Spies played an important role in those famous wars.

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Spies played an important role in the war: stealing information, but also carrying out covert actions such as subversion, assassination, kidnapping, explosion, psychological warfare and sabotage. Sent or bought to spy on secrets, intelligence or sabotage.

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? Japan has always been a nation that attaches importance to espionage. As early as when Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu were fighting for reunification, they used many "ninjas" with each other. This is the prototype of the spy force. 1868 After the Meiji Restoration, Japan gradually embarked on the militaristic road of external expansion. In order to meet the needs of this expansion, Japan stepped up its espionage activities against China.

Establish an intelligence network to prepare for the Sino-Japanese War. 1in the spring of 886, the 27-year-old Japanese army lieutenant Kenji was ordered to set up a spy network in China. First of all, he met with kishida fumio, the owner of Shanghai Leshantang Pharmacy, and got his full support. Three months later, Kenji Wilderness hosted Leshan Hall in Hankou, and young Japanese ronin from Tianjin and Shanghai heard the news. Ishikawa Takeichi, 19, is among them. Although Leshan Hall is affiliated to the Army Staff Headquarters, the barren tail essence at this time has no money. It is a unique operation mode of Japanese spy network in this period to support spies with business and promote business with spies. These Japanese youths, whose clothes and hairstyles imitate the locals, have nothing but national pride and bushido spirit. Under the cover of drug trafficking, they gradually extended their tentacles to all parts of China, and successively established many branches in Beijing, Changsha, Chongqing, Tianjin, Fuzhou and other places, forming spy networks all over China, and based in these cities, they extended their tentacles to the vast rural areas of China. Another important spy agency is Nissin Trade Research Institute, which was established in Shanghai British Concession, 1890. The director is Maehara Seiji, and the acting director is Jin Genyi. It is a spy training institution in the name of cultivating "Sino-Japanese trade talents". Fully training amphibious spies in "commercial warfare" and "military warfare" made great contributions to Japan's victory in the Sino-Japanese War.

Some Japanese spies trained by these spy agencies pretend to be diplomats, businessmen, doctors, students and other legal identities, while others shave their heads and pretend to be China people. They bought traitors, gathered intelligence everywhere and prepared for war.

1At the end of 888, some Japanese spies were lurking in the Ahava Fort under construction, the highway from Ahava to Rongcheng, and Rongcheng Bay, preparing to choose the landing site of Shandong Peninsula. After long-term observation, they submitted a report to the Japanese navy, suggesting that when Japan went to war with China, it should attack Ahava from behind when landing from Rongcheng Bay. Because Rongcheng Bay is wide and deep, the sand bottom is suitable for anchoring, and it can be anchored safely no matter how strong the northwest wind is. Moreover, it is located in a remote corner outside the Zhili Strait, far from Ahava, just behind Weihai. The proposal was adopted and played an important role in the Japanese army's defeat of beiyang fleet.

Soroku Kawakami, head of China's spy agency, personally went out to spy on the military situation. 1893 was the most crucial year for Japanese espionage against China, especially Japanese espionage. At that time, although the Japanese government's policy of aggression against China had already been determined, and Lu Haijun Electric had made all kinds of preparations for launching a war, it was still necessary to make a final judgment on when to launch a war and whether it could be won. 1in April, 893, Solo Kawakami, the head of the Japanese secret service to China and the second chief of staff, personally visited North Korea and China to make final preparations for launching war.

2. Kenjiro Akashi, the key spy in the Russo-Japanese War.

1905, Russia across Eurasia was defeated in the Russo-Japanese War. Japanese spy Akishi Kenjiro played a decisive role in this war and had a great influence on the war situation. German emperor William II once marveled at Akashi's activity energy, calling him "a man comparable to 200,000 troops".

& lt actively collect information >

1902, Genjiro of Ming dynasty came to Petersburg as the deputy military attache of Russian legation. At that time, Japan regarded Russia as the number one preparation target. By collecting information, Akashi found that Russia is strong on the surface, but it is full of sharp ethnic contradictions inside. 1904 at the beginning of the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese mobile force was only about 300,000, while the Russian army had 1.2 million. Therefore, Akashi is more active in finding revolutionaries against the tsar.

1904 In March, Akashi, an overseas Chinese who was deported to Sweden as an enemy country, reached an intention to cooperate with Gigi Lai Arkus, the leader of the Finnish Independence Party who lived in seclusion in that country.

& lt gamble >

In order to incite the Russian uprising, Akashi asked China for a huge sum of 6.5438+0 million yen, which was rejected by the Japanese commander and had to find another way. After watching roulette in an advanced casino in Stockholm, he won a lot of money with his advanced mathematics knowledge. It is said that in Japanese military circles, only two people can solve roulette with advanced mathematics. Besides Akashi, the other is Isoroku Yamamoto who attacked Pearl Harbor.

Besides gambling and looking for money everywhere, Akashi also bought weapons and tried to give them to the rebels. Both the Russian Social Revolutionary Party and the Caucasus rebels have acquired a large number of weapons.

& lt plan Russian riots >

Akashi also tried to establish an opposition alliance in Russia through the mediation of Gigi Lai Arkus, which was responded by eight Russian political parties. Incited by Japanese spies, riots broke out all over Russia. Polish independent leaders called on Polish soldiers at the front to turn their guns and open fire on Russian officers. Attacks on police stations and assassinations of officials have also taken place in the Baltic coast and Transcaucasia ... Faced with such a situation, the czar was forced to agree to make peace with Japan.

There is a comment in Japan: "Without Naimu, Lushun can win;" Without general Dongxiang, Japan's naval battle can also be won; But without Yuanxilang, Japan would never win the Russo-Japanese War. " ?

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? 2. Top Ten Spy List:

Le Roy, the director of the seventh division of the French Foreign Intelligence and Anti-Spy Bureau in Le Roy, is recognized by the western spy community as an outstanding spy master with both wisdom and courage. According to internal statistics, 90% of the success of French spies is attributed to the Seventh Division led by Leroy. Looking back on his 30-year career as a spy, Leroy said, "I am determined to devote myself to espionage, even at the expense of my own life. I work in my own unique way In order to get information, I looked everywhere and always got it. But what I expected was a tragedy waiting for me at the end of the road. " Leroy is a stubborn French bretons. His spy career can be traced back to World War II.

Spy doctor George? Richard Sorge (1895. 10.4, Baku-1944.11.7, Tokyo), Soviet scout, journalist, Soviet hero (1964. His courage and wisdom have always been praised as "the bravest spy". His creed is: don't break into the safe, but the documents are delivered to the door on their own initiative; He broke into the secret room without a gun, but the door opened automatically for him. Is the most legendary figure in World War II.

Cold-faced killer.-Stasinski? He is very adaptable. His name is Bogdahn Stasinski, a Ukrainian, and he is employed by the Soviet intelligence department. His beautiful spy skills are widely circulated.

Master of espionage-Cohen? Mossad, another name for Israel's Central Intelligence and Special Tasks Bureau, is one of the most famous intelligence agencies in the world. Its fruitful work and ambitious courage are awesome. Eli Cohen is an outstanding representative of Mossad's excellent spy. Known by his master as an unparalleled intelligence expert, he enjoys the reputation of "Zolego of the West". As a returning Arab tycoon, he sneaked into Syria alone, made extensive acquaintance with military and political officials, went in and out of government offices, and stole a lot of top-secret political and military information. The Syrian anti-espionage agency arrested him on the spot with the help of "Soviet technical experts" and hanged him in public on May 1965.

Oriental Witch-Kawashima Yoshiko? Chuan Dao Yoshiko (1May 24, 906-1March 25, 948), a notorious female spy, once played an important role in the Japanese invasion of China. She once participated in Huanggutun incident, * * * incident, and Manchuria became independent. Yoshiko Kawashima (1906 ~ 1948), an oriental witch, was born in Aisingiorro in the Republic of China, and her name was Xiansui (Sui was a word made by Prince Su himself, with a homonym of "14"), which was the 65438+ of Prince Su in the late Qing Dynasty.

Spy Prince-philby? Harold Kim Philby is one of the most famous and successful spies in the world spy history. I'm British. I believed in * * * productism in the early days, and later I worked for the intelligence agency of the former Soviet Union. ? 1934 joined the Soviet intelligence agency in Vienna and became an intelligence officer. In recognition of his deeds, the Soviet government awarded him a high honor and awarded him the "Red Flag Medal".

Cynthia, the woman who changed the course of the war? Cynthia is a charming, brave and clever female spy. In the history of female spies, Cynthia is an unparalleled and almost perfect spy. His real name is Betty Thorpe, a Catholic from the United States, and his father is from the United States Marine Corps.

8. The spy show in the boudoir-Berger Hrga Berger Hrga Berger was a famous female spy during the Cold War. She worked for the then GDR. She entered the former Federal Republic of Germany with a beautiful appearance and leaked the top secret documents of the West to the Warsaw Pact organization at that time.

9, double giant spy-popov? Dusko popov, regarded by western spy circles as the bravest and happiest spy genius, has great charm and personality attraction. Even Major General Stewart Menzies, the former head of British intelligence agencies, praised him, saying that he was "too scheming". He devoted himself to the Nazi's "wolf's den", risked all kinds of dangers for the victory of the allied forces and made great achievements. To some extent, his spy career can be compared with James Bond. His motto, my friend, if you want to be a spy, please remember Dartmouth's famous saying: "If you want to survive in many risks, you'd better not take life too seriously."

10, the smiling tiger-wulff wulff is a genius in spy history. As a double agent, on the one hand, he collected the most important political and military information for the Allies during World War II, on the other hand, he successfully deceived Nazi Germany with false information.