Quality examination paper for the eighth grade Chinese last semester (Chinese version)

Examinations and transfer are also a way to keep a good mood. Next, I sorted out the final quality examination paper (Chinese version) of the eighth grade Chinese last semester. Come and learn!

The final quality examination paper of eighth grade Chinese (Chinese version) 1. Accumulation and application

1, select a group with phonetic errors () below (3 points)

A, the stars in the sky also fall like they are immersed in water.

B, they mentioned (tí) preventing people from bringing firewood to people in Reed Pond.

After midnight, there is some rustling wind in Tang Wei.

D. how much praise will I give to the victory of Britain and France?

2. The sentence without typos in the following sentences is () (3 points)

One, Eight-Nation Alliance destroyed the Yuanmingyuan, and the French swallowed half the dirt of this victory.

B, I only know that I have an adopted son. She is talking about a young orphan, first frost.

C, I met my father in Xuzhou and saw things all over the hospital.

D, that's a shame for a lucky person to an unfortunate person.

3. One of the following expressions of cultural common sense is () (3 points)

Yueyang Tower, located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, near Dongting Lake, was built in the Tang Dynasty and is one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River.

The word "pity" in the sentence "Water brings you the feeling of home, row your boat for three hundred miles" means "love".

C. "xianggong" is an ancient title of respect for unmarried men.

D "Five colors" in "Five colors meet" refers to five colors: blue, yellow, black, white and red.

4. The most appropriate sentence in the following order is () (3 points)

(1) The colorful flags are flying on the track and field of Chifeng College, which is very lively; ② Li Chunlin, Party Secretary of Chifeng College, Dean Lei Derong and leaders of training units attended the graduation ceremony and opening ceremony of military training for freshmen of Grade 320 16. More than 3,500 freshmen and some students of Grade 420 16 attended the ceremony. (5) there is also a residential performance and a man's report performance about catching the enemy; ⑤20 16 advanced collectives and individuals of military training for college students were commended.

a、①④②⑤⑥③ B、①③②④⑥⑤ C、③①④⑥⑤② D、④⑥⑤②③①

5. Read the news below and complete the following questions: () (3 points)

People's Daily Chengdu165438+1October 2 1 The first domestic new energy suspended air rail transit test line jointly developed by Southwest Jiaotong University and other units was successfully completed in Chengdu on1October 2 1, and the first new energy empty rail train was officially put into trial operation. Suspended air rail transit system uses columns to support the track in the air, and the train runs in a suspended way. For the first time in the world, battery pack is used to replace high-voltage electricity for train traction, and the related technology has completely independent intellectual property rights, which is a great innovation in the field of rail transit in China. The system can provide a new choice for future urban public rail transit, traditional transportation hub connection lines and scenic traffic connection lines.

Summarize the main content of this news (choose sentences from the text to answer). (3 points)

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6, comprehensive application (***7 points)

A school has carried out Chinese practice activities with the theme of "making the world full of love". Please complete the following tasks.

(1) Activity 1: Caring for partners. Some students in the school are suffering from a bad family environment. Please edit a WeChat to encourage these students. Wechat content requirements: ① appropriately quote a famous aphorism; ② The language is coherent and decent, and the feelings are sincere. ③ No more than 60 words. (3 points)

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(2) Activity 2: Capture true love. In ordinary life, we often meet some lovely children who interpret their initial love with their childlike innocence and their meager strength. The school captured these moments of true love with the lens. Please draw up a title for one of the paintings and explain the reasons.

Picture content: On the street, a little girl holds an umbrella for a stray dog in the downpour.

Title: (no more than 10) (2 points)

Reasons for the proposed topic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 50 words) (2 points)

7. Fill in the blanks according to the original text. (4 points)

(1) Si is a humble room, (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription")

(2) The fragrance is far and clear, and the plants are slender and graceful (Zhou Dunyi's On Ailian)

(3), speak the letter Hugh agreed ("Book of Rites")

(4) Why are officials angry? (Du Fu's "Shi Hao Guan")

Second, reading.

( 1)

Zhao Zhouqiao is very majestic, with a total length of 50.82 meters, a width of 9.6 meters at both ends and a narrow width of 9 meters in the middle. The design of the bridge completely conforms to scientific principles, and the construction technology is even more ingenious. Zhang said in the Tang dynasty that it was "made strangely, and people don't know why." The characteristics of this bridge are: the whole bridge has only one big arch, which is 37.4 meters long. At that time, it was the longest stone arch bridge in the world Bridge opening is not an ordinary semicircle, but like a bow, so there is no steep slope on the road above the big arch, which is convenient for horses and chariots to get up and down. There are two small arches on each side of the big arch. This is a very creative design, which not only saves stones and reduces the weight of the bridge, but also increases the water flow in bridge opening and reduces the impact of floods on the bridge when the river surges. At the same time, add an arch on the arch to make the bridge more beautiful. The big arch consists of 28 arch rings, just like so many bows with the same shape put together to make an arc-shaped bridge opening. Each arch ring can independently support its weight. If one arch ring is broken, the other arches will not be affected. The structure of the whole bridge is symmetrical, which is very harmonious with the surrounding scenery; The stone pillars and slabs on the bridge are also beautifully carved. Zhang Kun of the Tang Dynasty said that looking at the bridge from a distance is like "the clouds rise at the beginning of the month, and Changhong draws a stream". Zhao Zhouqiao's superb technical level and immortal artistic value fully show the wisdom and strength of our working people. Li Chun, the main designer of this bridge, is an outstanding craftsman, and his name is engraved on the inscription at the bridge head.

(Mao Yisheng's medieval stone arch bridge)

Sydney Opera House is a landmark building in Australia. It has a strange shape, like a lotus and a sail. It was built in the 1950s. 1954 12.30 The government of New South Wales decided to set up a five-member committee to prepare for the Opera House. 1955 In September, the Prime Minister of New South Wales, Boucher, announced that he would hold a national opera house architectural design competition. The design drawings of 233 architects from 32 countries including the United States, France, Britain, West Germany and Japan were received in this competition. There is an old castle near the Danish village where Utzon lives. The peculiar structure of this castle inspired Utzon's inspiration and creativity. Sydney Opera House broke ground in March 1959, which lasted 14 years and cost more than1000000 Australian dollars. 1973 completed and unveiled in June. Queen Elizabeth II made a special trip to cut the ribbon.

(Chinese theme learning series "Sydney Opera House")

The structure of C stone arch bridge itself is very beautiful: round bridge opening, square stones and curved bridge back. Square and circle live in harmony, and mechanical laws are often combined with aesthetic laws. However, my love for the bridge is not focused on appreciating it as a large-scale handicraft, nor on its development since Li Chun's Zhao Zhouqiao, but on its various forms and functions in different environments.

(Wu Guanzhong's Beauty of the Bridge)

8. Summarize the four characteristics of Zhao Zhouqiao in Wen Jia. (4 points)

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9.B What did you mainly introduce about the Sydney Opera House? (3 points)

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10, what are the same interpretation methods used in the introduction of things? Choose one of them and explain the function of this explanation method with examples in this paper. (4 points)

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1 1 and from which angle do the line-drawing sentences in A-C write the stone arch bridge? What's the difference between these two expressions? Which expression do you think is better? Please provide a justification for the answer. (5 points)

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12, which content of "not and not but" in C is emphasized? Try to imitate a passage (3 points)

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(2)

Don't be afraid, I'll go and have a look first.

Hoshino Space/Translation

There are many bookcases at home, all of which are my father's. There are many awards, which he won in his work. He works as a technology developer in a communication company, hardly taking a break all the year round, and doing research or experiments in the company day and night.

I always thought my father was a terrible person. Although he is neither rude nor put on airs, he always puts his work first. Needless to say, I basically go to the company on Saturday and Sunday. Over time, seeing my father is as nervous as seeing my uncle. And he always looks serious and listless.

At that time, I was twenty-four years old and had already started writing novels, but at this age, I would still be regarded as a child. I consider myself a mature adult. One day, my mother called me: "Your father is going to the hospital. Can you help him with his luggage? " I have other things to do that day. "I agreed, more or less out of a sense of mission as an only child. No, I did it for my mother. Because dad is rarely at home, things at home, things at school, and things that touch the society are all things for mom alone. This is not only a thank you to my mother, but also a comfort.

I learned from my mother that my father was diagnosed with malignant tumor, and time was running out. My father knew that I already knew. Although it is not unheard of, for me, my father is a person who can only do what he loves in the company. At that time, I was thinking more, just knowing that he couldn't go to the company and then going to the hospital? A man who doesn't go home

My parents' home is in the same block as mine, and I often go back to see it. I didn't go there many times, because I felt that meeting my father who didn't have much contact at that time was like taking the opportunity to settle accounts. I don't want him to balance the loan because of this kind of thing.

"I want to make a statement in advance," he once said. "I think I will be weaker and weaker in the future. This is normal, because I'm dying. When the volume gradually decreases, the music ends, right? "

"So?"

"Don't panic, because I'm getting weaker and weaker." Father smiled and bared his teeth. "When I die, my life is over. I have lived a complete life. "

What kind of bluff is this? I thought disdainfully and looked around angrily. Mom shrugged her shoulders and pursed her lips: "It's really a headache for people who have been ignoring their families to pretend."

At that time, my father was really trying to be brave, but not just for face and self-esteem. I didn't understand this until later. Now I know that he chose to receive treatment at home, and he is getting weaker like welcoming the end of music, but he still wants to teach me something.

When I went to see him later, he was covered with a quilt, and the room smelled of sweat and dust. He lost a lot of weight and turned pale, but when he saw me, he still showed a weak smile.

"Because there is medicine, it is not particularly painful, but it is always sleepy." Father said that he had slept for a long time, and his grateful tone was like waking up and saying, "I am so lucky." His eyes are glassy, and his ankles exposed from the quilt are surprisingly thin.

"Is there anything else you want to do?" After chatting for a while, I asked him, "Although there are limits to what you can do, such as what do you want to eat or see?"

"As you know, I have lived a free life so far." Father deliberately said: "There is no unfinished wish. Although it is a pity that I failed to fulfill my father's responsibility. "

"Although this is true ..." However, I think he is much better than those old fathers who are still reckless and causing trouble everywhere, so I added, "However, I don't know how much fatherly responsibility fathers in this world have to do."

"Recently, I recalled what happened at that time." Father looked at the yard through the window and said. With the curtains drawn, he couldn't see the scenery outside. "We have been to amusement parks before."

"haunted house?"

"Yes, that's it. Do you remember? " I don't know if it's an illusion, but my father turned to me with sparkling eyes.

"I thought you forgot all about it."

"If you are afraid of entering the haunted house, you will stay at the door and refuse to leave."

At that time, the outline of memory gradually became clear in my mind. At that time, my friends entered the haunted house one by one, but I squatted and shouted "I am afraid" and refused to move. "I have no choice but to go in first." At that time, my dad said, "Then I'll go and see if it's scary."

"So what?" I asked.

Father's expression became gentle: "I feel the same as then."

"The same? What is the difference between an amusement park and an amusement park? "

"I know it's not terrible, and you don't need to be afraid. So ... "Father continued.

"What?"

"I'll make sure it's not terrible first."

I was surprised to ask him what he was saying, but he didn't say anything.

Then my father lived for about half a month. When I went to see him, he was sleeping and conscious most of the time. Conversation is getting harder every day, but when I call him, he will nod and sometimes answer.

The last conversation was two days before his death. The weather was fine, and the sun lit up the room through the window.

"Do you want to close the curtains?" When I got up, my father muttered, "Never mind."

I looked at his face and wondered whether he recognized me or was dreaming. He went on to say, "It's not terrible at all." Listen to his tone, as if he were talking to someone on another dream stage.

"Ah, all right."

"Yes, don't be afraid. It doesn't matter. I'll go and have a look first. "

I didn't know how to answer, so I answered again and said, "That really helped me a lot."

Referring to my father's death, my mother said, "I got up early in the morning and he didn't breathe." Although my mother was in tears, she was very rational. When I arrived, I looked at my father's body. There was no breathing, neither an object nor a creature. I feel lonely in my heart, but at the same time I can't help but recall that his ordinary life at home is fading away. After I recovered, I found myself saying to my mother, "I don't think I'm afraid of death."

I still think my father just went there first. He will come back and say, "As I thought, it's not terrible at all."

(Excerpted from Buoyancy of Death)

13. What two things does the text title "Don't be afraid, I'll go and have a look first" mean? (2 points) What is the purpose of father saying this sentence twice? (4 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

14. What is the image of the father in the text? (5 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

15. Analyze the expression effect of the added words in the following sentences.

(1) What is this bluff? I thought disdainfully and looked around angrily. (2 points)

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(2) After the volume gradually decreases, will the music end? (2 points)

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16. What kind of thoughts and feelings does a paragraph at the end of the article reflect? (2 points)

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(3)

first

In December in Chongzhen, I lived by the West Lake. It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. At about eight o'clock this evening, I took a boat, wore a fur coat and took a stove to see the snow in the middle of the lake. Ice flowers are all over the sky, the sky is bright and watery, and the sky is pure white. The shadow on the lake is only the trace of a long embankment and a small pavilion in the middle of the lake. It's just a mustard with Yu Zhou and two or three people on board.

On the gazebo, two people sat opposite each other. A boy was cooking wine and the stove was boiling. Seeing it, I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake!" " Pull me together and drink with me. I tried to drink three glasses of wine and then said goodbye to them. Ask them what their surnames are. They are from Nanjing and are guests in this place.

While waiting for the boat, the boatman murmured, "Stop talking about your Excellency, you idiot, and people like you are crazy!" " ! "

(Zhang Dai's "Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow")

second

The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion.

(Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges)

The third/third in ten days' work

Wu Shenhui, Wugu and Ziying are sitting in the pavilion waiting for the sunrise. Strong winds and snow hit the face. The pavilion is self-sufficient in the east and full of clouds. In a little white clouds, dozens of people stand upright and the mountains are also. The colors of the sky and clouds are different, and they become five colors in an instant. In the morning, it is as red as Dan, and there is red light under it, so shake it. In other words, so is the East China Sea. Looking back at the Japanese view, we can see Xifeng, or we can win, or we can't, but we are all struggling.

(Yao Nai's "Climbing Mount Tai")

Note: ① chū pú: also known as "Zhupu", an ancient gambling game, here refers to the "five trees" used for gambling. Ebony has two sharp ends and a flat middle, standing like a mountain peak. 2: hunchback.

17, explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences (6 points)

① rime _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

18, translate the following classical Chinese sentences. (9 points)

(1) the lake how more have this person!

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② Watch the sunrise from the pavilion at midnight.

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(3) in the morning, it is as red as Dan, with red light, shake it.

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19, the following summary and analysis of the original content, the incorrect one is () (3 points)

A, A and C all describe the time and place first, and then describe the scenery you see.

The word "independence" in B and A fully shows the author's unconventional lifestyle.

C and B languages are concise, and a few words describe the characteristics of the mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges, which cover the sky. .

D and C are mainly based on what spatial order described when he climbed Mount Tai in his early days.

20, the following Nicholas ostrovsky's understanding and analysis of how steel was tempered is incorrect () (5 points).

A, "How Steel Was Tempered" is based on Nicholas ostrovsky's personal experience.

B, "How Steel was Tempered" takes the life experience of the protagonist Paul Kochakin as a clue, showing the vast historical picture of Soviet Russia and the people's hard struggle life from 19 15 to 1930.

C initially, under the leadership of Zhu, pavel korchagin embarked on the revolutionary road. He especially liked reading The Gadfly, which inspired his thoughts.

D Paul Kochakin fell in love with Rita Ustinovich while recuperating at the seaside, and Rita became his wife.

2 1, Lu Xun's "Father's Disease" wrote two famous doctors. What are the characteristics of these two famous doctors combining the details of the novel? (5 points)

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22. Composition (60 points)

Topic 1: In life, many precious things are inadvertently lost by us, perhaps a memory, an emotion, a spirit, or an idea.

Please write a narrative on "regain _ _ _ _".

Title 2: "No matter how luxurious you are, I am still carefree. Because I have a small piece of land, my tomatoes are clean, my soul is clean and my heart is free. " This is the lyrics of the song "My tomato is clean". This song became the first divine comedy of 20 15 because of its natural emotion and lively rhythm. Stick to our original wishes and remember our mission. Clean songs and clean life are not only what the peasant brothers band wants, but also what the mentor and audience want, and it is also the spiritual call and spirit of everyone. Please write a narrative on the topic of "cleanliness".

Requirements:

Requirements: choose one of the two topics (choose the first topic and complete the topic) and write a narrative. It is necessary to be fluent in writing, sincere in feelings, clear in thinking, balanced before and after, and focused on the topic discussion at the end. In addition, the handwriting should be neat and correct, and strive to be beautiful and tidy. No less than 600 words.

Answers to the eighth grade Chinese examination paper

I. Accumulation and application

1, b, and (d) prevention (3 points)

2. D Description: A. Dirt-stolen goods B. Lonely cream-lonely widow C. Wolf-messy (3 points)

3.c. Specific explanation: "xianggong" was a respectful name for literati in the old society. (3 points)

4.B. (3 points)

5. China's first new energy suspended air rail transit test line 2 1 was successfully completed in Chengdu, and the first new energy empty rail train was put into trial operation. (3 points)

6.( 1) Example: The blade comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold. A difficult family environment is a valuable asset and a driving force for our progress. Believe in yourself, transcend the environment and succeed in your own hands! (Reasonable according to the answer requirements) (3 points)

(2) Example: Title: Let me give you an umbrella. (2 points) Reason: In the downpour, the little girl took the initiative to bring a sunny day to the puppy with an umbrella, which reflected her inner kindness and care for small animals. (2 points) (if meaningful)

7.( 1) Only my virtue; (2) You can look at it from a distance and don't be ridiculous; (3) You can choose talents and abilities; (4) What's the point of women singing (1 point per grid, ***4 points).

Second, reading.

8. Features: 1. There is only one big arch in the whole bridge, which is 37.4 meters long and is the largest arch in the world. Second, there are two small arches on the shoulders of the big arch. Third, the large arch consists of 28 arch rings, each of which can independently support its weight. Fourth, the structure of the whole bridge is symmetrical, which is very harmonious with the surrounding scenery; The stone pillars and slabs on the bridge are also beautifully carved. (65438 +0 for each point, ***4 for each point)

9. The current situation, form, completion time, designer and cost of Australian architecture (3 points)

10, the same interpretation method: for example, column number. (Each point is 1, * * 2) Illustrative example: List the figures: "It lasted 14 years and cost more than 1 100 million Australian dollars", the figure 14 indicates a long time, and the figure 1 100 million indicates a huge cost. For example, the sentence "bridge opening is not an ordinary semicircle, but like a bow" compares bridge opening to a bow, and accurately writes the shape of bridge opening, which is very vivid. (2 points)

1 1, all from the aesthetic point of view. (1), with description in Article A and description in Article C (1). (1) Wen Jia's line-drawing sentences are vivid and imaginative. The line-drawing sentences in C are plain and delicate, which clearly explains the structural beauty of the stone arch bridge. (2 points)

12, but the following content is to emphasize the point. (1 minute), parody (2 points if the content is healthy and the sentence is fluent and reasonable).

13, two things: one is the haunted house in the amusement park before, I dare not go in, squatting and refusing to leave, and my father went in to see the haunted house. (1) Another thing is what my father said repeatedly in front of me before he died, first from ruin. (1) Purpose: The purpose of saying this sentence for the first time is not to scare me and increase my courage to enter the haunted house (2 points). The purpose of saying this sentence for the second time is to tell me that death is not a terrible thing, so we should face it calmly. (2 points)

14, love work, outstanding performance (1), dedication and diligence (1), serious and responsible (1), seldom take care of family (1), and can teach children (1).

15, (1) add the word "I" and feel disdainful and angry at my father's smile and teasing in the face of malignant tumor, (1) use spoken English vividly. ( 1)

(2) The sentence uses figurative rhetoric, comparing life to music, the volume gradually decreases, and life is coming to an end. (1) This sentence vividly describes the process of life going to death, and also reflects my father's pretended calmness and relaxation when facing cancer. ( 1)

16, the end of the article reflects my nostalgia and gratitude for my father, and also shows that under his education, I am no longer afraid of death and face life calmly. (2 points)

17, ① white steam appears, ② guest stays, ③ disappears, ④ "lack" (interruption), ⑤ diffuse, ⑤ fast, and the time is fast. (Per grid 1 minute, ***6 points)

18, ① How can you meet such a (elegant) person in the lake! If it's not noon or midnight, even the sun and the moon can't be seen. (3) The sun has risen, and it is as red as vermilion, supported by red light swaying below. (3 points for each question, ***9 points)

19, d, depicting the scenery before and after sunrise in chronological order. (3 points)

20. D. Paul's wife is Taya (5 points)

The similarities between 2 1 and * * * are as follows: ① both are quacks who failed to cure their father's illness; The consultation fee is expensive, at least one yuan and forty cents. (3) The cited drugs are peculiar and hard to find. Although he is a quack, he is confident, calm, secretive and has poor medical ethics. (reasonable, you can get full marks by answering 5 questions. )

Third, writing.

25. Composition (60 points)