Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What kind of blackboard newspaper should be published on National Day?
What kind of blackboard newspaper should be published on National Day?
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1. Preparation tools: box, sample line about 6M long, colored chalk, etc. )
Second, the matters needing attention in running the blackboard newspaper
1, the number of words in the text must be calculated in advance, and some unnecessary learning should be deleted, so that the text can be put into the design section completely and beautifully.
2. It is best to list the titles separately, not necessarily at the beginning of the paragraph, but in the paragraph, or on the side or in the pattern, which will attract more attention.
3. Draw a picture first, then write the text, so that the paragraphs of the text can be adjusted and changed with the change of the pattern to avoid forming gaps or the text being covered by some patterns.
4. Because the masthead is the theme of the blackboard newspaper. The design should be eye-catching, bigger than other patterns and lace: the choice should also be different from the environmental color.
5. The division between sections is not necessarily separated by straight lines or curves. It is also a good way to choose some interesting lace to separate them.
Third, the steps to run a blackboard newspaper
1, first conceive on the draft paper, and design the masthead, layout, title and text of the blackboard newspaper.
2. Before going to the blackboard, brush off the words and dust of the last blackboard newspaper with a blackboard brush, and then wipe the blackboard with a wet rag.
3, according to the design or general plan tick out the parts.
4, with a ruler or chalk line on each section of the grid, pay attention to the combination of horizontal and vertical.
5. Draw the headline and report the flowers, and then fill in the title text.
6. Improve the board surface, and make some changes to the unsatisfactory places to achieve perfection.
Fourth, the use of chalk
How to use chalk is very important. Here are some methods for children's reference.
1, repeatedly rotating the nib can keep the nib sharp and make the drawn image more accurate and powerful.
2. Many children are troubled by drawing three-dimensional objects. Here is a thief's door to tell you that lying flat on the pen, the strength of use varies with the required color depth, and you can also choose different colors according to the color depth difference of chalk itself.
Five, the essentials of color matching
1, emotional color, I won't explain it in detail here, but as a newspaper owner, if the choice of color doesn't match the theme, it will be uncoordinated to run a blackboard newspaper.
2. Color contrast: After the general color is established, some adjacent colors or complementary colors are used in a small range to supplement the half-height picture.
3, cross use, the same color is reused in different areas, and the use of rich pictures can also be realized.
4. It is best to choose four or eight colors for a blackboard newspaper, so that the blackboard newspaper is rich in colors, too little monotonous and too messy.
If the color of your chalk box is not enough, you can adjust it with other colors. For example, if there is no orange chalk, we can draw it with red chalk, then gently coat it with a layer of yellow chalk ash and rub it again to get the orange you want.
6. The concept and method of masthead design
The masthead is the theme, the soul and commander-in-chief of the blackboard newspaper, which plays a decisive role in the success or failure of the blackboard newspaper. Therefore, when designing the masthead, we should first consider the theme of the blackboard newspaper, put it in the most conspicuous position, and pay attention to the echo and coordination with the topic mode and content.
1, the design of the masthead text: the masthead text is the center of the masthead and the "top priority" of the blackboard newspaper. Therefore, the content of the masthead must be simplified to reflect the theme of the blackboard newspaper. It is best to design some beautiful artistic figures, or change the font, size and strokes appropriately according to the needs of the picture, and use some points, lines and blocks to form strokes.
2. Picture design of the masthead: The picture content should be some abstract characters, props, scenes, etc. The whole masthead should be composed of words. Try to keep the two in color matching, which is both unified and contrasting, such as red, blue, blue and green.
Seven, the choice and design of newspaper flowers
1. Flowers, cigarettes, white flowers, balloons and other flowers are generally used for blackboard newspapers related to festivals.
2, Spring Festival, New Year's Day newspaper choose zodiac, flowers, fireworks, balloons and other flowers.
3. Sports blackboard newspapers choose figures, balls and other newspapers.
4, science and technology, learning blackboard newspapers choose radar, rockets, books and other newspapers.
Eight, how to choose the font of blackboard newspaper
1, generally choose military paintings, sports and other themes, such as bold and diverse fonts.
2, the performance of women, festivals and other themes, generally choose, round fonts, such as amber, round and other fonts.
3, the performance of children, learning topics, generally choose a more lively font, such as flowers and other fonts.
As we all know, blackboard newspaper is the main position of class environment construction, which plays a very important role in beautifying class environment, carrying out moral education and cultivating students' ability. However, the traditional blackboard newspaper has gradually become a neglected corner of the class teacher's work, and its role seems to be only to decorate the classroom wall and cope with the superior inspection. Especially in the lower grades of primary school, due to the characteristics of students' cognition and ability, most biweekly blackboard newspapers have become a headache for class teachers. Therefore, writing a few big characters and drawing a stick figure has become the eternal theme of blackboard newspapers such as "new semester, new plan", "Celebrating XX Festival" and "Golden Autumn" ... Such blackboard newspapers are effortless and time-consuming.
How to make the blackboard newspaper alive, make it really a talking blackboard, cultivate students' sentiment and cultivate students' ability has aroused my thinking. Through practice, I think the class teacher may wish to guide students to open the following small columns on the blackboard newspaper, so as to add fresh blood to the blackboard newspaper and make it lively.
Column 1: "Small Weather Station"
Cultivating students to pay attention to life has become a very important topic in today's education. Paying attention to the daily weather changes and changing clothes in time is also a life skill of people. In order to make my classmates form the good habit of listening to the weather forecast every day, I made full use of the space of the blackboard newspaper and opened up a column of "Small Weather Station", which contains the date, weather, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, small weatherman and so on. The whole class takes turns to be a small weatherman every day according to the seating order, listening to the weather forecast and taking notes. Two months later, every student made a small weather, and this column has become a corner of students' attention. Occasionally, a classmate who is a small weatherman forgets to listen to the weather forecast of the day, and a classmate will tell him the weather immediately. "It will rain tomorrow. Take your umbrella. " "The weather is particularly cold these days, and the Meteorological Observatory reminds everyone to prevent colds." These words were originally used by teachers to remind students, but now they have become words that children take care of each other and even remind teachers in turn.
Small column 2: "Class Star List"
Praise and encouragement are the most commonly used methods in the work of class teachers. For children, if their names are written on the blackboard by the teacher for praise, it is a great joy, and its incentive effect is far less than verbal praise. Therefore, we can set up a column of "class competition star list" in the corner of the blackboard newspaper, and we can set up excellent homework stars, health and cleaning stars, active speech stars, civilized and law-abiding stars, and serious two-exercise stars. , and strive for a star around the class management goal, which can be evaluated once a day or once a week according to the actual situation. If the small and medium-sized cadres in the class have strong working ability, the evaluation and publication can be handed over to the small cadres, and the class teacher only needs a little guidance. Practice has proved that this kind of silent praise will encourage students to make progress, form an atmosphere of chasing after each other and making progress together, which is conducive to the formation of a good style of study and class spirit.
Column 3: "Use your brain"
Questions such as riddles and brain teasers are very popular with students, which can not only activate their thinking.
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