Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Why is it getting hotter?
Why is it getting hotter?
human factor
1. Population explosion factor
The rapid population growth in recent years is one of the main factors leading to global warming. At the same time, it also seriously threatens the balance between the natural ecological environment. With such a huge population, the annual carbon dioxide emitted by itself will be an amazing number, and the result will directly lead to the continuous increase of carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere, thus directly affecting the climate change on the earth's surface.
2. Atmospheric environmental pollution factors
At present, the increasingly serious environmental pollution has become a major global problem, and it is also one of the main factors leading to global warming. Now, the research on global climate change has clearly pointed out that the temperature of the earth's surface has started to rise since the end of last century.
3. Deteriorating factors of marine ecological environment
At present, the change of sea level is on the rise. According to the prediction of relevant experts, the sea level may rise by 50 cm by the middle of the next century. If no measures are taken, it will directly lead to the destruction and pollution of fresh water resources and other adverse consequences. In addition, a large number of toxic chemical wastes and solid wastes produced by land activities are continuously discharged into the sea; Major oil spills in seawater and the destruction of coastal ecological environment by human activities are the main factors leading to the destruction of seawater ecological environment.
4. Destructive factors such as land erosion, salinization and desertification.
The main cause of soil erosion and desertification is improper agricultural production. As we all know, good vegetation can prevent soil erosion. But so far, human activities, such as excessive logging, land reclamation for agricultural production and overgrazing, are still seriously destroying vegetation. At present, on average, 20 hectares of forests are destroyed, 65,438+00 hectares of land are desertified and 47,000 tons of soil are eroded every minute in the world. Soil erosion reduces soil fertility and water retention, thus reducing soil biological productivity and its ability to maintain productivity; It may also lead to large-scale floods and sandstorms, causing huge economic losses to society and deteriorating the ecological environment.
5. Factors of sharp decline of forest resources
Worldwide, due to natural or man-made factors, the forest area is decreasing sharply.
6. Hazard factors of acid rain
The influence of acid rain on ecological environment has attracted more and more attention all over the world. Acid rain will destroy forests, acidify lakes and endanger living things. At present, most of the acid rain in the world is concentrated in Europe and North America, and most of them occur in developed countries and some developing countries. Acid rain is also occurring and developing rapidly.
7. Factors accelerating species extinction
Life on the earth is a precious resource for human beings, and the diversity of life is the basis for human survival and development. But at present, the biological species on the earth are disappearing at an unprecedented rate.
8. Water pollution factors According to the water quality monitoring project of the Global Environmental Monitoring System, about 65,438+00% of the monitored rivers in the world are polluted. Since the beginning of this century, the water consumption of human beings is increasing rapidly, and the scale of water pollution is also expanding, forming a contradiction between supply and demand of fresh water. Therefore, the treatment of water pollution will be very urgent and important.
9. Toxic waste pollution factors
More and more toxic chemicals not only pose a serious threat to human survival, but also do harm to the ecological environment on the earth's surface.
natural cause
1. Volcanic activity.
2. Periodic orbital changes of the earth.
The earth's periodic orbit changes from ellipse to circle, which is closer to the sun. According to a scientist's research, the temperature of the earth has been alternating between high temperature and low temperature, with certain regularity.
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