Looking for important poems and classical Chinese essays (the most important ones) in the first and second volumes of the 7th and 8th grade books, which are required in the high school entrance examin

Looking for important poems and classical Chinese essays (the most important ones) in the first and second volumes of the 7th and 8th grade books, which are required in the high school entrance examination.

——Qi Shang

—Classical Chinese

Zheng Ren buys shoes

Carving a boat and asking for a sword

Mengxi’s written talk—— —Cure pests with insects, the wooden pagoda of Brahma Temple

—Poetry

Under Cibeigu Mountain

Red Cliff (Du Mu)

Huanxi Sha (Su Shi )

Shui Tiao Ge Tou

In early spring, Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water was outside

On the Xijiang River (Xin Qiji)

Autumn Ci (Liu Yuxi )

——Bashang

—Classical Chinese

Yan Zi sent Chu

Both people and pianos died

Xiao Shi Notes on the Pool

Night Tour to Chengtian Temple

Control the Floods Must Be Personal

—Poetry

Qilu Long March

Spring Hope (Du Fu)

Boarding at Qinhuai

It was stormy on November 4th

Crossing the Lingding Ocean

Send a message to Du Shaofu Ren Shuzhou

Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai

Wang Yue (Du Fu)

Spring Trip to Qiantang River

Climbing Feilai Peak

The Prefect of Yanmen

Bie Yunjian

——Baxia

—Classical Chinese

Ma Shuo

Mengxi written talk - trap, nuclear boat story

ventriloquism

Preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng

—Poetry

Inscription on the Humble Room

Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xietiao Tower in Xuanzhou

Yu Jia Ao

Autumn Thoughts on the Pure Sky and Shasha

Reward Lotte at the Beginning of Yangzhou See gifts at every banquet

Untitled (Li Shangyin)

Sending rain to the north at night

On poetry

Poems include ancient poems and lyrics

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I have added the author of the poems with the same name

There are also poems that include approval in "Reading and Appreciation" 0 | Comment and report | 2009-8-28 15:04 Where is the red sleeve again? Tianxiang|Level 4

Grade 7 onwards

"Viewing the Sea" Cao Cao

To the east is Jieshi to view the sea. Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall. There are many trees and lush grass. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising. The movement of the sun and the moon can be seen within it; the brilliant stars can be seen within it. Fortunately, even singing praises one's aspirations.

"At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain" Wangwan

The guest walks outside the green mountains and the boat rides in front of the green water. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yanluoyang.

"Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" by Bai Juyi

To the west of Jia Pavilion in the north of Gushan Temple, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud. The random flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves. My favorite lake is the east side of the lake, with its green poplar shade and white sand embankment.

"Moon over the Xijiang River" by Xin Qiji

The bright moon scares the magpies on the branches, and the breeze sings the cicadas in the middle of the night. The fragrance of rice flowers tells of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs sounds. There are seven or eight stars in the sky, two or three points of rain in front of the mountain. In the old days, by the forest of Maodian Society, I suddenly saw a bridge over a stream when the road turned.

"The Sky Is Pure and the Sand Is Autumn Thoughts" by Ma Zhiyuan

Withered vines and old trees are full of crows, small bridges and flowing water are home to people, and the old road has a westerly wind and a thin horse. The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

Classical Chinese:

5. The childish interest is restored

I recall that when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and see clearly, and I would look carefully at small things when I saw them. Texture, so it has the interest of being outside of things.

Mosquitoes turn into thunder in the summer. I secretly imagine a group of cranes dancing in the sky. Wherever I want to go, there are thousands or hundreds of cranes. Sure enough, they are cranes. When I look at them with my head raised, my neck is very strong. He also left the mosquitoes under the plain tent and slowly sprayed the smoke, causing them to fly away against the smoke. They looked like a blue cloud and white cranes, and they looked like cranes in the sky, which made them happy and happy.

I often squat on the concave and convex places on the earthen wall or on the flower bed, so that it is flush with the platform; I look carefully and see the grass as a forest, the insects and ants as beasts, and the earth and gravel as protrusions. It is a hill, and the concave ones are gullies. The mind wanders among them, enjoying itself.

One day, I saw two insects fighting among the grass. I was very excited when I suddenly saw a huge thing. It uprooted the mountain and fell the tree. It covered it with a toad. It spit out its tongue and all the two insects were eaten. swallow. When I was young, I was lost in thought and was startled. He was calm, caught the shrimps and toads, whipped them dozens of times, and drove them away to other courtyards.

10. Ten Principles of the Analects of Confucius

1. Confucius said: "Learning and practicing it, don't you also say (yuè)? Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar?" Isn’t it a gentleman who does not know but is not stunned? ("Xue Er")

2. Zengzi said: "I have examined my body three times in a day: Is it true that I am not loyal to others? ?You make friends but don’t believe it? You teach it but you don’t get used to it?” ("Xue Er")

3. The Master said: "You can become a teacher by reviewing the past and learning the new. " ("Wei Zheng")

4. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is a waste of time; thinking without learning is peril. "("Wei Zheng")

5. Confucius said: "Because, teach your daughter to know it! Knowing it means knowing it, not knowing it means not knowing it, this is knowing. " ("Wei Zheng")

6. Confucius said: "When you see the virtuous, you should think about them; when you see the virtuous, you should introspect yourself.

" ("Li Ren")

7. The Master said: "When three people are walking together, there must be one who is my teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones. "("Shu Er")

8. Zengzi said: "A scholar cannot be without great perseverance. The responsibilities are heavy and the road ahead is long. Isn’t it important to consider benevolence as one’s own responsibility? Isn't it just a matter of time before death? " ("Taibo")

9. Confucius said: "The year is cold, and then we know that the pines and cypresses will wither. " ("Zihan")

10. Zigong asked: "Is there anything you can say that can be implemented throughout your life?" Confucius said: "Forgive me! Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. . "("Wei Linggong")

20. "Mountain City"

Huanshan Mountain City is one of the eight scenic spots in the city, but it has not been seen for several years. Sun Gongzi Yu When Nian and his companions were drinking together upstairs, they suddenly saw a solitary tower rising from the top of the mountain. They looked at each other in surprise and thought that there was no such monastery in the distance. There were dozens of palaces with green tiles and flying rafts, and they realized that it was a mountain city. . Not long after, the tall walls stretched for six or seven miles, and there were hundreds of towers, halls, and squares in the city. Now that the wind is calm and the sky is clear, everything is gone except for one dangerous building, which is directly in the sky. There are five windows in the sky, and there are five points of light in one row, and the sky is indexed layer by layer. On the eighth floor, it is like a star. Above it, it is dim and misty, and it is impossible to tell the level. People passing by and standing on the upper floor have different shapes. As time goes by, the top of the building is gradually lowered. It gradually became like a regular building; then gradually became like a high house; suddenly it was like a fist like a bean, and then disappeared. I also heard that someone who walked early saw a crowded market on the mountain, which was no different from the rest of the world, so it was also called "Ghost Market".

The "Mountain City" in Huanshan Mountain is one of the eight scenic spots in Zichuan County, but it often does not appear once for several years. (One day) Master Sun Yunian was drinking upstairs with his friends in the same industry, and suddenly saw the top of the mountain. There was a solitary pagoda standing high in the sky. (Everyone) looked at me and I looked at you, surprised and confused, thinking that there were no Buddhist temples nearby. Not long after, I saw dozens of them (again). The tiles of the palace were green, and the roof ridges were raised high. Then I realized that it was a "mountain city". Not long after, a high city wall with a concave and convex shape appeared. The short wall stretches for six or seven miles, and it turns out to be a city. There are buildings like pavilions, halls, and neighborhoods in the city, all of which are clearly visible in front of you. Suddenly, there is a strong wind and the smoke is filled with dust. After a while, the wind stopped, the sky became clear, and the previous scene disappeared, leaving only a high-rise building, touching the sky, with five rooms on each floor, and the windows were all open. There are five bright spots, which are the sky outside the building.

Count them one by one. The higher the room, the smaller the bright spots; when you count to the eighth floor, there are only bright spots. The stars are so small; when you go up, they become dim, and you can't see the layers. People on the (lower floor) floors are coming and going, everyone is doing their own things, and some are leaning on the (railing). Some were standing, with different postures. After a while, the building gradually became lower and the roof could be seen. Gradually, it became like an ordinary building again. Gradually, it turned into a tall bungalow. ; Suddenly it shrank to the size of a fist, (shrunk again) to the size of a pea, and finally disappeared completely.

I also heard that people who got up early and were on their way saw homes, markets and shops on the mountain. , no different from the situation in the world, so people call it "Ghost Market"

25. Two articles from "Shishuoxinyu"

1. Yongxue<. /p>

Xie Taifu Hanxue gathered in the next day to talk about the meaning of literature with his children. Suddenly ① snow suddenly ②, the public said happily: "What does the white snow look like?" Brother Hu'er said: "Sprinkling salt in the air can simulate the difference ③." The brother and daughter said: "It's not as good as catkins because of the wind blowing ④." Laugh. That is to say, the eldest brother Gong has no daughter, and she is the wife of General Wang Ning of the left.

①. Soon, not a while. ②. The snow is falling rapidly. ③. The difference can be approximated. ④. Not as good as it is. ⑤. Because of multiplication.

2. Chen Taiqiu and Youqiu

Chen Taiqiu and his friends traveled in Qiu. During the period, they did not arrive during the period. Yuan Fang was seven years old and started playing outside his home. The guest asked Yuan Fang, "Is your Majesty here?" He replied, "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have already left." The friend was angry and said, "You are not a human being! We went as expected and left by agreement." Yuan Fang said: "You and your family are expected to meet each other on the same day. If you don't arrive at noon, it is untrustworthy. To scold your son and your father is rude." The friend was ashamed and got out of the car to lead him away. Yuan Fang entered the house and ignored him.

30. The last two fables of "Four Fables"

3. Zhizi suspected his neighbor

There was a rich man in the Song Dynasty, and the rain caused damage to the wall. His son said: "If you don't build, there will be robbers." His neighbor's father also said the same thing. In the evening, his wealth will be greatly lost. His family will be very wise and his son will be suspicious of his neighbor's father.

4. A blessing in disguise

If the person near the fortress has good skills, the horse will die for no reason and enter the wild. Everyone paid tribute to him, and his father said, "How can this not be a blessing?" After staying for several months, his horse returned home with a handsome horse. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why can't this cause disaster?" The family was rich and had good horses, and his son was good at riding them, but they fell and broke his legs. Everyone paid tribute to him, and his father said: "How can this not be a blessing?" After one year of residence, a large number of barbarians entered the fortress, and the strong men led the strings to fight. Nineteen of those close to the fortress died. Because of his lameness, father and son protect each other.

Ancient Poems:

15. Four Ancient Poems

1. Viewing the Sea Cao Cao

To the east is the Jieshi to view the sea.

Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall.

There are many trees and lush grass.

The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.

The journey of the sun and the moon would appear within it;

The stars would be brilliant as if they would appear within it.

Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition.

2. Next to Wangwan at the foot of Beigu Mountain

The guest road is outside the green mountains and the boat is in front of the green water.

The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

Where can I get the rural letter? Return to Yanluoyang.

3. Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake by Bai Juyi

To the north of Gushan Temple and to the west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.

Early orioles are vying for warmth in several places, and new swallows are pecking at the spring mud.

The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves.

My favorite lake is the east side of the lake, with its green poplar shade and white sand embankment.

4. The sky is clear, the sand is full of autumn thoughts, and the horses are far away.

Withered vines and old trees are full of crows.

People live on small bridges and flowing water.

The ancient road is thin in the west wind. horse.

The sun sets in the west,

The heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

Recitation of ancient poems after class (10 poems)

1. Although the tortoise has a long life, Cao Cao

Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has its time.

The soaring snake rides on the mist, but in the end it becomes ashes.

The old man is still ambitious, but his ambition is thousands of miles;

The martyrs are ambitious in their old age.

The period of profit and contraction is not only in heaven;

Nurturing good fortune can lead to eternal life.

Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition.

2. Passing by my old friend's village (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran

My old friend brought chicken and millet and invited me to Tian's house.

The green trees are adjacent to the village, and the green mountains and hills are sloping outside.

Open a dining room and chat over wine.

On the Double Ninth Festival, I will come to see chrysanthemums.

3. The title of Zen Temple behind Poshan Temple was always built

Entering the ancient temple early in the morning, the first sunlight shines on the high forest.

The winding path leads to a secluded place, and the Zen room is surrounded by flowers and trees.

The light of the mountain is pleasing to the birds, and the shadow of the pond is empty of the human heart.

Everything is silent here, except for the sound of bells and chimes.

Translation

I strolled to this ancient temple in the early morning, and the rising sun shone on the towering jungle.

A winding path leads to a quiet distance, where is a Zen room covered in the shade of flowers and trees.

The mountains are bright and clear, the birds sing happily, and the reflection in the deep pool makes people feel ethereal.

Everything was silent, only the sound of bells and pans echoed in the air.

4. I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message to Li Bai

The poplar flowers have fallen and Zigui cries, and I heard that Longbiao has passed the five streams.

I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon and follow you until the end of the night.

5. The night rain is sent to the north by Li Shangyin

You asked about the return date, but the night rain in Bashan swelled the autumn pond.

Why should I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan?

6. Mooring in Qinhuai

Du Mu of Tang Dynasty

The smoke cage is cold and the moon is caged in the sand. I moored in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant.

Shang girls don’t know the hatred for the country’s subjugation, but they still sing the flowers in the backyard across the river.

7. Huanxisha Yan Shu

A new song and a glass of wine, the weather is the same as last year. When does the sun set?

There is no choice but the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallow returns. The fragrant path in the small garden wanders alone.

8. Pass by Songyuan Chen Chuiqigong Store

Song Yang Wanli

Mo Yan said that it would be easy to go down to the ridge, and it would make pedestrians like it.

Entering the circle of thousands of mountains, every mountain passes through its obstacles.

Explanation (It’s very tiring to go up the ridge, but) not to mention that it’s not difficult to come down from the ridge. Before going down the mountain, the passers-by often enjoy themselves in vain. After walking into the mountains, you came out of one mountain, but you were blocked by another mountain.

With the help of scene descriptions and vivid metaphors, the poet explains a profound truth of universal significance by writing about the feelings of traveling in mountainous areas: no matter what people do, they must be fully prepared for the difficulties on the way forward. Don't be intoxicated by temporary success.

When grasping the theme of this poem, we should first position the style as a philosophical poem, and then we can quickly know that this poem expresses the feelings of mountain climbing, but actually talks about the philosophy of life: after achieving a certain level, When it comes to achievements, you must never be complacent, but should keep making progress.

9. Like a Dream, Southern Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao

I often remember the sunset at the creek pavilion,

I am so drunk that I don’t know the way back.

Returning to the boat late after having fun,

stuck into the depths of lotus flowers.

Fighting for the crossing,

Fighting for the crossing,

A group of gulls and herons were startled.

10. Impressions from Reading the Book by Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty

A half-acre square pond opens up,

The skylight and cloud shadows linger.

Ask how clear the canal is?

Because there is a source of living water.

In Grade 8

The Story of Peach Blossom Spring Eastern Jin Dynasty Tao Yuanming

In the Taiyuan Dynasty of Jin Dynasty, the people of Wuling were engaged in fishing. Walking by the stream, I forget how far the road is. Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps away from the bank. There were no trees in the middle, the grass was delicious, and the fallen flowers were colorful. The fisherman is very different. He keeps going forward, hoping to exhaust the forest.

When the forest runs out of water, there is a mountain. There is a small opening in the mountain, as if there is light. Then he left the boat and entered through the mouth. At first he was extremely narrow, but only then did he understand people. After walking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened. The land is flat and vast, and the houses look like Tao Yuanming. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo species. There is traffic in the streets, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, men and women are dressed like outsiders, with yellow hair and tiáo hanging down, and they are enjoying themselves.

When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked. He asked where he had come from, and he gave him an answer. Then he wanted to return home and set up wine and kill chickens for food. Hearing about this person in the village, Xian came to inquire. Ziyun's ancestors fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife's people to come to this desperate situation. They never came out and were separated from outsiders. When I ask what era this is, I don’t know whether there was Han, Wei or Jin. This person (wéi) sighed and felt sad (wǎn) after everything he said and heard. The rest of the people went to their homes again, where they all had wine and food. Stop for a few days and resign. The human language (yù) in this sentence goes: "It is not enough for (wèi) outsiders."

After getting out and getting the boat, he helped the road and looked for it everywhere. When I reached the county (jùn), I met the prefect (yì) and said so. The prefect immediately sent people to follow him in search of his desired direction, but he became lost and could no longer find his way.

Nanyang Liu Ziji (jì), a noble scholar, heard about it and went there happily. Those who failed to find the disease ended up looking for it, and then no one cared about it.

The inscription of the humble house is Liu Yuxi

If the mountain is not high, it will be famous if there are immortals. If the water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass color is green on the curtains. There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people when coming and going. You can tune the plain Qin and read the Golden Sutra. There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no laborious shape of case documents. Zhugelu in Nanyang, Yunting in Western Shuzi. Confucius said: "What's so shameful?"

Love Lotus (Northern Song Dynasty) Zhou Dunyi

The flowers of land and water are very lovely. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang, people have loved peonies very much. I only love the lotus that emerges from the mud but is not stained; it is clear in the ripples without being demonic; it is straight in the middle and straight in the outside; it does not creep or branch; its fragrance becomes clearer from a distance; its pavilion is clean and planted; it can be viewed from a distance but not played with.

I say chrysanthemum, the flower that represents seclusion; peony, the flower that represents wealth; lotus, the flower that represents the gentleman. Alas! The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard of after Tao. Who can share the love of the lotus? The love of peony is suitable for everyone!

He Zhou Ji He Zhou Ji is selected from the "New Chronicles of Yu Chu" edited by Zhang Chao of the Qing Dynasty

There is a Qiqiao man in the Ming Dynasty who said that Wang Shuyuan could build palaces, palaces, and palaces with trees an inch in diameter. Utensils, people, even birds, beasts, wood and stones, all have their own moods regardless of the situation. Taste the Yi (yí) Yu Nuhe boat, and the clouds cover Dasu and Red Cliff.

The length of the boat from head to tail is about eight (yòu) odd (jī), and the height is about two millet (shǔ). The open one in the middle is the cabin, which is covered with a ruò canopy. There are small windows on the side, four on each side and eight on the left. Open the window and look at each other with carved railings. If it is closed, the right side will be inscribed with "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water will come out," and the left side will be inscribed with "The breeze is coming slowly, and the water waves will be stagnant." The stone is green and grey.

There are three people sitting on the bow of the boat. The one in the middle is Dongpo, with the crown of E crown and many beards, Foyin is on the right, and Lu Zhi is on the left. Su and Huang *** read a hand scroll. Dongpo held the scroll in his right hand and stroked Lu's back with his left hand. Lu Zhi held the end of the scroll in his left hand and fingered the scroll with his right hand, as if he had something to say. Dongpo's right foot is shown, and Lu Zhi's left foot is shown, each slightly sideways, with the two knees facing each other hidden in the folds of the clothes at the bottom. The Buddha's seal is very similar to Maitreya's, with his breasts exposed, his head raised and his eyes raised, his expression is not that of Su and Huang (shǔ). He lay down on his right knee, right arm bent to support a boat, and raised his left knee, hanging a rosary on his left arm and leaning on it - you can count the beads clearly.

The stern of the boat lies horizontally with a stick (jí). There is one boatman on the left and right. The person on the right has her vertebrae in a bun (jì) and is lying on her back, leaning on a rung with her left hand and climbing her right toes with her right hand, as if whistling. The person on the left is holding a palm fan in his right hand and stroking the stove with his left hand. There is a pot on the stove. He is looking up and looking calm, as if listening to the sound of tea.

The back of the ship is slightly flat, so there is an inscription on it. The text reads: "On the autumn day of Renxu, Uncle Wang Yi of Yushan just carved the carving from afar." Okay, its color is dark. Another seal (zhuàn) chapter is used, and the text is "People from Pingshan at the beginning", and its color is red.

A total of one boat, five people; eight windows; one each for a canopy, a kettle, a stove, a pot, a hand scroll, and a rosary; couplets, titles and seal scripts, for the characters** *Four out of thirty. And its length has never been enough. The person who covers the simple peach core and repairs the narrowness is used for it. Hee, your skills are amazing!

The journey of the great road is also selected from the "Book of Rites"

The journey of the great road is also the journey of the great road. The world is for the public, select the talented and capable, be trustworthy and cultivate harmony. Therefore, people do not only care for their relatives, nor do they only have children for their children, so that the old will have their end, the strong will have usefulness, the young will have their own growth, the weak, the widowed, the lonely, the disabled, and the disabled will all be supported, the men will have their share, and the women will have their homes. . If the goods are disgusted and thrown to the ground, there is no need to hide them in oneself; if the power is disgusted and they do not come from the body, there is no need to hide them for oneself. This is why people seek to be closed but not prosperous, to steal and commit robberies but not to commit robberies, and why people outside are not closed to the outside world. This is called Datong.

Three Gorges Li Daoyuan

Seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps. The mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight, there is no dawn (x ī ) in the pavilion.

As for Xia Shuixiang Ling, it is blocked along the way (sù). Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on the wind, he will not be sick.

In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There, there grow many grotesque cypress trees, with hanging springs and waterfalls among them. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest.

Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is (zhǔ) making it very bleak and strange. Therefore, the fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes (cháng)."

Thanks to Zhongshu Shu Tao Hongjing

The beauty of mountains and rivers has been preserved since ancient times* **talk. The peak reaches the clouds and the clear stream reaches the bottom. The stone walls on both sides of the bank are in five colors. Green forests and green bamboos are available for all seasons. The fog is about to break at dawn, and the apes and birds are chirping. The sunset is about to fade, and the scales are sinking and jumping. It is truly the fairy capital of the world of desire. Since the time of Kangyue, no one has been as amazing as him.

Remember the night tour of Chengtian Temple by Su Shi

On the night of October 12th, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, I undressed and was about to fall asleep. When the moonlight came into my house, I happily set off. Thinking of nothing and being happy, I went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin. Huai Min also stayed up and walked with each other in the atrium. Under the courtyard, the sky is clear as if there were accumulated water. The water is covered with algae and cypress shadows. What night is there without a moon? Where are there no bamboos or cypresses? But there are few idle people like the two of us.

Watching the Tide, Southern Song Dynasty, Zhou Mi

The tide in Zhejiang is the most magnificent thing in the world. From then on, it flourished until the 18th day. Fang Qiyuan went out of Haimen, just like a silver thread; as it got closer, the Yucheng Snow Ridge came from the sky, loud as thunder, shocking and surging, swallowing the sky and fertile sun, and it was extremely majestic. This is what Yang Chengzhai's poem says: "Silver from the sea is Guo, and jade from the river is tied around the waist."

Every year, Jing Yin goes out from Zhejiang Pavilion to teach the naval troops. Hundreds of swans line up on both sides of the river. After that, they are galloping into five formations, and some are riding on the water, carrying flags, javelins, and swords. Like walking on flat ground. Suddenly, yellow smoke is everywhere, the characters are barely visible, the water explodes and the sound is like a collapsing mountain. When the smoke disappeared and the waves calmed down, there was no trace of the ship, only the "enemy ship" was burned by the fire and disappeared with the waves.

Hundreds of Wu'er swimmers, all with tattoos on their hair and holding ten large colorful flags, scrambled to be the first to be brave, and went up to meet them. They appeared in and out of the waves of whales, changing their bodies and flags. The tail does not get wet slightly to show off its ability.

For more than ten miles up and down the river stem, there are pearls and greenery overflowing, and there are traffic and horse traffic jams on the road. Everything about food and drink is as good as usual.

Watching the Snow in the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake by Zhang Dai in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty

In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, Yu lived in the West Lake. It snowed heavily for three days, and the sound of people and birds in the lake could not be heard. At the end of the day, I took a small boat, held my clothes and made a fire, and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to watch the snow alone. The rime (sōng) is foggy (hàng dàng), the sky, clouds, mountains and water are all white. The shadows on the lake are only a trace of the long dike, a small pavilion in the center of the lake, a mustard with Yu Zhou, and two or three people in the boat.

When they arrived at the pavilion, two people were spread out on a felt and sitting opposite each other, and a boy was making wine while the stove was boiling. When he saw Yu, he was overjoyed and said, "How can there be more people like this in the lake?" He pulled Yu to drink with him. Yu Qiang drank three big whites and said goodbye. He asked about his surname. He was from Jinling and was visiting here.

Before getting off the boat, Zhouzi murmured: "Don't say that your husband is an idiot, there are even more idiots who are as idiotic as your husband!"

Three Poems by Du Fu

Wang Yue Tang Du Fu

How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn. There are clouds growing in the chest, and birds returning home from the canthus. You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.

Spring Hope

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred. The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.

Shihao Officials

In Shihao Village at dusk, there were officials catching people at night. The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to see. Why are the officials so angry? What's the trouble when a woman cries! Listening to the woman's speech: "Three men are from Yecheng. One man has arrived with a letter, and two men have died in the battle. The surviving ones are alive, but the dead are long gone! There is no one in the room, only the grandson under the breast. There is a grandson who has not left, and there is no way to go in or out." Finished the skirt. Although the old woman's strength is weakened, please return from the official position at night. You still have to prepare the morning meal." The sound of the voice lasted for a long time, and it was like crying. I will go to the future in the morning and say goodbye to the old man alone.

The envoy arrived at the fortress. Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty wanted to ask about the border when he was riding his bicycle. He belonged to the country and lived in Yan. Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian. The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, the sun is setting over the long river. When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran.

Crossing across Jingmen to say goodbye (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai

Crossing the distance outside Jingmen to travel from the Kingdom of Chu. The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness. Under the moon, there is a flying mirror, and the clouds form a sea tower. Still feeling pity for the water in my hometown, I send my boat sailing thousands of miles away.

Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Part 3) Tao Yuanming

Bean planting At the foot of the southern mountain, the grass is thick and the bean seedlings are sparse. I wake up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight. The road is narrow, the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes. It's not enough to regret the stain on your clothes, but your wishes are fulfilled.

"Visiting Shanxi Village" Southern Song Dynasty·Lu You

Mo Xiao's farmhouse is full of wax and wine, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors. The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way, and the willows and flowers are dark and the flowers are bright in another village. The flutes and drums follow the Spring Club, and the simple and ancient style of clothing remains. From now on, if I am allowed to take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time and night with my stick.

Eighth Grade Volume 2

Books with Zhu Yuan

Wu Jun (469~520, Liang writer in the Southern Dynasties)

The wind and smoke are both Pure, the color of Tianshan Mountain. Drifting in the current, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, a hundred miles or so, there are strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world.

The water is all ethereal (piǎo) blue, thousands of feet deep to the bottom. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them. The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as running.

On the high mountains between the banks, there are all cold trees, competing with each other, competing for heights, thousands of peaks. The spring water stirs up the rocks, making a líng líng sound; the good birds sing to each other, and their yīng yīng becomes a rhyme. The cicada turns a thousand times without end, while the ape makes a hundred calls without end. Those who fly to the sky with a kite (yuān) and violently (lì) look at the peaks to rest their minds; those who are economical (lún) with worldly affairs look into the valleys and forget to rebel. The top of the horizontal keel is covered, and it is still dim during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen.

The Biography of Mr. Wuliu Tao Yuanming

Mr. Wu does not know who he is, nor his surname. There is a Wuliu tree next to his house, so he thought it was called Yan. Be quiet and talk little, and don't seek glory and profit. If you read well (hào), you don’t ask for a deep understanding; whenever you have an understanding, you happily forget to eat. He is addicted to alcohol and his family is poor, so he cannot get it often. If you know this from someone close to you, you may buy some wine and drink it. If you drink it all, you will definitely get drunk. After getting drunk, he left without hesitation. The ring is blocked by the wind and the sun, and the wind and the sun are not blocked; the short brown (hè) is worn through the knot, and the basket (dān) and the gourd are repeatedly empty, and the color is like the color. He often writes articles to amuse himself and express his ambitions. Forget about gains and losses, and end up doing this.

Horse Said Han Yu

There is Bole in the world, and then there is the thousand-mile horse. A thousand-mile horse often exists, but a bole does not always exist. Therefore, even though there is a thousand-mile horse, it will be carelessly grown and be dead along with others in a stall, never being called as a thousand-mile horse.

A horse that travels a thousand miles can eat as much grain as a stone (dàn) in one meal (shí). Those who eat (sì) horses don’t know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat (sì). Although this horse is capable of running a thousand-mile, it is not full of food, lacks strength, and its talent is not visible to the outside world. Moreover, if you want it to be the same as an ordinary horse, how can you expect it to be able to run a thousand-mile?

If the horse is not driven according to the right way, if it is fed (sì) it cannot use its talents, and if it calls the horse but cannot understand its meaning, it will come to it with the policy and say: "There is no horse in the world!" Woohoo! Is it (qí) really without horse evil (yé)? His (qí) really doesn’t know how to ride a horse!

Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang by Han Yu

I was addicted to studying when I was young. The family was poor and had no way to write [2] a letter [3] for reading. Every time he borrowed [4] it in the house where the book was collected, he would write it down by hand and count the days to return it. The weather is extremely cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be bent or stretched, so do not be lazy [5]. After recording, leave [6] to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment [7]. Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books.

After being crowned [8], I admire the way of the sages. Also worried about [9] not having a master [10] famous people and traveling, [11] going [12] hundreds of miles away, following the pioneers [13] from his hometown, holding scriptures and asking [14]. The first Dade Long Wangzun[15], his disciples filled his room[16], but he did not even lose his words[17]. Yu Li waits on the left and right, leaning over to ask questions[18] and asking questions[19]; ??or when he is yelling at him[20], he becomes more respectful and courteous[21] and dare not say a word in reply. [22]; As soon as [23] he is delighted, he will ask again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.

When Yu Zhi was a disciple, he was walking in the deep mountains and huge valleys with a bag and a pair of clothes (yè) (xǐ) [24]. It was a harsh winter [25] with strong winds, heavy snow several feet deep, and the skin of his feet was chapped [26]. I don’t know. Zhishe[27], the four limbs[28] are stiff and unable to move, the 媵(yìng) people[29] hold the soup[30] Woguan[31], cover them with quilt(qīn)[32], and over time they will become harmonious. . Living in Niji [33], the owner eats again and again every day and does not enjoy the taste of fresh fat. All the students in the same room are embroidered with silk, wearing hats decorated with Zhuying jewels, a white jade ring around the waist, a sword on the left, and a sword on the right, looking like a god, and others wearing a robe. The clothes [36] are in the middle, and there is no hint of admiration. Those who are satisfied with it do not know that the verbal and physical worship [37] is not as good as others. Gai Yu's diligence is as difficult as this. (Since then, it has disappeared from the People's Education Press.)

Although I am very old and have not achieved anything, I am fortunate enough to be among the gentlemen, and to inherit the emperor's favor and glory. (zhuì) After becoming a minister, he prepares advisors every day, and people all over the world mistakenly refer to his family name. How can he be more talented than others? (This paragraph does not appear in the "Preface to the Sending of Ma Sheng in Dongyang" in the eighth edition of Jiangsu Jiao Edition.)

Today, all students are studying in Taixue [38], and the county magistrate [39] will have Lin Shao as an offering. If your parents are old, they will not suffer from cold and despondency; if you sit under a building and recite "Poems" and "Books", you will not have to work hard; if you have a doctor or a doctor [40] as your teacher, you will not tell them without asking. , it’s what you ask for but can’t get; all the books you need are gathered here, it doesn’t have to be recorded by someone else’s hand, just for others to see later. If one's work is not perfect and his virtues are not perfect, it is not due to his low nature, but his mind is not as sharp as my ears. Is it anyone else's fault?

Ma Shengjun of Dongyang has been studying at Taixue for two years and is highly regarded as a virtuous person by his peers[41]. Yu Chao was the capital [42], and he was born as a son of a native of the country to pay homage to Yu. He wrote [43] a long book with great eloquence. To argue with it, what is the harmony and color? [44]. He said that when he was young, he devoted himself to studying very hard. He is a good scholar! He will return to see his relatives, and it is difficult for him to learn the old ways.

Saying that Yu Mian's people are scholars is Yu's ambition; those who slander me and praise my great fortune[45] and are arrogant to the people in my hometown don't know what I am!

Witness Liu Yuxi at the first banquet in Yangzhou, Tang Dynasty

The desolate land of Chushui in Bashan, abandoned for twenty-three years. Nostalgic, I recite the flute poems in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read them, I feel like a dead person. Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees. Today I will listen to a song of Junge, and for the time being I will be refreshed by a glass of wine.

Chibi Du Mu

The broken halberd sinks in the sand and the iron is not sold, but it will be washed and washed to recognize the previous dynasty. The east wind refuses to cooperate with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring locks Erqiao deeply.

"Crossing the Lingding Ocean" Wen Tianxiang

After a hard encounter, there are only a few stars in the fight. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs. Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.

Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou: When Will the Bright Moon Come"

Bingchen was drinking in the Mid-Autumn Festival and was very drunk. I wrote this article because I was pregnant with my son.

When will the bright moon appear? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid it's too cold in the high places. Dance to figure out the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world.

Turning to the Zhu Pavilion (gé), the low Qi (qǐ) household is illuminated without sleep. There should be no hatred, why should we say goodbye forever? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This matter is difficult to complete in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.

Yangtong on the hillside cares about the ancient Yuan Dynasty Zhang Yanghao

The peaks and mountains are like gatherings, the waves are like angry, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside. Looking at the Western Capital, I hesitated. It is sad that wherever the Qin and Han Dynasties traveled, thousands of palaces and palaces were turned into dirt. When it prospers, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer. The peaks and mountains are like clusters, the waves are like angry waves, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road. Looking at Xidu ④, I hesitated ⑤. It is sad that where the Qin and Han Dynasties passed ⑥, all the palaces and palaces ⑦ were turned into earth. When it prospers, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer.

I don’t know what textbook you have, but I hope it helps!