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Qidong city
Located on the north side of the Yangtze River estuary, surrounded by water on three sides, shaped like a peninsula, it is an important gateway to the sea and the earliest sunrise place in Jiangsu. The total land area of the city is 1 157 square kilometers, and the population is1160,000. Here, the plain is green, the climate is pleasant, the products are rich and the scenery is beautiful, and it is known as the "Pearl of the Rivers and Seas". As one of the first coastal areas open to the outside world in China, Qidong has been ranked among the top 100 counties and cities in China for three consecutive years, and successively won the titles of the first batch of well-off counties, top 100 counties and cities in science and technology, star counties and cities in China, and national health city.
Qidong, which features riverside and seashore, can be summarized as "four business cards".
First, the hometown of marine economy. Qidong has the famous Lvsi Port. Lvsi Fishing Ground is one of the four major fishing grounds in China, and Lvsi Fishing Port is one of the six central fishing ports in China, with more than 2,000 kinds of seafood resources. Jellyfish, laver, meretrix meretrix, pomfret and yellow croaker are well-known at home and abroad, and the output of seafood accounts for 1/3 of Jiangsu Province and 1/2 of Nantong City. Qidong is also the only breeding base of Eriocheir sinensis seedlings and the largest natural clam breeding base in China. Qidong holds the river in one hand and the sea in the other, and the tourism characteristics of rivers and seas are obvious. Yuanduojiao, located at the intersection of the Yangtze River, the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea, is the earliest place to see the sunrise in Jiangsu. Beach scenery, bathing beach, cooking on the beach and stepping on clams on the sea have become the characteristics of people's leisure and entertainment. The tourist characteristics of the sea rhyme in Qidong Jiangfeng can be vividly manifested as: smoking green oxygen, watching the rising sun in the East, jumping into the sea and listening to the symphony in the air.
The second is the hometown of power tools. Qidong electric tool industry started in 1970s, rose in the middle and late 1980s, and entered a stage of rapid development in 1990s. There are 45,000 people engaged in power tools abroad in Qidong, and the annual transaction volume exceeds 654.38+0.5 billion yuan, accounting for about 60% of the total transaction volume in the national power tool market. Mr. Zhang Chuanfu, Secretary General of the National Electric Tool Association, analyzed that the electric tools operated by Tianfen people in Qidong are "the best in the world".
The third is the hometown of architecture. Qidong is the first batch of "Hometown of Architecture" named by Jiangsu Provincial People's Government, and the construction industry has a long history. In the 1920s, Tao Guilin of Qidong opened the Fuji Building Factory in Shanghai and built the 24th-floor international hotel, the tallest building in Shanghai at that time, which opened a new chapter in Qidong architecture. At present, the construction of iron troops in Qidong is spread over more than 60 large and medium-sized cities in 27 provinces (cities, autonomous regions) such as Shanghai, Beijing, Nanjing and Suzhou, and has set foot in more than 10 countries. He has won the Luban Award, the highest prize for architectural engineering in China, and has successively created the Shanghai Magnolia, Jiangsu Changjiang Cup and Beijing Great Wall Cup.
The fourth is the hometown of education. Qidong is famous for its outstanding people and excellent basic education, leading the province. The city has 1 national demonstration high schools, 8 provincial key schools and 1 national key vocational middle schools. Qidong's general college entrance examination scores have been among the best in the province over the years. Qidong Middle School in Jiangsu Province has created the miracle that about 20 students in 1 class were admitted to Tsinghua and Peking University for many years in a row, and created the excellent achievement of "ten gold medals and two silver medals" in the international Olympic discipline competition for middle school students.
The development of history
The riverside coast of Qidong is rich in material resources. In history, there was a saying that "the land of grain and cotton, the paradise of the East", so it was named after "Kaiwudong".
Qidong is a river and marine sedimentary plain in different periods of the Yangtze River estuary. Before the Han dynasty, it was still the estuary waters; Before the mid-Qing Dynasty, small sandbanks on the north side of Chongming in the Yangtze River estuary rose one after another and became a whole in the late Qing Dynasty. Because the land was uneven, it was once under the jurisdiction of three counties. Northern Lvsi region belonged to Haimen in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The northern part of Lvsi belonged to Nantong County during 19 12- 1942. The central part originally belonged to Haimen County; The southern part originally belonged to Chongming, which is called Chongming Outer Sand. 1March, 928, the northern, central and southern regions merged to form Qidong County. 1September, 942, in order to meet the needs of the situation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Qidong County, the eastern part of Haimen County and the eastern part of Nantong County were merged into the jurisdiction of the Southeast Administrative Office and belonged to the Fourth Division of Suzhong. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Qidong was separated from Haimen and Nantong counties and merged into the jurisdiction of the Southeast Administrative Office on 1946 and 12.
1949 65438+ 10, Qidong was liberated, the organizational system of Qidong County was restored, and the former East Haimen and Nantong counties were merged into Qidong County. 1In September, 954, Haimen County 12 Township was merged into Qidong County. In 65438+February of the same year, Tongxing Farm in Haimen County was also assigned to Qidong County. 1989165438+1October 13. With the approval of the State Council, Qidong County was abolished and Qidong City was established, with the municipal government stationed in Huilong Town.
Local customs and practices
Lv Si's folk songs have her unique charm, sonorous and powerful, such as the water of a big river resounding through a river city. Its representatives are more than 300 songs, such as No Folk Songs, No Heart, Turn Over by Mao Zedong, Beating Wheat, We are Iron Girls on the Sea, Eight Faces of Wind, Eight Faces of Power, and Boat Songs. Among them, "Golden Wire Net" and "Love Song for Tide" were sung from He Cheng to the provincial capital and Zhongnanhai, and the central leading comrades praised "the fish in Qidong Lvsi is fresh and the crab is fat and beautiful". Xia, known as the king of the Yellow Sea, sang from the head of the room to the head of the field, and from the head of the field to the bow. He spread a beautiful voice with his singing, which was welcomed by the people in the fishing village.
administrative division
Qidong is located on the north bank of the Yangtze River estuary, where the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea and the Yangtze River meet. It integrates the Gold Coast and the Golden Waterway, and faces Shanghai across the river, with a straight line distance of only over 50 kilometers. Known as "Jiangfeng Haiyun Beishangguang". The whole city covers an area of 1 157 square kilometers and a population of 1 16000.
Qidong city
05 13
32068 1
226200
Municipal People's Government in huilong town
By the end of 2004, it had jurisdiction over 23 towns, 1 township.
Huilong town covers an area of 95.23 square kilometers and has a population of 160673.
Daxing Town covers an area of 53.69 square kilometers and has a population of 5 1.552.
Nanyang Town covers an area of 74.54 square kilometers and has a population of 66,785.
Huifeng Town covers an area of 33.28 square kilometers and has a population of 28,200.
Democratic town covers an area of 43.9 1 km2 and has a population of 36,483.
Beixin Town covers an area of 55.03 square kilometers and has a population of 40,962.
Jiulong town has an area of 6 1.60 square kilometers and a population of 564 1 1.
Wangbao Town covers an area of 55.00 square kilometers and has a population of 43,423.
Hezuo Town covers an area of 55.46 square kilometers and has a population of 44 192.
Zhiliang Town covers an area of 44.20 square kilometers and has a population of 36,822.
Lvsigang Town covers an area of 66.08 square kilometers and has a population of 100 14 1.
Tianfen Town covers an area of 23.08 square kilometers and has a population of 35,808.
Zhao Min Town covers an area of 39.80 square kilometers and has a population of 33,045.
Haifu Town covers an area of 33. 10 square kilometers and has a population of 298 16.
Shaozhi Town covers an area of 57. 18 square kilometers with a population of 48,467.
Xiangyang Town covers an area of 35.58 square kilometers and has a population of 325 1 1.
Dongyuan Town covers an area of 36.64 square kilometers and has a population of 30,327.
The offshore town covers an area of 40.92 square kilometers and has a population of 33,679.
Yinyang Town covers an area of 52.68 square kilometers and has a population of 37,765.
Hehe Town covers an area of 49.20 square kilometers and has a population of 43,544.
Huiping Town covers an area of 49.00 square kilometers and has a population of 43 183.
Xin 'an Town covers an area of 43.40 square kilometers and has a population of 38,836.
Donghai Town covers an area of 47.30 square kilometers and has a population of 34,936.
Qilong Township covers an area of 19.86 square kilometers with a population of 3,250.
national economy
1. Textile and garment industry: Qidong is the earliest textile and garment export base in China, with more than 100 textile and garment enterprises. It has world-advanced textile equipment such as air-jet loom, rapier loom and wide jacquard loom, and its products include wide jacquard cloth, artificial fur, garment interlining, sweaters and knitted underwear. It has been exported to more than 20 countries and regions, with an annual export volume of over US$ 6,543.8 billion.
2. Electromechanical integration: Qidong electromechanical industry started earlier, with strong technical management and cooperation supporting capacity, forming a relatively complete processing and manufacturing system. Power tools, explosion-proof appliances, chemical valves, mixers, high-pressure oil pumps, transformers, intelligent instruments and other products are well-known at home and abroad.
3. Pharmaceutical and chemical industry: Qidong has a wide range of pharmaceutical and chemical products, including chemicals, dyes and their intermediates, chemical pesticides, synthetic resins, food additives, plastic additives, chemical reagents and coatings. "Gaitianli" and "Baijiahei" are famous pharmaceutical brands in China, with high market share.
4. Marine Fisheries: Relying on the advantages of marine resources, Qidong's marine fishing industry and marine food processing industry have developed rapidly, with nearly 100 high-powered offshore fishing boats and more than 200 marine food processing enterprises. Deep processing of special products such as fish, shrimp, laver and chitin plays an important role in China.
5. Construction industry: Qidong is a famous "hometown of architecture" in China, a national construction labor base, with 100,000 construction iron troops, and the construction market is spread all over Shanghai, Beijing, Nanjing and other large and medium-sized cities. He has visited the United States, Japan, Singapore and other countries and regions, and won the Luban Award, the highest reputation of China's architectural engineering.
natural environment
1. Climate: Qidong is located from east longitude12125' 40 ÷ to north latitude12154' 30 ÷ 314/kloc. Abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, changeable weather in spring and refreshing weather in autumn, with average air pressure1kloc-0/6.5 hectopascals, annual average temperature 15℃, annual average precipitation 1037. 1mm and annual average relative humidity of 8/kloc. The annual maximum wind direction is southeast wind with an annual average wind speed of 3.5m/s; The annual average sunshine hours are 2073 hours; The average annual frost-free period is 222 days.
2. Hydrology: The territory is flat with criss-crossing ditches and rivers, belonging to low-lying coastal areas. The topography of the micro-domain is slightly undulating and slightly inclined from northwest to southeast. Daoan River is the natural dividing line between north and south landforms. The elevation of Henan (Wusong elevation) is 3.6-4.6m, that of Hebei is 5. 1-6. 1 m, and the north-south dip angle is about1/30,000m. The east-west dip angle is about 1/43500m. The annual groundwater level is1.2-1.6m. ..
3. Geological earthquake: Within the range of 17m below the natural ground, there are mainly: fill layer (or cultivated soil layer) and soft soil with a general thickness of 0.6-1.0m.. The second layer is silty clay, and local silty clay is sandwiched with silty clay thin layer. The thickness of this layer varies from 2 meters to 4 meters, which is a good bearing layer for general building foundations. The lower layer is interbedded with silty clay, and there is a thin layer of silty sand locally, which is relatively uniform. From west to east, silty clay is mainly interbedded, with a thickness of about 7.5-10.0m, and the bearing capacity and soil layer are relatively high. Generally speaking, the foundation bearing capacity of Qidong is 10- 13T/m2, which belongs to the impact plain near the river and the sea.
The crystalline basement in this area is deeply buried, and the lithology is weak and elastic, so it is difficult to meet the rock conditions of large earthquake activity. Since Cenozoic, depression has dominated, showing large-scale subsidence movement, forming basins and plains, with high stratum elasticity and weak fault deformation. Since Cenozoic, most of the active faults are synsedimentary fault, where energy is easy to release but not easy to accumulate, and the uplift operation has obvious oscillation, so it is not easy to breed large earthquakes in this area. According to historical earthquake data, only small earthquakes of magnitude 3 or so have occurred in Qidong.
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