Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - I want to ask about the origin of table tennis.
I want to ask about the origin of table tennis.
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Table tennis is a popular ball game in the world. Its official English name is "table tennis", which means "table tennis". Table tennis originated from 1900, so it was named after the "ping-pong" sound when hitting. In Chinese mainland, "table tennis" is used as its official name, and it is also used in China, Hongkong and Macau. Taiwan Province Province and Japan are called table tennis, which means ball games on the table. [Editor] History, just like its official English name, table tennis was developed from tennis. It originated in England. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, tennis was all the rage in Europe. However, due to the limitation of weather and venue, some college students in Britain transplant tennis indoors, using the dining table as a table, books as a net, parchment as a racket and playing around the dining table. At the beginning of the 20th century, table tennis flourished in Europe and Asia. From 65438 to 0926, an international table tennis invitational tournament was held in Berlin, Germany, and the International Table Tennis Federation was established. The first World Table Tennis Championships wrote a new chapter in the early history of table tennis and laid the foundation for future world championships. From 1926 to 1939, the World Table Tennis Championships are held once a year. Later, due to various reasons, it experienced many changes. Starting from the 47th World Table Tennis Championships in 2003, ITTF decided to separate individual events from team competitions. Years of development have also made great changes in table tennis bats, competition balls and rules. Table tennis was listed as an official Olympic event for the first time in the Summer Olympic Games from 65438 to 0988. In China, early table tennis was only played in a few big cities such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing and Tianjin. After years of development, it has become a popular sport, and China team has won one championship after another in the world series. Table tennis is called "national ball" in China. [Editor] Simple Rules The standard ball in today's world competition is a hollow plastic ball with high elasticity. This ball is 40mm in diameter and weighs 2.7g. The table is 2.74m long,1.525m wide and 76cm high. The countertop is made of high-density fiberboard or similar processed wood and coated with a special low-friction smooth coating. The table is divided into two parts by a net with a height of 15.25 cm. Athletes must be equipped with rackets. A racket consists of a wooden ball board, a sponge and rubber skin. Every point of the game is started by a player serving. The server must throw the ball up almost vertically with his hands, and must not make the ball rotate. Without clapping his hands, the ball will rise not less than 16 cm after leaving the palm of his hand. When the ball falls from the highest point, the server can hit the ball, so that the ball first touches its own table, then crosses or bypasses the net device, and then touches the table of the receiver. Then the receiver must fight back, let the ball pass or bypass the net directly, or touch the net before hitting the opponent's table. Then the players of both sides take turns to hit the ball, and so on until one side loses points. Lose points: In the game, the ball bounced twice on its own table and missed the ball. Hit the ball before it hits the table. Failing to bounce the ball to the opponent's table after hitting the ball. (Unless the opponent hits the ball before it bounces) If you hit the ball twice or more in a row, it is illegal for you to serve with your hand pressed on the shuttlecock, fail to hit the ball or the ball falls under the net or out of bounds.
If the ball is not thrown higher than 15 cm or the ball is not in the palm of your hand, the opponent scores. Players from both sides serve alternately, and each player serves two balls at a time (two points). International competitions generally adopt the best-of-seven system and the best-of-five system. Each game has 1 1 points, and the player who gets 1 1 points first wins 1 game. Change venues after each game. Especially when the match is tied at 10 to 10, the right to serve is exchanged for each ball, and at the same time, one player must win the game by two goals. In the deciding game, one player scored 5 points first and needed to change venues [Editor] Table tennis development Table tennis is widely popular all over the world as an entertainment project. Most of the top athletes in the world are from China. But some other countries also have the highest level players in the world, such as Sweden and South Korea. Table tennis is also very popular in Hungary and Croatia, so these countries have also trained excellent athletes. [Editor] Business-related table tennis was once made into the first successful commercialized "table tennis" in video games. [Editor] Political relevance1In the 1970s, Sino-US relations were extremely tense. China invited the American table tennis team to visit China, and then the China table tennis team paid a return visit. This has become a new starting point for improving Sino-US relations. Soon, US President Nixon visited China, which was the first time for an American president to visit China. Therefore, people call this historical event "ping-pong diplomacy". [Editor] The racket is composed of rubber, sponge and soleplate. Rubber must be red on one side and black on the other The size, shape and weight of the racket are not limited, but the materials used are limited. 85% must be wood, and the rest can be made of fiber, such as woven carbon, but the bottom plate should be flat and hard. For example, the racket used by French player Ehlova is violin-shaped, but it does not violate the regulations. [Editor] Skills and tactics are the basis of tactics, and tactics are the comprehensive application of technology. Tactics combines the scene environment, the opponent's psychological and physiological state, and the method of reasonably choosing technology to defeat the opponent is called tactics. For example, the action of hitting the ball, the type of racket and the position of touching the ball are all technical problems; However, in view of the opponent's softness, I can't serve to lure him back to float high. I continue to attack the opponent's backhand until the opponent makes a mistake or waits for the opponent's forehand. This is a tactical consideration. Serve and attack tactics turn and turn, attack and attack side up and down, attack and serve, push, attack and receive, attack tactics, attack tactics, counterattack tactics, rubbing attack tactics Su Piren, table tennis teaching and training, People's Sports Publishing House, 1995:153-168 ISBN 7-5009-175-0/g-1084 [Editor] Table tennis celebrities [Editor] China Rong Guotuan Deng Yaping Zhuang Zedong Cai Zhenhua Jiang Jialiang Hong Kong Wang Ju South. China Qi Dan Lei Tieyana (formerly known as Tieyana) Lin Gao Li Jing [Editor] Tai Zhuang Peng Long Zhang Jiang Hong Jie [Editor] Japan Fukuhara Ai Junshuigu Haoshi [Editor] Korea Jin Zezhu Ryu Seung-min Sanenou [Editor] Sweden Waldner [Editor] Belarus samsonov.
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Table tennis originated in England. It is said that table tennis was originally called Gossime or Wiff Wheff. Later, British officials called it indoor tennis. Table tennis evolved from tennis. Around 1870, tennis was a very prosperous sport in Britain. Fans can't play when it rains. Tennis manufacturers have a whim to put a light and hard rubber ball on the outer layer and hang a net on the long dining table of the tennis club to play indoor tennis. From then on, Henle Brass (an Englishman, a dealer in London) named it table tennis with the sound of the ball hitting the racket and falling on the table. (1890 or so, the dealer in London, England, made a new ball with celluloid hard plastic, weighing only 2.5 grams. Take the sound of "ping-pong, ping-pong" when the ball falls on the wooden table as an advertising word to attract the attention of all tennis fans. ) At that time, Parker Company of the United States also applied for the patent of this name in Britain and the United States. From about 1920 to 2023, the British replaced table tennis with an elegant and appropriate name. In order to distinguish it from tennis, it is called "table tennis", and all the styles and rules are the same as tennis. 1930 years later, the United States also abolished the old name of "table tennis" and changed it to table tennis. Japan changed its name from table tennis to table tennis. (1902) Two Japanese in England, Hideki Hirai and Jiro Shimoda, returned to Japan from England with table tennis. Because it is a foreign word, table tennis is called "table tennis" because there is nothing to translate in Japan. But "Ping-pong" is a foreign word, and I want to set up a formal association name, so I lost the exam. Finally, in 660. ) In Chinese mainland, table tennis is synonymous with table tennis. China and Hongkong are still called table tennis, and billiards are called table tennis. When China opened its diplomatic door to the United States in the 1970s, it successfully entered the international sports arena as a friendship sport of table tennis, and later won several world championships. Therefore, table tennis can be called the national sport of China.
Reference: pingpongfriendly/tc/pingpong
Table tennis originated in England. Are Europeans still weighing? "Tennis on the Table"
It can be seen that
Table tennis is developed from tennis. End of 2009 +65438.
Tennis is very popular in Europe.
However, due to the limited space and weather.
Some college students in Britain move tennis indoors.
Use the dining table? table
Book network
Make a racket out of parchment
Circling around the dining table.
Reference: I
Table tennis originated in England. Are Europeans still weighing? "Tennis on the Table"
It can be seen that
Table tennis is developed from tennis. End of 2009 +65438.
Tennis is very popular in Europe.
However, due to the limited space and weather.
Some college students in Britain move tennis indoors.
Use the dining table? table
Book network
Make a racket out of parchment
On the dining table. At the beginning of the 20th century.
Table tennis is booming in Europe and Asia. 36860 . 68686868666
The International Table Tennis Invitational Tournament was held in Berlin, Germany. Was it approved later? The first world table tennis championship. At the same time, the International Table Tennis Federation was established. The extensive development of table tennis.
The racket and the ball have been greatly improved. The original racket was a slightly processed board. Then someone put a layer of sheepskin on the racket. With the development of modern industry,
Europeans put rubber with rubber particles on rackets. In the early 1950s.
The Japanese invented the thick sponge racket. The original ball was a rubber ball similar to tennis.
1890
British athlete Gibb brought back some works from America? Celluloid balls for toys
Used for table tennis. In all kinds of table tennis competitions.
The most prestigious is the World Table Tennis Championships.
At first it was held once a year.
After 1957? It is held every two years. 1904
Wang Daowu, the owner of a stationery store in Shanghai, bought 10 sets of table tennis equipment from Japan.
Table tennis was introduced to China.
The origin of table tennis is 1875. British college students play with rackets made of cork balls and cake paper at the dinner table. At that time, it was called "Flimm-Flam" or "Gusima". 1890 Jamie Gibb, an Englishman, brought back celluloid balls from America instead of cork balls. At that time, because it was a racket made of cake paper, it sounded like "table tennis", so it was given another name. 189 1 Englishman Charles Baxter applied for a table tennis license with the number 19070. 1902 Goodea, an Englishman, invented the rubber particle racket. I heard it was inspired by the bank. 1902 was introduced to Japan and named "table tennis". 1905 was introduced to Vienna and Budapest. 19 15 China YMCA advocates table tennis. 19 16 Shanghai table tennis Federation was established. 1926 Germany held a meeting of the World Table Tennis Federation to formulate rules and establish the International Table Tennis Federation. 1927 held the first World Table Tennis Championships in London, England. It is also called "Swahili Cup" because Mr. Swahili donated the trophy. 1934 The 8th World Table Tennis Championships was held in France, adding women's teams. The trophy was donated by Mr. Columbine, President of the French Table Tennis Association, so it is also called Columbine Cup. With the advent of 1935 sponge bat, the rotation, strength and speed of the ball have been greatly improved. 1937 In the1/World Table Tennis Championships, the women's singles final lasted more than four hours, but the width of the table was changed from 146.4 to 152.5 cm. The clear height also changed from 17. 1 to 15.25 cm. 1947 China players began to use car tire skins as rubber. 1952 the so-called "sandwich" racket appeared, and the table tennis technique was further improved. In the 2nd Asian Cup on 1953, China's Chen won the gold medal in women's singles. 1958 China women's team champion in the 4th Asian Cup. Chen and Jiang are women's doubles champions. 1958 At the 3rd Asian Games, Mr. Li Guoding won the men's singles championship. 1959 Rong Guotuan, China's first men's singles champion in the 25th World Table Tennis Championships. 196 1 In the 26th World Table Tennis Competition, Japanese players used a strong topspin, that is, a spinning loop ball. 196 1 Qiu Zhonghui, the first women's singles champion of China in the 26th World Table Tennis Championships. 1963 ITTF stipulates that players should not wear white or light-colored clothes. Rubber should not be yellow or orange. If it is single-sided, the back must be log color. Don't draw. 1965 stipulates that the colors of two rubber surfaces must be the same. 197 1 The high throw serve method appeared. 1975 invented the double-sided heterogeneous beat (so-called odd beat). 1983 The Table Tennis Association of the Republic of China was officially approved to join the International Table Tennis Federation (I T F). 1983 stipulates that both sides must be obviously different colors. It is useless to hit the ball with a board. If a player stomps his foot while serving, he will lose points. 1993 was changed to black with bright red on both sides. Cancel the two rules of serving and stamping, volley. Table tennis originated in England and is considered to be developed from tennis. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, tennis was all the rage in Europe. However, due to the limitation of venue and weather, some British college students move tennis indoors, using the dining table as a table, books as a net, parchment as a racket and playing "table tennis" at the dining table. Because of the ping-pong sound when playing, this sport is called ping-pong. 1890, British athlete Gibb brought back some celluloid balls from America as table tennis toys. At the beginning of the 20th century, table tennis spread to Europe and Asia and flourished. 1926, International Table Tennis Invitational Tournament was held in Berlin, Germany. Later, it was regarded as the first World Table Tennis Championships, and the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) was established. The extensive development of table tennis has greatly improved rackets and balls. At first, the racket was a slightly processed board. Then someone put a layer of sheepskin on the racket. With the development of modern industry, Europeans put rubber with colloidal particles on rackets. In the early 1950s, the Japanese invented a racket with a thick sponge. The original ball was a rubber ball similar to tennis. Through continuous development and improvement, modern table tennis equipment has become more diversified to match the players with different styles of play to play their highest level. Among many table tennis competitions, the most prestigious is the World Table Tennis Championships. At first, almost all the world champions were won by eastern European countries, such as Hungary and the Czech Republic. Since the 1950' s, China and Japanese teams have sprung up and occupied a leading position in the world table tennis. Rong Guotuan, Zhuang Zedong, Guo Yuehua and Jiang Jialiang. , a famous player of China team, has made meritorious service overseas for many times. In recent years, due to the improvement of the level of table tennis in various countries, the strength of China team and other table tennis powers has been greatly reduced, and the competition has won and lost each other, and it is more intense. I believe this is definitely a good phenomenon for the future development of table tennis.
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