Detailed information of all cities in Switzerland.

Bern: Bern is located in the west of Switzerland. The Federal Constitution 1848 is the capital of Switzerland, also known as the "federal city", and the capital of bern state. It covers an area of more than 230 square kilometers (including suburbs), with an urban population of 1.24 million and an altitude of 550 meters. It is located at a natural bend of the Allen River, a tributary of the Rhine River. The swift river surrounds the old town of Bern from three sides, forming a peninsula. Legend has it that in order to name the city, the then ruler Duke Zalingen decided to go hunting and named the city after the first wild animal he caught. As a result, he killed a bear, so he named the city after the word "bear" The name Bern comes from the German word "bear", which is pronounced as "Bayer" in German and then gradually changed to "Bern". "Bear" naturally became the emblem of Bern, and then became the symbol of bern state. Some ancient buildings in Bern still have sculptures of bears. There is also a bear park near the Niederger Bridge on the east bank of the Aer River, where some bears are fed for tourists to watch.

Bern was founded in the12nd century, and it has a history of 800 years since it was built in the18th century. Some of the original wooden buildings in the old town of Bern were destroyed in many fires in the Middle Ages, and later they were rebuilt with stone structures, and they are still intact: the carriage road paved with gravel, the long arches connected with each other on both sides of the street, the ancient houses with red tiles and white walls, the colorful columns of the fountain with allusions in the center of the street, the bell tower in the 142 1 century and the late Gothic cathedral, which make the main streets now designated as pedestrian areas. The ancient city of Bern is listed as a world famous cultural city by UNESCO.

Switzerland had no fixed capital for a long time in the past. 1On October 28th, Bern was designated as the federal capital of Switzerland and became the seat of the federal government and the national political and diplomatic center. The copper-green federal building of the federal government and the federal parliament, located on the north bank of the Aer River, is a group of large-scale palace-style buildings made of granite, which was built in 1852- 1857. The left and right wings of the building are the office buildings of the federal ministries, and under the middle dome are the conference halls of the two houses of the federal parliament. The building 1894- 1902 was expanded, and 1993 was renovated again, adding electronic voting devices.

Due to public opposition to noise and terrain, Bern has not built a large airport, but only a small airport with flights to major cities in Western Europe. Bern has expressways leading to all parts of the country and is also one of the national railway hubs.

After World War II, Bern's machinery, instruments, electrical appliances, pharmaceuticals, textiles, food, construction, printing and other industries have developed year by year, but they are all small and medium-sized enterprises, which do not occupy an important position in the Swiss economy. Bern is mainly an administrative and financial center as well as a cultural and tourist city. The University of Bern is one of the oldest universities in this city, which was founded in 1834 and is famous for studying cosmic rays. In addition, there are many different types of museums, such as history, natural history, art and weapons. Bern is also home to the Universal Postal Union and the General Administration of International Railway Transport.

Historically, many revolutionary activists lived in Bern. Engels went to Bern in the autumn of 1848 to guide the Swiss workers' movement. Lenin also stopped at Zimmerwald and Kuntar near Bern from September 19 14 to early 19 16, and wrote many articles exposing the second international opportunist traitor. Einstein, a famous physicist, studied physics in his spare time while working in the Berne Federal Patent Office, and published Berne's proud masterpiece Relativity, which still retains Einstein's residence (now it has been turned into a museum).

The Olympic Capital-Lausanne, Switzerland

Lausanne, located in the southwest of Switzerland, on the north bank of Lake Geneva and south of Jura Mountain, is a famous tourist resort and convalescent area.

Construction in Lausanne began in the 4th century, and 1803 became the capital of Vaud. The city is surrounded by mountains and lakes, and the Furong River and Lufu pass through the city, dividing the city into three parts. The city has beautiful scenery, and many famous European writers such as Byron, Rousseau, Hugo and Dickens have lived here successively, so Lausanne is also known as the "international cultural city".

The famous ancient buildings in Lausanne include the Gothic Catholic Cathedral, which was built in12nd century, considered as the most exquisite building in Switzerland, the Catholic Palace Tower, which was completed in14th century and partially turned into a museum, and the Protestant Theological Seminary, which was built in 1537. Later, it became the center of studying the Calvinism of the French religious reformer, and now it is the University of Lausanne, a comprehensive institution of higher learning.

Olympic Committee headquarters

In addition, there is the world's first hotel school-Lausanne Hotel School, founded in 1893. In the suburbs, Chilong Castle, built at the beginning of14th century, has an arsenal, a bell tower and a suspension bridge.

Mulberry city is located in a wealthy agricultural area, with developed commerce and trade, especially the wine-making industry. The headquarters of the International Olympic Committee and the European Center for Cancer Research are located here. Many international conferences are also held here. 1906 After the Simplon tunnel was opened, Lausanne became the only place from Paris, France to Milan, Italy, and from Geneva to Bern. Today, Lausanne has become an important railway hub and air station.

Lausanne is also the seat of ioc headquarters (not the original seat of ioc headquarters). For quite some time after the establishment of the International Olympic Committee,

Olympic Committee headquarters

Coubertin's residence in Paris is the headquarters of the International Olympic Committee. 19 15 In April, in order to prevent the precious historical materials and archives of the Olympic Movement from being destroyed by the war, Coubertin moved ioc headquarters to Lausanne, Switzerland, a neutral country. Since then, Lausanne has forged an indissoluble bond with the Olympic Movement and has become a city with great influence in international sports. 1982, the international Olympic Committee declared Lausanne as the "Olympic city", 19931February 5, the international Olympic Committee declared Lausanne as the "Olympic capital". Now there are Olympic museums, Olympic research centers, streets and stadiums named after Coubertin in Lausanne. As the heart of the international Olympic Movement, Lausanne has made great contributions to the development of the Olympic Movement.

Lucerne, a famous Swiss city

Lucerne, a famous Swiss city, can be described in four words-lakes and mountains! Although the city is small, it is a famous tourist and commercial city. Lake Lucerne sits quietly at the foot of the snow-covered mountain. Through the agate-green Lake Lucerne, you can see dark green mountains and white snow on the top. A wooden bridge with a promenade spans the lake, and a swan with white feathers strolls leisurely in the lake. Outside the restaurants and bars by the lake, men and women drink glasses or stare at the distance while enjoying the beautiful scenery and basking in the sun.

Geneva, a famous city in Switzerland

Geneva is one of the most famous cities in the world. She faces Lake Geneva surrounded by mountains and rippling blue waves. The air is fresh and the weather is fine. Because of these advantages, Geneva has become a famous international conference center.

Geneva is a modern metropolis. The symbol of this city is a big fountain on the lake outside the city center, surrounded by beautiful gardens along the coast. With the Rhone River as the boundary, the left bank is the old city, with the ancient cathedral as the center, with compact buildings, narrow streets and many places of interest and Gothic architecture. On the right bank is a new city, built along the river, with beautiful lakeside avenue, various modern buildings and parks planted with roses and flowers. Full of green, a French plane tree on both sides of the road, has graceful trees. The most lively places in this city are Bo Lang Feng Street and the area along the lake.

After the ice age, people lived on both sides of the Rhone estuary, and the Rhone River flowed into today's Lake Geneva. In the first century A.D., Geneva was already an important commercial center. This city is full of all kinds of famous brands from local and foreign countries. Jewelry industry is an ancient traditional industry in Geneva. In recent years, tourism has developed rapidly, with more than 25 million tourists visiting Geneva every year.