The third and fourth paragraphs of "The Story of Yueyang Tower" are "talking about the time and scenery". Please tell me what is "strange" about these two paragraphs?

"Qi" in the third and fourth paragraphs are two parallel paragraphs, running in parallel, one sad and one happy, one dark and one bright, like two different emotional flows, conveying the scenery and mood. Two completely opposite life situations that resonate with each other.

1. "In the third paragraph, write about those who feel sad after seeing things.

Starting with "Ruofu" has a profound meaning. This is a word that triggers discussion, and also indicates the virtual The mood, and this kind of fiction is the condensation, refinement and sublimation of countless real situations, which is quite typical. The following "Ruofu" describes a sad situation, from the bad weather to the sadness of the human heart.

A four-character sentence is used here, layer by layer, and gradually elaborated. The heavy rain, gloomy wind, and turbid waves constitute the main scene, which not only makes the sun and stars dim, but also hides the shape of the mountains, and also makes the business travelers unable to move forward; or the twilight falls. , "Tiger roars and ape crows", which makes the "immigrated poets" in the past feel "nostalgic for their country", "worried about slander and fear of ridicule", and "feeling extremely sad".

2. The fourth paragraph describes those who are happy after seeing things.

It starts with "Zhi Ruo" and opens up a sunny picture. Although "Zhi Ruo" is also an enumeration, it is. The syllables have become high-pitched and loud, and the style has become bright and powerful.

Although the following description is still a four-character sentence, the tone has changed, depicting the gentle spring breeze and scenery. The scenery is bright and clear, with gulls flying freely, fish swimming happily, and even the ignorant aquatic plants and orchids full of vitality. It's like being in front of you.

It is worth noting that the sentence structure and rhythm of this paragraph are generally similar to the previous paragraph, but there are also variations in the sentence "And or" which further expands the artistic conception and enhances the superposition. The meaning of chanting brings the "joyful" atmosphere to a climax, and the mood of "climbing to the top of the building" has also become the detachment of "loving and humiliating, forgetting together" and the freedom of "bringing wine to the wind"

Extended information:

This article "The Story of Yueyang Tower" was written in the sixth year of Qingli (1046). Fan Zhongyan lived in the era of internal and external troubles in the Northern Song Dynasty. Internal class conflicts became increasingly prominent, and externally Khitan and Xixia were eyeing him. In order to consolidate the political power and improve the situation, the political group headed by Fan Zhongyan began to carry out reforms, which were later called the "Qingli New Deal".

However, the reforms violated the interests of the conservatives of the feudal big landowner class and were defeated. They strongly opposed it, and the emperor's determination to reform was not firm. Under the pressure of the conservative bureaucracy headed by the Queen Mother, the reform ended in failure. After the failure of the "Qingli New Deal", Fan Zhongyan was demoted because he offended Prime Minister Lu Yijian. Dengzhou, Henan, this article was written in Dengzhou, not Yueyang Tower.

The full text integrates narrative, scene description, lyricism and discussion, with movement and stillness, light and dark contrasting, simple words and syllables. Harmony and the use of parallelism to compare scenes have become innovations in miscellaneous notes.

1. The grand view of Yueyang Tower has been described by predecessors, and there is no point in repeating those old sayings.

Fan Zhongyan took a new angle, found a new topic, and said his own story. The title of the article was "Yueyang Tower", but he cleverly avoided writing about the tower and wrote about Dongting Lake and the story of climbing the tower. The different emotions that the poets who moved away had when they saw the different scenery of Dongting Lake are used to set off the so-called "ancient benevolent heart" in the last paragraph. Fan Zhongyan's originality is admirable.

2. Notes, descriptions of scenes, lyricism and discussion are integrated into one article. Notes are concise, descriptions of scenes are extravagant, lyrics are sincere, and discussions are incisive. The argumentative part does not have many words, but it has the function of commanding the whole text, so some people say that this is a unique argumentative essay. The argumentative skills in "The Story of Yueyang Tower" are indeed worth learning from.

3. The language of this article is very distinctive. Although it is a piece of prose, it is interspersed with many four-character couplets, such as "The sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden." "Sand gulls gather together, and the golden scales swim." "The long smoke clears the sky, and the bright moon is thousands of miles away; the floating light leaps "Gold, the quiet shadow sinks into the jade." These parallel sentences add color to the article. The author has also made great efforts in refining the words and sentences. For example, the words "title" and "swallow" in the two sentences "Near the distant mountains and swallow the Yangtze River" accurately express the vast momentum of Dongting Lake.

"Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself", these eight concise words are as enlightening as a motto. "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness." The rich meaning is melted into two short sentences, each word is powerful.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yueyang Tower