to Shenyang and began to build a palace in Shenyang (now the Forbidden City in Shenyang).

1643, the Qing emperor Taizong renamed Shenyang as "Shengjing".

1644 After the Qing Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, Shenyang became its capital.

1657, the Qing dynasty set up Fengtianfu in Shenyang, also known as "Fengtian".

After the Revolution of 1911, Shenyang became the capital ruled by Feng Zhi's warlords.

1923, the Fengtian municipal government was formally established, and the municipal organizational system appeared for the first time in Shenyang.

1929, Zhang Xueliang changed "Fengtian City" to "Shenyang City" after "changing the flag in Northeast China".

193 1 After Japanese imperialism launched the September 18th Incident and occupied Shenyang, it changed "Shenyang" to "Fengtian".

With the victory of 1945 in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the name of "Shenyang" was restored to "Fengtian".

1948165438+1On October 2nd, Shenyang was officially liberated.

1953 Shenyang was changed to a municipality directly under the central government.

1954, Shenyang was changed to a municipality directly under the jurisdiction of Liaoning province.

1In mid-964, Liaoning Provincial Committee decided to set up Shenyang Special Zone.

1993, Faku and Kangping counties of Tieling City were placed under the jurisdiction of Shenyang, and Xinmin County was removed from the county to establish the city.

Up to now, Shenyang has jurisdiction over 9 urban areas including Heping, Shenhe, Dadong, Huanggu, Tiexi, Yuhong, Sujiatun, Dongling and Xinchengzi, and 4 counties (cities) including Xinmin, Liaozhong, Fakang and Kangping.

Urban comprehensive strength

The national economy maintained rapid growth, and the total economic output increased significantly. According to preliminary accounting, the regional GDP in 2004 was190.07 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year, which was the highest growth level in 10 years.

The industrial structure is constantly optimized in the adjustment, and the role of the secondary industry in promoting economic growth is further enhanced. The added value of the primary industry in the whole year was 1 107 billion yuan, an increase of14.2%; The added value of the secondary industry reached 94.05 billion yuan, an increase of19.8%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 84.95 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1. 1%. The proportion of the added value of the three industries in the regional GDP was adjusted to 5.8: 49.5: 44.7, the proportion of the secondary industry increased by 2.2 percentage points, and the contribution rate to economic growth was 62. 1%, driving economic growth by 9.6 percentage points. The effect of economic restructuring has been further manifested. The secondary industry, especially industry, grew rapidly, and the proportion of industrial added value reached 43.7%, the highest level since the Eighth Five-Year Plan, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 52.4%, which boosted the city's economic growth by 8. 1 percentage point and became the main driving force for national economic development.

Local financial resources have expanded rapidly, and fiscal revenue and expenditure have increased rapidly. In 2004, the city's local fiscal revenue reached 654.38+03.82 billion yuan, an increase of 33.5% over the previous year, and maintained a growth rate of more than 30% for the fourth consecutive year. Among them, the tax revenue was 8.30 billion yuan, an increase of 30.6%. Local fiscal expenditure exceeded 20 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 20.02 billion yuan, an increase of 27.9%, and the government's ability to regulate macroeconomic and social undertakings was further enhanced. Of the local fiscal expenditure, agricultural expenditure was 700 million yuan, an increase of18.7%; Expenditure on science and technology was 420 million yuan, up by19.4%; Education expenditure was 2.23 billion yuan, up by 20.1%; Social security expenditure was 3 1. 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 22.0%; Urban maintenance expenditure was 2.40 billion yuan, an increase of 37.7%.