Analysis of architectural space form and architectural function change?

In today's society, due to the increase of population, the development speed of urbanization is gradually accelerated. For people, residence is very important. At present, China's architectural model is also changing. In order to adapt to the problem of increasing population and decreasing living space, it is necessary to link people's activities with living space when designing architectural space. In this article, the author analyzes the suitability between architectural space form and architectural function from the perspective of "humanization".

first, the "humanization" trend of architectural space

People must have a place to live in the process of social life. In the history of modern western architecture, because some theories in modernism can no longer adapt to people's lifestyle, the status of postmodernism has gradually improved at that time. In people's eyes, the requirements for architectural design can no longer just stay on the rational design, but gradually turn to the mode of adapting to people's lives and needing "humanized" design. The outstanding advantage of this design is that it can create a more comfortable living environment for people.

1. the influence of architectural space form on work and life. what we call architectural space actually mainly refers to the concept of "emptiness". only in an empty space can we shape a variety of different elements. Architect Wang Shu once said that architecture should serve human beings, and it needs to conform to people's reality and life. It should not be just a project, but a residence. Master architect le? LeCorbusier put forward the design of roof garden, horizontal long window and overhead column at the bottom in architectural space. Although the design appearance of Savoy Villa looks very simple, just like a white box, its internal design reflects a kind of free design. In addition, this building also adopts a special design method, that is, the modular design method is chosen to control the space freely, which better reflects the flexibility of living space.

In addition, under the layered design, a quiet atmosphere can be created, and sunlight can also enter the building, creating a warm and comfortable living environment. Indoor, in order to facilitate people's lives, furniture, stairs and so on have been specially designed. Another advantage is the design of the roof garden. This design not only helps people relax, but also expands the usable area of the building.

2. The influence of architectural space form on psychology. Architectural space does not exist independently, and the design and style of architecture are linked with people's mental state. Excellent architecture will cheer people up, while bad architecture will make people feel disgusted. First of all, from the space point of view, the architectural space must be an open space, and it should be a place for people to communicate and move. Secondly, the architectural space also needs to have certain boundaries. If we can make use of the boundary effect of architectural space, we can not only protect people's safety, but also make people have their own private space.

If we look at the artistry of architectural space, we can see that it is linked with human emotions. This artistry of architectural space can bring people a variety of enjoyment. On the one hand, different colors of architectural space can bring people different emotional experiences. On the other hand, the combination of light and shadow in space will also bring us different experiences and imaginations. Le? LeCorbusier once mentioned that many forms can be formed in human eyes, and when the eyes transmit the information of those forms to the brain, the art of architecture is also formed. It can be seen that architecture is not a purely rational model, but an emotional space that can be linked with human feelings. Moreover, different spatial shapes bring different psychological feelings to people.

second, the adaptability of architectural space form and architectural function

1. the relationship between architectural space form and architectural function

for architecture, its original meaning is spatial form. But its practical significance is the function that people give to architectural space. We can understand that there is a close relationship between the architectural function and the spatial form of the building. From Renaissance to industrial age to post-modernism, architectural forms have undergone multiple changes. In the process of change, architectural form is gradually attached to architectural function. If the architectural form can't adapt to the change of architectural function, it is not conducive to creating a good living space for people, and the architectural form will also promote the transformation and development of architectural function. In short, the two are interrelated and complementary.

2. Dynamic characteristics of architectural functions in the form of architectural space

(1) Functional compatibility: The so-called compatibility means that architectural spaces with different architectural functions can also form overlapping layouts by virtue of similar functions.

(2) functional compatibility: in many spaces, different functional types can be accommodated. When designers design buildings, they don't design all the designs completely, and they will leave free space to create conditions for compatibility.

(3) The periodicity of functions: the extinction and replacement of different periods and functions. Architecture is closely related to the social needs of human beings. With the development and change of society, people's demand for architectural functions has changed. Because of the periodicity of architectural functions, there will be many opportunities for the development of architectural functions.

3. Architectural function causes the "sportiness" of architectural space form

(1) The "sportiness" of architectural space form. What we call the sportiness of architectural space refers to the different spatial forms caused by the different components of space. There is a mutual connection between the internal and external construction of architectural space and the elements. If one of the elements changes, it will lead to the change of other elements, that is, it will bring about a movement process. The architectural form has also changed with the "mobility" of the function, which makes people move more easily and unconstrained in the architectural space. Zhang Yonghe, an architect, did some research on the apartment he lived in when he was studying in the United States. They found that many rooms in the apartment bear different functions, and thus put forward other possibilities of architectural space functions. If the functions of architectural space are exercised or misused, the spatial layout and functions of the city will change, which may make the spaces have overlapping functions.

(2) Analysis of the movement pattern of architectural space In human life, with the change of lifestyle, the movement pattern and the use function of architectural space have also changed. The relationship between architectural space elements will also make the spatial movement pattern increase continuously, which can be divided into component movement, monomer combination movement and spatial combination movement of architectural groups.

① movement of building components in architecture, the most basic unit is the room. In order to make the room more reasonable, it is necessary to make a detailed design of doors and windows, size and other issues. Shuhei Aoyama, a designer, solved the problem that the room was not exposed to sunlight after completing the renovation of the L-shaped narrow and long house in Beijing Hutong. Due to the design element of skylight, the room can cope freely in different weather. In addition, in the process of design, designers mainly use the corner element, and the folding and coincidence of furniture design a public space that meets the functional requirements.

② the movement of single combination of architectural space in architecture, we also attach great importance to the combination between rooms. If you want to form a complete building, you need to combine different rooms according to specific functions. First of all, a convenient traffic space can be designed to connect different use spaces. Secondly, when designing each space, we need to integrate the element of stairs. Then, it should also adopt the combination form of mutual connection and mutual penetration. Finally, we should adopt the method of getting close to the image center and adhere to the design concept of taking the middle space as the center and small spaces distributed around.

le? LeCorbusier's Marseille apartment, which is divided into 18 floors, can accommodate 1,5-1,7 households. One of the characteristics of this apartment is that you can enjoy the scenery through a very large glass when you are sightseeing, and there are many shops and facilities in this apartment, which can meet the needs of residents as much as possible. In addition, kindergartens, nurseries and children's playgrounds have been set up. This apartment can also meet the residents' freedom to choose functions, not limited to the structure of the building, but also to choose the functions they need.

③ the movement of spatial combination of building groups With the further development of building space, the spatial combination of building groups has gradually developed and established its position. Alcabideche building group in Portugal is a complex housing system, but it is also a constantly changing social comprehensive housing. It covers a wide area, close to urban and rural areas, which is beneficial to the design and adds many factors: parks, leisure squares and so on. In this complex building, an area convenient for residents to walk is designed, and it also provides good protection for residents in the design of roads. When pedestrians walk on the designed roads, they can not only avoid the strong sunshine, but also do not have to worry about walking at night. Moreover, the central building can also provide residents with more needed services.

3. Exploration and reflection on the adaptation of architectural space form and function

The development of architecture is constantly changing. In order to be more in line with people's lives, the change of architectural space form is getting closer to people's lives. But how can we provide people with more suitable architectural forms? This problem needs further exploration and research. In addition, the most important thing is to create a personalized space form to better adapt to people's development and changes.

The above analysis on the change of architectural space form and architectural function is collected and sorted by Zhongda Consulting

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