Illustrated Graduation Thesis of the Twenty-four Solar Terms —— How to write the completion time and expected results of graduation design for traditional festivals in China?

Special research report on twenty-four solar terms

According to the research report of the 24 solar terms, the 24 solar terms are the crystallization of ancient people's wisdom, and their existence is closely related to people's lives. However, in this fast-developing era, many young people don't know the 24 solar terms. Let's watch the research report on the 24 solar terms.

24 solar terms research report 1

First, the research significance

Doing a good job in the protection and inheritance of the 24 solar terms is the need to carry forward our traditional culture, enrich social functions and promote agricultural production. In order to better publicize and protect this important cultural heritage of mankind, we should strengthen the research on the related contents of "Twenty-four solar terms" and its reference significance to real production and life, and explore measures for protection and inheritance, so as to widely expand the social influence of "Twenty-four solar terms" and let the whole society pay attention to, carry forward and inherit the excellent Chinese traditional culture. By strengthening the research work, we can excavate, refine, sublimate and spread the traditional wisdom, cultural connotation and value of the times contained in the 24 solar terms, so that the ancient farming civilization can shine in modern society and realize the modernization of the 24 solar terms.

Our library, as the lead unit of intangible heritage declaration of "Twenty-four solar terms", is the duty of the Agricultural Museum, the concrete practice of fulfilling the five-year protection commitment of UNESCO, and also a complete cultural knowledge system of the Twenty-four solar terms, which provides rich theoretical basis and intellectual support for the protection and inheritance of the Twenty-four solar terms.

Second, the research objectives

Through the series of special studies on solar terms, the knowledge system of solar terms is clarified, the philosophical thought of "harmony between man and nature" of solar terms is analyzed, the rich cultural connotation and traditional wisdom contained in solar terms are refined, the historical value, cultural value and practical reference significance of solar terms are explored, a number of academic research results of solar terms are formed, and the paths and countermeasures for solar terms protection, inheritance and innovation are put forward, so as to promote protection through research. Through research to promote inheritance, the ancient farming civilization will glow with new vitality in the development of modern agriculture and society, carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and enhance the cultural identity and pride of the Chinese nation.

Third, the research content and task division

The research of the 24 solar terms series is divided into basic research and comprehensive research.

(1) basic research

The composition of researchers: mainly the youth business backbones in the museum department and some youth business backbones in other departments, as well as some experts in the museum department. In principle, each solar term is borne by a researcher.

The main contents of the study are: the basic meaning, production process or development history, phenology, meteorological characteristics, farming activities, seasonal rituals, customs and health preservation, poetry and proverbs, calligraphy and painting art, physical collection and so on. Related to this solar term, the specific division of labor is as follows:

Research Department: beginning of spring, Rain, Sting, Vernal Equinox.

Outreach Department: Qingming, Grain Rain.

Exhibition Department: Changxia, Xiaoman and Mangzhong.

Ministry of Social Education: Summer solstice, light summer, great summer, beginning of autumn.

Collection Department: Summer, White Dew, Autumn Equinox and Cold Dew

Information Center: Chushuang, beginning of winter

Other departments: light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, slight cold, severe cold.

(2) Comprehensive research

1. Composition of researchers

Experts from museum departments and information centers, as well as some young business backbones.

2. Research direction and responsible department

(1) Related research on business exchanges and cooperation related to the 24 solar terms and the development of cultural industries; The external relations department is responsible.

(2) The causes and development of the twenty-four solar terms, the research on the traditional wisdom and contemporary value of the twenty-four solar terms, and the research status quo of the twenty-four solar terms. The research department is responsible.

(3) Research on the protection and inheritance planning of the twenty-four solar terms, the construction of learning bases, and the contents and forms of the special exhibition of the twenty-four solar terms; The display department is in charge.

(4) the relationship between the twenty-four solar terms and the calendar, the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar, the inheritance of the twenty-four solar terms and the development of popular science practice activities. The social education department is responsible.

(5) The collation and research of ancient books, archaeology and cultural relics related to the 24 solar terms; The collection department is responsible.

(6) Research on the wisdom and agronomy thought of the twenty-four solar terms, and research on the digital display form of the twenty-four solar terms; The information center is responsible.

Fourth, research results.

Through the study of the 24 solar terms series, a series of research results have been formed, such as publishing a batch of papers, publishing a set of anthologies, collecting a batch of collections, holding two exhibitions (physical exhibitions and digital exhibition halls), carrying out a batch of cultural popular science activities, building a batch of learning bases, forming industrial alliances, developing a batch of innovative products, building an expert team information base and so on. Details are as follows:

(a) direct results

1. Study the relevant contents of each solar term and write at least one paper or popular science article.

2. Comprehensive research undertaken by relevant departments, self-proposition in designated research fields, and writing several academic papers.

3. The papers and articles formed by this series of 24 solar terms research will be published in a collection.

4. During the research, the exhibits involved 24 solar terms, including objects, pictures and images. , synchronous collection and transfer to the collection department, the establishment of 24 solar terms collection file information database.

(b) Providing basic support for related work.

1. Provide research materials for the establishment of a long-term museum of 24 solar terms culture.

2. To provide a basic plan for carrying out a series of cultural popular science activities related to the 24 solar terms.

3. On the basis of the existing ten societies that inherit the twenty-four solar terms, provide theoretical support for expanding the team of inheritance societies and establishing the twenty-four solar terms industrial alliance, and provide technical guidance for developing a number of cultural and creative products with the theme of twenty-four solar terms.

4. To provide a talent base for establishing a database of experts and scholars in the 24 solar terms, and to provide innovative ideas for expanding academic and cultural activities related to the 24 solar terms and carrying out some academic and cultural exchange and cooperation projects at home and abroad.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) organizes leadership.

In order to effectively promote the study of the 24 solar terms series, the 24 solar terms series research group was established to be responsible for the organization, leadership, communication, coordination and supervision of the research, as well as the publication and dissemination of relevant academic achievements.

Sixth, the schedule.

Before April 2 1 xxxx, make the project investigation work plan;

In early May of xxxx, a research promotion meeting was held to arrange and implement relevant research tasks;

From June of xxxx to June of 1 1, members of the research group searched for information, conducted research and wrote papers;

At the end of September, xxxx, conduct a mid-term inspection to understand the progress and promote the work;

Xxxx year1end of October 165438+, scientific researchers submit papers and related materials;

Xxxx year1mid-February, the project research office summarized and proposed amendments;

In Xxxx1-February, the researchers revised and improved it and published it in a collection.

Special research report on twenty-four solar terms II

On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly at the equator, and day and night are almost equal. Then the direct sunlight position gradually moved northward, and the days were long and the nights were short.

The farther the earth is from the equator, the smaller the noonday angle of the sun, and the less sunlight and heat it gets. Generally, March, April and May are spring in the northern hemisphere and autumn in the southern hemisphere.

During the spring equinox and solar terms, the East Asian trough is obviously weakened, and the trough ridge activity in the westerly belt is obviously enhanced. From Mongolia to the northeast, there are often low-pressure activities and cyclone development. Low-pressure movement causes cold air to go south, and it is windy and windy in the north. When the long wave trough moves eastward, there will be continuous rainy and cold weather due to the intersection of cold and warm air masses.

During the vernal equinox, the daily average temperature in all parts of China rose steadily to above 0℃ except the alpine mountain area and the area north of 45 north latitude. The severe cold has passed, and the temperature rises rapidly, especially in North China and Huanghuai Plain. The daily average temperature rises to above 10℃ almost at the same time as the rainy areas along the Yangtze River and the south of the Yangtze River, entering a bright spring. On the vast land, the willows are green on the shore, the grass is growing in Fei Ying, the wheat is jointing, the rape is fragrant, the peach blossom is red, Li Bai is welcoming the spring, and the yellow is yellow. South China is a scene of late spring. According to the climate law, the precipitation in Jiangnan increased rapidly at this time and entered the spring peach blossom season; In the northeast, north and northwest regions where spring rain is as expensive as oil, precipitation is still very small, so resisting the threat of spring drought is the main problem of agricultural production.

Wheat at the vernal equinox is worth a thousand dollars in an instant. In the northern areas with little rain in spring, we should pay close attention to spring irrigation, water saving and jointing fertilization, and pay attention to preventing late frost and freezing injury. South China still needs to continue to do a good job in drainage and flood prevention. Early rice seedling raising in Jiangnan and Jianghuai areas has started, and the weather changes frequently in early spring. Attention should be paid to soaking seeds to accelerate germination when cold air comes, and sowing in sunny days when cold air ends. The experience of the masses says: a cold tail warms the head, and the young seeds are not worried. According to the weather conditions, we should strive for 35 sunny days after sowing to ensure that all seedlings are sown at one time. Spring tea has begun to sprout, so it is necessary to apply quick-acting fertilizer to control pests and diseases in time and strive for high yield and high quality tea.

February is the vernal equinox, and planting trees and fertilizing cultivated land is deep. The vernal equinox is also a good opportunity to plant trees. In ancient poetry, cows wake women up in the middle of the night, and planting trees in the Ming Dynasty is a sentence of vernal equinox. In the hot busy farming season, we should continue to use our hands to green the mountains and rivers of the motherland and beautify our environment.

The vernal equinox is one of the solar terms reflecting the changes of the four seasons. In ancient China, beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter were used to indicate the beginning of the four seasons. The vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice are in the middle of each season. On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the time between day and night is equal all over the earth, so the ancient vernal equinox and autumnal equinox are also called the equinox. There is a folk saying that the vernal equinox and the autumnal equinox are equally divided day and night.

After the vernal equinox, the overwintering crops in most parts of southern China entered the spring growth stage. In central China, there is an agricultural proverb, "Wheat starts at the vernal equinox, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars". The temperature in most parts of the south continues to rise, but generally it doesn't rain as fast as the vernal equinox. In late March, the average temperature in northern South China is mostly 13℃ to 15℃, and in southern South China it is mostly 15℃ to 16℃. Most of the plateau has been melted by snow, and the ten-day average temperature is about 5℃ to 10℃. Most areas in South China, such as river valleys, have the highest temperature, with an average of 18℃ to 20℃. In the south, except for the marginal mountainous areas, the average daily temperature rose steadily to above 12℃ in 1978, which is beneficial to planting crops such as rice and corn, and is also very suitable for afforestation. However, before and after the vernal equinox, there is often a strong cold air intrusion in South China, and the temperature drops obviously, as low as 5℃. Sometimes a small stream of cold air comes one after another, forming a low temperature and rainy weather that lasts for several days, which is not good for agricultural production. According to this feature, we should make full use of the weather forecast, grasp the cold tail and warm head, and sow in time.

On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly at the equator, and day and night are almost equal. The difference is that it is spring in the northern hemisphere and autumn in the southern hemisphere. Then the direct sunlight position gradually moved northward, the solar radiation in the northern hemisphere gradually increased, and the weather became warmer day by day. At the same time, the days get longer and the nights get shorter. The spring equinox solar terms are affected by the intersection of cold and warm air masses, and the rain will also increase.

As the saying goes: the spring equinox starts with wheat, and the fertilizer and water should follow closely. A spring rain was warm. After the spring rain, I was busy plowing. The busy farming season in spring is about to begin, and spring management, spring ploughing and spring planting are about to enter a busy stage. After the vernal equinox, overwintering crops enter the growth period, so field management should be strengthened. As the temperature rises rapidly and the water demand is relatively large, farmers should strengthen water storage and moisture conservation.

On the graduation design of traditional festivals in China, the completion time of the thesis and the expected results. 1. Title: accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.

2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a brief list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents)

3. Abstract: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short and pithy content. The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words.

4. Keywords or subject words: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract".

Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, the paper should have a theme, and according to the indexing and collocation rules, it should be converted into standardized words in the subject glossary.

5. Text of the document:

(1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme.

(2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents:

A. Propose-demonstrate;

B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments;

C. solving problems-demonstrations and steps;

D. conclusion.

6. The references of the paper refer to the main documents listed at the end of the paper that can be referenced or quoted in writing. References should be marked on a new page according to GB77 14-87 "Description Rules of References at the End of Documents".

English: Title-Author-Publication Information (edition, publisher, publication date): Author-Title-The requirements for the references listed in the publication information are:

The references listed in (1) should be official publications for readers' textual research.

(2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information.

The painting style is gorgeous and delicate! 24 solar terms personification hand-painted illustration This time, Lin Zi brought you a hand-painted creative illustration with the theme of 24 solar terms, with gorgeous style.

I hope everyone likes this job in 24 solar terms ~

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8

Figure 9

Figure 10

Figure 1 1

Figure 12

Figure 13

Figure 14

Figure 15

Figure 16

Figure 17

Figure 18

Figure 19

Figure 20

Figure 2 1

Figure 22

Figure 23

Figure 24

But to tell the truth, although this group of works is quite exquisite, except that clothes are related to the 24 solar terms, others really don't see much connection. But in any case, the eye-catching index of this group of 24 solar terms anthropomorphic hand-drawn illustrations is still very high.

These works are very beautiful and pleasing to the eye. Did it impress you? Like the little cute people move their fingers and click on the attention and collection!

If there are students interested in illustration learning, you can come to our group's illustration learning exchange button: 72 1494583 to send the whole system tutorial for free!

Welcome beginners and advanced friends.