Junior high school classical Chinese extended reading pdf

1. Junior high school classical Chinese extended reading 66

65. Fang Qiyuan goes out to the sea, just like a silver thread (when...) "Watching the Tide" 66. Only "enemy ships" are Burned by fire, go with the waves (go, go) (ibid.) 67. Go upstream and disappear in the waves of whales (quickly disappear and appear) (ibid.) 68. Start from Qi (set off, set off) " "Gongshu" 69. Killing the masses instead of killing the few in righteousness cannot be said to know the kind (adhere to appropriate morality and reason) (understand the truth) (ibid.) 70. Although, the public losing plate is a ladder for me (even though it is like this) (ibid.) 71 , Waiting for the Chu invaders in Song City (invasion) (ibid.) 72. Regardless of the situation, each has its own mood (all, all) "Nuclear Boat Chronicle" 73. The two knees are compared (next to each other) ( Same as above) 74. His expression is similar to that of Su and Huang (similar to that of Huang) (Same as above) 75. As thin as a mosquito’s feet, the hooks are drawn (clearly) (Same as above) 76. The day when King Qin looked at him and knelt down to thank him (Same as above) Apologize) "Tang Sui fulfills his mission" 77. People upstairs are coming and going, either leaning or standing (busy) (sometimes) "Two short essays. Mountain City" 78. Another time, Zuguangzhi stepped aside. In Cong Temple (go to) "Chen She's Family" 79. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang both took the next step (edited) (same as above) 80. Although they can run a thousand miles (even if) "Ma Shuo" 81. The strategy is not in the right way , the food cannot be used to its full potential (driving, beating with a horse whip) (based on, according to, following) (law, here refers to the horse's habits and characteristics) 82. But Wei Shi knew the strange characteristics of Xishan (Wei Zeng) "Shi De" "Travel Notes on a Banquet in the Western Mountains" 83. Accumulation (overlapping) (ibid.) 84. The journey begins (from now on) (ibid.) 85. There is a pavilion with wings on the spring (closer) "The Drunkard Pavilion" 86. Cloud Returning to the cave in darkness (same as above) 87. As for the loser singing on the way (carrying things) (same as above) 88. Mixed and present (arranged) (same as above) 89. Like a swan out of its cage (swan) " "Manjing Travels". 2. Answers to extended reading of junior high school classical Chinese: The more the merrier

The more the merrier ("Historical Records? Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin") Selected text "Often calm and trustworthy" generals are not capable, each has his or her own differences.

The superior asked: "How much can I control?" Xin said: "Your Majesty can only control a hundred thousand." The superior asked: "How is it for you?" He said: "The more ministers you have, the better your ears will be. "

Shang smiled and said: "The more the better, why are you a bird for me?" Xin said: "Your Majesty cannot lead troops, but he is a good general. This is why Xin is a bird for me." Comments (1) [Part 1] Emperor, here refers to Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty.

(2) [Often] means "taste". (3) [No] means "no".

(4) [Geometry] How much. (5) [How is Yu Jun] compared to you? (6) [Bird] means "capture", to catch.

Exercise 1. Explain the meaning of punctuation in the sentence. ① How is it for you (like) ② The more you have, the better your ears will be (good). So take a gourd and place it on the ground (put it). Duke Yao of Chen Kangsu was good at shooting (good at it) ③ This is the reason why he is your majesty's bird (that is, it is the letter) ) but took a gourd and placed it on the ground (so) 2. Find sentences in the text that have the phenomenon of using false characters and parts of speech.

① Sentences with false characters: This is the reason why Xin is your Majesty’s bird. Birds can be captured together. The generals are always calm and trustworthy, each has his or her own differences. Chang has the same taste. ② Sentences with conjugated phenomena: Your Majesty can only command one hundred thousand.

Will lead . 3. Write down the idioms and their meanings: ① The idiom found in the text is: The more the merrier, which means: the more, the better ② The idiom summarized in "The Oil Seller" is: practice makes perfect, which means: once you are proficient, you can find the trick.

4. Translate the underlined sentence in the text: This is the reason why Han Xin was captured by your Majesty. 3. Junior Middle School Chinese Extended Reading Classical Chinese Extended Edition 54~56

Poetry recitation items added in the 2011 edition of the curriculum 1. "Yuefu Poetry Collection" (New Curriculum 3) "Yuefu Poems" in the Tenth Five-Year Plan (Chinese) He joined the army and returned home only when he was eighty years old.

I met a fellow villager and asked, "Who is there at home?" From a distance, it was Jun's home, with many pine and cypress graves. Rabbits enter from the dog's sinuses, pheasants fly from the beams, valleys grow in the courtyard, and sunflowers grow in the wells.

The grain is pounded to make rice, and the sunflower is picked to make soup. The soup and rice are cooked for a while, but I don’t know who will eat them.

When I went out and looked eastward, my clothes were stained with tears. 2. Deng Youzhou Taiwanese Song by Chen Ziang (New Curriculum Standard 8) No ancients are seen before, and no newcomers are seen after.

Thinking about the long journey of heaven and earth, I shed tears with sadness. 3. The charcoal seller Bai Juyi (New Curriculum Standard 19) The charcoal seller cut down firewood to burn charcoal in the southern mountains.

His face was dusty and smoky, his temples were gray and his fingers were black. Where do you make money from selling charcoal? The clothes on your body and the food in your mouth.

Poor, I am wearing only plain clothes, and I am worried that the weather will be cold. At night, there is a foot of snow outside the city, and at dawn, the charcoal cart rolls over the ice tracks.

The cows were trapped and the people were hungry. The sun was getting high and they rested in the mud outside the south gate of the city. Who is Pian Pian riding here? The messenger in yellow is in white.

Holding the document in his hand and pronouncing the edict orally, he returned to the carriage and shouted at the oxen to lead them north. A cart of charcoal weighs more than a thousand kilograms, and the palace envoys will regret it.

Half a piece of red gauze and one foot of silk are fastened to the cow's head and filled with charcoal.

4. Fisherman's Ao (the sky connects the clouds and waves, and the dawn fog) Li Qingzhao (new curriculum standard 32) The sky connects the clouds and waves, and the dawn fog, the stars are about to turn and a thousand sails are dancing; it's like the soul of a dream returns to the emperor's house, hears the sky's words, and asks me diligently where I am going. .

I report that the road is long and the sun is setting, and I have learned some amazing lines from poetry. The wind of ninety thousand miles is rising, the wind has stopped, and the boat is blowing to three mountains. 5. Nan Xiangzi·Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion has Huaixin Qiji (New Curriculum Standard 34) Where to look at China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery.

How many things have happened through the ages? long. The Yangtze River is endless.

The young man Wan Dou sat down and broke off the war in the southeast. Who is the rival of the world's heroes? Cao Liu.

Having children should be like Sun Zhongmou. 6. Manjianghong (staying in Beijing for a short time) Qiu Jin (new curriculum standard 40) staying in Beijing for a short time, early is the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Under the fence, yellow flowers are blooming everywhere, and the autumn appearance is like wiping. The songs on all sides are broken and Chu is finally defeated. For eight years, the flavor has only been lost in Zhejiang.

The hard-working general Nong was forced to serve as Emei, but he didn’t even bother! If you are not healthy, you will be a man. The heart is stronger than that of a man.

Calculate the liver and gallbladder throughout life, because people are often hot. Who knows me with my vulgar mind? A hero's end is a torment.

In this world of mortals, where can I find a close friend? My green shirt is wet. 7. The Analects of Confucius Chapter 12 (New Curriculum Standard 41) 1. Confucius said: "Isn't it also a way to talk about learning and practicing it? Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar? If people don't know and are unhappy, they are not a gentleman. ?" ("Xueer") 2. Zengzi said: "I have to examine myself three times - have I been unfaithful to others? Have I not trusted my friends?" 3. Zi said: "I have ten At five, one is determined to learn; at thirty, he is established; at forty, he is not confused; at fifty, he knows the destiny; at sixty, his ears are attuned; at seventy, he follows his heart's desires without exceeding the rules."

4. Confucius said: "Review the past. But if you know something new, you can become a teacher." ("Wei Zheng") 5. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless; thinking without learning is dangerous."

("Wei Zheng") 6. Zi Ri: With a basket of food and a ladle of drink, in a back alley, people can't bear their worries, and they won't change their happiness even when they return home. Xian Zai, come back! 7. Confucius said: "Those who know well are not as good as those who are good at it, and those who are good at it are not as good as those who are happy."

("Yong Ye") 8. Confucius said: "Eat sparingly and drink water, and bend your arms and pillows." , and joy is in it. Being unjust and rich and noble is like a floating cloud to me."

"Shu Er" 9. The Master said: "When three people are walking, they must have my teacher; choose the one who is good. And follow it, and change it if it is not good." ("Shu Er") 10. Zi was on the river and said: "The deceased is like this man, who does not give up day and night."

("Zi Han") ) 11. Confucius said: "Three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will." 12. Zixia said: "Erudition and determination, inquiring and thinking closely, benevolence in it." 8. "Mencius" Three Articles (Wealth cannot be promiscuous) (New Curriculum Standard 43) Jing Chun said: "Aren't Gongsun Yan and Zhang Yi great men?" When he is angry, the princes are afraid; when he lives in peace, the world is extinguished. "

Mencius said: "How can one be a man? Have you not learned etiquette yet? When a husband is given a crown, his father orders it; when a woman is married, her mother orders her, and she goes to the door where she is sent off, and warns her: "When you go to your daughter's house, you must respect her and take precautions, and you will not disobey your master!" ’ Taking obedience as the right thing is the way of a concubine. Live widely in the world, establish the right position in the world, and walk the great road of the world.

If you succeed, you will follow the people's will; if you fail to succeed, you will go your own way. Wealth and honor cannot lead to sexual immorality, poverty and lowliness cannot change, and power and authority cannot yield. This is called a true man. "

Translation: Jing Chun said: "Aren't Gongsun Yan and Zhang Yi real men? When he gets angry, the princes will be afraid; when he is quiet, the world will be at peace. Mencius said: "How can this man be called a man?" Have you never learned etiquette? When a man holds a crowning ceremony, his father gives him instructions; when a woman gets married, her mother gives her instructions and sends her to the door, warning her: "When you arrive at your husband's house, you must be respectful. You must be careful and don't disobey your husband!" ’ Taking obedience as the principle is the way of a concubine.

As for a real man, he should live in the broadest house in the world, stand in the most correct position in the world, and walk on the brightest road in the world. When you succeed, you move forward with the people; when you fail, you stick to your principles alone.

Wealth cannot make me arrogant and extravagant, poverty and lowliness cannot make me change my moral integrity, and power cannot make me surrender my will. This is what you call a real man! "9. A passage from "Zhuangzi" (New Lesson Mark 44) There is a fish in the North Ming Dynasty, and its name is Kun.

Kun is so big that you don't know how many thousands of miles it is; it turns into a bird, and its name is Kun. Peng. The Peng's back is unknown for thousands of miles; it flies in anger, and its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky.

It is a bird, and the sea will migrate to Nanming. .

Those who are harmonious are also those who are curious. Xie said: "The Peng moved to Nanming, and the water hit it for three thousand miles, and it surged up ninety thousand miles, and it took six months to go. Those who breathe. "

Wild horses are like wild horses, and dust is like the breath of living things blowing against each other. The sky is blue, is it righteous and evil? Is it far away and nowhere, and is it extremely evil? It looks down, and if it is, that's it. < /p>

Translation: There is a fish in the northern sea, and its name is Kun. It is very big, and it is thousands of miles long. It transforms into a bird, and its name is Peng.

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Peng’s back is thousands of miles long. When it rises and flies, its spread wings are like clouds in the sky. This bird migrates to the south with the rough waves of the sea. The sea in the south is Tianchi.

"Qi Xie" is a book dedicated to recording strange things. This book records: "The roc migrates to the southern sea, its wings beat on the water, causing waves of three thousand miles, and a sudden violent wind swirls up. , soaring straight into the sky 90,000 miles away. After it left, it took six months to stop. "

The steaming mist floating on the spring field is like a galloping horse, and the dust flying in the low altitude is both heaven and earth. . 4. Answers to Junior Middle School Classical Chinese Extended Reading (Upgraded Edition)

If you don’t give it, just eat the porridge and read it.

‖Since he was an official, he always spoke generously about world affairs without caring about his own life. He was even slandered and demoted, and was relegated to Dengzhou as a political advisor.

‖Zhong Yan worked hard and worked hard on himself. He did not eat much meat, and his wife only had enough food and clothing. I often recite to myself: "A scholar should worry about the worries of the world first, and be happy after the happiness of the world."

Reading training 1. Pronounce and explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. 1 Eat porridge and pronounce: Meaning: ②Eat water to enrich noodles Pronunciation: Meaning: ③Do not give food to food Pronunciation: Meaning: ④Even be slandered and derogatory Pronunciation: Meaning: 2. The correct translation of "Every person takes the world as his own responsibility" is ( ) A. Take world affairs as your own responsibility every day.

B. Often regard managing national affairs as their due responsibility. C. Always regard world affairs as one's own duty.

D. Take managing national affairs as your due responsibility every day. 3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

① Or she is lazy at night, often feeding herself with water: ② The wife only has enough food and clothing: 4. The layers of this text have been marked in the text, please briefly summarize the meaning of the layers. ① ② ③ 5. "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness" is a famous sentence in "Yueyang Tower" written by Fan Zhongyan. Like that article, this sentence plays an important role in this article. 5. Junior high school classical Chinese extended reading

Junior high school extracurricular classical Chinese reading (2) 2009-07-30 22:37 (13) The original text of Xue Yi is Yi Qiu, which is a good game for the whole country.

Let Yi Qiu challenge two people to play. One of them is concentrating on the game, but Yi Qiu is listening. Although the other is listening, he thinks that a swan is coming, and he wants to help him and shoots it with his bow. Even though I have learned from him, I am not as good as him.

Why is he so wise? I said: Not so. Yi Qiu is the best chess player.

He was asked to teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrated on listening to Yi Qiu's teachings; while the other person was listening, but in his heart he always thought that a swan was about to fly over and wanted to take the bow and arrow. Go shoot it. In this way, although he studied with the previous person, he did not learn as well as the previous person.

Can it be said that his intelligence is not as good as the previous one? I said: That's not the case. Reading training 1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences.

① Let Yi Qiu teach two people to play ② It is not the case ③ I want to help the bow and shoot it ④ It is because of his wisdom 2. The following sentences are related to "Yi Qiu, the best chess player in the country" "Ye" has a different sentence structure: ( ) A. Fighting means courage. B. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. C. It's so bad, it's not good for you. D. Lotus is the gentleman of flowers. 3. Translation: Weiyi Translation by Qiu Zhiwei: 4. In this article, through the trivial matter of learning chess, what truth does the author intend to illustrate? Answer: (14) Li Sheng discusses good scholars. Original article Wang Sheng loves to learn but cannot learn the law. His friend Li Sheng asked: "Do you believe that you are not good at learning?" Wang Sheng did not say, but said: "I can fully understand what the teacher has said. Isn't he also good at learning?" Li Sheng said. "Confucius said, 'Learning without thinking means nothing'. Learning is worth thinking well. If you aspire to it without thinking about it, you will eventually achieve nothing. What do you mean by good learning?" Wang Sheng was stunned and responded. Walk.

After staying for five days, Li Sheng went to find Wang Sheng and told him: "A good scholar is not ashamed to ask, what should be wrong with those who choose good things? The biggest taboo of scholars is self-loathing. What should I do to change it?" "Otherwise, I'm going through a lot of trouble in my life. Even if I try to change my ways, I'm afraid I won't be able to do it." Wang Sheng was shocked and said, "I'm not sensitive now. Please sit down on your right and show your kindness." ”

Translation Wang Sheng loves learning but cannot learn the law. His friend Li Sheng asked him: "Some people say that you are not good at learning. Is it true?" Wang Sheng was unhappy and said: "I can remember everything the teacher said. Isn't this also good at learning?" Li Sheng advised him: "Confucius said, 'Study, but don't think, and you will feel confused.' The most important thing in learning is to be good at thinking. If you just remember the knowledge taught by the teacher, but don't think about it, you will definitely not achieve anything in the end." , On what basis do you say you are good at learning?" Wang Sheng became even more angry, ignored Li Sheng, turned around and ran away.

Five days later, Li Sheng went to Wang Sheng and told him: "Those who are good at learning do not consider it a shame to ask for advice from people with lower status than themselves. They choose the best person and follow him." , I hope to hear the truth! Before I finished speaking, your face changed and you almost refused to accept others. Where is the (attitude) that a person who is good at learning should have? Taboo, you are not satisfied with yourself, why don't you correct it? If you don't correct it, it will be too late when you get older, even if you want to correct yourself!" After hearing what he said, Wang Sheng was shocked and woke up. , apologized and said: "I'm really not smart. I just realized you were right today. I take your words as a motto to show obvious warning."

Reading training 1. Add dots to the following sentences. The pronunciation and definition of Li.

① I know the sound and meaning of Neng Zhi ② Li Sheng said that the sound and meaning ③ The sound and meaning should not be returned ④ The sound and meaning are wasted due to old age 2. One item that is different from the usage of "death" in "The wise old man in the river bend died to respond" is ( ) A. Wang Sheng doesn’t say it B. It’s what Yu changed it C. I know what I can do D. Talent is not visible 3. Translate the following sentence: “A good scholar is not ashamed to ask questions, choose the good and follow it, hoping to hear the Tao.”

Translation: 4. Choose the one that has the same meaning as "Gu" in the sentence "Li Sheng's death is in search of Wang Sheng" ( ) A. The public asked about his reasons B. Guang Gu spoke several words and wanted to die. C. So he said it D. Huan Hou asked people to ask him 5. What does Li Sheng think is a "good scholar"? (Answer in the original text) Answer: (15) Asking about the original text of "Collected Works of Meng Tu" A gentleman must be good at asking questions. Asking and learning complement each other. Without learning, there will be no doubt. Without asking, there will be no broad knowledge.

If you are eager to learn but not diligent in asking questions, you are not really a good scholar. The reason is clear, but it may not be enough to understand the matter. It is clear that it is big, but it may be ignorant of its details. How can it be ridiculed without asking? Translation: A knowledgeable person must like to ask questions and ask others for advice.

Asking and learning are complementary to each other. Without studying and studying, it is impossible to find problems, and without asking questions and asking for advice, knowledge cannot be broadened. Someone who just likes to learn but is unwilling to ask others for advice from time to time is not considered a person who truly loves to learn.

Even if you understand the principle, you may not be able to apply it in practice. Even if you understand the main things, you may not understand its details. So where can you go except asking others for advice? What about the inferred solution? Reading training 1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. ① If you don’t learn, you won’t be doubtful. ② But you may not achieve anything. ③ If you don’t ask, you won’t have broad knowledge. ④ If you don’t ask, you will be ridiculed. 2. The dotted “er” in the following sentences is the same as the “” in “Love to learn but not diligent in asking”. The one item with the same usage of "and" is () A. To get the heart and keep it in wine B. To get it but to wax it and use it as bait C. A person does not know but is not stunned D. To live facing the mountain 3. Translation: "Asking and learning ”

Translation: 4. Summarize the central argument of this article in your own words. (No more than 10 words) Answer: (16) Teaching and learning (excerpt) Although the original text of "Notes" contains fine food, you cannot eat it without knowing its purpose; although there is a perfect way, you cannot learn it and do not know its goodness.

It’s like learning and then knowing your shortcomings, teaching and then knowing your difficulties. If you know your shortcomings, you can then reflect on yourself; if you know your difficulties, you can then strengthen yourself.

Therefore, it is said: Teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing. Even if there is delicious cooked food, if you don’t eat it, you won’t know its taste; even if there is the best truth, if you don’t learn it, you won’t know its benefits.

Therefore, after learning, you will know your own shortcomings, and after teaching, you will know that you do not understand thoroughly. Once you know what you are lacking, you can then study hard on your own.

So: teaching and learning promote each other. Reading training 1. Give the dotted words in the following sentences their phonetic notation in () and their definitions on the horizontal lines.

①Buddha doesn’t know its purpose ( ) ② Teaching and learning ( ) ③ Although there is a perfect way ( ) ④ Know the difficulties, and then you can improve yourself ( ) 2. Translate the sentences. ① After learning, you will know the deficiencies, and after teaching, you will know the difficulties. Translation: Therefore, it is said: Teaching and Learning ② Translation: 3. "Teaching and Learning" focuses on the relationship between and and explains the principle of.

4. (Fill in the blanks with the original text) This article is about. 6. Junior high school classical Chinese extended reading 73 and 74 topics and articles

73) Don’t blame the maid Tang Lin has a very gentle personality and can often forgive others when he encounters things.

Once when I went to mourn, I asked my servant to go home and get the white clothes. When the servant got home, he brought the wrong clothes. He was afraid of being scolded and did not dare to see him. Tang Lin found that the servant did not dare to see him outside, and what he was holding was not a white shirt. Knowing that he had taken it by mistake, he said to him: Today is a bad day and it is not suitable for mourning. Just forget about asking you to get the clothes. Bar.

Once, a servant was asked to boil medicine, but the medicine was not boiled well. When Tang Lin found out, he said to him: The weather is gloomy today and it is not suitable to take medicine. Please pour the medicine. . Never criticized him.

Once the family in Yangcheng ran out of rice, they asked the servant to go out and borrow some rice from someone else. As a result, the servant exchanged rice for wine, got drunk, and slept on the roadside.

Yangcheng didn't see his servant come home after waiting for a long time, so he went to look for him. The drunken servant was found on the roadside.

Yangcheng carried him home. After the servant woke up, he apologized to Yangcheng.

Yangcheng said: The weather is too cold, drinking some wine is good for your health. 74) Nian Gengyao guarded Xi'an. When Nian Gengyao guarded Xi'an, he widely sought out talented people from all over the world and supported them as his staff with generous salaries.

Jiang Heng applied for the job, and Nian Gengyao cherished his talents very much... When Nian Gengyao was conquering Qinghai, one day after he raised his account, he suddenly sent an order: "When we send out troops tomorrow, each person will bring a plank of wood." , a bundle of grass." The whole army didn't understand the reason.

Wait until the next day, and finally get to the deep mud pit, and ask the sergeant to bundle up the grass and throw it into the pit, and cover it with wooden boards, so that the army can move without any hindrance. The people of this southwest ethnic group used the pit as a natural danger, and unexpectedly a large group of enemy troops suddenly pressed into the enemy's territory.

Capture the enemy's lair in this way. During another expedition into Tibet in a deep mud pit, one night when I was leaking three times, I suddenly heard a strong west wind blowing, and stopped after a while.

From the deep mud pit, he hurriedly summoned the generals, led 300 fast horses out of the camp, and searched for the thieves in the dense forest to the southwest. Sure enough, they all were captured.

Someone asked the reason, and Nian Gengyao said: "It stopped for a moment. It must not be the wind, but the sound of frightened birds flapping their wings.

When a bird flies out in the middle of the night, someone must have disturbed it. It is ten miles southwest of here. There are dense woods in this place, and there must be many birds inhabiting them. I judge that the thieves must have come to ambush, so they startled the birds.”

PS: This is the version I made, if it’s correct. , that’s it. Hope my answer helps you.

BY: Li Mo & Xiao Ai.