What does long summer mean?

The weather changes throughout the year can be traced back. In summer, everything needs to be exposed to heavy rain and scorching sun. This season begins with the solar terms in the long summer. This is the meaning of long summer. Welcome to read!

What does long summer mean?

What does long summer mean? Long summer also means bidding farewell to spring and welcoming summer.

Long summer is set up to welcome the hot summer. In ancient times, there was a clock that pointed to time. When its handle points to the southeast, it is the season of long summer. Because everything will absorb the essence of the sun and the nutrition of the earth at this time, it is the best time to grow, so there is the saying of long summer. In addition, there are representatives of Chang Xia who bid farewell to spring and welcome summer.

Four traditional customs of long summer

Summer welcoming ceremony

In ancient times, people attached great importance to the customs and habits of long summer. On the day of long summer, the emperor will lead officials to the southern suburbs of Beijing to welcome summer and hold a ceremony to welcome summer. The monarch and his subjects all wear red ceremonial costumes and red jade ornaments. Even horses and car flags should be red to express their prayers and good wishes for a bumper harvest. In the imperial court, "open the ice in summer and give it to the civil and military ministers." Ice was stored last winter and given to officials by the emperor.

Egg beating game

At noon in the long summer, every household cooks the eggs (the eggs are cooked in shells and cannot be damaged), then soaks them in cold water for a few minutes, then wraps them in woven bags and hangs them around the children's necks. Children will play a game of beating eggs in groups of three or five: the eggs are divided into two ends, the pointed end is the head and the round end is the tail. When you beat eggs, the head of the egg hits the head of the egg and the tail of the egg hits the tail of the egg. Fight one by one, the loser gives up, and finally the high and low are separated. The winner of the egg head is the first, and the egg is king; The winner of the egg is the second place, and the egg is called Xiao Wang or Er Wang. As the saying goes, "there is an egg hanging on the chest in the long summer, but the child has no summer disease." Summer sickness is a common phenomenon of abdominal distension, anorexia, fatigue and emaciation in summer, especially in children.

The Weigher in Long Summer

There is a custom of weighing people after lunch in the long summer to pray for good luck. People hang a big wooden scale at the entrance of the village, and the scale hook is hung on the stool. Everyone takes turns to sit on the stool and weigh people. When weighing flowers, the caller said auspicious words. The old man will say, "weigh 87 and live to 91." The weighing girl said, "105 Jin, someone is looking for you outside." Unwilling, unwilling, unwilling, the son of the champion has a fate. " The weighbridge said, "When the weighbridge is over ten or twenty-three, the young official will grow up. Seven county officials should not be guilty, and three public officials and nine ministers should climb. "

Early adopter activity

There are festivals such as tasting new products in the long summer. For example, there is a saying in Suzhou that "three creations are seen in the long summer", and the three creations are cherries, plums and wheat, which are used for ancestor worship. In Changshu, tasting new foods is more abundant, and there is a saying of "nine meats and thirteen vegetables". Nine meats are crucian carp, salted eggs, snails, chicken, salty fresh, marinated shrimp and cherry meat; Thirteen elements include cherry, plum, wheat silkworm, bamboo shoot, broad bean, spear tip, pea, cucumber, lettuce, grass head, radish, rose and pine flower. In Nantong, we eat boiled chicken and duck eggs.

What does the south eat in the long summer?

Long summer egg

Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai will eat salted eggs, and long summer will eat eggs on this day, which is called "summer tonic". Salted duck eggs are the best, because salted duck eggs are rich in inorganic salts such as calcium and iron, and the calcium content and iron ratio are higher than those of eggs and fresh duck eggs, so they are the first choice for supplementing calcium and iron in summer. "Long Summer Egg" is the most classic food in that long summer. Eating it can prevent common discomfort such as loss of appetite, fatigue and weakness of limbs in summer. Long summer eggs can be boiled eggs or salted duck eggs. If you cook eggs, you usually cook them with tea powder or walnut shells. Watching the eggshells turn red slowly, the house is full of fragrance. Salted duck eggs are rich in calcium and iron. You can try them.

black kerneled rice

Black rice, black and shiny, fragrant and delicious, is made by soaking glutinous rice in black leaves for several hours and then cooking. On this day of long summer, Jiangnan people love to eat. It is said that this custom originated from Sun Bin, a famous strategist in the Warring States Period. There is also a folk legend that eating black rice will not be bitten by mosquitoes in long summer and summer, and it is not easy to get heatstroke. Black rice was originally a folk festival food of the Han nationality, which existed in the Tang Dynasty. In Jiangsu and Anhui, it has become a custom for many people to cook black rice with the leaves of Vaccinium bracteatum.

Qijiazhou

In the long summer, in rural Zhejiang, you must eat "Qijia porridge", also called "Qijia tea". Seven porridge is a big pot of porridge made of rice, beans and brown sugar from the neighbor's house. Let's share it. Seven families in Chaze brought Bai Ji's freshly baked tea, mixed it, boiled it or made it into a big pot of tea, and then everyone would get together and drink it. When Hangzhou people visit Changxia, they will cook a new meal, prepare fruit cakes and offer tea to relatives and neighbors, which is called "eating seven teas in Changxia".

Zhang Sam sun

Wuxi folks have always had the custom of tasting three delicacies in the long summer. Three fresh foods are divided into three fresh foods: ground, tree and water. The three fresh plants are broad bean, amaranth and cucumber (amaranth, wheat, broad bean, amaranth, broad bean and garlic sprout); Three fresh trees are cherry, loquat and apricot (one is plum, apricot and cherry, and the other is plum, cherry and toon head); The three kinds of fresh water are marine fish, puffer fish and shad (shad, shad and yellow croaker, as well as shad, whitebait and mackerel). Among them, tasting fresh land is the most common.

Long summer tastes eight new things.

Zhenjiang has the saying that "eight new things are tasted in the long summer". This "eight new" is cherry, new bamboo shoots, new tea, new wheat, tender broad beans, radish, shad and grouper (yellow croaker). Among them, shad is the most precious. The first tidal shad was a tribute to the imperial court, and the second tidal shad was taken away by the rich to satisfy their greed. Ordinary people have tasted the shad after the third tide.

Jiu hun Shi San su

Chang Xia, a native of Changshu, has a new taste and rich food. There is a saying of "nine meats and thirteen vegetarian dishes". "Nine meats" refer to shad, bonito, salted fish, salted eggs, sea cucumbers, elk ducks, salted shrimps, cherry meat and pomfret. "Thirteen elements" refer to cherries, plums, and wheat silkworms (new wheat is kneaded into thin strips and cooked), such as bamboo shoots, broad beans, hairy needles, peas, cucumbers, chicory bamboo shoots, grass heads, radishes, roses, pine flowers, etc.

Eat "light cake"

East Fujian mainly eats "light cakes" (flour baked with a little salt) in the long summer. Zhouning, Fu 'an and other places in eastern Fujian soaked the light cake in water and made it into dishes, while Jiaocheng, Fuding and other places cut the light cake in half and ate fried bean sprouts, leeks, meat and waste vegetables. Some villages in Chunchi Town, zhouning county eat "long summer paste" and cook soup in a big pot. The content of soup is extremely rich, including meat, small bamboo shoots, wild vegetables, chickens and ducks in water, tofu and so on.

What does long summer mean?

★ What does the long summer solar term mean?

★ The meaning and tradition of the long summer solar terms.

★ The origin and implication of hitting eggs in long summer.

★ What does the long summer solar term mean?

★ On the characteristics and significance of long summer.

★ What does the long summer solar term mean?

★ Introduction to the meaning and customs of the long summer solar terms.

★ The origin and implication of weighing people in Changchun.

★ The origin and implication of beating eggs in long summer.