Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What cities are warm in winter and cool in summer?
What cities are warm in winter and cool in summer?
Kunming, Dali, Lijiang, Chengdu, Xiamen, Qingdao, Guiyang, Suzhou and Dalian
1, Kunming:
Kunming, also known as Spring City, is the capital of Yunnan Province and the central city of central Yunnan urban agglomeration. The main features of the climate in Kunming are as follows:
(1) Spring is warm and dry, with little rain, vigorous evaporation and large daily temperature difference;
(2) There is no intense heat in summer, with concentrated rainfall, heavy rain and storms, and the precipitation accounts for more than 60% of the whole year, which is vulnerable to floods;
(3) Autumn is crisp, autumn is crisp, and rainfall is reduced. In autumn, the temperature drops rapidly and the weather is dry. In most areas, the temperature is about 2℃ lower than that in spring. Precipitation is reduced by more than half compared with summer, but it is more than winter and spring, and autumn drought is rare;
(4) There is no severe cold in winter, with plenty of sunshine, sunny weather and little rain.
(5) The wet and dry seasons are distinct. The annual precipitation is obviously divided into dry season and wet season in time distribution. May ~ 10 is the rainy season, and the precipitation accounts for about 85% of the whole year. The dry season is 1 1 to April of the following year, and the precipitation only accounts for about 15% of the whole year.
2. Dali
Dali Prefecture is located in the low-latitude plateau. Under the comprehensive influence of low-latitude and high-altitude geographical conditions, the monsoon climate characteristics of the low-latitude plateau are formed: the temperature difference between the four seasons is small.
Close to the Tropic of Cancer, the solar radiation angle is large and the variation range is small, resulting in a small annual temperature difference and the climate characteristics of the four seasons are not obvious. "The qi of the four seasons is often like early spring, with cold ending and summer ending in temperature", and the temperature difference between the four seasons is not big; Tropical monsoon climate is divided into rainy season and dry season.
Dali prefecture is dry in winter and rainy in summer. When the equatorial depression moves (winter165438+1October), the rainfall in dry season accounts for only 5 ~ 15% of the annual rainfall, and when the trade winds move (summer 5 ~ 65438+1October), the rainfall in rainy season accounts for 85 ~% of the annual rainfall. There is a great vertical difference. The topography of Dali Prefecture is complex, with great difference in altitude and significant vertical difference in climate.
3. Lijiang
Lijiang belongs to the low latitude warm temperate plateau mountain monsoon climate. Due to the great difference in altitude, the climate is distributed from the south subtropical zone to the alpine zone, with little change in four seasons, distinct wet and dry seasons, obvious vertical difference in climate, more severe weather, small annual temperature difference and large temperature difference between day and night, which has the characteristics of maritime climate and continental climate.
Southeastern and southwestern windward slopes are rainy areas, leeward slopes are relatively dry and rainless areas, and Jinsha River Valley is dry and rainless. The annual average temperature in the city is between 12.6 ~ 19.9℃, and the frost-free period is 19 1 ~ 3 10 days. The annual average rainfall is 9 10 ~ 1040mm, and the rainy season is concentrated in June to September. The annual sunshine hours are 232 1 ~ 2554 hours.
4. Chengdu
Chengdu has a subtropical monsoon climate, with early spring, hot summer, cool autumn and warm winter. The annual average temperature is 16℃, and the annual rainfall is about 1000 mm. A remarkable feature of Chengdu's climate is cloudy and short sunshine time. The folk proverb "Shu dog barks at the sun" is an image description of this climate feature.
Another notable feature of Chengdu's climate is humid air. Therefore, although the temperature is not high in summer (the highest temperature generally does not exceed 35℃), it looks sultry. The average temperature in winter is above 5℃, but it looks very cold because of cloudy days and humid air. The rain in Chengdu is concentrated in July and August, and there is less rain and less ice and snow in winter and spring.
5. Xiamen
Xiamen has a subtropical maritime monsoon climate, which is mild and rainy. The annual average temperature is about 265,438+0℃, with no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. The annual average rainfall is about 1200mm, with the maximum rainfall from May to August every year. The wind force is generally 3-4, and the dominant wind force is the northeast wind. Due to the temperature difference airflow in the Pacific Ocean, it is affected by 4-5 typhoons every year on average, mostly in July-September.
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