The origin of surname, the origin of surname, the origin of surname.

I. Origin of surname:

The first origin: it originated from the won surname, which came from Gan Luo, the juvenile prime minister of Qin State at the end of the Warring States Period. It belonged to the historical event and changed his surname or took refuge.

Legend has it that at the end of the Warring States period, Gan Luo, the young prime minister of Qin State, was framed by Lv Buwei, a traitor from North Korea, and his whole family was killed. Only the Ganfu family escaped.

One day, the Gan family ran to a wild place. It's past noon, and he is hungry, but he is afraid to look around for food. Soon, he felt dizzy and fell to the side of the road. I don't know when, a team of chasing him came to him, woke him up and asked him his last name. At this time, the Gan family were so hungry that they couldn't even speak. They just pointed feebly at their mouths and looked like they were going to eat. The pursuer thought that his surname was not Gan, so he pointed to his mouth, meaning that his surname was "eat", so he spared him.

This Gan clan member later went to Yongle County (now Binxian County, Shaanxi Province), got married and had children, and had a large family. At the beginning, thanks to the word "eat" for saving his life, the people of Gan clan never forgot their old feelings, so they combined the surname "Gan" and "Eat" into one. Later, they thought that the word "eat Gan" was indecent, and it was changed to "eat Gan", which was passed down from generation to generation. Some provincial texts were also simplified to a single surname, and it was restored.

The second origin: from the Xianbei nationality, from the Xianbei nationality's red cadres, belonging to the Han tribe.

Chigan's family, the ancient surname of Xianbei, is now Chigan's family in Binxian County, Shaanxi Province.

In ancient Xianbei people, there were angry Han cadres with tribal names as their surnames. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Helian Bobo offended the Northern Wei regime and once devoted himself to scolding cadres. Take it out on the cadres and leaders, and dare to escort Helian Bobo in the Northern Wei Dynasty. His nephew Ali, who was stationed in Luo Chuan at that time, heard that his uncle was going to escort the company, and quickly flew to persuade him: "It's still appropriate to save money. It is my life that the country breaks down and dies. " If you can't stand it, you should let it run. It's not a benevolent move to send it today. "But, for fear of the powerful Northern Wei regime, he insisted on escorting Helian Bobo to the Northern Wei Dynasty. Ali secretly sent someone to intercept and rescue Helian Bobo halfway, and then fled to the post-Qin State as a border guard. Later, the original tribal name "Qigan" was taken as the surname, and it was renamed Qigan Ali.

Ali Chigan is the ancestor of Xianbei Chigan. After the Northern Wei Dynasty, the regime unified northern China. In the process of Emperor Xiaowen's policy of sinicization in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Chigan nationality in Xianbei was simplified to a single surname Xue, and the historical book Guan Shizhi recorded that "the Chigan nationality was later changed to Xue", and some people still took the Chigan nationality as the compound surname or the Chigan nationality as the surname, which was passed down from generation to generation.

Two. distribute

There are still a few Chigan clan members in Xi City, Heyang County, Xianyang City, Binxian County, Chi Jia Village of Pucheng County, Chigan Town of Liquan County, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, and all over the country.

3. Couplet allusions:

1. Four-character universal couplet:

Dingdong rekindled hope; The famous Duke of Zhu Yi: The first couplet refers to Xue Dading, a good official in the Tang Dynasty. He is a serious official and a divisive person. Taste for Cangzhou secretariat, dredging Wudi Canal into the sea, merchants prevail, people eat their benefits, history is called Dangdang full secretariat. During Yonghui years, he moved to Jingdu, the governor of Jingdu, and paid tribute to Shizu. The second couplet is a young prince of Sun Wu, Xue Zong, during the Three Kingdoms period. Good at rhetoric, good at poetry, tens of thousands of words.

Three phoenixes are comparable; The five kings are equally famous: the first couplet refers to Xue Wuji, a native of Fenyin in Tang Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he was equally famous with his uncle Xue Shou and his brother Xue Deyin. At that time, he was called "Three Phoenix in Hedong". During the Wude period, the clerks from the official to the government joined the army, and when Li Shimin, the king of Qin, was a prince, he was appointed as a Scheeren. The second couplet refers to Xue Jian, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who is long in word, honest and simple, and dignified in appearance. As a teenager, he was as famous as Zhan Ji, Hong Min, Gu Rong and He Xun, and was called "Five Horses". When he entered Luoyang, he was appointed as a relative of Yang. After that, I became an official and a prince, and my wealth was less. When he was in Ming Di, he was added as an official servant on horseback.

Benevolence comes first; Heaven is absolutely arrogant: the first alliance refers to Xue Xiaotong, Chi Gan's family and Ping's family in the Northern Wei Dynasty, who revolted to seal Lantian County. The second couplet refers to Xue Congtai of the Northern Wei Dynasty, who served for the imperial history in order to study. Emperor Wen wants to enter his position, but his words are too firm. Emperor Wen said, "It is not the honor of noble people to be proud of themselves."

2. Five-character general association:

Phoenix in the east of Hunan; To Teacher Kansai: The first couplet refers to Xue Shou, who joined the army in Ce Tian in the Tang Dynasty. His name was Bao Bo, and he was a Yinren in Hedong. At the age of twelve, he was able to write articles, and he and his two nephews, Xue Deyin and Xue, were also called "Three Phoenix in Hedong". Mi, the master book of Li Guan Qin Wang, and the archive room of Ce Tian House joined the army, and Li Shimin, the king of Qin, made contributions to pacify Liu Heita, making him the Duke of Fenyang. I wrote a letter to advise the king of Qin not to attack and hunt. Chess pieces in martial arts. Thirty-three. The king cried. The second couplet refers to Xue Daoheng, a famous minister in Sui Dynasty, named Xuanqing, the father of Xue Shou, and a Yinren in Hedong. He was an official in Beiqi and Zhou Bei. In the Sui Dynasty, he was a doctor's official, and he was in charge of Taiwan Province Province. Later, he was killed by Emperor Yang. His poems are not vivid and gorgeous, and a few frontier poems are vigorous. Specializing in learning, he is famous for his talent, and there are 70 volumes of poems.

Three arrows set the world; A legend from ancient times to the present: the first couplet refers to Xue (AD 6 14 ~ 683), a famous figure in the Tang Dynasty, named Li, a native of Longmen, Jiangzhou. Peasant background, good at riding and shooting. When Emperor Taizong was in office, he was drafted into the army and made many meritorious military service, and was promoted to the right leading corps commander. Later, he led the army to defeat the nine surnames in Tianshan Mountain, and there was a hymn in the army that "the general ruled the world with three arrows". After taking part in the war against Korea, he remained as general Youwei and Anton lord protector, and sealed Pingyang County. The second couplet is Xue Tao, a poetess in the Tang Dynasty, born in Hongdu, Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi). Father Xue Zhengguan's uncle died young, and mother was poor and widowed, so she became a geisha. He is good at singing and dancing, and works in poetry. Wei Gao, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi, Du Mu and other celebrities have all sung with him. Living in Huanhuaxi, he created crimson notes to write poems and reward celebrities, and was called Xue. Today, there is Xue Taojing, who is said to be the place where Xue Tao takes notes and pumps water. The mood is sentimental. Xue Tao's poems were compiled in the Ming Dynasty.

3. Seven-character couplets:

Wei Gongren's magical power; The first couplet refers to Xue Lingyun, the country of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms, and rebukes the Gan family. The second couplet is Xue Tao's scolding of the Gan family in the Tang Dynasty.

4. Generally, more than eight words are used in couplets:

A famous official of Neo-Confucianism, who respects the metaphysics and looks at it; Dragon Gate and Two Rivers, Feng: Couplets refer to the story of Xue Xuan, a famous figure in Ming Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the people in Longmen, Jiangzhou, in the Tang Dynasty, who were Xue, Chi and Gan. Peasant background, good at riding and shooting.

Four. celebrity

Chi Jingping: (A.D. 1964 ~ present), Aerospace 1; Gansu people. Famous contemporary writers.

He studied in the "Writing Correspondence Class" of the Department of Journalism of Guangxi University, the Department of Literature of Hebei Institute of Journalism and Literature Publishing, and the Department of Literature of Hebei United Publishing University. 1993 was admitted to the 9th writers' training class of Luxun College of Literature of Chinese Writers Association, but gave up studying because of family financial difficulties.

The first novel was published in 199 1, and was published in the supplements of Canal Literature, Gannong Newspaper, Oriental Literature and Art and People's Literature. Red sorghum was selected, but it can't be said that if, acacia, wind and rain send the king, etc. He has been selected into books such as Selected Poems of Southern Youth, Garden in My Heart, 97 Poetry Calendar, Humanities, Selected Poems and Songs of Chinese People in the World, etc. He has won the Excellent Essay Award for Newcomers' New Works, the Third Prize for Love Cup, Youth School and Charming Players, the Essay Participation Award for People's Literature Supplement in 1990s, and the Excellence Award for the First World Chinese Poetry Competition.

Nominator of China Cross-century Dictionary of Writers and Artists, 1996 excellent author, 1997 distinguished author of Xiangjiang Cultural Artists Association.

Other poems, such as Forbidden Fruit, Watching the West Lake at dusk and If, were included in 1999, and were included in the Dictionary of Collected Authors by the China Contemporary Writers' Representative Exhibition Hall.