Classical Chinese enlightenment reader 176

1. Translation of 163~169 Enlightenment Books in Classical Chinese

Original text:

When the king of Wei wanted to attack Handan, Liang Ji remonstrated: "I came here today, and when I saw people in big banks, I drove them to the north, and told them,' I want Chu. I said,' Chu of the monarch will ridicule Xi as the north? Said,' My Ma Liang. Said:' Although the horse is good, this is not the road to Chu. Said:' I use it a lot. I said,' Although there are many uses, this is not the way to Chu. Said:' I am good at guarding people. The better the number, the farther away from Chu. Today, Wanimal wants to be the overlord, and it wants to believe in the world. Relying on the size of the kingdom and the elite of the soldiers, we attacked Handan to respect the name widely, and the more the king moved, the farther away he was from the king. Jude went to Chu and went north. "

Translation:

Wang Wei was going to attack Handan. When Liang Ji heard this, he came back halfway. He was too busy to stretch his clothes and wash the dust from his hair. He said," Today, when I came back, I met a man on the road who was driving his car to the north. He told me,' I want to go to Chu.' I said,' Since you are going to Chu, why do you go north?' He said,' My horse is fine.' I said,' the horse is good, but this is not the way to Chu!' He said,' I have a lot of travel expenses.' I said,' even if the toll is high, this is not the direction to Chu.' He added,' My coachman is good at driving.' I finally said,' The better these are, the farther away you will be from Chu!' Nowadays, every action of the king wants to establish a hegemony, and every action wants to gain prestige in the world; However, relying on the strength of Wei and the excellent army, the more actions you take to attack Handan to expand your land and make your name noble, the farther away you will undoubtedly be from your career. Isn't this the same as the man who wants to go to Chu but goes north?

Money goes into a bottle

There was a beggar named Hu Meier in Yangzhou. He had a bottle and told others, "If you fill this bottle with charity money, you will be happy forever!" The bystanders saw that the bottle was only half full, and some gave ten pence and one hundred pence, but the bottle was not full when it was thrown. People are surprised at this. A rich man passed by and gave thousands of pence, but it was still not full. A good man led a donkey and said, "Give a donkey." The beggar nodded, and the donkey then entered the bottle like a rope, which surprised the whole market. At this time, a truck passed by, and the owner of the truck joked and said, "Can you let my truck enter the bottle?" The answer is: "Yes." The beggar put the bottle slightly on one side, and the trucks entered the bottle one by one. The owner was very surprised and wanted to catch the beggar, but the beggar had already hid in the bottle. The owner broke the bottle, but there was nothing.

Go to Baidu and you will see it. 2. Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 76, 77 Original

76: Two Dogs Love each other? Wtp=tt

77: "Zhao Mou Mistakes"-Zhao Mou, Wu Ren also. A rich family hides more, and a son has three. His son relies on his father for more money, squandering it day and night, and doing nothing. An old man advised him in good faith, saying, "Your son is idle. Once you die, how will he support himself?"? When you learn from it, you will stand on your own feet. " Zhao Moufu listened and indulged in debauchery. Looking for Zhao's pawn, his son's profit is extravagant. Not long, the wealth is exhausted. The third son, or begging in the market, or stealing from neighbors, or hungry servants on the roadside. People say, "This is the result of eating oneself!" But not his father's plan is short! 3. I urgently need the translation of 163~169 classical Chinese enlightenment readers

The south is far from the north

Today, I met a man who was heading north by car on Taihang Road, but he told me to go to Chu. Chu is in the south, so I asked him why he went to the south instead of going north. The man said,' Never mind, my horse is good and fast.' I reminded him that the horse is not good, and facing north is not the direction to go to Chu. The man pointed to the big pocket in the car and said,' Never mind, I have a lot of travel expenses.' I also pointed out to him that it would be useless to spend more money, so that he could not reach Chu. The man still said,' Never mind, my groom is the best driver.' This man is really confused. He is heading in the wrong direction. Even if the horse runs very fast and carries a lot of money, the groom is especially good at driving. The better these conditions, the farther he can leave his destination.

Money goes into a bottle

There was a beggar named Hu Meier in Yangzhou. He had a bottle and said to others, "If you fill this bottle with charity money, you will be happy forever!" The bystanders saw that the bottle was only half full, and some gave ten pence and one hundred pence, but the bottle was not full when it was thrown. People are surprised at this. A rich man passed by and gave thousands of pence, but it was still not full. A good man led a donkey and said, "Give a donkey." The beggar nodded, and the donkey then entered the bottle like a rope, which surprised the whole market. At this time, a truck passed by, and the owner of the truck joked and said, "Can you let my truck enter the bottle?" The answer is: "Yes." The beggar put the bottle slightly on one side, and the trucks entered the bottle one by one. The owner was very surprised and wanted to catch the beggar, but the beggar had already hid in the bottle. The owner broke the bottle, but there was nothing.

Mr. and Mrs. Yongquan

In Yangzhou, there was a man named Yongquan, who had reached the age of 3 but had not married. At home, there was an old mother, who was seventy years old and was ill in bed. Yongquan began to work at sunrise in the morning, and came back to rest when the sun went down, and never stopped serving her mother. There is a woman in the village who is twenty-nine years old. Because of Yongquan's filial piety, she wants to follow him. Her parents didn't allow it, but the woman tried her best to fight for it, but she still refused, so they eloped together. Ten years later, Yongquan's mother died, and they buried her sadly, and all the neighbors praised their filial piety. At this time, the woman's mother was also ill, and her brothers and sisters-in-law disliked her and ignored her. Yongquan said, "You served my mother like your own mother, and now your mother is ill. I should take care of your mother as my own. "They immediately took back the girl's mother. The Yongquan couple served her for five years, and even made her mother healthy again. The woman's mother finally realized that "people's goodness and evil can't be measured by money, but the key lies in their own hearts.

This is my own translation. If there is anything wrong, correct it yourself. 4. Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 167-17

167. Once upon a time, there was a farmer who lost his father when he was young and lived in poverty until he was 3 years old. He goes to farm at sunrise every day, comes back to rest when it is dark, raises his children personally, and gives money to help those who live in poverty and poverty. When the farmer was eighty years old (sick), he couldn't get up in bed. When he was dying, he called his son and grandson to the bed and said, "I am dying, and there are no treasures left for you, only two things to commemorate." So he pointed to a wooden platform and told his eldest son to open it. Everyone saw only a hoe, a very ordinary dress, and everyone was surprised. The farmer said, "hoe, I hope you will work hard all your life;" Ordinary clothes are what I hope you will be diligent and simple all your life. " With these words, the farmer died. Children and grandchildren will always remember his wish. .

168. Two shepherds walked into the forest (just in time) and came to a wolf's den. There were two little wolves in the den, and (the two shepherds) planned to catch one each. Each of them climbed a tree, and the two trees were dozens of steps apart. After a while, the old wolf came back. When he got into the wolf's den, he saw that the little wolf was gone, and he looked quite in a hurry.

A shepherd boy twisted the wolf's feet and pulled his ears in the tree to make him wail. When the old wolf heard the cry of the little wolf, he looked up and saw it (the shepherd boy and the little wolf). He rushed to the tree angrily, howling and crawling (trying to climb up with the trunk). At this time, another shepherd boy bullied the little wolf in another tree, making him cry in haste; The old wolf (heard it) stopped howling and looked around, only to see another tree (the little wolf and the shepherd boy on the beach) far away, and it gave up the tree and ran to the other side, howling like just now. The little wolf on the first tree barked again, and it turned around and ran to the first tree. I kept screaming in my mouth and running at my feet. I ran back and forth for dozens of times, and my running gradually slowed down and my cry gradually weakened. In a short time, he was dying and fell flat on the ground. After a long time, he did not move. The shepherd boy climbed down the tree and saw that the old wolf was dead.

169. A rickshaw driver was climbing a slope with a heavy load. When he was trying his best, a wolf came to bite him. If the driver wants to give up, the goods will break and he will be crushed, so he has to endure the pain and push the cart. After climbing the slope, the wolf has bitten a piece of meat and left. Stealing a piece of meat when the driver can't contribute, this wolf is cunning and ridiculous!

17. Mr. Chen Zaiheng, kind and funny, is over sixty years old. Walking in the wild in the evening, I saw two people walking forward with cage lights. (Chen Zaiheng) Ignite a cigarette and it won't burn for a long time. One of them asked, "Have you passed the first seven?" Chen Zaiheng was surprised by his words and lied: "No." The man said, "That's right, the yang is not exhausted, so the yin fire won't burn." Chen Zaiheng knew they were ghosts. Pretend: "The world says that people are afraid of ghosts, really?" The ghost said, "No! Ghosts are actually afraid of people! " Chen Zaiheng said, "What are people afraid of?" The ghost said, "I'm afraid of saliva." Chen Zaiheng inhaled and spat at them. The two ghosts stepped back three steps, opened their eyes wide and said angrily, "You are not a ghost?" Chen Zaiheng replied with a smile: "To tell you the truth, I am just a person who is very close to ghosts!" " Then spit on them, and both ghosts became smaller by half; Spit on them for the third time and kill them. 5. Translation of Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 183~184

Wild Goose Nu 183:

Wild geese inhabit the banks of rivers and lakes at night, as well as the sandbars in the water, often in groups of thousands. The big geese sleep in the middle, so that the wild geese are surrounded and guarded. In the south, there are people who catch geese, waiting for the dark night or the night without moonlight, hiding candles in crocks. Many people hold sticks and hold their breath and walk quietly. When you get close to the geese, just hold the candle a little and hide it immediately. Yannu exclaimed when she saw the fire, and the geese were awakened, and soon settled down again. At this time, the candle was raised forward again, and the wild goose slave exclaimed again. Repeated several times like this, the geese got angry and went to peck the wild geese. The person holding the candle slowly pushes forward again and raises the candle again. At this time, the wild goose slave stopped stirring and singing for fear of being pecked. So the man held the candle high, and the people with sticks rushed into the geese together, and they could catch many geese by beating them.

Brother Hu Qi 184:

Brother Hu Qi, his father died when he was a child.

My mother knits mats for a living, and she is very diligent in managing the family. When the brother and sister grow up, the mother can't afford to get sick. Brother and sister discussed with each other: the elder brother went to Beijing to do business, and the younger sister served her mother at home. My brother left, and my sister worked in the fields in the morning and served her mother at night, which was very filial. There is a man named Liu Er in the neighborhood who plays a bad idea on his sister. My sister scolded him, so she held a grudge. Liu er wrote an anonymous letter to his brother, telling his sister about her unfilial behavior. My brother immediately returned to the village to visit, and happened to meet his mother, so he scolded his sister and said, "You and I can't be adults without our mother. How can you not be filial?" My sister cried and said, "There is no such thing. I hope my brother will ask the village." The neighbors all said, "Your sister is very filial, and the whole town knows that someone must have framed her." Brother then took out the letter, and everyone looked at it. It was written by Liu Er. Everyone in the village was very angry and picked up a whip to beat him.

I finally found out, I hope I can adopt it! ! ! ~ ~ @ () @ 6. Translation of Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 17 Who knows if < P > is this one? The original text and translation are as follows: 17. A dead sheep in the wrong road The original text Yang Zi's neighbor died, and he led his party and asked Yang Zi's vertical 2 to chase him. Yang Zi said, "Hey! If a sheep dies, why chase it? " The neighbor said, "There are many different roads." He retorted and asked, "Did you get the sheep?" Say, "Death is over." Say, "Xi is over?" It is said, "There are differences in the road, and I don't know what they are, so it's the opposite." Yang Zi suddenly changed his face, and when the unchanging person moved, the person who didn't laugh was surprised. The master said, "The sheep see the livestock, but it's not the master's. What is the loser who laughs?" Yang Zi didn't answer ... He said to himself, "Many roads lead to the loss of sheep, but scholars die in many ways." Yang Zi's neighbor lost his sheep, so he led his friends and invited Yang Zi's boy servants to catch up with him. Yang Zi said, "Alas! If you lose a sheep, why do you want so many people to chase it? " The neighbor said, "Because there are many forks in the road." Yang Zi's neighbor came back soon. Yang Zi asked, "Did you find the sheep?" The neighbor replied, "I lost it." Yang Zi asked, "Why?" The neighbor replied, "Because there was a fork in the road, we didn't know which way to chase it, so we came back." Yang Zi's face became very sad. After a while, he didn't speak and was unhappy all day. His students felt very strange, so they asked Yang Zi, "The sheep is just a bitch, and it's not a teacher's. Why don't you laugh all day for this?" Yangyang didn't answer them ... He said with all his heart, "The road lost sheep because of too many forks, but the scholar died because he couldn't concentrate on his life. 7. Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 22.23 Original text and translation

Gongye Chang, who was handed down from the world, can explain the birds' sayings.

On Gai's day, an owl came to report to the leader, saying, "Master Ye, master Ye, there are dead roes in the south. The son eats its meat, and I eat its intestines."

if you grow up, you will get a good result, but you have no intention of feeding the owl's intestines. Blame it.

when there is nothing to live in, the owl returns as before, looking back and forth, and seeing several people clamoring around a thing. If you think you're dead, you're afraid people will take it from you. Shouted from a distance, "I hit the dead." To, is a dead man, not roe also. So the people arrested the mayor, told him about it, told him about it, and didn't believe it.

The birds were making a lot of noise before reaching the eaves, so Zaiyin asked him, "If you can explain the birds' words, why can you explain the birds' noise?"

After listening for a long time, he said, "Bird cloud, there are cars and millet in Dongxiang, come and call the birds to peck."

Slaughtering makes people cheap, and then releases the long line.

According to secular legend, Gongye Chang can understand all kinds of birds' languages. Once Gongye Chang heard the eagle quack: "There is a dead roe in Gongye Chang, Gongye Chang and Nanshan. You come to eat meat and I will eat sausage." Gongye Chang ran to Nanshan and found a roe, but he didn't want to give his intestines to the eagle. The eagle bears a grudge for this. Not long after, the eagle came to report again as last time, and Gongye Chang ran to Nanshan as last time. He saw several people around a thing in the distance, talking about it in succession. Gongye Chang thought it was dead, and he was afraid of being taken away by others, so he shouted from a distance, "I killed it." When he came running, it turned out to be a corpse, not a roe. These people arrested Gongye Chang and handed him over to the government. The magistrate asked about the case, and Gongye Chang explained the ins and outs, but the magistrate didn't believe that he knew bird language. Just at this time, the birds under the eaves were crying urgently, so the county magistrate asked Gongye