Traffic safety handwritten newspaper materials: safety precautions under bad weather conditions

Safety precautions under bad weather conditions

1. Caution is the most important thing on the snowy road.

When a motor vehicle is driving on an icy road, due to the small adhesion of the icy road, the wheels are prone to slip, sideslip, idle, out of control and increase the braking distance, which is prone to traffic accidents. When driving in snowy days, first, you should be slow, and second, you should keep enough distance from the car in front. Pay attention to the front and three rearview mirrors when driving, and pay attention to the vehicles on the left and right. Then brake early. If the vehicle speed is high or you need to brake as soon as possible, you can directly downshift and brake. When driving in ice and snow, you should pay attention to the following items:

(1) Driving in the snow, roads covered with snow, sometimes gullies are covered with snow, and the road outline is difficult to distinguish. When driving, you should judge the driving route according to the reference objects such as trees and telephone poles on both sides of the road, and drive at a low speed; Road sections with ruts should follow the ruts. Don't slam the steering wheel to prevent vehicles from slipping off the road.

(2) Driving smoothly. In order to prevent the driving wheel from slipping, motor vehicle drivers can start with a higher gear than usual. When starting, loosen the clutch as smoothly as possible (manual transmission), or slowly press the accelerator pedal (stepless transmission), and start slowly to prevent the wheels from slipping or slipping when starting too fast. Motor vehicle drivers should keep driving at a low speed and uniform speed, turn the steering wheel slowly, and lift the accelerator pedal lightly to avoid the side slip of the driving wheel. Before turning, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the speed and appropriately increase the turning radius (commonly known as? Turn around? ), in case of centrifugal force increase caused by sideslip. Don't slide in neutral.

(3) Overtaking and passing cars should choose a safer road section to drive slowly on the right, appropriately increase the horizontal distance between the two cars, and keep a certain distance from the roadside. If necessary, they can stop at a wider section to make way. The rear car should keep a large longitudinal distance from the front car, which is generally 1.5 ~ 3 times of normal road conditions; When the front car slows down and the rear car needs to slow down, you can use the method of slowly stepping on the brake pedal intermittently and using the parking brake at the same time. Do not press the service brake to the bottom or suddenly pull the parking brake. When getting on the icy road, you should slow down in advance, stabilize the steering wheel, appropriately increase the lateral distance between the two cars and keep a certain distance from the roadside. If necessary, you can stop in a wider place to make way. When driving on the snowy road in mountainous areas, it is found that when the front car is climbing, the rear car should choose a suitable place to park and wait until the front car passes before climbing; When encountering a ramp on a low-grade snow and ice road in mountainous areas, the uphill car should let the downhill car go first.