Added classical Chinese.

1. In ancient Chinese, the meaning of "add" was added with "move" (I know.

From the force, from the mouth. Like the original meaning, language has also increased.

-"Shuo Wen" The gentleman said that merit and villain. -"Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Thirteen Years" I don't want others to impose on me.

-The Analects of Confucius is bold and dare not be added. -Another example of Zuo Zhuan's Ten Years of Zhuang Gong is: adding leaves and branches (adding vinegar sickle oil, adding oil and vinegar, and adding oil and sauce to Cao Jiayu's fake factory).

In order to exaggerate or render, when describing or reporting, add something that was not originally there); Add to (slander; Above; Nonsense); Add a fake (imaginary frame) to increase the arm length. -"Xunzi, Encourage Learning" is not a disease.

Why do you want to add? -Li Hanguang's Brief Biography was stamped with a local seal.

-Pu Songling's Tomb Monument of Five People plus jiā ⒈ Put two or more figures or things together: three plus two equals five. Salt and monosodium glutamate in the soup.

4. Increase, increase or increase: ~ More. ~ come on.

~ high. 3. supplement: ~ on.

~ comment. 4. Take some actions: strict management.

Think about it a little. Fewer people arrived.

~ wait a minute. Adding jiā indicates the degree, which is equivalent to "more", and "more" [more] mountains do not increase.

-"Liezi Tang Wen" is even less. -Wang Song Anshi's "Bao Chan Shan Jutu" is another example: Jia Er (-ní dialect.

More; double)； Jiafeng (richer); Increase (decrease); Plus the benefits of Shun Mo Ling (more in line with the meaning of the gods) and jiā names; Interest [interest; Good [minute] 10,000 minutes to accept without ceremony. What does ten thousand minutes do to me? -"I want the fish of Mencius".

2. Give me ten simple classical Chinese with translation 1. Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan died at the age of two.

Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan.

(Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears, and left his hometown to study at Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night.

In five years, I have never taken off my clothes or gone to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face.

(Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world.

He often tells himself, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later." Original: Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, and her mother is poor and helpless, which is suitable for Changshan Zhu.

As he is a dragon, he knows his family, feels sad, resigns from his mother, and goes to Du Nan to enter the school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years.

Or the night is dull and lazy, and you need to cover your face with water. Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the end of the day. So I am interested in the world because of the purpose of the Six Classics of Great Harmony.

I often say to myself: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world. 2, Chen Fan is willing to sweep the world When Chen Fan was fifteen years old, he once lived alone in one place, and the yard and house were very messy.

Qin Xue, his father's friend in the same city, came to visit him and said to him, "Young man, why don't you clean the room to welcome the guests?" Chen Fan said: "A gentleman takes it as his duty to sweep away the evils in the world. You can't care about a room. "

Qin Xue thinks that he has the ambition to clarify the world and is different from others. Original: fifteen years in the Francisco, I tasted a room at leisure, and the court was five years old.

Father and friend Qin Xue came from the same county to wait for him and said, "Why don't you clean up for the guests?" Fan said: "The way of a gentleman is to clean the world and settle down." It is strange to know that he has clear world ambitions. 3. Ban Chao's investment in Ban Chao is ambitious and doesn't care about trivial matters.

But filial piety and diligence at home often lead a hard life, and labor is not shameful. He is eloquent and has read a lot of historical classics.

In 62 AD (the fifth year of Yongping), my brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school bookboy, and Ban Chao and his mother also took their classmates to Luoyang. Because his family was poor, Ban Chaochang copied books for the government to earn money to support his family.

He copied for a long time and worked hard. On one occasion, he stopped his work, threw a pen and sighed: "If a gentleman doesn't have better ambition and strategy, he should make great achievements in a foreign land like Fu Jiezi in Zhao Di and Zhang Qian in Liang Wudi, so as to get a seal. How can he be busy between pens and inkstones for a long time? " People around him laughed at him. Ban Chao said: "How can a teenager understand the ambition of a strong man!" Ban Chao, a native of Ping Ling, is the youngest son of Xu Lingbiao. Be ambitious and don't rest on your laurels.

However, I am very filial, always on duty at home, and I am not ashamed of my work. Have a mouth to argue, but dabble in book biography.

Yongping five years. My brother Gu was called the school book lang, and Chao went to Luoyang with his mother.

Poor family, often as a civil servant to support. After studying hard for a long time, he dropped out of school and sighed, "A gentleman has no ambition. He should still win the championship in Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in foreign countries. Can he stay in the fence for a long time? " Laugh at it in two ways.

Chao said, "I know the ambition of a strong man!" 4. (Qu) was born in Nieyang, Nanyang, and once braved the wind and waves. His uncle Zong Bing is very learned, but he refuses to be an official.

When I was a child, I asked him what his ambition was when he grew up. He replied: "I hope to drive strong winds to disperse the huge waves that stretch across Wan Li." (Zong Bing said: "Even if you can't be rich or expensive, you will definitely honor your ancestors."

) Once Zongbi's brother got married and was robbed by robbers on their wedding night. At that time, Zongxi was only 14 years old, but he stepped forward and fought with the robbers, beating a dozen robbers to pieces and never getting into the main house.

At that time, the world was peaceful, and people who were a little famous thought that reading and becoming famous was the right business. Because of Zong Bing's profound knowledge, everyone likes to read Confucian classics with him.

Because of Zong Yi's willfulness and love for martial arts, he was not praised by his fellow villagers. Original text: Zongxi is a dry word, and Nanyang Nie foreigners are also.

Soldiers, uncles and nobles are not officials. When he was young, Bing asked him about his ambition.

Yan said, "I am willing to ride the wind and waves." The soldier said, "If you are not rich, you will break our door."

Brother Bi married a wife. He was robbed at night. At the age of fourteen, he stood up and refused the thief. More than a dozen people were allowed to enter the house. At that time, there was nothing in the world, and scholars took literature and art as their profession. They were all eager to learn, but they were arrogant and martial, so they were not called rural songs.

When Zu Ti heard chickens dancing, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He used to be the main book of Sizhou with Liu Kun, slept with Liu Kun, and heard chickens crow in the middle of the night. He kicked Liu Kun and said, "This is not a disgusting sound." Stand up and dance the sword.

After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to be a military adviser to offer a drink offering. Zu Ti lived in Jingkou, summoned brave men, and said to Si Marui, "The chaos in the state of Jin was not because the monarch had no choice, but because the imperial clan fought for power and profit, killing each other, which made Rong Di's people take advantage of the loopholes and spread the disaster throughout the Central Plains.

Now the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been devastated and weakened, and everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your Majesty, you can really send generals to lead the army to recover the Central Plains. Heroes in the world, there will be people who are responsive! "Si Marui never had the ambition of the Northern Expedition. He listened to Zu Ti's words and appointed Zu Ti as General Wei Fen and the secretariat of Yuzhou. He only gave him rations for 1,000 people and 3,000 pieces of cloth, but he didn't provide weapons, so Zu Ti could find a way to raise them by himself. Zu Ti led his own private army * * * 100 families to cross the Yangtze River and paddle on the river, saying, "If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover successfully, it will be like a great river! So he stationed in Huaiyin, built a furnace to smelt weapons, and recruited more than 2,000 people to move on.

John young, Zu Ti and Liu Kun, who are not ambitious, are both masters of the country. They share the same bed and smell the cock crow in the middle of the night. He said, "This sound is not bad!" For dancing. And crossing the river, the left prime minister Rui thought that the army would discuss and offer wine.

Living in Jingkou, he corrected it and said to Rui: "The chaos in the Jin Dynasty was not due to the lack of morality, but also because of people's resentment and rebellion. The imperial clan fought for power and profit, and ate its own fish, allowing the emperor to take advantage of the gap and poison the middle earth. Since today's adherents suffer from the remnants of thieves and bandits, and the people think for themselves, the king can really order them to start a career, so that people like thieves can restore the Central Plains in a unified way, and the county is a hero, and there must be a wind of response! " Julie has no ambition of the Northern Expedition, and he is working hard for it.

3. Find five classical Chinese texts and add meaning to 1. Amin Yanwu was very rich and went to Shangshu Province.

His son Cangzhou is cool, good at painting and calligraphy, and has bought many famous pens. A friend's house has a roll of sleeves of the 18th Tang Dynasty in Song Palace. Every time he asks for them, he doesn't sell them at home unless it is 1000 yuan.

Wu's younger brother is rich and a brother, but all the money is accumulated, but scholars often look down upon it. One day, his younger brother, the painter, said, "Do eighteen bachelors need a thousand dollars?" The Lord said, "Of course."

So, several cities. After the banquet, my brother and my humble self drank half a cup, especially talking about paintings and going out for fun. Or "How do you know his famous paintings?" His younger brother Gu Zuo said that he was a joke when people talked about him.

He, you, from Cangzhou, is cool, good at calligraphy and painting, and famous for purchasing and collecting. A friend's house has a roll of eighteen Tang Dynasty sleeves hidden in the Song Palace. Every time he wants it, his family doesn't sell non-group (usually a lot) gold.

Wu's younger brother is also a rich boy. There are only silks and millet piled here, but scholars often look down upon them. One day, his brother said to the painter, "Do eighteen bachelors really want to be a group of gold?" The Lord said, "However."

So like several cities. Brother Houbinge and his people (or things) who got something for nothing drank half a cup and chatted with small animals about paintings, and went out to play together, or said, "Why do you adapt to his famous paintings?" "His brother talked about him? Sometimes people make fun of him. 2. Liu Chong was appointed as the conference security guard, and he was a gentleman in the county except for tyranny and prohibition of breaking the law. The court awarded him a master's degree. There are five or six old people in Shanyin County, who are given gifts for free. He said, "I am an ignorant man in the valley. He is punctual, and he thinks of the people. "Old people are wise, caring for each other and sending them away." The pet said, "how can my politics be as evil as public statements?" When giving you money, your pet can't quit, so you choose one person and one money. Liu Chong, as the magistrate of Huiji, abolished draconian laws and prohibited illegal activities, so the county was well managed.

So the court called him a general and entrusted him with a heavy responsibility. At that time, there were five or six old people living in Ruoye Valley in Shanyin County, all of whom came out of the valley. Each of them gave Liu Chong a hundred dollars and said, "People who live in the valley don't understand government affairs.

In the past, when others were satrap, they were always demanding of the people. They kept barking all day long, and the people sometimes fidgeted. Since you came, dogs have stopped barking at night, and ordinary people have stopped being officials.

I didn't meet a wise minister until I was old, so I helped each other to see you off. "Liu Chong said," how can my governance be as good as you said? "The old man gave the money to Liu Chong, and Liu Chong couldn't refuse, so he accepted a sum of money from everyone.

3. King Jing Xuan asked his ministers: "I heard that Beiwei is also compassionate. Where is the sincerity? " The ministers were right. Jiang Yi said that the tiger looked for all kinds of animals and ate them. It also ate the fox. The fox said,' I dare not eat me! It's against God's will to let me grow all kinds of animals to eat me now.

I don't believe me, I am the first, my son follows me, and I dare not leave because of all the animals' opinions. The tiger thought so and followed.

The beast saw it and left. Tigers don't know that wild animals are afraid of themselves, but they think they are afraid of foxes.

Today, the king's land is five thousand miles, and it's a million dollars. It's sympathetic to enjoy the fear alone. In fact, he is also afraid of the king's armor-from the beast's fear of foxes. Chu Xuanwang asked his ministers, "I heard that the northern governors were all afraid of Chu, so they sympathized with Zhao Yin. Is this really the case? " When no one answered, Jiang Yi replied, "Tigers catch all kinds of wild animals to eat. After catching a fox, the fox said to the tiger,' You dare not eat me. God sent me to be the leader of animals. If you eat me, it's against God's command.

If you don't believe me, I'll go ahead and you follow me. See if any animals see me running away. The tiger believed it and followed the fox. Ministers saw them and ran away. Tigers don't understand that animals run away because they are afraid of themselves and think they are afraid of foxes. Now the king's territory is 5,000 Li in Fiona Fang, and the army has 1 million, but Zhao Xi T-shirts monopolize the power.

Therefore, the northern governors were afraid of Zhao Xi's shirt. In fact, they were afraid of the king's army, just as wild animals were afraid of tigers. 4. Li Yu said that he was in power and said, "Today's people are just using numbers, but it is also good to restrain them. It is up to them to govern?" The ruler said, "Make good use of it!" Li Yu said, "If it is, Guo Xiang's politics will not be like Guo Xiang's."

The ruler said, "Nothing?" Li Yu said: "I heard that farmers are fields, and they don't use sheep as yokes;" Kaneji cars don't rely on clothes. Knowing that he can't collect things, he is afraid of being defeated by him.

Therefore, three generations of scholars must learn and then enter the official position, and they must try and then use it, regardless of family background, but they are wise and not light. Today's company discipline (1) is a remarkable choice, and its appearance is like a cloud. What are the words? It is unfair to the sages of the world, but patriotism is not as good as loving farmland and cars. "

Li Yu, the ruler, said that he was in power: "Today's people only use numbers to make peace, but it is also good to restrain them. It is up to them to make peace?" I said, "Make good use of it!" Li Yu said, "If it is, Guo Xiang's politics will not be like Guo Xiang's." When he was in power, he said, "What is it?" Li Yu said: "I have heard of farmers' fields, and I don't take sheep as a burden;" "Kaneji car not by clothes.

Knowing that he can't collect things, he is afraid of being defeated by him. Therefore, the three generations of scholars must learn before entering the official position, and they must try what they can use in the future, regardless of merits and demerits, only looking at talents, not ugliness.

This discipline department, sent by eyes and ears, is an unusual choice, and its appearance is like a cloud? What are the words? But it is not open to the public, but it is learned that it is better to be patriotic than to be a farmland and a car. "Power Xu Qiyan will mind.

5. Chu people and their families got jade in Chushan and called it Li Wang. Li Wang made the jade man meet him, and the jade man said, "Stone also."

The king regarded harmony as a dead hole, but gouged out his left foot. , Qiu, acceded to the throne, and others have also made suggestions.

King Wu made the Jade Man meet him and said, "Shi Ye." The king also died of harmony and cut off his right foot.

Qiu and Wen Wang acceded to the throne, and He Nai cried at his feet for three days and nights, followed by blood. Wang Wenzhi made people ask why.

He said: "There are many gaps in the world. Is it sad that Zi Xi cried? " He said, "I'm not sad. I am sorry for my husband Baoyu. My surname is Shi and my surname is Zhen, so I am sad. " Wang Nai ordered the jade people to take care of its treasures, so he ordered people to say, ".

4. Classical Chinese plus translation Li Baifu, preface to the Spring Festival Gala banquet, is the reverse of everything in the world.

Time flies, and a hundred generations have passed. And floating like a dream, for joy geometry? The ancients walked by candlelight at night, not bad.

Kuang Yangchun told me to smoke, and I made a big fake article. Meeting peach blossoms and Li Zhifang Garden will be a pleasure for the whole family.

Qun Ji Jun Xiu, all for Huilian; We sing, and we are ashamed of our happiness. You didn't get a reward, you can tell me.

Give a banquet, sit on flowers, fly feathers and get drunk on the moon. If there is no masterpiece, why open your arms? If the poem fails, it will be punished according to the number of wines in Jingu.

Heaven and earth are hostels for all things, and time is a passer-by for hundreds of generations. Life is impermanent, like a dream. How many happy days can there be? There is a reason why the ancients played with candles at night! More importantly, the clear and mild spring attracts us with beautiful scenery, and nature provides us with splendid scenery.

Now let's gather in the fragrant garden of peaches and plums and talk about the happiness between brothers. My brothers are all smart, and they all have the talent of Xie Huilian.

Everyone intones poems and makes contributions, but I feel ashamed of myself because I can't compare with Xie. I haven't enjoyed the scenery on a spring night quietly, but my indulgent talk has turned to elegance.

Put on a luxurious banquet, sit among the flowers, raise glasses frequently, and get drunk in the moonlight. Without good poetry, how can you express elegant feelings? If you fail a poem, you will be fined three glasses of wine according to the precedent of Jinguyuan.

The eighth chapter of Tao Te Ching is as good as water. Water is good for all things without dispute, and evil for all, so it is a few words.

Live in a good place; Heart, goodness; Harmony and kindness; Words, integrity; Politics, good governance; Things, good energy; Move, be good. Husband is just indisputable, so there is nothing special.

Best man is like water. Water is good at nourishing everything without competing with it, staying in places that people don't like, so it is closest to the Tao.

The best people are those who are best at choosing their place of residence, those who are good at keeping calm and unfathomable, those who are good at treating others sincerely, kindly and selflessly, those who are good at keeping their promises, those who are good at streamlining administration, those who can manage the country well, those who can give full play to their own strengths and those who can seize opportunities in action. The best people do what they do because they have indisputable virtues, so there is no fault or blame.

"Snake Catcher" said that the wild snakes in Yongzhou are black and white; Die of touching grass; To bite, there is no defense. However, if wax is used as bait, there may be strong wind, spasm, fistula, boils, muscle loss and killing three insects.

At the beginning, the imperial doctor was ordered by the king to be compiled. At the age of 20, he gave it to the second one, and everything he could catch was recruited and rented. People are always struggling to run.

Those who owned the Chiang family all died for the benefit of III. When asked, he said, "My dad is dead, and so is my dad.

I've been an heir for twelve years now. How many people have died? "Money if qi said, and.

I was very sad and said, "If there is too much poison, I will sue the people present. If I take it, what will it be like if I am endowed again?" Chiang Kai-shek was very sad. Wang Ran said, "If you were born with sadness, it would be unfortunate for me to serve it, but it would be very unfortunate if I could not be given it again. If you don't serve me, you will be ill for a long time.

I lived in my hometown for the third time, and now I am sixty years old. However, the neighbor was sad on his birthday, exhausted his room, changed his apprentice, felt the wind and rain, suffered from cold and heat, shouted poison and got boils. Usually, the deceased will borrow money from each other. People who live with my ancestors have no room today; The people who live with my father are all in the room today; Those who have lived with me for twelve years have nothing to do with it today.

Die or move. And I live by catching snakes alone.

The fierce official came to my hometown, clamoring for something, suddenly. 1. Lu You built a book nest. In my room, I live on a rafter, or I am in front of it, or I rest on a bed, throw a ball and look around for people without books. I eat and live, I am sick, I am sad, I am not without books.

Guests don't come, wives don't stay, and the changes of wind, rain and hail are unknown. If you are idle and want to get up, but you mess around with books, if you accumulate branches, or you can't do it, you should laugh at yourself and say, isn't this the evil of my nest? Just to attract guests, attract guests to see. At first, the guests couldn't get in, so they couldn't leave. They smiled and said, believe it or not, it's like a nest! In my room, some books are piled on wooden cases, some books are displayed in front and some books are on the bed. I look up and look around, all of them are books.

I eat and live, get sick, feel sad, sad, angry, sigh, and never keep company with books. Guests don't come to visit, wives and children don't meet, but they don't know the changes of wind, rain, lightning and hail.

Occasionally I want to stand up, but the messy schoolbag surrounds me, like dead branches, and sometimes I can't walk, so I laugh at myself and say, "Isn't this the bird's nest I'm talking about?" So I invited guests to take a closer look. The guests couldn't get in at first, and those who entered the house couldn't get out, so (the guests) also smiled and said, "It's really like a bird's nest."

Dong Yu talks about "Three Languages" and reads the original text diligently: some people learn scholars and refuse to teach, and the cloud "must read it a hundred times first". Say, "Read it a hundred times and you will understand what you mean."

From the "Scholars" cloud: "There is no day for bitter thirst." Encounter: "When I was in my thirties."

Or ask the meaning of "three more" encounters: "Winter has passed, night has passed, and rainy days have passed."

-Selected from the translation of "The Story of the Three Kingdoms Dong Yuchuan": There is a person who wants to ask Dong Yu for advice. Dong Yu refused to teach, only said, "Before that, you must read it a hundred times." It means: "Read it a hundred times, and its meaning will naturally emerge."

The person who asked for advice said, "I don't have time." Dong Yu said: "Use' Sanyu'."

Someone asked what the meaning of "San Yu" was. Dong Yu said, "Winter is a year's slack time (you can study), and night is an extra time during the day (you can study), which is more than enough for rainy days all year round." Zhang Pu and Zhai Original: (Zhang) Pu teenagers are eager to learn.

What you read must be handwritten, and the money has been read out. If it's too late, burn it and print the money. If there are, there will be six or seven. Where the right hand holds the tube, the palm becomes a cocoon.

My hands are chapped in winter and I drink soup several times. Later, it was called "Seven Records" ... Pu's poems were agile, and people from all directions didn't draft, and he immediately became famous.

-Selected from the translation of Biography of Zhang Pu in Ming Dynasty: Zhang Pu was very studious when he was young. The book he reads must be copied down by hand. After reading them, he burned them and then copied them again. It takes six or seven times to complete. Where the right hand holds the pen, the fingers and palms will grind calluses.

In winter, my hands are wrinkled and cracked with cold. I soak my hands in hot water several times a day. Later, the room where he studied was called "Seven Records" ... Zhang Pu wrote poems very quickly, and people from all walks of life asked him for poems, but he didn't want them.