The development history of Japan Broadcasting Association

Japan Broadcasting Association is the first mass media organization established in Japan according to the Broadcasting Law (Article 2 of the Constitution of Japan Broadcasting Association).

1924165438+1October 29th, the legal entity Tokyo Broadcasting Bureau was established (the first generation president was Nihei Goto and the chairman was Kenzo Iwahara).

1925, Tokyo Broadcasting Bureau, the first corporate legal person in Japan to start broadcasting business, was established. The business of Nagoya TV Station and Osaka TV Station, the corporate entity, inherited the business of Japan Broadcasting Association. The corporate entity was established in 1926, while the corporate entity based on broadcasting law was established in 1950.

192565438+1October 10, Nagoya TV Station, an enterprise as a legal person was established.

On February 28th, 1925, Osaka TV Station was established.

1 925 March1day, Tokyo Broadcasting Bureau, the temporary facility of Tokyo Higher Technical School, Shipu, started the examination broadcast (i.e. test broadcast) of medium wave broadcasting.

On March 22nd, 1925, Tokyo Broadcasting Bureau started the temporary broadcasting of medium wave broadcasting.

1925 on may 10, osaka TV station began the test broadcast of medium-wave broadcasting at the temporary facility on the roof of sanyue branch of Koryo bridge.

1 925 June1,Osaka TV Station, started the temporary broadcast of medium wave broadcasting.

On June 23rd, 1925, Nagoya TV station began broadcasting the examination of medium wave broadcasting.

1925 July 12, the Tokyo Broadcasting Bureau of Atago Mountain in Zoysia, the port area, started broadcasting this medium-wave broadcast.

1925 July 15, Nagoya TV station, started this broadcast of China-Poland broadcasting.

1926 On August 6th, the inaugural meeting of Japan Broadcasting Association (the first generation president Kenzo Iwahara) was held.

On August 20th, 1926, Tokyo Broadcasting Bureau, Osaka TV Station and Nagoya TV Station were dissolved, and Japan Broadcasting Association inherited facilities and personnel.

1926 12 1, Osaka Central Bureau, China Radio started this broadcast.

1926 12 15 extended the broadcast of Emperor Taishi's illness with the time of "holy disease" and "temporary news". Starting from 16, entertainment and cultural performances will be suspended, and ordinary speech programs will also be suspended after the night of the 24th.

On February 25th, 1926, 1926, the Japan Broadcasting Association reported the death of Emperor Taishō (2: 54 in Tokyo and 3: 00 sharp in Osaka and Nagoya). Stop broadcasting news and weather forecasts outside the era.

On August 1927 and 13, the National Middle School Students' Winning Baseball Conference (Osaka) was broadcast from Koshien Baseball Field (the beginning of sports live broadcast).

192865438+1October 12, the live broadcast of the spring sumo competition in the National Science and Technology Museum begins (the sumo broadcast begins).

1928165438+1October 10 shows the ceremony of Emperor Hirohito's accession to the throne.

In June 1930, 1, the Institute of Broadcasting Technology was established and the research on TV broadcasting technology began.

1931April 6, Tokyo Central Bureau, the second broadcast (medium wave) began.

On June 26th, 1933, Osaka and Nagoya Central Bureaus began the second broadcast (medium wave).

June 1935, 1, broadcast overseas (USA).

1939 On May 13, Tokyo Broadcasting Hall (completed on February 20, 1938 in Hangmachi, Qumachi District) was put into use.

1939 19 on may 3, the first wave of television was launched by the television experimental bureau of the institute of technology.

In July 1939 and 1, the national broadcast and the city broadcast were renamed as the first broadcast and the second broadcast respectively.

194165438+1On October 29th, the agreement between Japan Broadcasting Association and Italy Broadcasting Association (Japan-Italy Broadcasting Agreement) was concluded.

194165438+broadcast the "temporary news" of the Pacific war on February 8. City broadcast (second broadcast), weather forecast suspended.

194165438+Radio wave control order was issued on February 9.

1943165438+1October 12, "Broadcast Memorial Day" was made on March 22nd.

1945 August 15 broadcast hirohito's "imperial edict".

1945 On September 4th, according to the instruction of the United Nations Supreme Commander General Command, foreign language broadcasting was stopped (Japanese broadcasting was also stopped on September 6th, 438+00).

1On September 23rd, 945, the United Nations Army Radio started broadcasting (1ended on August 9th, 954).

1946,65438+10 month,19, the longevity program "NHKのど Self-Slow" was launched (then called "Self-Slow Amateur Concert").

On March 4th, 1946, the name of Japan Broadcasting Association "NHK" began to be used.

194610.5, the NHK trade union held a general strike, and NHK was changed to state affairs (10.946).

On May 2nd, 1950, the Broadcasting Law (Showa Law No.25 132) was promulgated.

June 1950, Implementation of Broadcasting Law. According to the same law, the Japan Broadcasting Association was established and inherited all the rights and obligations of the Japan Broadcasting Association as an enterprise legal person. (Japan Broadcasting Association, corporate body, dissolved)

195 1 year 65438+1 October 3rd, The Battle of Red and White Songs was broadcast in issue1(the fourth broadcast started from issue1953 65438+February 3rd1).

1 95212In February, the Tokyo1broadcast and the medium wave stereo radio using No.2 broadcast began. (Exam broadcast: On May 7th and 20th, the original program "Saturday Concert" was broadcast all over Tokyo. On February 28th of the following year, it became a national broadcast. )

1 953 February1,Tokyo NHK integrated channel began to broadcast officially.

1953 65438+February, international broadcasting started again.

On February 24th, 1957 19, the pilot broadcast of FM radio began.

On February 28th, 1957, 1957, the color experiment broadcast in VHF band was started. (It was Channel 3 at that time)

1959 1 month, the simulation education channel began to broadcast officially.

September 1960, 10, the color copy of analog TV broadcast was broadcast, and the education of two TVs began (Tokyo, Osaka). As a commemorative program, the color program Sanxian "Kyoto Deer's Daughter Daocheng Temple" started at 8: 00 p.m. on Comprehensive Satellite TV, with a duration of 55 minutes. (This video is saved by NHK Archives).

1961April 3, the first morning novel series "Daughter and Me" was broadcast.

1963, the broadcasting center in Shennan, Shibuya District, Tokyo started construction.

On April 7th, 1963, the first river drama "The Life of Flowers" was released.

1963 12 16, all nine FM broadcasting stations became practical test broadcasts, and at the same time began broadcasting on Tokyo Stereo Radio (Stereo Radio was approved as an experimental station).

1 964 1 June1,the first broadcasting center in Shennan, Shibuya District was completed (the international broadcasting center, which was originally used as the east hall of the broadcasting center for the Tokyo Olympic Games, was put into use temporarily, and the real1period 1965 was put into use).

1964 10 In October, the Tokyo Olympic Games was held. This is the first "TV Olympics" in the world, and NHK and folk broadcasters get together to broadcast. Eight competitions, including wrestling, gymnastics and volleyball, and the opening ceremony were broadcast in color.

1964 65438+February 3 1, The Battle of the Red and White Songs became a color program (the data tape does not exist now).

1965, Shennan Broadcasting Center in Shibuya District opened.

1965, sumo became a color broadcast program.

1966, the stereo station of China Wave 2 ended the application of 1 phase.

1966101On October 26th, the news at 1: 00 o'clock on comprehensive TV19 became a color broadcast. Thus, the news interview using color film began.

1968, the second phase of the West Library of Broadcasting Center (Shennan, Shibuya District) was completed.

1April, 968, the radio reception contract was replaced by the TV ordinary (black and white) contract and the color contract. Taking this as a boundary, the color programs of NHK have greatly increased.

1969 65438+ 10, Dahe Opera became a color program (Heaven and Earth).

1 March 19691,ultrashort wave broadcasting began to be officially broadcast.

1969 65438+February 2 1, the experimental broadcast of multi-channel TV voice bilingual broadcasting began (the program started with the American feature film Lucky Me).

1970 In April, NHK UHF TV Experimental Bureau opened in Tokyo and Osaka. (All channels are 14).

On August 9th, 1970, the stereo sound experimental broadcasting of multi-channel TV sound broadcasting began (the first program "N Ring Concert").

197110/0 Comprehensive TV broadcasts in full color (the last color is "NHK").

May 1972 handed over to the Okinawa regime. The business of Okinawa Broadcasting Association is inherited by NHK Okinawa TV.

On June 25th, 1972, 1945, the medium wave comprehensive broadcasting in Okinawa (broadcast number 1) was replayed. At the same time, China-Poland Education Broadcasting (Radio 2) started broadcasting.

On June 20th, 1973, the NHK Pavilion was completed. At the same time, the battle of red and white songs was changed to live broadcast from NHK hall from that year (the 24th time).

1973 July 3 1 day, the new broadcasting center was put into operation.

1974 65438+1October 16, due to the oil crisis, some broadcasts were temporarily suspended.

On March 24th, Kloc-0/974 began broadcasting in Okinawa, and the national broadcasting of ultrashort wave broadcasting (radio FM broadcasting) began to be completed.

On September 9 1974, the daytime broadcast was lifted.

On April 7th 1975, the broadcast of UHF TV test ended.

1977 10 months, full color screen of educational TV.

197765438+February, the local stereo project of China FM radio was completed.

1 978101month1,multiple practical tests of standard TV voice are broadcast.

1979 65438+On February 24th, the PCM FM stereo lines in Sapporo, Sendai, Hiroshima, Songshan and Fukuoka were connected.

1982 12 17 starts playing the standard TV voice copy.

1April, 984, the end time of TV comprehensive broadcast on weekdays was changed to 0: 00 the next day.

1984 in may, the trial broadcast of satellite broadcasting began.

1April, 985, the small program telemap began to broadcast.

In June, 1985, 1 1, standard TV text multicast started.

1 In June, 1987, the 24-hour broadcast of Satellite TV1was started. The same is true of Satellite TV 2 after June 1989.

1April, 988, the end time of FM broadcast was extended from 0: 00 to 1: 00 midnight.

1988, NHK starts in the morning.

1989 65438+1On October 7th, influenced by the report of Hirohito's death, the publication of Chenxi novel series was suspended for the first time.

1 In April, 1989, the broadcast of1started from the three-part "NHK Radio Center".

June 0989 1, satellite channel 1, satellite channel 2 began to broadcast officially.

In April, 1990 and 1 radio stations flew late at night and began trial broadcasting.

1990 10, multi-channel broadcasting of educational TV began (initially in Kanto, East China Sea and Feng Jingen). 1991February broadcast in Shikoku,1991March 2 1 broadcast in Japan).

199 1 year 1 month 17, the gulf war broke out in the middle east, and the special report on the war was composed of comprehensive television, radio 1 and satellite 1.

199 1 year 1 1 month, the trial broadcast of satellite simulated high-fidelity imaging began.

1 In April, 1992, the radio late-night flight program broadcast by 1 was normalized and began to be broadcast 24 hours a day (from late night to Monday morning1).

1April, 993, Good Morning NHK News was launched.

1994165438+1October 25th, the actual test broadcast of satellite analog HD channel began.

199565438+1October 17 was affected by the report of Hanshin earthquake, and the morning novel series stopped broadcasting again.

On March 22nd, 1995, the 70th anniversary of the broadcast, NHK's logo was changed to today's logo [letters were changed from angular to rounded corners, and the logo of "three eggs" (each egg was written with "n", "h" and "k" respectively, and the shell was white and colored) was used.

1April, 1995, the broadcast time of comprehensive TV was extended (5: 00 am-65438+0: 00 pm the next day).

1 In April, 1995, the radio station1stopped broadcasting on Monday night (dawn on Tuesday) 1-5: 00.

1April, 1996, full-scale TV broadcast was started all night on weekends.

1April, 1997, 24-hour TV broadcast began.

In April, 1998, 24-hour FM broadcasting began. NHK World Station starts broadcasting (broadcasting 18 hours every day).

1April, 1999, celebrating the 40th anniversary of the launch of educational television, with the broadcast time extended to 2: 00 midnight. The daily broadcast time of NHK World Station was extended to 19 hours.

On March 27th, 2000, NHK News became a subtitle program at 7: 00 (meanwhile, the subtitle broadcast was expanded).

In April 2000, educational television was broadcast 24 hours a day.

In April, 2000, comprehensive TV and FM broadcasting began to broadcast all night on Sunday.

On June 65438+February 1 day, 2000, BS digital broadcasting began to be officially broadcast.

July, 200 1, People's Court for Women International War Criminals. The defendant is from Japan's VAWW-NET ("Violence against Women and War" network). "ETV200 1 was asked about wartime sexual violence", which improperly tampered with the interview content (the judgment only acknowledged the responsibility of the production company and refused to accept NHK's request. VAWW-NET refused to accept the appeal, and the appeal trial began in July 2004).

200 1 1 1, Osaka Broadcasting Hall moved and NHK Osaka Hall opened.

March 20, 2003. The war in Iraq broke out. Comprehensive TV, radio 1 and satellite radio 1 made special reports on the war.

In March, 2004, everyone's square in the tent was opened to replace the open artist's studio and everyone's square contact hall.

On March 29th, 2004, the daily broadcast time of comprehensive TV "Good Morning Japan NHK News" was changed, and the one-day broadcast time was advanced to 4: 30.

From October 20th, 2004 to October 20th, 2004, the disaster information related to Typhoon No.23, the most destructive typhoon in Pingcheng, was broadcast.

On June 23, 2004, in the Sino-Vietnamese earthquake in Niigata Prefecture, the information of earthquake victims was provided through television and radio.

In 2004,165438+1October 6, 19: 30-7, 20: 00, the first long-term public service program "Voice of Sports Victims, Now Our Business (NHK24 Hours)" was held. Collect news from all parts of the country about rescue fund-raising and support for typhoon victims in China-Vietnam earthquake. On the same day, there was the fact that the strike against NHK (then) president Huize Keji was also arranged and deliberately brought to the 24-hour program.

Previously, NHK's program broadcast was limited to its own bureau. Since 2004, NHK has resold programs to CS Bureau.

On September 20th, 2005, the NHK Rebirth Plan was published.

On June 3, 2005 10, the daily starting point of comprehensive TV was advanced to 4: 20.

On June 6, 2005 165438+20051October 6, 2005, NHK Otsu set fire to the city continuously.

On April 3, 2006, the 24-hour broadcast of educational TV and digital satellite high-fidelity imaging was suspended due to the decrease in the income from listening and watching fees.

On July 5, 2006, affected by the North Korean nuclear test in 2006, the morning novel series was postponed.

On July 3, 2006, KLOC-0/day, Education TV conducted a 24-hour broadcast test on 1 week.

On September 30, 2007, the satellite analog HD channel program stopped.

On June 3rd, 2007, KLOC-0, the broadcast of satellite analog HD channel ended.

At noon on July 24th, 20 1 1, NHK officially stopped broadcasting ground analog signals and switched to digital signals in an all-round way (however, due to the earthquake and tsunami in Miyagi, Iwate and Fukushima counties in March 20th1/,the termination time of broadcasting analog TV signals was postponed to 206544.