Geography College Entrance Examination [20 14 Shanghai Geography Examination Paper]

20 14 geography examination questions of Shanghai college entrance examination

(for liberal arts)

First, multiple-choice questions (***60 points, 2 points for each small question. There is only one correct answer to each question)

(1) 2065438+In late March 2004, Yujin was fragrant, Rhine was singing, and President Xi Jinping led a delegation to Holland, France, Germany and Billy.

Make a friendly visit.

During his visit to the Netherlands, China and the Netherlands signed a memorandum of understanding on cultural cooperation. Dutch culture is colorful and dazzling, which is characterized by

Turn the landscape into

A. Religious buildings with domes and spires B. Enthusiastic tango dancing

C. Soft and gorgeous tulle dress maker D. Pastoral scenery of windmill cows

2. Among the four European countries visited by the delegation, the country that takes nuclear energy as its pillar energy and signed a new nuclear power project with China is

A. France, Netherlands, Germany and Belgium

47. During the visit, China and Germany signed an agreement on fuel cell technology cooperation to accelerate the development of plug-in hybrid vehicles.

The pace of industrialization. The main benefits that China will gain from this cooperation project are

① Improve the quality of atmospheric environment ② Increase the proportion of employees in the automobile industry.

③ Improve the level of automobile industry ④ Expand the German new energy automobile market.

A.②③ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④

(2) The spatial distance of residents' shopping trips is one of the research objects of urban spatial structure, which can reflect urban commerce to some extent.

Rationality of dot distribution. Read the change table of spatial distance of shopping trips of residents in a city in China, and answer the questions.

be

A. land price B. agglomeration C. transportation D. market

5. The change of the spatial distance of clothing shopping trip of residents in this city can reflect.

① Increase clothing sales outlets ② Improve the accessibility of clothing shopping malls.

③ There are more kinds of clothing stores ④ Large clothing stores move to the suburbs.

A.①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④

6. The spatial distance of home appliance shopping trip in this city has changed the most, and the reasons for this change may be as follows

① The consumption level of residents has been greatly improved; (2) With the development of the city, residential areas expand outward.

③ The ability of home appliance merchants to pay rent is improved; ④ Home appliance stores are relatively concentrated in business districts.

A.①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D.② ③

(3) There are various types of migration in China, and proper resettlement of migrants is conducive to the harmonious development of society.

7. According to the types of population migration, the following situations belong to ecological migration.

A. the residents of the three Gorges reservoir area have moved out. B. herdsmen in the three rivers moved into cities and towns.

C. Rural people go to work in cities. D. Victims in earthquake-stricken areas move to different places.

? After some immigrants in the Three Gorges reservoir area moved eastward to the coastal areas, they adopted the "mixed residence" resettlement method. Its far-reaching significance lies in

A. Improve the original living habits of immigrants B. Improve the contact between immigrants and local residents.

C. Promote the integration of different regional cultures D. Facilitate the unified management and service of immigrants

9. Sanhe immigrants are mostly settled in towns not far from their original places of residence, mainly considering

① Adaptability of natural environment ② Convenience of transportation in and out of the place.

③ Similarity of customs and habits ④ Maintain the original mode of production of herders.

A.①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D.②④

(4) Hard rocks with different shapes and rich colors are an important part of the solid surface of the earth.

10. The collision and extrusion of different continental plates will produce a high-pressure environment, which can form some metamorphic rocks. The following can be widely enumerated.

This metamorphic rock exposed area is

A. Himalayas B. Pacific Rock Area of Japan C. North and South Islands of New Zealand D. Volcanic Belt of Iceland

1 1. There are many peaks in Zhangjiajie Scenic Area, with high mountains and steep slopes. Its main rock types are

A. limestone B. schist C. slate D. timely sandstone

(5) Answer the question according to the change rate map of land use types in different periods in a small watershed in the semi-humid area of northern China.

12 later. 1998, the changes of land use types in this basin are mainly as follows

A. conversion of cultivated land and grassland to forest land

B. Turning cultivated land and grassland into water areas

C. Change from cultivated land and grassland to urban and rural land use

D. conversion of urban and rural land to cultivated land and grassland

13. According to the figure, it can be inferred that the ecological environment of the basin is 1976 to 20 10.

A. the early promotion is obvious, and the late promotion is slow. B. Continuous improvement, with obvious effect

C. the improvement is slow in the early stage and obvious in the later stage. D. the improvement effect is not obvious.

(6) Read the projection schematic diagram of the base to answer questions, in which the small imaginary coil is a polar circle and the big imaginary coil is a regression line; Akacb is

Termination line, and the AC section is a weak line; Point C is the tangent point of the termination line and the polar circle, and also the tangent point of the termination line and 120. The intersection of the e meridian.

14. The displayed date may be

A.265438 March +0 B 22

C. 23 September D.65438+22 February

15. What was the position of the direct point of the sun at noon that day?

A. 120? e、23？ 26 inch S B. 120? e、23？ 26 inches high

23? 26 inches in diameter, 60 inches. w、23？ 26 inches North Carolina 60? w、

(7) 20131214at21at1kloc-0/China Chang' e-3 lunar probe in

The moon landed successfully.

16. On the day when Chang 'e III landed on the surface of the moon, the moon phase shown on the right can be seen in the northern hemisphere.

The lunar calendar date of that day is about October.

A. Grade 7 B. XII

C. XV D. XXII

17. When Chang 'e III successfully landed on the moon, the landing zone was in the middle of the moon day.

Noon, dusk and midnight

(8) Read the contour map (unit: meter) and topographic profile map (unit: meter) of an area and answer the questions.

18. The intersection positions of section lines AB and MN in the left picture on the two sections on the right are as follows

A.① and ③ B. ② and ③ C. ① and ④ D. ② and ④

19. If this area is located in the reservoir area of the proposed reservoir, when the highest water level reaches150m above sea level, it will appear in the chart.

A. One island B. Two islands C. Three islands D. No island

(9) There are three weather stations in Africa, A, B and C, with roughly the same latitude and the same climate type, but due to

Altitude and distance from the ocean are different, but there are also some differences in temperature and precipitation. Look at the picture and answer the questions. 、

20. The climate types of the three weather stations are

A. Mediterranean climate in the northern hemisphere B. savanna climate in the northern hemisphere

C. Mediterranean climate in the southern hemisphere

2 1. The precipitation in some months of the three stations is relatively high, which is mainly influenced by a certain pressure belt or wind belt. Pressure band or wind

The belt is

A. Equatorial low pressure area B. Southeast trade wind area

C. west wind D. northeast trade wind

22. According to the temperature data, it can be inferred that the altitudes of the three stations from high to low are

A.A-bilibili Station C Station A Station C Station bilibili

C. station B- station A- station c station B- station C- station a.

(10) The westerly airflow in the northern hemisphere is blocked by the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and divided into two branches. In winter, the westerly airflow moves south, and its south branch flows.

Move eastward along the southern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, bringing warm and humid airflow. Look at the picture and answer the questions.

23. In China, the warm and humid air flow in the south branch and the cold air in the north and south are evenly matched and deadlocked, thus forming between Kunming and Guiyang.

success

A. quasi-static front B. cold front C. anticyclone D. warm front

24. Under the control of the graphic weather system, the possible weather conditions in Kunming are as follows

A. it's been raining. B.it's sunny. C. unpredictable. D. warm front

(1 1) The population of a big city in northern China has increased greatly since 1982. The table below shows the population density of each country in the city.

Area and other data. Read the form and answer the questions.

In 25.20 10, the area with the largest population distribution in this city was

A. Inner ring B. Two rings C. Three rings D. Four rings

26. From the perspective of urban functional zoning, the population density of the inner ring layer has not changed much, which may affect the inner ring layer.

A. Development of commerce and finance B. Expansion of university campus

C. High-tech industrial agglomeration D. Industrial sector transformation and upgrading

27. From the perspective of the spatial structure of urban land, the main reasons for the increase of population density in the fourth circle are as follows

A. Agricultural development B. Service industry development C. Industrial development D. Tourism development

(12) Under the background of economic globalization, the IT industry of country H has developed rapidly, but the basic national conditions of the country have also made it industry become.

The leading modern service industry is facing challenges. Read the chart and answer the questions.

28.H The main industrial sectors of foreign investment belong to

A. Technology intensive B. Labor intensive C. Resource intensive D. Capital intensive

29. The possible reason why the tertiary industry in country H has the characteristics shown in the figure is that it

A. the development speed is slowing down. B. High quality of labor force

C. the financial industry accounts for a small proportion. Provides more work.

30. Some scholars have suggested that the development of modern service industry led by IT industry in country H is unsustainable, and the main reason may be that country.

A. the population development base is too large. B. the service industry has reached its peak.

C. Unbalanced foreign investment industries D. Low proportion of high-quality population

Second, the comprehensive analysis questions (***90 points)

The titles of questions (13) to (17) are the same parts.

(13) The landform affects the urban layout and restricts its spatial expansion direction. Read the graphic materials of Hangzhou Bay and answer the questions. (14)

Hangzhou Bay (east of Zhapu) is a trumpet-shaped triangular bay. For a long time, the north bank has been eroded by sprint and the south bank has been silted up.

rise

Schematic diagram of Hangzhou Bay and surrounding areas

3 1. Describe the concave and convex features of the coastline on the north and south coasts of Hangzhou Bay. (2 points)

32. Analyze the main reasons why the north shore of Hangzhou Bay is vulnerable to erosion. (4 points)

33. Compare the distance difference between towns and highways on the north and south sides of Hangzhou Bay, and expound the urban construction on the north and south sides of Hangzhou Bay.

Problems that should be paid attention to in design. (8 points)

Read the schematic diagram of Somali current in July and answer the following questions. (16)

34. Analyze the reasons why the southwest wind drives the Somali current. (4 points)

35. Determine whether the Somali current in the picture belongs to cold current or warm current, and explain the basis. (4 points)

36.65438+ 10, is there more fish or less fish in the waters near Somali current? Why? (4 points)

37. There is a desert belt along the coast of the Somali Peninsula, which explains the causes of the tropical desert climate here. (4 points)

(15) Read the graphic data of Mexico and answer the questions. (18)

Material 1: Before 1994, Mexico's economic structure was single, mainly relying on oil exports.

Material 2: 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement signed by the United States, Canada and Mexico came into effect. Three-country trade

After liberalization, Mexico can import high-quality and cheap intermediate products and parts at a lower cost, and use its own

Labor resources are processed or assembled into final products, which are exported to the American or Canadian markets for profit. At the same time, America,

The entry of Canadian agricultural products into Mexico has a great influence on its agricultural products.

1982-2007 Proportion of Mexico's main commodities in total merchandise exports (%)

Note: A blank space indicates that the commodity has not entered the catalogue of major export commodities of the current year.

38. The agro-geographical types in the north-central part of Mexico are mainly dry farming, and tropical plantation agriculture is the main type in the southeast coast.

This paper analyzes the causes of this agricultural regional pattern from the perspective of topography and climate. (8 points)

39. Analyze the changes of Mexican agriculture after 1994 and its main reasons. (4 points)

40. Explain the changes in the export proportion of major commodities in the table and infer the basic characteristics of the changes in the structure of the country's secondary industry. (6 points)

4 1, from 1996 to 20 10, analyze the spatial expansion direction of high-density and medium-density areas of automobile enterprises in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area.

(4 points)

42. Figure 2 shows the general process of spatial evolution of automobile manufacturing industry. As shown in fig. 2a, driven by the market and other factors, automobile core enterprises are formed in the central area, and upstream and downstream affiliated enterprises gather to form a core enterprise-affiliated enterprise group.

Enter the automobile industry chain. As shown in Figures B, C and 2, the process and reasons of spatial evolution of automobile manufacturing industry are further expounded.

(8 points)

43. Analyze the influence of location conditions on the development of automobile manufacturing industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area from three aspects: market, land price and agglomeration.

The ring. (6 points)

(17) The natural environment of Indochina Peninsula is unique, and hardworking people work, live, multiply and develop in this land.

Look at the picture and answer the questions. (14)

44. The characteristics of the natural geographical environment in Indo-China Peninsula were expounded, and the favorable effects of these characteristics on the main rice producing areas, population and urban distribution in this area were analyzed. (14)

The following sections are optional.

Group A (suitable for candidates who choose "optional module 1")

Debris flow is a frequent geological disaster in China, which often poses a great threat to people's lives and property. Look at the picture and answer the questions. (10)

A group of geographers assessed the risk of debris flow in a mountainous area of a province in North China, and delineated the distribution ranges of high-risk, medium-risk and low-risk areas of debris flow in this area.

45. In which months is the probability of debris flow in this area higher? Why? (4 points)

1, 02, 03, which are high debris flow areas, and explain the reasons. 46. Judgment in the picture ○(6 points).

Group B (suitable for candidates who choose "Optional Module 2")

44. Read the map of Australia's natural belt and answer the questions. (10)

Under the influence of geographical location, topography, atmospheric circulation and ocean currents, the Australian mainland has formed a unique semi-circular natural belt pattern.

47. Determine the types of natural zones to which A and B belong, and explain the main reasons for the differences between the two natural zones. (4 points)

48. Explain the differences of moisture in B, C and D and the main reasons. (4 points)

49. Taking the natural belt where C is located as an example, this paper analyzes how to develop agriculture according to local conditions. (2 points)

Shanghai geography reference answer

First, multiple-choice questions (***60 points, 2 points for each small question)

( 1) 1.D2。 D5 C6。 B (3) 7B 8。 C 9。 (4) 10。 A 1 1。 D (5) 12。

23. A handful of 24. B (eleven) 25. C 26。 A handful of 27. C (12) 28.a29.b30.d

Second, the comprehensive analysis questions (***90 points)

(13) (this question 14)

3 1. The coastline on the north bank is concave to the land, and the coastline on the south bank is convex to the bay.

32. Under the action of geostrophic bias, the waves deflect northward, making the north shore vulnerable to erosion; In summer and autumn, the southeast wind prevails, and the north shore becomes the windward shore, which is also easily washed away by the waves.

33. Distance difference: the towns and roads on the north shore of Hangzhou Bay are very close to the coastline, even close to the coastline; On the south bank of Hangzhou Bay, towns and highways are relatively far from the coastline.

Problems needing attention in the construction of the north shore: Because the north shore of Hangzhou Bay is easily washed away by waves and the coastline retreats, the construction of towns and highways should be expanded in the backward and offshore direction, and measures should be taken to prevent the coast from collapsing and retreating. Problems needing attention in the construction of the south bank: due to the rapid sedimentation in the south bank and the large beach area, the beach wasteland can be properly used in urban construction; Pay attention to protecting the ecological environment of tidal flat wetland (answer any question casually)

(14) (this question 16)

34. In summer, the direct point of the sun is located in the northern hemisphere, and the southeast trade winds in the southern hemisphere move northward through the equator, and are deflected into a strong southwest monsoon under the geostrophic deflection, which drives the ocean currents along the Somali coast to move northward.

35. Cold current

Because the Somali current flows from the sea where the water temperature is lower than 240℃ to the sea where the water temperature is higher than 240℃ (the water temperature of the Somali current is lower than the water temperature flowing through the sea area).

36. bigger

Because the southwest wind prevails here this season, it is easy to form upwelling, and there are many nutrients in the sea area, which is conducive to attracting fish to gather.

37. The sea breeze near the southwest prevails here in summer, which is relatively dry; The northeast wind prevails in winter, and the airflow is still relatively dry; Annual evaporation is greater than precipitation; The coastal cold current (or flooding cold water) in summer will also aggravate the drought degree of coastal environment. (Just answer two questions)

45, (this question 18 points)

38. Reasons for the distribution of dry farming: Plateau and mountains are the main forms in the north-central part, and the plateau is surrounded by mountains, so it is difficult for ocean water vapor to enter, and there is little rain on the plateau.

Reasons for the agricultural distribution of tropical plantations: the southeast coast is a plain, located between the equator and the Tropic of Cancer.

Occasionally affected by equatorial airflow and northeast trade winds, the climate is hot and humid, and tropical planting agriculture needs to be developed.

39. Changes: As can be seen from the data in the chart, after 1994, the proportion of Mexican agriculture in the national economy declined, and fresh vegetables withdrew from the ranks of major export commodities.

Reason: Mexico joined the North American Free Trade Area on 1994, and a large number of agricultural products from the United States and Canada entered Mexico, which had a great impact on agriculture.

40. Change: Before joining the North American Free Trade Agreement, oil was dominant in commodity exports. After joining the North American Free Trade Agreement, the proportion of oil in export commodities has been declining continuously, and it has basically stabilized between 10% and 13% after 2003. The export proportion of manufactured goods has increased and the types have increased.

It is speculated that the structure of the secondary industry is gradually developing from simplification to diversification.

(16) (this question 18)

4 1. From 1996 to 20 10, the medium density area obviously extends to the northern part of the metropolitan area; High-density areas have further expanded from Beijing, Tianjin and its surrounding areas, and some high-density areas have also appeared in the east and south of the capital circle.

42. Figure 2b shows that, attracted by the market and other factors, a new core enterprise has emerged in the central area, and at the same time, the upstream and downstream affiliated enterprises related to this core enterprise have also gathered together, forming an automobile industrial chain composed of two core enterprises-affiliated enterprises.

Fig. 2c shows that the core enterprises and some affiliated enterprises gathered in the central area spread outward in order to open up new markets or reduce costs, and at the same time, many new affiliated enterprises have gathered.

43. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area has a large population, a high level of economic development and a vast automobile sales market. The land price in Beijing and Tianjin is relatively high, but the metropolitan area is vast, and the land price in the suburbs (counties) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is relatively low; The original industrial base is relatively strong, and the manufacturing industry has a complete range and a high level, which is conducive to the formation of numerous upstream related enterprises, intensive use of land resources and existing infrastructure, reduction of production costs, and promotion of cooperation and innovation. Therefore, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has become one of the highly concentrated areas of China's automobile manufacturing industry, which is mainly concentrated in the suburbs of Beijing and Tianjin or near some central cities in Hebei Province.

(17) (this question 14)

44. Most of Indochina Peninsula lies between north latitude 10 and 20 degrees. The climate type is tropical monsoon climate with high temperature all year round, which is obviously divided into dry season and rainy season.

The mountains in this area all extend from north to south, and the rivers flow from north to south, forming a topographic pattern of alternating mountains and rivers and vertical distribution. The plains and estuary deltas along the river are flat and fertile.

Due to the abundant heat, rain and heat climate, flat plain delta topography and fertile soil, Indochina Peninsula has become a world-famous rice producing area, and rice is mainly distributed in alluvial plains and estuarine deltas of major rivers.

Because the alluvial plain along the river and the estuary delta are flat, suitable for climate and rich in water resources, they are suitable for developing agricultural production. Most people live here, and most cities are distributed along the river, mainly in the estuary delta.

The following is an optional section.

Group a

(18) (this question 10)

45. Month: July, August and September.

Reason: This area is located in North China, and July, August and September are the months with relatively high precipitation frequency and intensity. When other conditions are basically the same, this period is more prone to debris flow disasters. So the probability of debris flow disaster is higher than other months.

The area indicated by 1 is a high-risk area. 46. Judgment: ○

Reason: Compared with the northwest slope, the southeast slope of the mountain range is steeper, and the loose debris is unstable, which is more prone to debris flow disasters. Just answer one of two points: precipitation activity and faults. )

B. group

(19) (this question 10)

47. Type: The natural belt where Site A is located is tropical rain forest belt; The natural belt where Site B is located is subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt.

Reason: The two natural zones are located at different latitudes and get different heat.

48. moisture difference: the moisture in b, c and d decreases in turn.

Reason: B, C and D are all influenced by the trade winds in the southeast of the southern hemisphere. B is located in the windward area, which can get rich water vapor from the ocean, so it has the most precipitation; Although C is not far from the coastline, due to the influence of topography, it is on the leeward slope, so the precipitation is obviously less than B; D is located on the west coast, and the southeast trade wind is near the sea breeze, with extremely low water vapor content, so the precipitation is the least.

49. Area C is located in the primitive zone of tropical sparse trees, with relatively little precipitation and relatively dry climate, which is suitable for developing animal husbandry or wheat planting.