Hohhot 2009 senior high school entrance examination papers and answers.

Reference answer 2010-01-1717: 37 in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia in 2009.

1.má i cā o d and juà n (2 points)

This question is moderately difficult to analyze and examine students' mastery of Chinese Pinyin. The answers are: haze (mái), roughness (cāo), caution (dρ) and significance (juàn). Among the four pronunciations given in this question, although they compete for uncommon words, it is easy to lose points if they are not carefully distinguished. Among these four words, "haze" and "jun" are difficult to recognize and easy to pronounce wrongly; "Ti" is a polyphonic word, while "Rough" is slightly different from the habitual pronunciation, and it is easy to mispronounce. This requires candidates to accumulate more in peacetime.

2. Fill in the Sichuan stamp (2 points)

Although the analysis of this topic is to examine idiom glyphs, what is really examined is students' understanding and mastery of idiom connotations. The word "chong" in the typo "chong-deaf" should be "chong", which means "plug" rather than "chong"; The word "harmony" in "common aspiration and harmony" should be "harmony", which means "consistency and consistency"; The word "wear" in "A Flowing Stream" should be "Chuan" and "He"; The word "fu" in "repeating the same thing" should be "fu", which means "turning over"

3.c The analysis of this question focuses on examining the ability of candidates to correctly distinguish and use synonyms, and it needs to be analyzed according to the context and meaning, which is relatively difficult. For the earth, because a large area is ocean and land lives in it, "mosaic" can better reflect the situation that land is embedded in the earth and above sea level; But "embedding people", "sketching" and "sketching" cannot reflect this situation of land. The water resources on the earth are vast and rich. Using "irrigation" can not only show the characteristics of the water area, but also show the crystal clear characteristics of the effluent as a liquid, while "cover", "irrigation" and "cover" are too straightforward. "Green sentiment and the meaning of life" is more appropriate to use "giving" here; If you fill in "now", it is not appropriate to match before and after. If you fill in "now", it is meaningless. If you fill in "give", it will be straightforward. So this question should choose C, and the rest A, B and D are not suitable.

4. This question analyzes the students' understanding of this sentence: the relationship between hands is relatively easy. From the word "so" in the second sentence, it naturally follows that this sentence is the last sentence; Then, in the order of the four alternative answers,

If you exclude B and C. D, you can naturally get the correct choice. A. You can easily get the correct answer by grasping the key sentences or keywords in the paragraph and then using the exclusion method to make alternative answers according to the relationship between sentences.

5.( 1) There is the low chime of the night bell. (2) Candles will drain the wick every night. (3) Literatis can't help but be unyielding. (4) It's clear but not evil. (5) Walking through Qian Fan is not an oblique photo. (6) Carnivores can't see far (8 points, every sentence 1 minute).

6. For example, "Books are the ladder of human progress" (Gorky)

"A new book is like a ship, leading us from a narrow place to the infinite ocean of life" (Keller)

"Reading a good book is like talking to many noble people" (Goethe)

"Life without books is like life without sunshine" (Shakespeare)

"Reading a million volumes, writing like a god" (Du Fu) (2 points)

7. Conform to the ideological content, artistic features or characters of the selected masterpieces, and the language can be clearly expressed. (2 points)

Example: Recommended masterpiece: How Steel was Tempered.

Reason: This novel made me understand the meaning of life and learned to use ugliness.

Face the hardships of life with an iron will and indomitable spirit.

God meets the challenge of life. .

Recommended masterpiece: Robinson Crusoe

Reason: The most attractive part of this novel is Robinson.

He dares to take risks and pursues a free and unrestrained life. Even the stream

Desert island; Never be discouraged.

8.( 1) ① The Book of Songs ② Historical Records ③ Zhuangzi's Art of War ④ A Dream of Red Mansions and Romance of the Three Kingdoms (3 points).

(2) If it is an ancient China classic, (1).

9.d This question is an examination of the division of reading rhythm of students' classical Chinese sentences, which is boring and relaxed. Among the four alternative answers, the correct reading rhythm of item A should be "the Tao/the adoptive parents' home", the correct reading rhythm of item C should be "I am/Shu Tao, I am named after it", and the reading rhythm of item D is correctly divided. Therefore, the correct answer is d).

To correctly divide the reading rhythm in spring, we must first accurately understand the meaning of Wen Dian; Then by analyzing the thoughts and feelings to be expressed in the sentence and the specific context, we can make a correct division.

10.( 1) Belongs to (2) Writing (3) Surprising (4) Standing (2 points).

1 1.( 1) People in the same county were shocked by him, and gradually invited their father to be a guest, and some even paid for poems. (2 points)

(2) His father thinks it is profitable, and every day he drags Zhong Yong around to visit people in the same county, and he is not allowed to study. (2 points)

12. Just tell the story briefly. For example, Zhong Yong, who was gifted at an early age, didn't end up "oblivious" because he didn't study the day after tomorrow? (2 points)

13. Lu He volunteered to participate in cultural performances, winning glory for the school. (3 points)

14. Example: Section A, by contrast, the weather is cold, and Lu He is wearing summer clothes; The balance is sweaty! Now Lu He is serious and diligent. In the second paragraph, the expressions, movements and other details of Luhe's performance are vividly described, which shows that Luhe's performance is very attentive. (4 points)

15. Luhe (1) expressed R's admiration for Luhe. ( 1)

The topic 16.b is difficult to analyze. It examines students' understanding of the content of the article, their grasp of emotions, the application of writing skills and their mastery of the author's writing characteristics. Item B, "Applause of the audience during the performance, feelings of the judges: feelings", is a foil to the profile of Luhe, not a negative foil. The first three paragraphs of the excerpt mainly describe the difficulties encountered in playing the role of baldy in the performance: going up and down for this role. San Liu didn't want to play, and everyone rumored that he couldn't play. This is obviously a good preparation for Luhe to play baldy, so item A is right and the rehearsal is difficult. The performance of the students finally succeeded, and everyone cried with excitement, so item C was also correct. "Vivid plot, meticulous description of characters and beautiful description of scenes" are the characteristics of Cao Wenxuan's novels, which are clearly reflected in the text. So item d is also correct. So, the answer should be 8. 7.( 1) Strong and brave, not afraid of difficulties (2 points, correct answer 2 points) (2 points) Love the group, be diligent and earnest (meaning right) (2 points).

18. "Shenzhou VII" has made many changes in its design. (2 points)

19.① The orbital module of the spacecraft has the function of an airlock module: ② The decoration of the orbital module makes the astronauts feel "at home"; (3) The spacecraft payload increases; (4) The spacecraft has also added many new components; ⑤ Improve the space utilization rate of the orbital module; ⑥ The spacecraft installed the relay satellite terminal for the first time. (6 points)

20. make a comparison; (1) indicates that the payload provided by Shenzhou VII has increased. (2 points)

2 1. Logical order. ( 1)

22. We need deep reading. Or: in today's popular, popular and entertaining reading, we need more in-depth reading. (2 points)

23. Teenagers (1 min) don't study at ordinary times, but turn pages temporarily to cope with new situations? (2 points)

24. Prove the significance of R reading for cultural inheritance and national development. (2 points)

25. A. The analysis of this question requires candidates to choose the arguments that are suitable for the selected text. The test is the examinee's understanding and choice of rational arguments. The argument of this paper is that reading should be "deep reading". Item A, "erudition, interrogation, deliberation, discernment, and persistence", is selected from The Doctrine of the Mean and tells the truth of learning. It means: study extensively and in many ways, ask questions in detail, think carefully, distinguish clearly and act in a down-to-earth manner. This dampness can strongly prove the author's point of view. Item B, "See the sage Si Qi, See the sage for introspection", comes from The Analects of Confucius. Confucius said how to cultivate one's morality, so it cannot be used as an argument. In item C, "the sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from cold sauce", which means that people have to go through some hardships and setbacks to become talents. Obviously can't be used as an argument. In item D, "Knowing is knowing, _ open; Knowing is not knowing, but knowing is also "from the Analects of Confucius, which is about the correct attitude towards knowledge." Therefore, it cannot be used as an argument to prove the argument. So 8, C and D are all wrong, and the correct answer should be A.

26.

From 4 to big, everyone has left their footprints on the road of life. Clear or not. Still vague; Also: f; Whether the pipe is straight or curved, it truly records our growth process. When writing this paper, candidates can write a narrative, write their own real experiences, such as writing about the dribs and drabs that happened in the process of growing up, and writing about the marks of locusts witnessing their growth. You can write essays and write your own understanding and feelings about growth. Can be written in the form of plates, ups and downs of growth, different stages of growth; You can choose specific objects to show, such as diaries in different stages, photos in different periods, and dialogues in different scenes. Of course, you can also change your identity. For example, you can write that you are a county butterfly and have experienced a difficult transformation; I am Du Fu, and I have experienced the baptism of war. In short, as long as I grasp the "footprints" to write and write a long journey, I can write works that meet my own needs.

Reference translation:

Fang Zhongyong is a civilian in Jinxi County, who has been farming for generations. When Zhong Yong was five years old, he didn't know pen, ink, paper and inkstone, and suddenly he cried for these things. My father was surprised by this, so he borrowed it from his neighbor's house. (Zhong Yong) -3 wrote four poems and inscribed his name. This poem is about supporting parents, uniting people of the same clan, and spreading it to the scholars in the whole town to watch. From then on, he was assigned to write a poem, and (he can) write it immediately. The literary grace and truth of the poem are worth seeing. People in the same county were shocked by him and gradually invited his father to be a guest. Some people even paid Zhong Yong to write poems. His father thought it was profitable, and every day he took Xin Yong everywhere to visit people in the same county and wouldn't let him study.

I've heard a long time ago. My late father and I went back to our hometown and met him at my uncle's house. He is twelve or thirteen years old. Let (him) write poems. (Written poems) are not as famous as before. Seven years later, (I) came back from Yangzhou, went to my uncle's house again, asked about the situation, and replied, "(Chi has) can disappear completely and become an ordinary person."

Comprehensive evaluation:

This set of questions is moderately difficult, characterized by covering a wide range of test sites, focusing on basic knowledge and traditional classics, question 8. It is a little more difficult to ask candidates to classify classic works. The overall innovation of the test paper is not strong. The topic of composition is propositional composition, which can closely relate to students' life propositions and is conducive to students' normal play.