Wang Ao's classical Chinese

1. Wang Ao was a minister in the early Ming Dynasty. One of Wang Ao's daughters married an official in the suburbs of Beijing. The wife loves her daughter very much. Every time I take my daughter back to her mother's house, my son-in-law stubbornly refuses to let her go. She said bitterly to her wife, "Your father is an official. If you transfer me to Beijing, you can serve your mother from morning till night.": Besides, mobilizing me is as easy as shaking off leaves, but why is your father so stingy? " The daughter sent a message to her mother. One night, the lady put the wine on the table, knelt on the ground and told Wang Ao about it. Wang Ao was furious, picked up the tableware on the table and injured his wife. He left home and stayed in the palace until more than ten days later. Finally, I didn't transfer my son-in-law to another school.

When Wang Ao was an imperial envoy, he guarded Liaodong with a eunuch. The eunuch is very law-abiding and gets along well with Wang Ao. Later, Wang Ao was appointed governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and the eunuch gave Wang Ao four big beads. Wang Ao resolutely refused, and the eunuch said, "This pearl was not obtained by taking bribes. In the past, the first emperor gave Bao Zheng, a monk, and the western pearls he bought to his recent ministers. I got eight, and now I'll give you half of them as a farewell. You already know that I am not greedy for money. " Wang Ao picked up the big beads, put them in his coat and sewed them up. Back and forth, the eunuch died, and Wang Ao found two nephews of the eunuch. Wang Ao asked them, "You old people are honest, so you probably can't help being poor?" Both of them said, "Yes." Wang Ao said, "If you have any business, I will help you pay." The two agreed, but they didn't believe it. Wang Ao repeatedly urged them to do as promised. So they forged a 520 silver purchase contract and told Wang Ao. Wang Ao opened his coat and took out big beads for them.

The above is from Baidu.

2. Interpretation of Wang Ao's Pearl Return in Classical Chinese Wang Ao did not accept any gifts from others when he was guarding Liaodong back to the DPRK to perform his duties. A eunuch followed him for a long time and brought him some pearls. Wang Ao resolutely refused. The eunuch said, "You don't accept anything that others give you (that's all), and you don't want my gift. I only have to die. " Wang Ao has no choice but to accept. But he sewed all the pearls in his clothes and took them with him when he was sitting and lying down, even without knowing his wife.

A few years later, the eunuch died. Because of poverty, his adopted son is afraid to visit Wang Ao. Wang Ao sent for him. He said, "Why don't you buy a house?" The man said, "Because you can't afford it." Wang Ao said, "Buy it." The man was surprised and refused to buy it, so Wang Ao took those beads from his clothes. These beads were worth $1,000, and there were more to buy a house.

The emperor ordered Wang Ao to build a palace in Yanshan. Some officials built more houses outside the official residence to please him. Wang Ao tore them off and said, "This is not the emperor's order."

Every time he leaves North Korea, Wang Ao walks alone and never talks to others. At that time, Ma Ang was the minister of the Ministry of War and Cui Gong was the assistant minister of the official department, but Wang Ao directly called them by their names (not by their official positions).

Extended data:

Wang Ao (á o) (1March 4, 384-1February 2, 467) was born in Yanshan, Jiu Hao (now Cangzhou, Hebei). Famous officials in Ming dynasty. In the 13th year of Yongle (14 15), he was a scholar, granted the left temple of Dali Temple, moved to the left as a pedestrian, and announced the imperial history in the early years of Xuande. Yingzong ascended the throne and was promoted to the right capital of the empire, leaving the town of Jiangxi to punish corruption and rape.

In the winter of the seventh year of orthodoxy (1442), he was appointed to supervise the military affairs in Liaodong. During his term of office, he reorganized and rearmed, built side walls and attacked Wuliangha. Jingtai four years (1453), served as the official department minister (1453- 1467), assisted by Wang Zhi (1453- 1457). After the restoration of the British Sect, he was respected by the British Sect and called him "Lao Wang" and "Sir", not his name, which added up to Prince Taibao. He lived in seven dynasties, assisted six emperors, and was honest and straightforward. In the third year of Chenghua (1467), Wang Ao passed away at the age of 84. He was named Taibao, posthumous title Suzhong.

3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 15. C 16。 D 17。 A 18。 (1) Besides, you have the opportunity to be an official with a Guo Jian diploma, so why force what you can't do to achieve extravagant hopes? (2) The eunuch's two nephews thought that the prince could not do it, just to show the wishes of old friends.

15. analysis: this kind of topic belongs to the examination of content words in classical Chinese, so it must be put back in its original position and analyzed in combination with the upper and lower sentences. If item C is "Ruo Wenglian", the second person is a pronoun, you and you.

So choose C. test center: understand the meaning of common classical Chinese content words in the text.

The ability level is to understand B. 16. Analysis: this kind of topic should grasp the two key words of "loyalty and purity" to analyze and judge.

Then put the sentences in the options in the original text to think about whether they belong to "direct expression" and "loyalty", and then make a judgment. (1) Dare to make comments; (4) accepting gifts from friends is not a direct manifestation; (6) It shows that Wang Ao is cautious and serious, which does not belong to "faithfulness and honesty".

So the answer is D test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.

17. analysis: this kind of topic examines the knowledge of the performance skills of the characters. In the analysis, we should grasp the meaning of the text as a whole, and then enter the original text with thinking questions for comparative analysis and judgment. In item A, according to the context, Wang Ao doesn't think his grandson has the ability to take the exam, and he is not allowed to take the exam, because he knows the exam questions in advance and he has the opportunity to become an official with Guo Jianzi's qualification.

Therefore, choose a. test center: appreciate the image, language and expression skills of literary works.

The ability level is appreciation and evaluation D 18. Analysis: This kind of topic belongs to the translation of classical Chinese sentences. When translating, we should first find out the key words or sentence patterns to be translated, usually literal translation, except for some figurative words, and then translate them as a whole, so as to achieve the order of words to sentences according to the norms of modern Chinese. The key words of this topic are: ranking, being an official, being lucky, not being divided, calculating, incompetent, special and showing off.

Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.

Wang Ao, whose real name is Jiu Hao, was born in Yanshan, Hebei Province, and was a scholar in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. In the first year of Xuande, Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty was recommended by Yang Shiqi and promoted to suggestion. At that time, officials committed crimes, regardless of the severity of the crimes, allowing atonement officials to be reinstated.

Wang Ao asked the court to punish officials who committed bribery only for atonement and not for reinstatement. The emperor followed his advice.

Wang Ao served as the official minister, and his loyalty and incorruptibility were deeply trusted by the emperors (Zhu Qizhen and Ming Yingzong). The second grandson obtained Guo Jianzi's qualification with the shadow of the previous generation, and will take the autumn exam soon. He told Wang Ao with the test paper stamped by the official in charge of the autumn exam. Wang Ao said, "With your talents, you can pass the exam. How can I have the heart to bury you? " If you pass the exam because you got the exam questions in advance, it will hinder the future of a hard-working student. Besides, you have the opportunity to be a competent official. Why force yourself to do what you can't do to achieve extravagant hopes? "Tear the paper and burn it.

The maharaja had a daughter who married an official near Beijing. The maharaja's wife loves her daughter very much. Whenever she takes her daughter back to her mother's house, her son-in-law resolutely refuses to let her go back. He said angrily to her, "Your father is an official minister. If you transfer me to an official position in Beijing, you can always serve your mother.": Besides, mobilizing me is like shaking leaves, but why is your father so stubborn and stingy? " The daughter sent a message to her mother.

One night, the lady held a banquet and knelt down to tell the maharaja. The maharaja was very angry. He picked up the tableware on the table and hurt his wife. He went out, took a bus to Fangchao, 10 and returned to his mansion.

The son-in-law did not transfer to Beijing in the end. The maharaja was guarding Liaodong with eunuchs when he served as the imperial censor.

This eunuch is also law-abiding and gets along well with princes. Later, the princes were transferred to Guangdong and Guangxi, and the eunuchs sent them away with tears and presented them with four Dabao pearls.

The maharaja resolutely refused. The eunuch cried and said, "These big pearls were not obtained by taking bribes.

In the past, my late emperor gave the western pearls bought by Bao Monk to my recent minister, and I got eight. Today, I will give you half of them as a farewell. You already know that I am not a greedy person. "The maharaja picked up the sphere, put it in his coat and sewed it inside.

Later, he went back to the imperial court to look for the descendants of eunuchs and found his two nephews. The maharaja comforted them and said, "Your old people are very honest. I am afraid that you will be trapped by poverty? " Both of them said, "Yes."

The maharaja said, "If you want to do business, I will help you pay." The eunuch's two nephews thought the maharaja couldn't do it, just to show the mind of an old friend.

Pretend to say "yes". The maharaja urged them to do as agreed several times.

So they forged a contract to buy a house, listed the price as five hundred and twenty pieces of silver and told the princes. The maharaja unbuttoned his coat and took out the sphere for them. The mark of the package is still the same.

Yingzong was very generous to Wang Ao. He often called Wang Ao in other halls and called him "Mr." instead of calling him by his first name. Wang Ao is almost 80 years old. He often forgets things. He once asked assistant minister Tan Lun to follow him.

When Yingzong asked him why, Wang Ao kowtowed and said, "I am old, and I am most worried about missing and delaying the Oracle. Let the assistant minister remember it for me. He is an honest, cautious and trustworthy person. " Yingzong was overjoyed.

Tianshun served as Prince Shaobao in five years and was promoted to Prince Taibao in the first year of Chenghua. In rainy and snowy weather, you don't have to pay homage to the court. Wang Ao repeatedly asked to leave his post and go home. The emperor always comforted him and sent doctors to visit him many times.

After Chenghua was ill for three years, Xianzong promised him to abdicate. He died before leaving Beijing at the age of 84.

A posthumous gift to Taibao, posthumous title Suzhong.

4. Wang Ao's translation is to keep Liaodong back to Korea and feed those who have no hardships. There was a eunuch who had been with his colleagues for a long time and wanted to give him some pearls. He said, "Don't give it to others, don't give it to me. I only have to die. " The public must accept it. It was made in the collar, sitting and lying down, although his wife didn't know it.

After living for several years, the eunuch died, and his son was too poor to see the public. He was called to say, "Why not buy a house first?" Said, "Poverty is not enough." Gong said, "Buy it first." The man was stunned and refused to buy it, but the public understood that his beads belonged to the cloakroom and were worth 1000 yuan. The first one was a cloud.

Zhao Daying is in Yanshan Mountain, and there are many houses outside. It is well known to demolish them, saying, "It is not imperial edict."

Every time I retire, I walk alone in front of officials and don't talk to anyone. When Ma Ang was the minister of war, Cui Gong was the assistant minister of the official department, so he was called by his name.

Wang Ao didn't accept any gifts from others when he was guarding Liaodong back to the DPRK. A eunuch followed him for a long time and brought him some pearls. Wang Ao resolutely refused. The eunuch said, "You don't accept anything that others give you (that's all), and you don't want my gift. I only have to die. " Wang Ao has no choice but to accept. But he sewed all the pearls in his clothes and took them with him when he was sitting and lying down, even without knowing his wife.

A few years later, the eunuch died, and his adopted son was afraid to come to see Wang Ao because of poverty. Wang Ao sent someone to call him and asked him, "Why don't you buy a house?" The man said, "Because you can't afford it." Wang Ao said, "Buy it." The man was surprised and refused to buy it, so Wang Ao took those beads from his clothes. These beads were worth $1,000, and there were more to buy a house.

The emperor ordered Wang Ao to build a palace in Yanshan. Some officials built more houses outside the official residence to please him. Wang Ao tore them off and said, "This is not the emperor's order."

Every time he leaves North Korea, Wang Ao walks alone and never talks to others. At that time, Ma Ang was the minister of the Ministry of War and Cui Gong was the assistant minister of the official department, but Wang Ao directly called them by their names (not by their official positions).

Jia Weigong is a relative of Japan. There was an alchemist named Xu, but he never called anyone by name. Everyone called me "I" regardless of rank. At that time, people called me "Xu". This speech is very popular. However, I am proud of my birthday, and I despise my officials. If the public wants to see it, they will ask someone to call four, but they will not die. Also let the host invite, promised to ride a donkey, to build a prime minister's house. The official said, "The Prime Minister must step down, even though he is an honest man." Xu said, "I don't want anything from the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister asked me to come here. If so, I have to listen. " Leave without getting off the donkey. The door collectors urged it, and if it is not returned, it will be the prime minister. Gong Wei asked people to thank him again and called him, but he never came.

When Jia was prime minister, there was a Taoist named Xu who never told anyone his name. He called himself "I" regardless of his identity. At that time, people called him "Xu Me". This person has something extraordinary in his speech, but he is arrogant and takes high officials and nobles seriously. Jia Weiguo heard that he wanted to see him, and he summoned him four times, but he didn't come. I have to send someone to invite him again. Taoist Xu rode a donkey and wanted to go straight to the prime minister's living room. The doorman stopped him and wouldn't allow him to ride in on a donkey. The doorman said, "This is the gate of the Prime Minister's residence, and even the assistant minister Shangshu has to come down." Taoist Xu said, "I have nothing to ask the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister sent me here. In that case, I will leave. " So he left without getting off the donkey. The doorman hurried after him, but he didn't get it back, so he had to go back and tell the Prime Minister. Later, Duke Wei invited him to come, and he never came again.

5. Cui Gongchuan translated classical Chinese into vernacular Chinese in Ming Dynasty. Cui Gongming was a Guangzong native.

In the examination of the first year of orthodoxy, he was the principal of the client department and managed the Yansui warehouse. It is said that he is very talented. Because of Yang Pu's recommendation, he was promoted to the magistrate of Laizhou.

Cloth sent from the mainland to Liaodong is stored in warehouses in counties and counties. After a long time, it will rot, and many people who guard the cloth will go bankrupt. Cui Gong also built 30 open rooms to store cloth, stipulating that it should be delivered every year, and the rest should be used as the salary of Laizhou government, so he put back 800 guards.

Also invaded the capital first, and Cui Gong sent thousands of militiamen to support the capital. The imperial court decided to build Linqing City and issued a notice to recruit people for hard labor.

Cui recognized that it was spring and the people were short of food, and asked the court to wait until autumn to collect food. Cui Gong stayed in Laizhou for six years, and Laizhou people compared him to Yang Zhen of Han Dynasty.

Jingtai years, promoted to Hu Guangyou. All the items used by departments are taken from ordinary people.

Cui Gong agreed with his men that they were all exempted. The public security and Jianli refugees killed at will, and Duke Cui ordered those who were willing to enter the local household registration to enter at will, otherwise they would be sent back to their places of origin in autumn, and those people settled down like this.

Soon, he was transferred to Zuobuzheng, Jiangxi Province, where there was a Guangliku, and officials embezzled fifty taels of silver privately. Cui Gong told the Governor Han Yong about it, and all the people guarding the warehouse were convicted.

Cui Gong approved the equal killing method in Jiangxi, and according to the severity, he worked hard every ten years, which became a written law. In the second year of Tianshun, Zhu Dianpei, king of Ning, disobeyed the statutes, and Cui Gong wrote a letter.

The imperial court reduced the number of guards in Wang Ning, and Wang Ning also restrained. Cui Sheng was appointed as the right deputy capital of the empire, replacing Li Bing to inspect Suzhou, Songjiang and other governments.

According to the regulations, Duke Cui recommended local old people to tell the court about their interests and ways of innovation. Cui Gong and Xu Gong, the viceroy, dredged the Caohe River, and also dredged the Zhenghe River and the Zhenhe River, thus avoiding the danger of the Yangtze River.

After doing this, we will vigorously manage the Wusong River. From Xiajiekou, Kunshan, to Baihe, Shanghai, from Baihe to Bianjiadu, Jiading, and finally to Zhuangjia Well, a river channel of14,200 feet was dredged.

It also dredged rivers such as Caojiagang, Puhuitang and xin jing. The people benefited from this and regarded Cao Jiagang as a "single pond shop".

In the original time, Zhou Chen asked the court to set the rules of consumption and envy, and Li Bing changed it to increase or decrease according to the weight. This rule is very common, but it is difficult to calculate, and officials feel very troublesome.

So Duke Cui got rid of Bing's, and everything was decided by Zhou Chen. The official department lacked a right assistant, and Li Xian and Wang Ao recommended Cui Gong.

The court called Cui Gong as an envoy. Cui Gong made a book "Exhortation and Punishment", which is very famous and everyone knows it.

Wang Ao highly valued Cui Gong, and Cui Gong became a left assistant minister. After his father died, Cui Gong resumed his position.

After Xian Zong proclaimed himself emperor, Cui Gong asked the court to abdicate and not be an official, but the court refused. In the fifth year of Chenghua, Prime Minister Li Bing dismissed from office.

Shang Lue wanted to use Yao Kui and Shi Peng wanted to use Wang Jian, but the northerners who were officials said that it was actually Li Bing from Shi Peng, who made a scene in the court. He said that he was ill, thinking that Wang and he were both one of our own, and he was afraid of being punished. He quickly told me and replaced Li Bing with Cui Gong.

After five months, Cui Gong went home to mourn the death of his mother. In addition to mourning, he also resumed his position in the Nanjing official department, and Cui illegally transferred several incompetent people from several departments.

In the spring of the eleventh year of Chenghua, the court invited Cui Gong to participate in handling state affairs. Three years later, I retired.

Two years later, Cui Gong died. The imperial court named him Prince Shao Bao, posthumous title Zhuang Min.