Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Brief introduction of Fei Yanggu, a famous soldier of Qing army and brother of Dong E Fei. Who is Feiyanggu's daughter?
Brief introduction of Fei Yanggu, a famous soldier of Qing army and brother of Dong E Fei. Who is Feiyanggu's daughter?
In the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), the San Francisco Rebellion broke out, and Feiyanggu led his troops from Wangqin to Jiangxi to encircle the rebels in Wu Sangui. General Huang Naizhong of Wu Sangui joined forces with more than 10,000 rebels to invade Yuanzhou from Changsha, Hunan. Feiyanggu, the deputy governor, Wohe and the company commander Zhao Yingkui defeated Huang Naizhong's invasion and then conquered it for thousands of years.
In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), Wu Sangui's son-in-law Xia Guoxiang was defeated in Pingxiang, and Xia Guoxiang was defeated. Feiyang Valley runs around Changsha, winning Lien Chan, winning Lien Chan. In the 18th year of Kangxi (1679), Feiyanggu defeated Wu in Wugang. After the army returned to Beijing, he was promoted to be the minister in charge of the guards and ranked as the minister of deliberation.
In the 26th year of Kangxi in northwest China (1687), Junggar, the most powerful branch of Moxi Mongolia with Yili as its ruling center, moved eastward under the leadership of galdan. In the 27th year of Kangxi (1688), Junggar crossed Mount Hang Ai to attack Tuxie Tubu in Mobei on a large scale, and then crossed tuul river to invade the pasture of Chechnya. Mobei ministries rushed south and demanded to return. If the Qing court does not accept the attachment of Mobei ministries (also known as Kerkha ministries), they will be annexed by Junggar ministries, which will become a great threat to the northern Qing dynasty; Galdin may commit crimes in the name of pursuit if all departments in Kerkha are allowed to belong to it. Although the situation is so grim, Emperor Kangxi will never miss the godsend opportunity to submit to various ministries in Mobei.
In the 29th year of Kangxi (1690), the Qing court conferred Fu Quan, the prince of Yu, as General Fuyuan, led an army to the western expedition to galdan, and ordered Feiyanggu to go to Horqin to be recruited as a military adviser. In the autumn of the same year, Gordan was defeated in the Battle of Ulan Butong. In the thirty-second year of Kangxi (1693), Guihua City increased its garrison, and Feiyanggu was stationed in Guihua City for General Abe. In the thirty-third year of Kangxi (1694), galdan went to Korea and asked for a tribute. Feiyanggu sent troops to meet the enemy and escorted them all the way. He investigated 1500 men and women and left them in Cheng Guihua. After Kangxi wrote to Emperor Kangxi, he noticed that galdan had ulterior motives, ostensibly to mend fences with the imperial court. In fact, he sent people to the mainland to find out the truth, and ordered assistant minister Manpi to condemn galdan's envoys and send them back to China. In July, I heard that galdan was going to spy on Tula, and the Qing court ordered Fei Yanggu to lead the army and the right-back general Xifu to resist. Xifu asked for more troops, but Emperor Kangxi accused him of fear and depression and told him not to go. It was soon reported that Tula had not been invaded. Considering that galdan was going to attack Guihua City, Kangxi told Fei Yanggu to return to Li.
In the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi (1695), galdan arrived in Hami, flew to the valley of sheep to defend, and galdan fled westward from the Duer River. Feiyanggu was soon awarded the right-back general and still managed the military of Guihua City. Feiyanggu was named General Fuyuan by imperial edict, with Commander-in-Chief Ilsham, Commander-in-Chief of Guards, Fei Wu Yang and Valda as imperial clan, and Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Shuodai and General Shu Shu as military advisers. Soon Kangxi called Fei Yanggu into the palace and gave him a plan to seek thieves.
In order to solve galdan's military threat to Inner Mongolia, in February of the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi (1695), Emperor Kangxi once again used personal expedition. The pro-conscription system is divided into three roads, with Sabusu in charge of the East Road and thousands of troops stationed in eastern Mongolia to prevent galdan from fleeing eastward; Fei Yanggu, appointed as General Fuyuan, is the commander-in-chief of the marked army and the main force of this campaign, with more than 46,000 troops. The Central Route was led by Emperor Kangxi himself, with about 33,000 troops.
According to the prior arrangement, the Zhonglu Army will depart from Beijing on April 1 day, and the marked army will depart from Ningxia and Guihua respectively in March. At the end of May, the Zhonglu Army and the marked army joined forces in the north of tuul river. Affected by the bad weather along the way, the advance of the flag troops was affected. In order to avoid not being able to arrive on time, the Middle Route Army led by Emperor Kangxi was under great pressure alone. Feyengar personally led 14,000 elites to travel day and night, but when Kangxi arrived south of the Krulun River, there was no Li Shimin on the north shore, and Gordan had already left. Galdan abandoned the old and weak trench on the way to the west. After five days and five nights of raids, he arrived at Zhaomodo (Mongolian: Dashu) in Kulun (now Ulaanbaatar), but was stopped head-on by the marked army led by Fei Yanggu. Feiyanggu fought fiercely with Galdin in Zhaomodo, and all the main forces of Galdin were annihilated.
Galdin's hometown at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain has been occupied by Alabo Tan, the son of his brother Sanger, and he is in a dilemma. Because Gordan refused to appeal to Kangxi, Feiyanggu took part in the third war against Gordan in February of the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1696), but Gordan committed suicide on March 13 this year before the two sides could start a war. Feingar was made a first-class duke because of his outstanding contribution in pacifying Galdin War. When the third crusade against Galdin ended, Feiyanggu was ordered to move. When he marched from the city, naturalized businessmen and people saw him off, and soon a statue was built for him to commemorate his achievements in fighting against Galdin, defending the border, defending the people and appeasing the local area.
He died in the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1696). In June, Fei Yanggu fell ill, and masika, the general of Emperor Kangxi Zhao Wu, led the army instead. Feiyanggu returned to Beijing, still leading the ministers of the guards and becoming a first-class official. But he still wrote to resign on the grounds that he failed to capture Galdin alive. Emperor Kangxi refused, because the imperial edict said, "In the past, I wanted to personally levy galdan, and all the officials tried to stop me, but Feiyanggu agreed, so I went west. The road to the western expedition is far away, and the water plants are sleepy. Feiyanggu has no worries, and when you reach Zhaomodo, you will defeat the cunning and stubborn enemy. He has been in charge of the army for many years, and no one can match him. " He also said: "I have been out many times before I know how difficult it is to be a general. Feiyanggu will carefully plan and deploy, so as to achieve appropriate priorities and finally succeed. "
In the 40th year of Kangxi (170 1), Feiyanggu went on a patrol with Emperor Kangxi to search for Yue Leji, and fell ill halfway. Emperor Kangxi stayed for a day, visited the sick in person, gave him royal tents, pythons, silks and satins, pommel horses and other things, and gave him five thousand two hundred pieces of silver from the inner hall, and sent ministers to escort him back to Beijing. He died soon after he returned to Beijing. The Qing court gave him sacrifices, and posthumous title helped him to be strong. His son Chen Tai inherited a wait, dragging Salah Hafan.
The main achievement is the 13th year of Kangxi (1674). Feiyanggu led his troops from Yue Le and Wang Qin to Jiangxi to encircle the Wu Sangui rebels in the San Francisco rebellion. Defeated Wu Sangui's generals Huang Naizhong, Xia Guoxiang, Wu and others.
Emperor Kangxi personally went to galdan, which was also a great achievement. In the 29th year of Kangxi (1690), the Qing court ordered Feiyanggu to go to Horqin to be recruited as a military adviser. Defeated Galdin in Wulanbutong in the autumn of the same year. In the thirty-second year of Kangxi (1693), Feiyanggu was appointed General Anbei and was stationed in Guihuacheng. In February of the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi (1695), Emperor Kangxi personally signed again. Feiyanggu commanded the marked army, crossed the desert, joined forces in Wengjinhe (now Hang Gai West, R, Mongolia), and then went north; Emperor Kangxi Michelle Ye personally led 34,000 troops out of Dushikou (now north of Chicheng, Hebei). The Third Route Army is scheduled to annihilate the Junggar Army along the Kulun River. At the beginning of May, the Middle Route Army first reached the Krulun River and approached the Junggar Army. Galdin looked at the Qing army in the distance, so he abandoned his tent and equipment and left by night. Emperor Kangxi ordered masika to be a bachelor of Pingbei University and sit in Bayan Ulan area. Yang Fei's ancient marked army intercepted Junggar's retreat and ambushed the attack; Zhu Ming, the minister in charge, was ordered to transport grain from the Central Army to support the Western Division. Zi Xuan led the striker to chase for three days and returned to Tono Mountain (Bayan Ulan East). When the Junggar army retreated to T (now southeast of Ulaanbaatar), there were only more than 10,000 people left. On May 13, the west road of the Qing army arrived in Zhaomodo, and camped at a distance of 30 miles from T. The sooner Feiyanggu waited, the soldiers of the East Army were left in the mountains, one in tuul river on the west side, the main cavalry was hidden in the Woods, and Sun Sike led the green campers in the middle, and 400 elite cavalry were sent to Junggar barracks to challenge and lure the enemy into ambush. Galdan really captured more than a thousand riders, chased Zhao Moduo and swooped down on the Qing positions. The Qing army was condescending and attacked according to the danger, and even the crossbows were fired and the rattan soldiers followed. Every time they advanced, they consolidated themselves by refusing horses and trees. The Junggar army was frustrated in the first battle, but it attacked at full speed, with fierce fighting and heavy casualties, and still did not retreat. When Feiyanggu saw that the rear array was motionless, he knew that women and camels were there. Even if one of them detoured and the other attacked the rear array, the Junggar army suddenly became a mess. The Qing army, guarding the top of the mountain, took advantage of the situation and attacked from top to bottom, killing more than 3,000 people and capturing hundreds of people. Galdan's wife, Anukodun, led the charge and died. Gordan only led dozens to ride westward, and the rest fled.
People's comments on the Draft of Qing History: ① Feiyanggu is simple and forward-looking. (2) War Zhao Mo and Yang Fei, those hungry and tired people in ancient times, when bandits were trapped, they would make mistakes to break this firmness, and then they would bravely win.
Emperor Kangxi: (1) In the past, I wanted to personally levy galdan, but everyone gave it up. However, Feiyanggu agreed with me and marched west. It's a long way, and there are no aquatic plants, so there is no worries, but reaching Zhao Moduo makes the traitors lose. For many years, no general can pass. (2) Repeatedly, it will be difficult to know. The camera deployment in Feiyan Valley has an appropriate priority, which is to help.
Grandfather of family members: Xi Han.
Father: E Shuo
Elder sister: a toast to the queen.
Son: Chen Tai.
The cemetery is located in Juzi Village, Dongba District, Chaoyang District, and is a district-level cultural relics protection unit. This cemetery was destroyed in the Cultural Revolution. There is a monument standing in the 40th year of Kangxi (170 1).
Historical Records records Sixty-eight Biographies of the Qing Dynasty.
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