The trick of fishing

Soft-shelled turtle is also called "group fish", "foot fish", "water fish", "turtle" and "tortoise". It is characterized by turtle shape, long kiss, snake head, soft leather skin, gray-green back and thick skirt at the edge. The abdomen is milky white, the fingers are webbed, the inner three fingers, and the toes have claws.

Soft-shelled turtle mainly lives in water and is an amphibian that breathes with lungs. From south to north, it is found all over China. It likes to live in waters with beaches or slopes on the shore.

The suitable water temperature for feeding and growth of soft-shelled turtle is 20-33 degrees Celsius. /kloc-Do not eat below 0/5 degrees. Therefore, the suitable season for turtle fishing is probably April -65438+ 10 every year. Summer and autumn are the best.

Turtles have a long life. As the saying goes, "A thousand-year-old tortoise is 80,000 years old", which means it has a long life. It grows slowly. In the natural environment, a turtle weighing 1.5 kg needs more than five winter years.

Some people say that soft-shelled turtles have sensitive vision and must be quiet when fishing soft-shelled turtles. Some people say that it has a strong sense of vision and weak hearing. Once it sees a suspicious human figure, it immediately hides under the water. In fact, the tortoise is timid and alert. No matter what happens, it will be alert and hide under the water and dare not eat. Therefore, turtle fishing should be quiet and avoid shaking. It is best to hide in natural barriers, such as bushes, trees and tall reeds for fishing. When there is no natural barrier, someone sets up a tent with green plastic sheets, digs a small hole, and anglers hide behind to observe the floating movement. So as not to disturb the tortoise.

When soft-shelled turtle crawls underwater, small bubbles often appear on the water surface. From the movement of the bubble, we can judge its travel route, so we can conclude that there are turtles underwater, so we can go fishing.

Although the general fishing tackle can also catch turtles, as usual, some people will catch turtles when they catch other fish, but they still have to choose big poles, thick lines and big hooks to catch turtles. Such as a single bamboo pole, the tip should not be too thin; 4- 10 nylon thread; Long-handled hooks are like crane beak115-16, ring 4 15-4 16 and so on.

Fish bait is generally better than meat bait. Earthworms, silkworm chrysalis and grasshoppers can all be used as bait. But it is best to use pig liver or sheep liver. Fresh and tender corn kernels in vegetarian bait are also good bait. If you use bait, you can choose the old ghost brand turtle attractant. If this attractant is soaked in pig liver, it will be better as bait.

Turtles always sniff, arch and chew carefully after finding food, and swallow it when nothing happens, so it is better to lift the pole early than late. Because of the above-mentioned eating action, the float often moves first, and then slowly moves up and down, so that the pole can be lifted continuously. After it is hooked, it often grabs the ground with four claws, like hanging the bottom. Don't drag it hard at this time, and then push it out of the water when it moves by itself. Someone made a thick iron ring slightly larger than the handle at the bottom of the fishing rod in advance. When the turtle grabs the ground, it will put in the bottom handle and gently lift the back of the fishing rod, so that the ring slides along the rod and line until the bottom of the water touches the turtle, and the turtle can be lifted by releasing its claws when it is impacted.

Once the turtle comes out of the water, it loses its ability to struggle, but it is more troublesome to get rid of the hook. Generally, if you don't swallow it deeply, you can put it on the ground and press its back to pull out the hook, or lure it to open its mouth with branches and bamboo sticks. And insert it into its mouth, and then pull out the hook downward. But turtles often bite hard when they find something in their mouths, which is not easy for inexperienced people to do. Experienced anglers often take advantage of the turtle's characteristic of sticking out its neck first, turn it over and turn it back to the ground. When it wants to turn over and stretch its neck, it quickly grabs its neck, puts its feet on its abdomen, pulls out its neck and unties it, but it must be skilled and can't hesitate, otherwise it will be difficult to grasp it, and it may be scratched by its front paws. If it really doesn't work, you can only cut the fishing line and kill it at home.

Turtle full of treasure. It is said that its armour, meat, blood, eggs and gallbladder have medicinal value and must be used according to the doctor's advice. But the soft-shelled turtle is very fresh and delicious, so you must catch it before you taste it.

In some places, you don't need a hook to catch a turtle. Take a coat needle, remove one end with your nose and nostrils, grind it into a needle tip, and make both ends needle-shaped. Tie a fishing line in the middle of the needle (a groove should be firmly carved in the middle of the needle) instead of hanging a pork liver strip with a hook and throw it into the water. The tortoise gets stuck in its neck after eating, so it can't break free and catch it smoothly. On the contrary, it is more troublesome to make. Some people use this needle to hang pig liver and tie it to a short bamboo pole with bite-proof fishing line. The fishing line can be long or short according to the position of the fishing point, and the bamboo pole is inserted on the shore. Several such fishing rods can be made at the same time. During the day, you can watch the change of the line or float to observe the news of the fish. At night, as long as you stick the bamboo pole firmly in the soil, you can leave it alone, because the turtle can't spit it out after swallowing this needle hook, and then go to the shore to get it at dawn.

How to catch eels

First, the main habits of Monopterus albus:

Monopterus albus belongs to fish, compositae This is a scaleless fish. Mainly distributed in the east and south of Asia. Except the western plateau of China. It's everywhere. It doesn't like to swim around. It usually stays in a cool and humid cave to rest and comes out for food at night. Sometimes it comes out during the day, but it is less. Sometimes it can be seen sticking its head out to breathe on the surface of the water and then quickly diving into the water. The eel cave is generally located under rivers and lakes, ponds, ponds and canal banks, with a smooth entrance, which is generally 1-2 fingers wide and easy to identify. Cracks in stone slope protection are also shelters for eels.

Second, the fishing method:

There are many fishing methods for Monopterus albus, and different places often have their own unique fishing methods. Occasionally, when fishing for carp and crucian carp, you will encounter eels. But it is usually near the gap of stone slope protection in tanggou. If it is specially designed for eel fishing, it is often made by special tools.

You can choose a steel wire with a length of 0.5 m and a diameter of 0.9- 1.2 mm, one end of which is sharpened and bent into a hook shape, and the other end is bent into a circle, and the two directions are best consistent. Steel wire can also be embedded in the stick, but it must be embedded firmly. Find the eel hole before fishing, and then get off the hook when you find the eel hole.

Earthworms are mostly used as bait for fishing Monopterus albus, and the bigger and thicker the better. Put the bait on the hook and find the eel hole, then you can put the hook in the hole. Put it in the hole. Push and pull slowly up and down to lure eels to the bait. If the eel eats the fishhook, it should be pushed inward to make the fishhook fully enter the mouth, then it should be pulled out of the hole at an angle, and the eel's neck should be held with the other hand in time to raise the fishhole.

Another method is to choose a hook with a loop and tie it to a fishing line about 70 cm long above No.5, and the other end of the fishing line is tied to the center of a small stick 15 cm long. Send the hook into the hole with a fork, then straighten the line, put the stick on the ground and mark it. If there is any abnormality, you will know that a fish is eating the hook. Get out in time.

In both ways, be careful not to use too much force when pulling the hook, so as not to open the fish mouth.

April-10 is a good season for eel fishing every year. Midsummer is the golden season. It was better before the thunderstorm. It is best to fish before 9 am and after 4 pm in a day.

Several methods of fishing crucian carp

No matter how advanced your experience is, you can't copy it mechanically. We should proceed from reality and take corresponding measures according to local conditions.

1. Fishing for crucian carp in late autumn and early winter.

Crucian carp is originally a bottom fish, how can it float fishing? This is a fishing technique adopted under certain conditions. As the temperature drops gradually this season, fish seldom swim. However, if there is a southwest wind of 1 ~ 2 in the sunny silver waters under the high cliff, during the period of1~14, the water surface temperature is slightly higher and there is more dissolved oxygen in the water. You can often see groups of crucian carp floating and playing in the sun, and some fish with their dorsal fins sticking out of the water motionless (if they are slightly disturbed). It is best to choose the fishing position in a hidden place with firewood or sand dunes, use long poles in the short term, put earthworm bait, dip in some essence, and gently and slowly hook the bait to the nearshore or side of the fish, rather than the center of the fish, to prevent the fish from scaring away after being hooked. When fishing a group of floating crucian carp, it must be from near to far. Don't let the fish make trouble after it is hooked. After shaking the rod and stabbing the fish, quickly pull it to the shore or the side of the fish. Under normal circumstances, crucian carp weighing 15o ~ can be directly carried ashore without slipping after being hooked. If the fish is still basking in the sun or inhaling oxygen after throwing the hook and has not found palatable bait, you can gently pull or shake the fishing rod up and down to show the bait, improve its visibility and lure the fish to the bait. Be careful not to leave the pole. If you feel it, you can lift the pole. If you lift the pole, you will get the fish. When the crucian carp in the fishing position is about to catch light, it is necessary to sprinkle the adjusted sheep oil mixed with wheat bran to lure the fish. Because sheep oil does not sink to the bottom of the water, it will be blown to the edge of floating objects or water droplets, and it will gather with the floating bait hook under the pole tip, which can also form a small climax of fishing.

2. Fishing Arch

In hot summer, some ponds are covered with duckweeds, especially in coastal waters. When you open a hole, want to make a hole, and then close it, it's hard to get out. In this environment, the fishing arch is the most ideal. The fishing tackle used is very simple: a long pole, a short line about 40 cm long is hung from the pole to the bait hook, and there is no need to drift or catch the sinker. This fishing method relies on careful observation and active attack. Hearing the sound of "snapping, snapping" is mostly the sound made by crucian carp swallowing. At the same time, you can often see the duckweed arched by crucian carp, or a duckweed bag protruding from the sound, and even stick your head out of the water to absorb oxygen. After encountering the above phenomenon, we should lose no time to send the bait hook to the crucian carp activities. If you don't see the fish hooked after handing the hook, you should pull the hook up and down to lure the fish, showing the visibility of the bait. If you feel it, raise the pole and you will get the fish. In this fishing method, the fish caught are very big and very small. The bow depends entirely on the ears and eyes, and it can be moved quickly. Don't fish in groups and make a lot of noise. It is important to prevent all kinds of interference, because fish can't afford to bow their heads in fear. You should choose the fishing position in a quiet place, so as to listen to the voice of the Eighth National Congress and observe the "convex hull" or "floating head". Sometimes these dynamics may be caused by frogs, but it is characterized by duckweed running in a row and crucian carp arching up and down. In this regard, we should pay attention to the difference.

3. "spring fishing shoal"

After the Qingming Festival in northern China, an ice-free clear water area can be formed under the leeward sunny slope of the pond. The water temperature here is higher and there is enough dissolved oxygen. After a long period of hunger and cold, crucian carp often go to this water area for food or heating and oxygen inhalation. Although the individual is small, he is very vigilant and will run away if he is slightly disturbed. If you can find a hiding place, you can try to avoid the figure and the fishing rod shaking to scare the fish away, and you can achieve better fishing effect. The fishing position can only be chosen in the lee of the sun with its back against the high slope, and there will be a clear water area after the ice melts. Find out, the fishing position is selected, it is best to feed the nest the night before and go fishing after 10 the next day, which is often satisfactory. If there is no sand dune or mound in front of the fishing position to hide your body, it is best to set up a haystack manually, or set up a shelter with a cloth or straw bag similar to the shore color. Otherwise, even the best bait won't dare to eat after the fish is frightened. The length of fishing rod should be selected according to the terrain or the distance of shelter. If it is close to the water surface, it should be operated with a small short rod, which is more flexible. If it is far from the water, the pole should be lengthened accordingly. There is no need to weigh and float, and the timing of lifting the pole depends on the feeling of holding the pole. During this period, the crucian carp bites slightly, so it is necessary to choose a small and sharp hook, the bait should not exceed the size of rice grain, and the hook tip should be exposed. As the weather gets warmer and the water temperature rises, the fishing spots in xiang tang can be gradually extended, and at the same time, it can be added with drifting until the shallows are full of weeds. Its catch also increases with the increase of water temperature.

Skills of fishing grass carp and herring

Black pomfret, also known as "black pomfret", is a large fish of the family Zombidae, which is widely distributed in China, with a maximum individual weight of 60KG. It is common in great rivers and lakes, and it is more common in 15-30k g and 10kg. Black pomfret grows rapidly, and its body is nearly blue-black, with snails and lakes.

Grass carp, also known as "bighead carp", is a kind of fish similar to herring, and its body color is close to that of crucian carp, with gray, grass yellow and golden yellow. The growth rate of grass carp in juvenile stage is slightly faster than that of herring, but slower than that of herring. Six-year-old winter, about 60 cm long and weighing about 5 kg.

Grass carp is named after eating grass. Grass carp all like to eat vascular grass, black algae, microalgae, POTAMOGETON POTAMOGETON, duckweed and so on. When there are many kinds of grass in the water, grass carp chooses the best to eat; When there is less grass, it is hungry to find food, even the thick leaves of Artemisia annua, reed leaves and leaves falling from trees. It likes to eat artificially cut weeds, vegetable skins, chaff grains, bean dregs and the like. The grassland submerged by rising water is often the fattening ground for grass carp.

Grass carp is a lower-middle class fish. Only at night do they boldly go to the upper waters and the shore for foraging activities.

(1) Fishing gear and bait

You can use a set of fishing tackle to catch carp, or you can throw a fishing tackle with a sea pole.

Besides crucian carp and carp bait, vegetables, melon leaves, cooked pumpkins, cooked sweet potatoes, mulberry leaves, silkworm chrysalis, grasshoppers and snails can all be used as bait.

(2) Tatangwo

When choosing the location of the pond nest, you can adopt the principle of fishing for crucian carp and fishing for carp to hit the pond nest. The number of pond nests and the amount of materials used in each pond nest also depend on the size of the water surface and the thickness of the fish head. But in any case, a lot of bait must be prepared. The bait is big, the target is big, the fish is attracted quickly, the fish is easy to concentrate, and it is difficult to eat it up quickly.

(3) Pan-star and eating hook mode

The feeding of herring and grass carp is quiet. Under normal circumstances, two bubbles of the same size are flooded at a time. Most small fish are single bubbles, while larger fish and floating bubbles are strung together, just like five or six silvery white glass balls of the same size. Their big bubbles are not mixed with small bubbles, which are different from the seven big eight small bubbles like grapes in carp. The size of bubbles depends on the size of fish. The bubble is about 2 cents as big as a coin, indicating that the weight of fish is only about 1KG; If the bubble reaches the size of table tennis, it means that the fish is about10 kg; The diameter of the bubble is generally proportional to the diameter of the fish mouth.

Black herring and grass carp are timid. If they are slightly frightened, they will run away. Therefore, when fishing, don't make a loud noise, step out of the noise, hit the sound of water, and decouple like a meteor.

The reflection of herring and grass carp eating bait on the drift label is that when the drift label is slightly clicked, the rod cannot be lifted in a hurry until the drift label slowly rises 1-2 mesh and sinks stably or rapidly into the lower middle of the syncline.

(4) Precautions

We should grasp the principles of stability, accuracy and practicality when lifting poles. The maxilla of herring and grass carp is hard, but the hook point in the fish mouth is generally in the maxilla of the fish. After the bait hook is swallowed by grass carp, if we don't hook their maxilla firmly when lifting the hook, the hook will pop out of the mouth immediately, which will not only fail to catch the fish, but also scare the fish away, and even cause the danger of dropping the hook and breaking the line. In order to avoid the above situation, when lifting the pole, try to hook the soft tissue of the fish mouth and lips. Therefore, when lifting the fishing rod, it is advisable to lead the fishing rod obliquely upward and keep the fishing line at an angle of 40-60 with the horizontal plane. If the angle is too small, the fishing line will be greatly resisted by water and weeds. If the angle is too large and close to vertical, it is easy to hit the fish's upper jaw.

shrimping

Fishing meets shrimp, and it's useless for a day. People are afraid to meet shrimp when fishing, which not only affects the fish's bite, but also makes the fish drift around, affecting the judgment of fish news, making you unable to lift the pole or not mention it at all. When you fish, you find that the float rises slowly, sinks slowly and moves back and forth horizontally. This is the interference of river shrimp. Actually, shrimp is more delicious than fish. If shrimp is plentiful and caught properly, it will be meaningless, and it can greatly enrich the dining table and have a full meal.

There are many ways to catch shrimp, and the early Encyclopedia Britannica introduced the fishing method with a small hook wrapped with copper wire as bait. Generally speaking, the following measures can be taken to catch shrimp:

1, hook fishing method:

Just use an ordinary fishing rod, but use a small hook, there is no need to barb. Gong Hu hook and sleeve hook are the best. You can also make it yourself with embroidery needles and steel wires. When the earthworm wears on the hook, the float changes slightly, that is, the hook is pulled 1-2 cm. If the float moves again in a few seconds, you can lift the shrimp on the pole. The first action is to catch the bait with the big claws of the shrimp. If the shrimp moves a little, it will go away and put it in its mouth to swallow.

It is often better to use string steel wires as hooks. Because it can resist bending and has good elasticity. A steel wire with a diameter of 0.3 mm and a length of 50 mm can be ground into an acute angle at one end, and the tip should be sharp, and the tip of the steel wire should be bent 60 degrees. Make a circle at the other end of the steel wire for easy connection. Bend the steel wire into a semicircle and tie a lead pendant about 50 mm below the hook.

Fishing rods can generally be used for about 3 meters. Use about 4 pounds of nylon as fishing line. Generally three or four poles can be used at the same time.

2. Hook-free fishing:

If the shrimp body and claws are large, this method can be used. Use the right fishing rod and fishing line, don't tie the hook, and wear a drift. At the bottom of the line, the long earthworm or chicken and duck intestines will be firmly tied with the line, and a lead pendant will be tied under the bait. Prepare another cheat sheet. When fishing, gently put the hook into the water. Hold the rod in your right hand and the net in your left hand. Gently put the net 40 cm underwater and wait. When the float slowly sinks, it means that the shrimp claw has caught the bait. At this time, the right hand gently lifted the fishing rod, and the left hand conveniently approached the bottom of the shrimp. After the shrimp comes out of the water, it will be fished out in time.

3, net capture method:

Make a square fishing net of 60X60 cm with window screen and gauze, and fix it on thick lead wire or thin wooden stick all around. The center of the net is pocket-shaped. The four corners are tied with thick lines of equal length and gathered on a rope. The upper end of the rope is fixed on a piece of hard foam plastic, and the net bag is put into the water and floats on the water. A drop hammer is placed at the bottom of the net to make the net sink into the water. Put some bait such as chicken and duck guts on the internet. Such fishing nets can be put into the water every few meters. Every once in a while, stir and observe with a long rod with a hook, and take out the shrimp if there is one.

4. Set the shrimp basket:

Weave a small basket with bamboo, the opening of the basket is covered with barbed wire, bait and heavy objects are put into the basket, and it sinks into the water. A thick rope is tied to the basket mouth and tied to the shore, so that several small baskets can be placed by the water. It's over. You can take it out after checking.

There are many kinds of shrimp fishing methods all over the country, and the above are just a few for fishermen's reference.

Shrimp is not only delicious, but also a good object for literati to dance ink. Qi Baishi, a famous painter in China, is famous for painting shrimps. It is said that the old man often observes the posture of raising shrimps when washing pens and tastes them carefully, so his works are lifelike. There were also many poems about shrimp in ancient times, such as Finding Shrimp written in the Tang Dynasty: double drums, countless hair, when spears are pulled out at the top. Bow down to Tang Wang and make him Zhu. Very interesting.

Skills of fishing bream and bream

The bream is also called "Changchun bream" and "Beijing bream". Fish, Cyprinidae. It is one of the important freshwater economic fish. The largest individual in the river can reach 1.5 kg, and the common individual is 0.25 kg ~0.5 kg.

Megalobrama amblycephala mostly moves in the middle and upper water in spring and summer, and moves in the middle and lower water in autumn and winter. The main foods are Sophora alopecuroides, POTAMOGETON POTAMOGETON, water chestnut seedlings and rich bait. The juvenile stage of Megalobrama amblycephala is omnivorous, and after one winter age, it turns to higher aquatic plants as the main food.

Megalobrama amblycephala, also known as Wuchang fish, fishes. There are two kinds of bream, bream and bream. It is one of the excellent cultured fish species cultivated by China fishery scientists from wild Megalobrama amblycephala population through artificial propagation and hybridization in 1950s. Because of its rapid growth. Strong adaptability, wide appetite, low cost, high output and large market demand are favored by farmers.

Megalobrama amblycephala is called Megalobrama amblycephala because of its flat body and small head. Megalobrama amblycephala is plump, delicious in meat and fast in growth, up to 3 kg.

Megalobrama amblycephala is also a herbivorous fish. Vascular bundles of Sophora alopecuroides, POTAMOGETON POTAMOGETON, black algae, etc. Is its main food; Young fish will eat some animal feed during their development.

Triceratops is towering because of its north fin. The head is pointed and the tail is long, so it looks like a triangle from the side. Triceratops has a big body, which can reach 5 kilograms. The meat tastes delicious. It mainly eats grass, and young fish also eat plankton. The main foods are: Sophora alopecuroides, shellfish, black algae, lake needle sponge, filamentous green algae and plant debris. It likes to live at the bottom of the hard river bed, where there are gravel, stones and a lot of freshwater mussels and other underwater plants. In winter, it gathers in the deepest cracks, caves or deep pits to spend the winter.

(2) Fishing gear and bait

Both bream and snakehead have small mouths, so you can fish crucian carp with small hooks, but the steel wire of the hooks is thicker. Small hooks of medium size, such as iron anchor card 8 16, 8 17 or 5 16, 5 17, can be used. The fishing line can use 2.3 kg or 2.7 kg load of glass glue wire. The fishing rod can be a crucian carp fishing rod.

This bait can be used to catch crucian carp. In addition to red earthworms, these two kinds of fish also like to chew mature mulberries, shrimp, soaked wheat, barley malt, mung bean paste and so on. When using red earthworm as bait, in order to attract big bream and big bream, we might as well use half earthworm method and whole earthworm method.

(3) Dowling

According to the living habits of Megalobrama amblycephala and snakehead, in the hot season, it is necessary to choose a pond between aquatic plants in the middle and shallow water; Choose to play in the shade at noon in summer, and you can fish without playing in the nest in summer.

Although Megalobrama amblycephala and Megalobrama amblycephala mainly feed on grass, they also feed on plant debris bait thrown by crowds of people. Especially when the natural bait in the water is scarce and insufficient, the bait is more attractive to them, the pond wakes up quickly and the fish head is fierce; However, when the natural bait in the water is sufficient and full, the bait is not taken seriously.

(4) Fishing methods

According to the life habit and physiological characteristics of Siniperca chuatsi, the author summed up two sets of special fishing skills for Siniperca chuatsi, one is "fishing concurrently" and the other is "fishing exclusively". The so-called "combined fishing" means that when fishing miscellaneous fish with bottom bait and bottom hook, you can sprinkle some dried chaff, dried chaff and dried wheat at the same time, so that chopped grass and leaves float on the water surface and slowly sink from the water surface. At this time, as long as bream is found, a small group will swim over and prey on the debris in the middle water layer. At this time, you can float the hook to half (for example, the waterline of 1 meter depth lowers the buoy to 500 meters, and the other water depths are halved), and hook the whole red earthworm, insect bait, surface bait, grass ball, broken leaves, etc. Put the hook in the water layer below the floating bait, and slowly pull the hook up, down, left and right to make the bream eat the hook. Snakehead eating hook is steady and simple. After inching, it will greatly lift the hook or immerse it in the water. In these two kinds of hook-eating reactions, we should be calm and hold our breath, because the mouth of snakehead is very small, for example, a red earthworm has to swallow three or four times before it can swallow part of the hook. You should consciously let it eat for a while, and don't hurry to lift the hook.

The so-called "special fishing" is a guerrilla tactic to catch bream. It doesn't need a fixed place or bait in the pond, and it can be made into a single-hook or double-hook semi-water buoy according to different waters. The bait consists of fresh red earthworm, flour bait and cooked wheat grains, which are kneaded and wrapped into granular alfalfa, grass leaves, mulberries and locusts. When fishing, walk along the water's edge, looking for roots, bushes, dead branches, reeds, cattails, leaves of Artemisia annua, aquatic plants, duckweed, branches and leaves of Alternanthera philoxeroides, bridges, dams, inlets, bays and other places where fish may be hidden, hook them to the middle water layer, and use the methods of lifting, dragging and teasing in "fishing at the same time" to attract fish to the bait. Teasing is to stop moving, let the bait "live" in the water, and everything should look natural and silent, so as not to disturb and scare the squid.

When you catch the first snakehead from somewhere, it means there is another group below, but when you lift the snakehead to the surface, it will struggle desperately and its tail will make a crackling sound when it touches the water. At this time, in order not to scare off the snakehead, we must quickly pull the scratching fish aside to copy it. If it is two or three meters away, the impact will be small.

Fishing Wuchang fish

Wuchang fish is a kind of small fish, and the pond culture is generally not more than 1 kg, mostly 400 to 500 grams. Fishermen are also satisfied with the fish they catch. Therefore, the fishing gear can generally be the same as that of crucian carp.

Wuchang fish is a middle-low layer fish, which generally uses bottom fishing, and sometimes semi-floating fishing can be used when conditions are suitable. It is an omnivorous fish. It eats both meat and vegetables, and is greedy. It likes to grab food in droves, especially the smell of distiller's grains. Therefore, distiller's grains and corn flour can be combined, kneaded into several balls the size of apples, and sprinkled into water as bait, while steamed corn flour and distiller's grains are often used as bait, which often leads to good harvest. Earthworms, red worms, shrimps, mulberries and sweet potatoes are also very popular. In aquaculture ponds, it is best to use dispersed granular bait and cooked corn flour as bait.

There are many ways to catch bream, and different places often have their own unique fishing methods because of different conditions. Generally speaking, there are the following fishing methods:

1, hand fishing: basically the same as crucian carp fishing. Especially fish ponds. But it is not as stable as crucian carp, and it often floats suddenly, or black gourd ladle soon, so be sure to mention it in time. If earthworms and shrimps are used as bait, they should be towed from time to time to attract the attention of fish.

2, long pole short line fishing grass seam: in the waters with many weeds, you can use long pole short line to choose grass seam that can be hooked. First make a nest with millet soaked in wine. Then, hang the bait hook (using a single hook) into the nest along the grass seam, wait with a long pole, and lift the pole as soon as the float moves. It's a bit like a poking arch for fishing crucian carp.

3. Mulberry fishing method: Mulberries are more common in the southern waters. Mulberries often fall into the water and become good bait for fish when they turn from red to purple and black in summer and autumn. Snapper and grass carp are fighting for food. People often take this opportunity to use mulberries as bait to imitate mulberries falling from trees and throw hooks into the water for fishing. But pay attention to fishing under the tree, the line should be short, and once hooked, it is easy to lift it.

4. Semi-floating: Semi-floating fishing is often used in the grass or pond of water peanuts. Especially in the south, the water is not frozen in winter, so lowering the hook in the gap between grass and peanuts can often get good results. This is the bait of choice, and it is generally appropriate to use the whole red earthworm.

5. Fishing far from the sea pole: In large surface farms, sometimes the fish are concentrated far from the shore, so you can fish with a fishing pole. The method is basically the same as the general sea pole fishing method, except that anchovies often eat less, and the pole tip is not easy to be pulled. If the bell is hung, it often swings very little and it is difficult to judge. So concentrate, get ready when you find the light spot, and lift the rod in time once the fishing line goes down or returns.

6. There are many fishing methods in other places, such as coiled sweet potato fishing in Zhejiang and ham hook fishing in Shanghai, each with its own characteristics, so I won't go into details.

A complete introduction to ice fishing technology

First of all, fishing gear

(1) ice pole.

The poles used for ice fishing in winter are different from those in other seasons. Don't use a long pole or a single pole, use 3-6 pairs of ice fishing poles about 2 meters. There are two kinds of fishing rods: one is a self-made bamboo whip tip ice fishing rod, which is thin, elastic and tough. No matter how big the fish is, as long as the fishing line and hook are strong enough, there will be no problem with the fishing rod. The other is an ice fishing rod bought by a fishing gear shop, which is exquisite and beautiful, easy to carry and also an ideal ice fishing tool.

(2) Line, hook and drift.

Crucian carp, the main target of ice fishing, has a small mouth when foraging in winter, so the line, hook and drift used should be from small to large. If you don't go to the waters with a lot of fish, you can use Yi Shi No.3 ~ No.5 for the hook, L-2 for the fishing line (that is, 0. 165-0.24 mm) and 10 cm for the float.

In addition, the fishing group should be well matched. You can't float lightly, and you shouldn't float lightly. The appropriate collocation should be that the buoyancy of the float is equal to the weight of water droplets, or the weight of water droplets is slightly less than the buoyancy of the float. In this way, the reaction of fish drifting after biting the hook will be highly sensitive.

(3) assistive devices. Ice jump or ice drill and ice scoop are essential.

Second, fishing spots

No matter when fishing in any season, it is extremely important to choose fishing spots. The fishing point is well chosen, and the harvest at the end of the day is quite rich; If you choose badly, you will get little, and even go home empty-handed. The selection of ice fishing spots should pay attention to both general laws and special circumstances. In large and medium-sized reservoirs, we should look for bays, forks, underwater rivers and ditches, flooded crops, etc. In pits, rivers and fish ponds, we should fish deep, grass, ditches and banks. In one day, deep fishing in the morning, shallow fishing in the afternoon, deep fishing in cold weather and shallow fishing in warm weather. This is the basic principle and universal law of ice fishing point selection.

However, due to environmental conditions, water, fish and weather changes and other factors, many times we will encounter special circumstances, and we must treat them in a specific way, and we must not copy them mechanically.

Third, fishing bait

The bait used for ice fishing in Beijing is basically chironomid larva-red worm.

Taking red worms as bait, the following points are worth noting: L. Selecting worms. It is necessary to choose the so-called "male" worm, with short and thick knots and small handles and hooks, so as to survive for a long time, be durable and effectively attract fish. 2. Tie the handle. One is not too big, 4-6 pieces can be tied into one; Second, it should be tied neatly. If the length of the bundle is different, the fish will only eat the long red worm (not swallow it) and send it drifting, thus repeatedly lifting the pole without fishing. 3. Change insects in time. In the process of fishing, as long as the red worm is found dead, it is necessary to replace it with a new worm. Only by feeding the red worm on the hook can the fish be lured strongly and the hook rate is high.

Fourth, technology.

(1) fish at both ends and "fry" the ice. Ice fishing in Beijing lasts about 75 days from mid-June to the end of February. In these more than 70 days, more than half a month is the peak of fish feeding, commonly known as "two-head ice fishing." During these two peak periods, even people with poor fishing skills will not return empty-handed. "Fried ice" refers to a natural phenomenon caused by heat expansion and cold contraction in sunny mornings and afternoons. The sound of "fried ice" will make the hidden and inactive fish frightened and move around. When they swim to the bait hook and see delicious food, they will never let go easily. Therefore, as soon as experienced people hear "fried ice", they will immediately pay close attention to the floating objects in the ice cave for fear of missing fish.

(2) lure fishing and bait the fish. These two dynamic fishing methods are important means to improve the fishing rate by ice fishing.

The method of teasing fishing means that the bait hook should be constantly lifted to tease fishing, which can play two roles: first, the bait hook laid in weeds can be lifted out and placed in a conspicuous position where fish can easily find it; Second, when the fish is lazy and doesn't eat, it is necessary to lift the bait hook and sway it in front of it to induce it to swallow the hook.

Moving bait fishing is in an ice cave. When the fishing method is ineffective, lift the rod and line to change the position of the bait hook, east, west, south and north. This is a measure for the fish around the nest, but they are unwilling to swim at a certain distance from the bait hook and swallow the bait. As soon as the bait hook is placed in front of the fish's eyes or mouth, it will not hesitate to open its mouth and swallow it.

(3) "chasing people" fishing and "chasing fish" fishing. These two methods are simple and effective ways for ice fishing to find their own nests and fish paths.

"Chasing people" fishing is in an unfamiliar fishing ground. If you don't know where to get off the hook for a while, if you see a lot of people or ice eyes on the ice, it must be a place where the fish situation is better in the last two or three days. Digging a hole nearby will definitely catch something.

Fishing by "catching fish" means that if the fish keeps floating in one or two ice caves on the left or right, but the ice cave on the other side does not move, the ice cave on the side that repeatedly catches fish must be close to the fish nest and fishway, and one or two ice caves should be added nearby in time to move the ice pole on the side that does not catch fish.