The Decline of Taoism in Classical Chinese

1. The original text of Tao Xu Pian in classical Chinese and the translation of Jian Hongde, the ancient emperor, must be praised and recorded by Hong Yu, who is outstanding and well-known all over the world.

Ask the person who said "book": "Who can say anything below" Qin thought "?" Yue: "I am also a writer." "Who is the author?" "Confucius also."

However, Confucius was also a great writer. "Lu fought back in self-defense, and then the music was right, and" elegance "and" ode "were in their proper places.

Gus's pen is full of enthusiasm. Or "Shangshu" said: "Businessmen are also businessmen; What you did in the past, so will the next book. "

"Who's next?" Yue: "courtiers also." However, the actions of the courtiers in the book.

Ask Confucian scholars: "What is the gift of saying" system "and Le Yan's" behavior "?" Yue: "The owner was made by the superior, so he made it; Musicians do what they do, so they call it work. Peace in the world is a song. "

The emperor who established great merits in ancient times must have a record of praise from courtiers who are good at writing, and his great merits will be remarkable, and it will take ten thousand generations to know. Ask the person who explained the Book of History: "Who said the following sentence:' Yao is diligent, observant, good at governing the world and thoughtful?' A: "The author said."

"Who is the author?" "It's Confucius." So Confucius is a good writer.

"After returning from defending the country to Shandong, he arranged his music to make it pure, and elegant music and fu music were in their proper places." Confucius spent a lot of money to arrange music, about this time.

Someone explained the meaning of Shangshu: "Business is business (king); What the king did was recorded by the following people, so it was called Shangshu. " "Who is the person below?" "It's a courtier."

In this way, the courtiers will record what the king has done. Ask Confucianism: "Why is it said that ceremony is' formulated' and joy is' created'?" A: "The ceremony was made by the king, so it is said to be made; Music is created by the following people, so it is creation.

When the world is at peace, the music of praise is produced. "。

2. What are the types of channel fading? It shows that there are three ways to resist these fading: a) only path loss b) shadow fading and path loss c) multipath propagation, shadow fading and path loss.

If it is subdivided, it is

Delay spread based on multipath can be divided into flat fading and frequency selective fading.

Flat fading: signal bandwidth

Frequency selective fading: signal bandwidth >; ; Channel bandwidth delay >:; Symbolic period

Doppler spread can be divided into fast fading and slow fading.

Fast fading: (high-speed Doppler spread) coherence time

Slow fading: (low-speed Doppler spread) coherence time >:; The change of symbol period channel is slower than that of baseband signal.

Because there are many multipath components or the propagation environment and dielectric characteristics are unknown, statistical multipath channel model must be used. It is often divided into narrowband fading model and broadband fading model (multipath delay spread is more than narrowband fading, resulting in ISI).

Loss prevention technologies generally include: diversity (common time diversity), loss prevention coding technology (for example, combining interleaver based on AWGN channel coding), adaptive technology (improving reliability and frequency band utilization), MIMO technology (which can significantly improve spectrum utilization, and both transmitter and receiver can carry out diversity).

Measures against ISI (inter-symbol crosstalk): equalization (single carrier time domain/frequency domain equalization), multi-carrier multiplexing technology (usually OFDM and vector coding), and spread spectrum.

On the second question, it is rarely seen, such as the technology for fast fading, but the technical measures for a certain index or problem, such as spectrum utilization, bit error rate/bit rate and ISI technology.

This is probably my understanding. I hope it helps.

3. Classical Chinese translation in the first day of junior high school, Liu Shu, the word is the original, for learning, self-calculation, field, official position, clan Liu Shu, the word is the original. Liu Shu's textual research, from historical allusions, geography of Fiona Fang, official names and surnames to previous case-solving documents, should be researched separately. In order not to feel that the book is thousands of miles away, he started reading, copying and forgetting to eat and sleep. What others don't know is that Liu Shu can tell about this person's behavior and go back to the old history. That's true. Song Ci Road is a year, and there are many books at home. Liu Shu borrowed it from his home. He prepares meals every day as a courtesy to his host. Liu Shu said, "This is not my purpose. Don't interfere in my affairs." They were all removed. He was alone in the cupboard, reciting handwritten notes day and night. I can't supply it myself. I don't take it from others at all. It was winter when I came home from Luonan, and there was nothing to keep out the cold. Sima Guang gave me clothes and old plates, but Liu Shu refused to give them to him and left. When I arrived in Yingzhou, I sealed them and returned them to Sima Guang. Some parts of my translation may be incorrect. Let's make do with it.

4. In Feng Shui, what are the signs of family decline in Feng Shui? -the answer is: the sign of family decline is a long story. In the final analysis, it should be because of lax thinking and low mood.

Relaxation and depression are simple words, but there are still many differences in understanding in practice. In my opinion, lax thinking is a sign of depression under any circumstances.

For example: play is more than learning, dedication; Irrational and unrealistic, interests replace everything; I can't live, complaining, depressed, getting by, content with the status quo, depressed. Wait, wait; Anyway, it's a long story! Practicality, convenience, comfort, safety, hygiene and beauty are good feng shui. These standards are practical and easy to master.

Consistent with the above point of view, Feng Shui is a positive solution; Contrary to the above view, Feng Shui is negatively interpreted. What is the best feng shui? -The best feng shui is mental balance. No greed, no desire, no luxury and no desire is good feng shui.

Feng shui is the right choice for living terrain. The conclusion I have drawn from hundreds of sites is that most of them have the characteristics of geomantic omen, regulating qi and compass, which obviously should have a certain cultural meaning of compass, but it is basically a one-vote veto, limited by the terrain, leaving no continuous population.

The example I found in reality is that the terrain is illegal and the use of Feng Shui compass is like a child's play, which is meaningless. That's why I have: practicality, convenience, comfort, safety, hygiene and beauty are good feng shui. "What is feng shui? It is more beneficial to think from a scientific perspective. "

In the past, it was impossible to build houses in many areas. Now there are steel bars, cement, glass, running water, electricity and gas, which can be built and built. High-quality building materials overcome the limitation of inferior terrain. Wood, mud, paper window, carrying water, thatch, loose fire and steel bar, cement, glass wall, tap water, electricity and gas are definitely two geomantic meanings, which also represent the progress of the times. Science has brought unprecedented new horizons to mankind.

In the era of wood, mud, plastering windows, carrying water and hanging water, thatching and relaxing fire, we can only choose low-lying areas with lee and sun, and houses can only be short. Low-lying and low-rise buildings have a basic defect: dark and damp, poor ventilation, poor dryness, poor air quality, easy to mildew and pathological changes.

Steel bars, cement, glass walls, tap water, electricity and gas are all likely to make buildings move upwards, and tall buildings are all possible, which are obviously bright and have good ventilation and drying performance. For example, in the past, the platform-like high-rise area was not suitable for building because of the limitation of building materials. Now it has the advantages of building materials, which can not only build houses, but also be better than depressions in brightness, air circulation and waterproof performance, which is more conducive to people's physical and mental health.

The quality of a city's geomantic omen does not depend on the natural geomantic omen in a narrow area, but on the basis of the overall natural geomantic omen, which dominates the city's political geomantic omen, economic geomantic omen and human geomantic omen. And * * * is the most typical political feng shui feature.

For example, in the 1980s, there was a town across the river. Due to the existence of * * * institutions, there are few commercial outlets, and there are more than a dozen shops on the other side of the river that are the largest in the local area, forming a small and lively market.

Due to various reasons, township-level institutions moved to other places, where there was a "sudden cooling" immediately. In less than three months, more than a dozen of the largest stores can't keep going, and the three small shops left are just a stall, without the prosperity of the past. A small township * * * has no independent financial function foundation, but it can bring such a huge feng shui effect contrast, not to mention a larger * * * institution with independent decision-making function and financial function, and its influence feng shui effect can be imagined to be even greater.

It can also be inferred from this example that the geomantic omen of a city is determined by political geomantic omen, economic geomantic omen and humanistic geomantic omen formed on the basis of natural geomantic omen. The close combination of political geography geomantic omen, economic geography geomantic omen, human geography geomantic omen and natural geography geomantic omen is a complete geomantic omen.

Cities have obviously got rid of human dependence on natural geography and geomantic omen on a larger scale. Developed traffic, the sky, underground and ground are densely covered with roads like cobwebs, which have reached the point of omnipotence, forming a network-based traffic convenience, without the restriction of relying on and using pure water as in ancient times.

The realization of tap water has completely overcome the fact that weeds make a living. The realization of electricity and gas has overcome the dependence on a single natural fuel-firewood and grass.

And so on, including the realization of other human factors, the realization of these conditions, completely get rid of human dependence on physical geography and geomantic omen, but also strongly prove the more magical facts of science. What is Feng Shui? The first is the conditions for human survival.

The second is better human living conditions. Third, profitable business, that is, choose good operating conditions.

Think with a scientific mind. For example, what is the geomantic omen of Jiayi Garden in Huizhou? The answer is: it is the highlight of modern science and technology, that is, the feng shui of modern science and technology, such as: no reinforced concrete? Can you build such a tall house? There is no running water. Is there water there? Can people live there without water? Without water, feng shui, no matter how good it is, is just a moon in the water and a flower in the mirror.

Feng Shui, Feng Shui, can meet people's survival and living conditions is the key. Another example: does a pipe pass through the top of your yard, which affects Feng Shui? The answer is: there is a pipe passing through the roof of your house. If it is not handled properly, it will affect your sight and beauty.

There is the possibility that the pipeline will hinder the future space reuse (such as the obstacle of building renovation and heightening), and there are also technical problems of the pipeline (such as insufficient technical performance of the pipeline and potential safety hazards), which are all factors that affect Feng Shui. There is no feng shui influence in other senses.

Using modern scientific thinking can better explain and clarify the problem. The essence of geomantic omen is expressed in modern Chinese: creation and choice have superior living conditions and advantages; Rational use of natural objective conditions and laws; Conformity, symmetry, necessity, rationality, comfort, practicality, convenience, superiority, safety, aesthetics and hygiene.

5. It may be a story in classical Chinese, which tells that there are a lot of people who come to visit at home. It turns out that there is Wang Sheng in Taoist Town of Laoshan, and he walked for seven days, so he got home.

I respect pottery less. As soon as I heard that there are many immortals in Laoshan, I went swimming. Climb on the roof and look at the universe. It's very quiet.

A Taoist priest sat on a futon with his hair hanging down and his eyes cool. Knock and talk, the reason is very mysterious.

Asked the teacher, the Taoist priest said, "I'm afraid of being lazy, but I can't suffer." Answer "Yes."

Many of his disciples gathered at dusk, and the king was with him, so he stayed in sight. Early in the morning, the Taoist priest called the king and gave him an axe to collect firewood with everyone.

Wang Jin was taught. After more than a month, my hands and feet are heavy and unbearable.

One night, I saw two people and a teacher in action. It's dusk, there are no lights and candles.

The teacher is a paper-cut posted on the wall like a mirror. After a while, the moon was bright and the light was bright. All the people ran away.

A guest said, "A good night wins happiness, and you can't be different." So I took a pot of wine from the case, divided it among my disciples and told them to get drunk.

Wang Zisi: Seven or eight people, why did you give a pot of wine all over? So, each of them found an angel jar and tried to drink it first, for fear of being exhausted, but the number of backdating actually decreased. My heart is very strange.

A Russian guest said, "Thanks to the moonlight, I was silent! Why not call Chang 'e? "Therefore, it was thrown into the moon with chopsticks. Seeing a beautiful woman coming out of the light, she didn't make a profit at first, but went underground to wait for someone.

Slender waist and beautiful neck, dancing in a skirt. He sang: "Is it immortal, but still?" I feel cold in a vast field! "Its voice is clear, like a flute.

After singing, he circled several times and climbed several times. He was surprised to find that he had recovered. Three people laughed.

Another guest said, "I am the happiest tonight, but I can't drink well." Can I go to the Moon Palace? "Three people move the seat, gradually into the month.

All three of them sat on the moon and drank, and they met in the mirror. As time went on, the moon became darker and darker, and the host came with a candle.

It turns out that there is Wang Sheng in Laoshan Taoist City, and he ranks seventh, so he is a family. I don't respect Taoism. As soon as I heard that there are many immortals in Laoshan, I went swimming.

Climb on the roof and look at the universe. It's very quiet. A Taoist priest sat on a futon with his hair hanging down and his eyes cool.

Knock and talk, the reason is very mysterious. Asked the teacher, the Taoist priest said, "I'm afraid of being lazy, but I can't suffer."

Answer "Yes." His disciples were many. They gathered at dusk, and the king and the marshal stayed in sight.

Early in the morning, the Taoist priest called the king and gave him an axe to collect firewood with everyone. Wang Jin was taught.

After more than a month, my hands and feet are heavy and unbearable. One night, I saw two people and a teacher in action.

It's dusk, there are no lights and candles. The teacher is a paper-cut posted on the wall like a mirror. After a while, the moon was bright and the light was bright.

All the people ran away. A guest said, "A good night wins happiness, and you can't be different."

So I took a pot of wine from the case, divided it among my disciples and told them to get drunk. Wang Zisi: Seven or eight people, why did you give a pot of wine all over? So, each of them found an angel jar and tried to drink it first, for fear of being exhausted, but the number of backdating actually decreased.

My heart is very strange. A Russian guest said, "Thanks to the moonlight, I was silent! Why not call Chang 'e? "Therefore, it was thrown into the moon with chopsticks.

Seeing a beautiful woman coming out of the light, she didn't make a profit at first, but went underground to wait for someone. Slender waist and beautiful neck, dancing in a skirt.

He sang: "Is it immortal, but still?" I feel cold in a vast field! "Its voice is clear, like a flute. After singing, he circled several times and climbed several times. He was surprised to find that he had recovered.

Three people laughed. Another guest said, "I am the happiest tonight, but I can't drink well."

Why am I in the Moon Palace? "Three people move seats, gradually into the moon. All three of them sat on the moon and drank, and they met in the mirror.

The moonlight was fading, and when Master came, the Taoist priest sat alone and was a guest. A few dishes are still there, but the wall was as round as a mirror last month.

The Taoist priest asked the crowd, "Have you had enough?" Say, "That's enough." "That's enough, go to bed early and don't miss Su Qiao."

The public promised to retreat. The king longed for it secretly, and he returned to his thoughts.

Another month passed, and the pain was unbearable, and the Taoist priest did not pass on a skill. He couldn't wait to say, "A disciple who cultivates immortality in a hundred miles can comfort his heart and ask for advice even if he can't become immortal or has a little knowledge.

I saw it in February and March today, but I left early and went home at dusk. Disciples are at home and are not familiar with this kind of pain. "

The Taoist priest said with a smile, "I said I can't lose money. Today is true." I'll send you tomorrow morning. "

Wang Yuedao: "I have been operating for many days and I will teach you a little skill. This is not a bad thing. " The Taoist asked, "What do you want?" The king said, "Every time you meet a teacher, the wall should not be separated. This is enough."

The Taoist agreed with a smile. However, he passed on a plan to curse himself. When he finished, he shouted, "Enter!" The king dared not enter the city wall.

He said, "Try it." Ken Wang walked in quietly, and the wall blocked him.

"Head down and rush in," said the Taoist. "Don't go anywhere!" Ken Wang took a few steps to the wall and rushed in. If there is nothing, the fruit is outside the wall.

Very happy, thank you. The Taoist priest said, "You should keep it clean, or you won't pass the exam."

So he helped the axe send it home. When you get home, boast that you have met a fairy, and a solid wall can't stop you.

Wife doesn't believe it. Like him, Wang Xiaoqi walked a few feet to the wall, ran in, hit his head on the hard wall and suddenly tripped.

The wife helped to watch, and her forehead rose from the grave, like a huge egg. The wife made fun of it.

The king was ashamed and angry, and called the old Taoist immoral. (Excerpts from Chinese textbooks are here) Yi Shishi said, "When you hear this, no one will laugh; Those who don't know the world like Wang Sheng are recovering.

Today, my father loves carbuncle and is afraid of medical stone, so there are people who lick carbuncle and suck hemorrhoids, and they join Xuanwei's violent surgery to achieve their goals. They said,' This technology has been used in the past, and it can be rampant without restraint.' The initial test is not small, so the world is big, it can be done, it will not hit a wall, and it will not stop. "

Wang Xing in this county has a scholar, who ranks seventh in the family and is the descendant of a family that has been an official for generations. He loved to learn Taoism since he was a child.

I heard that there are many immortals in Laoshan Mountain, so he went out to visit the Taoist temple with his bookcase on his back. When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he saw a temple for Taoist priests to worship God. Very quiet.

A Taoist priest sat on a round mat made of cattail grass, with white hair hanging down to his collar, and his face was refreshing and superb. (Wang Sheng) asked respectfully, and the Taoist priest answered, which was meaningful and difficult to understand.

(Wang Sheng) asked to worship Taoist priests as teachers. The Taoist priest said, "I'm afraid you are too delicate to do heavy work."

(Wang Sheng) replied, "I can (endure hardship)." There are many disciples of Taoist priests, and they all arrive at dark. Wang Sheng and everyone kowtowed to the Taoist priest.

(Wang Sheng) Stay on the idea (learn the Tao). At dawn, the Taoist called Wang Sheng, gave him an axe, and told him to take his disciples up the mountain to cut firewood.

Wang Sheng respectfully accepted the order. After more than a month, Wang Sheng's hands and feet were skinned. He couldn't bear the pain and secretly had the idea of going home.

When I came back one night, (Wang Sheng) saw two people drinking with Master. It was already dark, and before the candle was lit, Master cut the paper into a mirror and stuck it on the wall.

After a while, it was like a bright moon.

6. The ancient prose about "home" or "the way of home and harmony" is to make people understand the importance of home. Pay attention to thrift and housekeeping at home, and the original text is clear. Master Wen stumbled upon Ji Hong's fourth brother: he hasn't sent anyone home for a long time, and he hasn't been heard from since the second day of the Tang Dynasty. I want to be safe, so I want to move to camp on the 9 th, go to Jiayu County on the first day of August, and take a boat on the fifth day. The navy division camp left the camp in the middle camp and entered Jinkou on the third day of July. On the seventh day of the leap, thieves and robbers committed crimes on land and water. Our army failed to stop them, robbed two thief boats, killed dozens of thieves and won a victory. On the sixth day of the eighteenth anniversary of Luoshan, he won four games and lost four points in the first four days. We hereby repay them.

On the third day of the third year, I was awarded three kinds of high hats by imperial edict. Now I'm giving thanks, delivering the imperial edict to my mouth. My mother is in mourning and I am not at home. I'm embarrassed. I'm embarrassed If I fight against Tianweidi and gradually clear the river, I should give full play to my family background, serve my father, sacrifice my mother and do my best for my brothers, sons and nephews. I should be considerate of my father's diet. Any family can keep the word "thrifty housekeeping" to a certain extent, and there is no disappointment. If there is no point at all, there is no defeat, and the word "harmony" can be maintained to a certain extent. If you are not invincible, your brothers will try to use these three words in the countryside. When you experience adventure, you will take my words as true.

My brothers are not good at cleaning up, especially me. This is a great shame. We should carefully clean up afterwards, that is, pick up a wisp of paper and bamboo scraps, thinking that the first generation is lazy and the second generation is promiscuous, then there will be sleeping and sitting at night, gradually smoking opium, and the fourth brother Jiu Ge is more diligent and the sixth brother is lazy; The more diligent the logistics personnel are, the more painful the lazy people will be. It is very important not to let sons and nephews learn to be lazy! In addition to reading, sons and nephews teach them to clean the house, clean tables and stools, collect manure and weed, which are all excellent things, and must not be done to damage the shelf. (August 11th, Xianfeng four years) Note ① Xian Di: Aunt.

Cheng Hou, Wen Fu, Zi Zhi and Ji Hong are the first four brothers. I haven't sent anyone home for a long time, and I haven't heard from home since Tang Er and Wei Wu came. I have to be safe. On the 29th, I moved to a new barracks, went to Jiayu County on the first day of August, went to Pazhou by boat on the fifth day to see the terrain, and moved Mu Ying's camp to Pazhou on the seventh day.

The former battalion, the left battalion and the middle battalion of the navy entered Jinkou on June 23. On June 26th, the enemy invaded by land and water, but our army didn't arrive. The navy blocked and attacked two enemy ships in two ways, killing dozens of people and winning a battle. Luoshan won four battles on the first 18, 23rd, 24th and 26th days, and issued the memorial on the fourth day. It is described in detail. On the third day of the third year, he gave me three hats Now I am writing a memorial to thank the emperor for his kindness and send it back by decree. I'm attending my mother's funeral, and I didn't obey the rules at home. It's really embarrassing to think about it in the dead of night. If I destroy the enemy on the river for the second time by the emperor's power, I will immediately beat the emperor, go home and beat my father and mother, and be a little bit of a son of man. Be considerate of my mind and be very careful in my father's diet and daily life. Don't neglect anything. Sacrifice and etiquette to mother must be clean and sincere, and be respectful to uncle. There is no gap between brothers and sisters. There can be no discord. For a family, to a certain extent, it can abide by the word "frugality and housekeeping", and there is nothing prosperous. To what extent can the word harmony be observed? Nothing is unsuccessful, and nothing is unsuccessful. My brothers will test these three words one by one among the family relatives in the village, and they will definitely think that what I said is right.

My younger brothers don't like to clean up, which is worse than me. This is the ethos of a prodigal family. In the future, we must carefully collect them, that is, a piece of paper, a thread, that is, old bamboo shells and corroded sawdust, and set an example for our sons and nephews. If the first generation is negligent and lazy, then the second generation will be arrogant and extravagant, and then these bad things will gradually appear, such as sleeping during the day, playing cards at night and eating opium! Brother Four and Jiu Ge are diligent, while Brother Six and Brother Four are lazy. It is very important to be diligent, even more diligent, make up your mind to repent, and don't let your children and grandchildren learn bad manners! Besides studying, sons and nephews should also teach them to clean the house, clean tables and chairs, collect manure and weed. These are all good things. They can't put on airs because it's harmful to themselves. (August 11th, Xianfeng four years) First, your brothers live in harmony.

Last year, my brothers didn't know about it. Even the three rivers have changed this winter. Later, my brothers should take last year as a warning. Where did I go wrong? Cheng Yuan and Hong San each said their own rules, and I tried to correct them. If the third brother had it, he should also punish each other and correct it.

The second is filial piety. Push the love of grandparents, uncle and parents.

Love Wendy's wife, concubine and children, and Whelan's family. Parents' graves should be reburied, please ask Yuan's brother to make decisions, and Cheng's brother doesn't have to insist.

Third, we should practice the word thrift. Sister-in-law, don't be extravagant.

The younger generation of children must walk, not ride in a sedan chair. Women are not too lazy, they should learn to cook tea. Books, vegetables, fish, pigs, a family is angry, and a person who sleeps less and does more becomes angry.

Diligent, lively, thrifty and restrained, with these two words, there is no reason why families will prosper. At home last year, I really didn't work hard on this word. I'm sorry so far, but I made this up.

(November 23rd, Xianfeng eight years).