Where is Jinchuan County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province located?

Located in: Jinchuan County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Jinchuan County is located in the northwest Sichuan Plateau, southwest of the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, on the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and in the upper reaches of the Dadu River. It covers an area of ??5,432 square kilometers and has a total population of 70,000. There are 14 ethnic groups in the county, including Tibetan, Qiang, Hui and Han. The county borders Xiaojin County to the east, Rangtang County to the west, Danba County of Garze Prefecture to the south, and Markang County to the north. It is 487 kilometers away from the provincial capital Chengdu and 92 kilometers away from Markang, the seat of the state capital.

Jinchuan is known as the southern part of the Yangtze River, the hometown of Jiarong, the hometown of Chinese pear, and the country of Eastern Women. The surface altitude is between 1950 meters and 5000 meters. It has an obvious continental plateau climate. Due to the influence of the subtropical climate, the climate within the territory is mild and the sunshine is abundant. The average annual precipitation is 616 mm, the average annual temperature is 12.8°C, and the average annual sunshine is 2129 hours. , with an average annual frost-free period of 184 days, it is the most suitable ecological area for pears, apples, peppers, walnuts and other fruits and dried fruits. Jinchuan pears have long been famous and are well-known throughout the country, and are also known as the "Hometown of Chinese pears". It has beautiful mountains and clear waters and rich resources. The county currently has 60,000 acres of cultivated land, 2.83 million acres of pasture, and 2.7 million acres of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 32.3%. Due to the unique climate, the county has more than 200 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials such as Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria chrysanthemum, Qianghuo, and rhubarb, and more than 70 kinds of wild edible fungi such as matsutake mushrooms, yellow thread fungi, and morels. At present, three brands of Jinchuan Bilateral White Melon Seeds, Jinhuali, and Jinchuan Chili have obtained national green food certification. Green foods based on agricultural and sideline products and wildlife resources have broad development prospects.

Jinchuan’s proven mineral deposits include more than 10 kinds of spodumene, gold, silver, mica, beryl, marble, silicon, etc., especially spodumene is the most abundant, with high grade and development value. big. Dajinchuan, the main tributary of the Dadu River, runs through the entire territory, with a length of 150 kilometers. The theoretical hydropower resource reserves are 3.06 million kilowatts, and the developable capacity is 2.4 million kilowatts, ranking first in Aba Prefecture. It is the first step in the national Dadu River hydropower development strategy. Important level.

Jinchuan is endowed with unique tourism resources. Here are the historical relics of Emperor Qianlong’s self-proclaimed “Two Great Martial Arts”, which lasted 10 years and cost 90 million taels of silver in the Battle of Jinchuan; and the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army stationed in Jinchuan during the Long March. The Daikin Provincial Party Committee was established at that time, and the only central government of an ethnic minority area established on the way - the Gredesa Central Government left many revolutionary cultural relics; Suowu Mountain is known as a natural group of sculptures; there is the world's largest free-standing stone Buddha —— Gada Mountain, the Jiarong Holy Land of Dongpa Shi Bodhisattva; there is Guangfa Temple, which was once one of the four great imperial temples in the country, and where Emperor Qianlong personally wrote the imperial plaque of "Orthodox Religion Hengxuan"; There is the Guanyin Temple, a holy place for Buddhist worship; there is a quiet and remote plateau lake - Akoli Changhaizi; it has very charming ethnic customs and unique residential buildings, and it is rated as the "Hometown of Chinese Folk Art". Jinchuan, with its interdependent mountains and rivers, charming scenery and profound cultural heritage, is a bright pearl and an unforgettable tourist destination embedded in the Western Sichuan National Culture and Ecological Tourism Zone and between the east and west loops of the Greater Jiuzhaigou International Tourism Circle.

Physical Geography

Jinchuan County is located on the northwest Sichuan Plateau, in the southwest of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, and in the upper reaches of the Dadu River. The terrain slopes from northwest to southeast, with a plateau area at an altitude of about 4,000 meters in the northwest and a canyon area in the southeast.

The northwest region has gentle mountains and luxuriant water and grass, making it a natural pasture and livestock area. The alluvial terraced terraces on both sides of the river valley in the southeastern alpine valley area are agricultural land. There are also cultivated lands on the gentle slopes in the middle of the mountains, making them agricultural areas. It is rich in forest resources, with a forest area of ??253,300 hectares, a forest coverage rate of 47%, and a wood storage volume of more than 12.91 million cubic meters.

Forest and fruit industry resources

Jinchuan County has 966,000 acres of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 26% and a living wood storage volume of 28.46 million cubic meters. Fir, birch, poplar, oak, etc. grow there. There are more than 40 precious tree species, and wild foods such as matsutake, yellow thread fungus, and bracken are well-known for a long time; there are 45,000 acres of various economic trees and 2.6 million trees. Jinchuan Sydney is famous at home and abroad. The Sydney commodity base has been basically formed, and the county’s total fruit output has reached 25,000 ton.

Mineral Resources

Jinchuan County is rich in mineral resources. The currently proven minerals mainly include spodumene, gold, silver, mica, beryl, marble, granite, There are more than ten kinds of molybdenum, iron, copper, etc. Especially spodumene has large reserves, high grade, good quality and great mining value. Spodumene and gold are now mined.

Water energy resources

Jinchuan County has many streams and rivers and a developed water system. The Dadu River runs through the entire territory, with a total annual runoff of 16.48 billion cubic meters and a theoretical water energy reserve of 3.06 million KW. , the available development capacity is 1.823 million KW, with one existing installed capacity of 2,500KW, 1,150KW, and 1,000KW power stations and several rural micro power stations. The county’s total installed capacity is 8,800KW, accounting for only 0.5% of the available development capacity. The main tributary of the Dadu River, the Duke River, is rich in water energy resources, with a development capacity of 639,000 KW and a natural drop of 406m. It has high economic development value and is in urgent need of cascade development.

Jinchuan is known as the "Little Jiangnan of Aba Prefecture". It has a mild climate and abundant sunshine. The average annual precipitation is 616 mm, the average annual temperature is 12.8°C, the average annual sunshine is 2129 hours, and the average annual frost-free period is 184 days. .

Historical evolution

Jinchuan County is named after Da Jinchuan in its territory. Dajinchuan is named after the gold mines along the mountains. The Tibetan names "Zhuchen" or "Qizhen" are both transliterations, meaning the shore of the river. Also known as "Randan", it is named after the name of the ancient tribal leader's house.

After liberation in 1950, it was still located in Jinghua County. In 1953, it became part of the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province and was renamed Dajinchuan County. In June 1959, Dajinchuan was merged with Guanyinqiao and Zhoushan districts in Chuosijia County and named Jinchuan to this day.

65 years ago, the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army established the “Gledsha Central Government and Soviet Regimes at All Levels” during the appeasement campaign, and established the Chinese Communist Party’s Daikin Provincial Committee, with jurisdiction over Danba and Xiaokin. , Malcom, Chuosjia, etc. In the 25th year of the Republic of China, the Sichuan Provincial Government combined Pingjing and Chonghua Tun into Jinghua County.

Customs

There are two theories about the origin of Guozhuang: One legend is that when the Jokhang Temple was completed in Lhasa, Tibet, King Gesar ordered all the spectators to sing and continue singing around the temple. And down it becomes a kind of circle dance. Another legend is that the Tibetan people set up a stove and a tripod in the middle of the house, and surrounded it to dance Guozhuang, a dance of "dance with feet and dance with hands", which is called Guozhuang.

Generally, the Guozhuang in agricultural areas is called "Darga", and the Guozhuang of herdsmen is called "Ozhuo". Tibetan Guozhuang dancing is usually performed during festive festivals, such as the Flower Festival, the Tibetan New Year, weddings and even harvest celebrations or Spring plowing, sowing, etc. Tibetan Guozhuang is mostly related to wine. When dancing, place highland barley wine in a circle, and dance as you drink. The more you drink, the happier you will be, and it will be hearty and lively. A respected and respected old man will lead the dance, and the lead dancer will follow the tune and follow the lead dancer's movements. Tiaoguozhuang held hands and stood up. When rising, the leader of the dance shrinks the circle, moves quickly, expresses the joy in his heart, and displays his heroic ambitions in his movements. All viewers are moved, as the dancers often sing to themselves, with low male voices and exciting female voices, rising and falling one after another, the sound shaking the canyon.

Sydney Festival is popular in Jinchuan County and takes place every noon in April. Jinchuan Snow Plow is famous in China. There are 81 varieties in total, among which the Golden Flower Pear and the Drumstick Pear are of outstanding quality and have been tributes to Beijing in the past dynasties. In the golden autumn, the pear forests all over the mountains and plains are covered with huge pear fruits, and the fragrance spreads for ten miles, refreshing the heart and mind. During the Sydney Pear Festival, visitors can freely go into the forest to pick fruits and taste them. They can also enjoy the enthusiastic singing and dancing of the Jiarong Tibetan people in Jinchuan and the ethnic customs of the survivors of the "Eastern Women's Kingdom" in the upper reaches of the Dadu River.

Jinchuan has towering snow-capped mountains, vast grasslands, dense forests, and mountain canyons with turbulent rivers. The Tibetan people who have lived here for generations have adapted to their own way of life and nature. Conditions create and form different styles of house architecture. Because there are many mountains and abundant stone materials, the houses are mostly made of stones and yellow mud, with huge trees as beams, miscellaneous trees placed horizontally, and earth covering them, making them solid and leak-proof. It generally has three floors. The first floor is low and is mainly used to place large farm tools and livestock; the second floor is the "Guozhuang" centered on the perennial fire pond, which is the heart of the whole house. It has a kitchen, a dining room, and a kitchen. It has multiple functions such as hall and living room; the third floor is the sutra hall and balcony. The sutra hall on the top floor of the house is the residence of God, the middle floor is the residence of people, and the lower floor is the heaven and earth of animals. This coincides with the concept of the world in Tibetan Buddhist beliefs. According to religious concepts, it is believed that there are heaven, earth, and hell. exist. A house seems to be a reincarnating world. Every year on the fifteenth day of the twelfth lunar month, every family will paint their houses white, depicting the sky, earth, sun, moon, stars, stars, as well as various animals and religious patterns to pray for good luck and peace in the coming year.

Economic Overview

Agriculture

In 1990, Jinchuan County had more than 80,000 acres of cultivated land, and more than 100,000 acres of sown area (including multiple cropping areas). The main food crops are corn, wheat, beans, potatoes and highland barley. Cash crops include rape, hemp, etc. After liberation, agricultural production has developed greatly. The extensive farming system before liberation was reformed, water conservancy facilities were built, and the irrigated area increased from more than 4,000 acres before liberation to 35,900 acres. Practical new agricultural technologies have been promoted, agricultural machinery has been widely introduced and used, and fine varieties of grain, oilseeds, fruits, etc. have been introduced, resulting in a significant increase in output. In 1990, the total agricultural output value reached 24.96 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 4.22%, and the per capita income in rural areas was more than 400 yuan.

Business and Trade

Jinchuan County has successively established county-owned and social enterprises in logging, grain processing, fruit processing, electric power, brewing, machinery manufacturing and maintenance, construction and building materials, sewing, shoemaking, etc. team enterprise. Commerce has developed greatly, and commercial institutions such as ethnic trading companies have been established. Commercial supply and marketing outlets are spread across urban and rural areas, which facilitates the production and life needs of the people. In 1990, the total retail sales of goods reached 27.2 million yuan.

Infrastructure construction

At the end of 1990, the county built 5 district and township roads with a total length of 59.5km, as well as forest roads and rural tractor roads. The length of highways open to traffic is 864km, and the total length of mechanized farming roads is 483.34km. There are 240 trucks with a freight volume of 120,000 tons and a freight turnover of 33.6 million tons km. There are 7 passenger cars, with a passenger capacity of 35,000, and a passenger turnover of 747 passenger km. In 1990, the total volume of postal and telecommunications business reached 350,000 yuan, and the total length of postal roads was 137km. The postal delivery route is 93km, the rural telephone channel is 196 kilometers long, the open line is 377 kilometers long, and communication services are developed in 21 towns and 61 villages.

Administrative divisions

Jinchuan County is located in the northwest Sichuan Plateau, southwest of the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, on the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and in the upper reaches of the Dadu River.

Jinchuan Xian

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County People’s Government in Jinchuan Town

2004, Jinchuan County It governs 2 towns (Jinchuan, Guanyinqiao) and 21 townships (Sha'er, Qingning, Garer, Lewu, Wanlin, Hedong, Hexi, Jimu, Sawajiao, Karajiao, Ore, Taiyanghe, Manet, Ergali, Akoli, Kasa, Anning, Zenda, Dusong, Malbang, Maori).

Scenic spots

Jinchuan - the back garden of Aba Prefecture, the "Tourist Holy Land". This magical and beautiful land is known as the "Hometown of Jiarong and the Hometown of Chinese Sydney". It is the center of the ancient "Eastern Women's Kingdom" and the first ethnic minority autonomous government established by the Red Army in modern Chinese history. It is also known as the Provincial Culture The hall is named "Hometown of Sichuan Folk Art". This is a paradise on earth, a paradise on earth.

Jinchuan is rich in natural landscapes and rich in cultural landscapes. There is the "No. 1 Monument on the Snowy Plateau", the royal monument to pacify Jinchuan Leming Kalai; there is Guangfa Temple, one of the four imperial temples in the Qing Dynasty; there is the 49.5-meter-high "King of Chinese Blockhouses" - Guan Blockhouse; The Buddhist holy site of Tujiqinbo Guanyin Temple, known as "The Second" in Lhasa; there are also a large number of revolutionary cultural relics left by the Red Army's 25,000-mile Long March and stationed in Jinchuan for 14 months; Ancient buildings such as the Bridge, King Yu's Palace, Shanxi Pavilion, and City God's Temple have carved beams and painted buildings, with dragons and phoenixes dancing in the air, and have an architectural flavor that combines Chinese and Tibetan architecture. There are majestic and grand pear blossoms and red leaves here. Appreciating pear blossoms in spring and red leaves in autumn is so beautiful and intoxicating. Suowu Mountain is known as the art gallery of natural group sculptures due to its extremely steep terrain and towering mountains. It is a place of deep and beautiful magic, with numerous waterfalls and colorful mountain lakes. There is "the mountain is a Buddha, and the Buddha is a mountain", the 240-meter-high natural Dongba stone Bodhisattva in Gada Mountain, and the ancient hanging ancient temples that are an eternal mystery left by the origin of Bonbo religion more than 1,700 years ago. It is known as the "fortress on the south of the Yangtze River". Tourism experts such as Professor Li Zhongwu from the Chengdu Mountain Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences pointed out that Jinchuan is the best vacation, leisure and recuperation base, as well as the best ecological sightseeing agricultural base. After completion, Dusonglongtou Hydropower Station will form a plateau lake 62 kilometers long and 2.5 kilometers wide, adding a beautiful scenery to the northwest Sichuan Plateau. With the continuous improvement of transportation and other tourism infrastructure, Jinchuan is like a bright pearl that will shine brightly and gradually become a unique tourist scenic spot and a holy land for vacation tourism.

Chamdo Temple, also known as Chamdo Roerbu Temple, is located in Alaxue Village, Sawajiao Township, more than 40 kilometers away from Jinchuan County. It was built in the third century and has a history of more than a thousand years.

The temple has a great influence in history and has a long history. It is another ancient Benbo temple after the imperial temple Jinchuan Guangfa Temple.

Initially, the temple was built on a hillside beside a small local sea, and was named "Haibian Temple" ("Chamdo Temple" in Tibetan) based on the specific location of the site; With the development of the century, the scale and influence of the temple have gradually expanded, and it has been able to fully respond to the requests of religious believers and meet their faith requirements. Just like the legendary wish-fulfilling treasure, it is easy to propagate the Dharma. Therefore, Master Luo Dan Ningbo, one of the four famous local Yongzhong Bon Lamas, followed Lang Song Nanka Wangdan’s order and added the word “Baby” after the original word “Chamdo” to make the temple name consistent. It is written as "Seaside Baby Temple", and in Tibetan it is called "Chamdo Lorbu Temple", or "Chamdo Temple" for short.

The temple is located at an altitude of more than 2,000 meters. It is a mountainous area with a mild climate and mountains. Whenever spring comes, the mountains are green, the water is gurgling, and the lakes and mountains are beautiful. It has always been a religious person. A great place for a retreat. Historically, Qamdo Temple was the official temple in the ancient Chuosijia area and the head organization dedicated to managing religious affairs in the area for the chieftains. Its highest leader was "Lang Song". In the political system of the chieftain, the rank was second only to the chieftain and it was inherited hereditary. , is held by the chieftain's brother, and is responsible for the management. It is centered on Chuosijia Tusi Official Village in Zhoushan Township, bordering Ganzi to the west and south, Rangtang to the north, Malkang to the east, and Dajin to the southeast. There are dozens of temples covering an area of ??20,000 square kilometers. According to the "Collection of National and Social Historical Survey Reports" in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were 40 temples in Chuosjia area, three sects (Benbo Sect, Red Sect and Yellow Sect), and there were 2,567 living Buddhas, lamas and Drabas in total. Since Shisi and Lang Song of all dynasties believed in Benbo religion and strongly supported it, Benbo religion became the dominant sect in this area, with Qamdo Shou as the head and core of the temples. Lang Song lived in Qamdo Temple and took command of the government. He appointed the khenpos of each temple. The khenbu of each temple had to take turns to be the steward of the official village of Jichangdu Temple and send Drakpa to serve in Qamdo Temple, especially for the annual prayer ceremony. All monasteries have to send personnel to participate in the meeting. There are thousands of monks. It is a huge and grand event. The management of Qamdo Temple was divided into two systems: academic affairs and temple government affairs under Lang Song. Important positions were established according to the system to assist Lang Song in managing religious affairs throughout the chieftain's jurisdiction. Not only that, the eminent monks of Qamdo Temple also helped the chieftain participate in foreign affairs activities. They accompanied the chieftain or went to Beijing to pay tribute on behalf of the chieftain. They were valued by the imperial court. A pure silver statue of Zunsheng Buddha awarded by the imperial court is still kept in the temple.

According to some historical records and folklore, the main religion of Qamdo Temple is the 36th generation of Langsong Lazhang and Chuosijia, the twins of the lineage of eminent monks of the Muchi Damo Sect (place name). When the three top lamas were still alive, the Yongzhong sect’s nine times, four gates, five treasuries, and five scholastic schools had already flourished, and the teachings and regulations were also very sound. Novice monks, monks, and virtuous men who were proficient in secret mantras who kept the precepts had achieved supreme success. There are many eminent monks and monks in Yuansheng. The five large and small halls enshrine thousands of clay sculptures of Xin Rao, the founder of the sect, bronze sculptures of the Supreme Being, the Silent Vajra, and lama pagodas decorated with pearls and jewels. In particular, the printing room named "Tongzhu Qinbo" was well-known in the area under the jurisdiction of Quanshi. It was the only institution capable of printing in this area at that time. It had various Buddha statues and printing plates and complete sets of divine protectors. There are more than tens of thousands of printing plates for the Buddhist Tripitaka "Ganyur", which fully demonstrates the scale and ability of Qamdo Temple in preaching scriptures and Dharma at that time.

Qamdo Temple was not immune to the unprecedented disaster during the Cultural Revolution and suffered varying degrees of destruction. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and with the implementation of the party's ethnic and religious policies, the temple was opened and rebuilt with government approval in 1984. In today's Qamdo Temple, the main hall stands majestically and is resplendent; the prayer corridor looks like a sleeping dragon; the hall is full of carved beams and painted buildings, and the three statues of Buddha Xin Rao, Serama Sang and the master Sera Gyamulcan live in their homes. The throne, the lama pagoda inlaid with gold, silver and pearl agate are exquisite and clear, various classics are displayed in an orderly manner, the lights are brightly lit and cigarette smoke is used, and there are constant pilgrims. It has become a beautiful scenery in Sawajiao Township, Jinchuan County and has historical and cultural relic value. One of the important cultural landscapes.

Qamdo Temple holds four major Buddhist activities every year. On the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, there is a thangka competition (Master Liangmei’s Buddha Revealing Festival); from April 13th to 15th, there is a sermon and initiation ceremony; on the sixth At the beginning of the month, the "Mute Sutra" is recited; on the 15th day of the twelfth month, there is the Vajra Dharma Assembly and the divine dance.

The Jinchuan Red Army Revolutionary Memorial Building Cluster is concentrated in the old streets of Chengxiang Township in Jinchuan County. There are 13 of them; the former site of the Daijin Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the former site of the Appeasement County Committee of the Communist Party of China, the northwest The former site of the federal government, the Republic of Gredesa, the former site of the Central Revolutionary Government, the former site of the Soviet Government of the First District of Pingjing County, the former site of the Military Headquarters of the Fifth Red Army, the former site of the Military Headquarters of the Thirty-third Red Army, and the former site of the General Hospital of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army. , the former site of the Red Army Clothing Factory, the former site of the Red Army Bomb and Explosives Factory, the former site of the Red Army Ordnance Repair House, the former site of the National Store in Gradesa, and the former site of the National Pharmacy in Gradesa, most of which are now well preserved.

In early September 1935, the Fourth Red Army turned south from Cao Cao and launched the large-scale "Sui Chong Dan Mao Battle", successively reoccupying Pingjing, Chonghua, Danba, Maogong, etc. In large areas, the Jinchuan and Jinchuan revolutionary base areas were opened up, leading people of all ethnic groups to launch a vigorous agrarian revolution. In order to combat unscrupulous businessmen and the Kuomintang's economic blockade, various factories, shops, pharmacies and hospitals were opened. From September 1935 to July 1936, appeasement was actually the general rear area for the Fourth Red Army to move southward and again to the north. People of all ethnic groups in the Jinchuan area made great contributions to supporting the Red Army. State-level cultural relics protection unit.

Gada Mountain Scenic Area is located in the Anning area in the northwest of Jinchuan, 42 kilometers away from the county seat. The scenic area covers an area of ??nearly 100 square kilometers. It is the oldest primitive religion in the ancient Eastern Women's Kingdom and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau - Benbo. Holy land. In the vast surrounding mountains that look like armchairs, thousands of clouds are billowing above the vast sea of ??forest; among the colorful hills, waterfalls and strange peaks and rocks complement each other, both hard and soft; among the cliffs in the sky, the remains of ancient temples Wen Guangying's expressions were mixed. Gada Mountain Scenic Area consists of Guan Diao, the king of Chinese towers, the Dragon Turtle Waterfall, the natural 240-meter-high Dongba Stone Bodhisattva, giant caves, suspended ancient temples, primeval forests and other landscapes.

The King of Chinese Blockhouses - Guan Diao

This tower stands majestically, with a height of 49.5 meters. It is the tallest ancient blockhouse known to be well preserved and is known as the "King of Chinese Blockhouses" ” has a history of nearly 300 years. In the 1940s, the famous scholar Ma Changshou pointed out when inspecting the bunkers used in the five anti-encirclement and suppression campaigns in Jinggangshan: "The bunkers in China originate from Sichuan, and the bunkers in Sichuan originate from Jinchuan." This is the outstanding contribution of Jiarong Tibetans to enriching the art of war. , the famous American journalist Salzburg was amazed when he saw the stone blockhouses in Jinchuan. This is a pearl in the history of world architecture.

Dragon Turtle Waterfall

At the end of the canyon, a waterfall falls from the sky and hangs on a green rock wall more than 200 meters high. The rock is divided into two by the waterfall. The left side of the wall looks like a flying golden dragon, and the right side looks like a giant turtle looking up. The waterfall is surrounded by nearly ten waterfalls of various sizes, each of which has several stacks and is filled with mist.

Dongba·Stone Bodhisattva

Walking through the vast forest sea of ??Gada Mountain, a huge stone stands in shock, more than 240 meters high, like a pillar supporting the sky, standing through the universe, making people My heart was shocked, and I was amazed that there was such a tall isolated boulder in the world. From different directions, the boulder looks like a Buddha statue in front of you.

Giant Cave

There is a natural giant cave behind the base of the "Stone Buddha". No one knows how deep it is yet. Sometimes the cave is nearly a hundred meters high, sometimes as low as less than one meter, and sometimes as deep as more than 20 meters. Sometimes the cave can accommodate hundreds of people. Standing in the cave and looking up, the roof and walls of the cave are filled with strange rocks.

Sometimes you can't see your fingers in the cave, sometimes beams of sunlight shine in through the cracks in the rocks on the roof of the cave, and the wind blowing from nowhere makes people shudder. You can hear clear echoes of breathing and heartbeat. The cave is really mysterious. .

Xuankong Ancient Temple Group

The ancient temple group is built on a cliff in a dense forest, at an altitude of 3,200 meters. Whenever the sky is full of morning glow or the sun sets, the Xuankong Ancient Temple Group The clouds and mist are lingering, the glow is shining, it is strangely beautiful and full of mystery. The ancient temples are all built on the cliffs in the mountains surrounding the Stone Bodhisattva. According to relevant documents and folklore, this is the origin of Bonbo religion. In its heyday, Gada Mountain was full of temples of various sizes in the dense forest, with the sound of bells and drums and the prosperity of incense. There were 108 temples built. The most rare thing is the ancient murals in these ancient temples, which have gone through thousands of years of wind and rain, with bright colors, excellent techniques and lifelike images. Ancient murals record dozens of stories of gods annihilating demons and ancient religious rituals of Bonbo religion. On the walls inside the temple, there are also some strange words and patterns that no one has yet deciphered. Waiting for further exploration and research.

Lover's Peak

The most amazing thing in Gada Mountain is this Lover's Peak. The rocks on the top of the mountain are like finely crafted sculptures. A pair of lovers stand hugging each other, gazing at each other lovingly. That solid body, delicate movements, and gentle eyes fully demonstrated a love story full of hardships and twists and turns.

The unique and breathtaking power of Gada Mountain is not all caused by flowing springs, waterfalls and strange stones. The history and culture she possesses are the "spirit" of the landscape. According to records of the Tang Dynasty, the capital of the "Eastern Lady Kingdom" formed around 600 AD was in today's Jinchuan County. After the disappearance of the Eastern Lady Kingdom, the once prosperous civilization in this area sank into the glaciers of time.

Chang Haizi’s hidden name is “Sa’er Jiacuo”. Located in Akoli Ranch Mirror, Jinchuan County. Haizi is about 1,800 meters long, with a water area of ??about 50,000 square meters, a volume of about 87.54 million cubic meters, and a deepest depth of 70 meters. The water in Changhaizi is light in taste, green in color, and the water surface is like a mirror. There are many "grassland fish" (Songpan naked carp) in the water, and the herdsmen regard them as "gods" and cannot move them, so they rarely catch them.

There is spruce on the left side of Haizi, which is a pure forest with a neat crown. On the right side, about 80 meters upward from the edge of Haizi, there are alpine cypress trees, and only willow bushes above. Above it, there are meadows, wild flowers blooming in midsummer, and lakes reflecting mountains and forests, making it feel like a paradise. Changhaizi has three unique features: "quietness", "spirit" and "tide". Don't make any noise when people pass by the sea. Horses pass by and pick bells for a walk. When cattle and sheep come, don't whistle or whistle to drive them away. If passers-by make a noise, are hit by heavy rain, or are hit on the head by hail, everyone respects them and treats them as gods. Whenever there is a severe drought and people pray for rain, they will make loud noises to shake the sky, and then it will rain in torrents.

Haizi water undercurrents from west to east. There are tides in summer (at about 9 a.m. and about 5 p.m.). The sediment under the water surface of about 1 meter to 1.3 meters is constantly undulating, surging like a tide. , 40 minutes later, calmness returned. The lake freezes in winter and only about 10 meters in the center is free of ice. After snow, you can see the tracks of horses, bears, bears, forest musk deer, deer, jackals, wolves, foxes and birds on the ice. On the slope on the left side of Haizi, there is a sulfur dioxide spring as big as a fist. It can feel warm when it is cold and the steam is curling up. Tibetans often drink from it. According to Li Xinheng's "Jinchuan Chronicles" of the Qing Dynasty: "On the top of Babri Mountain in Haizi (that is, a mountain on one side of the Changhai Sea), there is a thing as big as a house and shaped like a frog. It often jumps in the ripples. It raises its head out of the water and looks around. It is not harmed by others. The native people Those who see it from a distance, put their palms together and chant the Buddha's name, and they disappear. "There are also several people who have seen this monster. This is a mystery of Changhai.

Suowushan Scenic Area is located in the ditch of Erjia Village, Wanlin Township, in the east of Jinchuan County, covering an area of ??more than 100 square kilometers. The geological structure of the scenic area is mainly granite, with Songmuping as the center radiating to the surrounding areas. It consists of Suowu Temple, Bodhisattva Valley, Xiandie Valley, Zhuchang Valley, Dashuzigou and other scenic spots.

The Suowu Temple is located at the foot of the Male and Female Mountains. The temple originally faced south and was three rooms wide and three rooms deep. In the middle is the plaque "Suowu Temple" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong himself. In 1944, the Jinghua County Government allocated funds for reconstruction, making it even more majestic. Unfortunately, it was completely destroyed during the ten years of turmoil. Now there are only three rooms on the second floor of the wooden structure temple, which house the statues of Mordu, Suowu and Hamu. There is an endless stream of worshipers and incense every year.

Pusa Valley is a concentrated area of ??scenic spots. It is divided into Nanshan Mountain, Nushan Mountain, Chengqiang Mountain and Qipan Mountain. Nanshan, also known as Suowu (meaning ancestor). It is the main peak of Suowu Mountain, with an altitude of 3750 meters. It looks like a tall and mighty man, with his head held high and his chest high, his eyes bright, higher than the clouds. Because the mountain naturally forms a huge Buddha statue. Nushan, also known as Hamfeng, is said to be the daughter of the mountain god "Jiamoldu", the largest sacred mountain in the 18th Tusi area of ??Jiarong Tibetan area. It is one of the main peaks of Suowu Mountain. It is 3,700 meters above sea level and is named Nv Mountain because the mountain is naturally formed like a gentle woman's body. City Wall Mountain, this mountain has an altitude of 4563 meters. This mountain is a barrier that suddenly appears in the vast forest. The two steep walls resemble an insurmountable city wall. Qipan Mountain is located between the Men and Women Mountain, with an altitude of 3550 meters. This mountain is steep. Impermanence can be seen and out of reach. The top of the mountain is a platform with an area of ??about 160 square meters and four white lines running across it, shaped like a chessboard. The chess pieces are like three-foot-diameter iron pots.

A line of sky, the mountain peak is broken, leaving a line in the sky, just like a magical craftsman using a ghost ax to split the mountain, leaving only this stone gap more than 100 meters high and 3 meters wide.

Below is the "One Line of Sky" waterfall. The water flies out of the dangerous rock from the line of sky. The water flows down over three heavy rocks and pours into the pool in three stacks. The upper stack is like a white dragon emerging from the rock gap and leaping into the air. Under the rock, there is a folding waterfall, which roars day and night. The most fascinating Zhongfold Waterfall has a deep circular pool at its lower end, covering an area of ??more than an acre. When I came to the edge of the pool, I looked up and saw the waterfall cascading down, like endless pearls falling. Rhinoceros Pool is a deep pool with an area of ??more than an acre. There are two connected oval boulders in the pool, one large and one small. The waterfall pours down, setting off circles of waves in the pool, and the strange rocks follow the waves. It disappears and appears sometimes, like a rhinoceros swimming in the water. This pool is called "Rhinoceros Tuo".

There are large and small waterfalls all over the Zhuchang Valley. Some are like white door curtains, closing at different times and rushing down; some are like a white ribbon, flickering and falling in the forest. Some are like silver chains worn in high mountains and dense forests, and some are like white dragons hidden deep in the jungle; the waterfalls in Zhuchanggou are not as spectacular as Huangguoshu Waterfall, and not as beautiful as Nuorilang Waterfall, but they have a unique charm, small and exquisite, and graceful. .

There are countless landscapes in Dashuzigou, such as Qincaiping, Three Sisters Sea, Baishigongtala, Wanli City and other natural beauties. Especially the ancient battlefield sites left by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he attacked Jinchuan. Among them, Wanli City is the largest and has a basically intact ancient battlefield site that is more than 100 kilometers long. It includes castles, city walls, forts, arms and grain warehouses, camps, stone carvings, trenches, etc. Wanli City was built to guard against the Great Wall of Beijing. There are outposts every 50-100 meters, all located in key or conspicuous places. Standing on the city wall at the top of the mountain, you can have a panoramic view of the landscape within a radius of more than 30 to 40 kilometers. fundus. It is said that it would take at least seven or eight days to walk across the ridge of the city wall. Relevant experts pointed out: Wanli City in the Suowu Mountain Scenic Area is currently the highest, largest and best-preserved physical evidence of Emperor Qianlong’s military campaign in Jinchuan in the Qing Dynasty. It has great tourism and scientific exploration value.

Suowu Mountain, a steep, steep, magical and magical mountain with its quiet and gorgeous gardens, is a shining pearl embedded in the hometown of Sydney. It is more than 10 kilometers away from the county seat and its natural features are well preserved. And it is extremely easy to develop and is indeed a rare treasure.

The old street is located on the platform at the foot of Longjia Mountain. It began to take shape during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and has a history of 210 years. It was the political, economic and cultural center of Jinchuan area in the old days.

The street houses still embody traditional Chinese folk art and are still intact on both sides of the street that is several stone meters from east to west. The little-known ancient buildings such as the Chenghuang Temple, Shaanxi Pavilion, Yu Palace, Huguang Pavilion, Guizhou Pavilion, Longwang Temple, Guandi Temple, etc. are lined up in rows. These ancient architectural sites are not only a place for studying ancient Qiang, Jiarong Tibetan, and multi-ethnic examples. The physical basis is also the physical basis for studying Bashu culture.

What is particularly admirable is that from June 1935 to July 1936, the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army had nearly 30,000 soldiers for a full year and one month. The Red Army was stationed in Jinchuan, where it mobilized the masses, carried out agrarian revolution, established a red political power, organized Tibetan and Hui revolutionary armies, and established revolutionary base areas. The heroic deeds of the Red Army are with the mountains and rivers of Lixiang. The Red Army left a large number of ruins and cultural relics here. Here are the ruins of the Gredesa Revolutionary Government, China’s first Tibetan revolutionary government body, the ruins of the Dajin Provincial Party Committee headed by Comrade Shao Shiping, the Appeasement County Party Committee, the General Political Department, the Fifth Army Corps, the Thirty-third Army, and the Security Bureau. Relics include the Red Army Clothing Factory, Bomb Factory, Ordnance Repair House, Soil and Salt Factory, Power Plant, National Pharmacy, Mint, National Store, etc. There are also ruins where senior Red Army veterans such as Xu Qianqian, Li Xiannian, and Kang Keqing lived; There are dozens of sites where the Red Army fought, held meetings, and trained.

On December 3, 2020, the Sichuan Provincial Spiritual Civilization Construction Office announced the list of cities selected for the fifth Sichuan Provincial Civilized Cities, and Jinchuan County was on the list.

In June 2020, Jinchuan County was included in the second batch of areas and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Long March Area (First Red Army), Long March Area (Fourth Red Army)).

On February 21, 2017, Jinchuan County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2016.