What are the romantic emperor Zhao Gou and his poems and paintings?

Song Yuefei

Angry hair rushing to the crown, leaning on the fence and drizzling.

Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce.

Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon.

Don't wait to see young people's heads turn white, empty and sad.

Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will the courtiers regret it?

Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain.

Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty.

Stay from the beginning, clean up the old rivers and mountains, and go to the sky.

Brief analysis

Chen Tingyun: What a generous word! How ambitious! After reading for thousands of years, it is awe-inspiring and lively. The word "don't wait for leisure" should be remembered forever.

Boolean operator. ode to the plum blossom

Song luyou

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

Brief analysis

Lu You loves plum blossom because it symbolizes integrity. His poem "Falling Plums" said: "The more awe-inspiring the snow, the stronger the integrity in the flowers. Inappropriate, I am drifting away, and the shame is more pity for Dong Jun. " Plum blossoms are not afraid of cold when they bloom, and they don't love spring when they fall. They came aboveboard. It is this noble character of plum blossom that breaks Lu You's heart. He even fantasized about "how to incarnate hundreds of billions, a pair of plum blossoms bloom" ("Plum Blossom quatrains"), hoping to be with plum blossoms for life. In fact, the word "Yongmei" is based on the characteristics of plum blossom. The experience of the last movie. The sentence in "Outside the Post" said that the plum blossom moved, downgraded and lived in a different place; The sentence "already yes" means that plum blossoms have been devastated by wind and rain and unfortunately stand out. The next movie, Yongmei, went through all the hardships and left a fragrance. It is not difficult to see the projection of the author's life experience and personality. Lu You fell out of favor in his early years because his patriotic remarks offended Qin Gui, and later he was dismissed for "defending Zhang Jun's war". In the environment of stealing peace in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was always jealous, but his patriotic fighting spirit never weakened, and he remained faithful even when he was old. This word may have been written in his later years to express Yongmei's unswerving patriotic stance and political integrity. Although there is inevitably a negative consciousness of self-pity, the main spirit is positive. His high contempt for the surrounding environment, the despicable behavior of "group jealousy" in his poems and his own persecution are also admirable. The value of reciting things lies in "inseparability" and "non-stickiness", so that things can be entrusted and passed on, and things can be integrated with me. This word does not carve the shape of plum blossom, but focuses on verve to describe itself, which is Yongmei's masterpiece.

Wulingchun

Song Qingzhao

The wind has stopped the dust and the fragrant flowers have come out.

Tired of combing my hair at night.

Things are people, not everything,

Tears flow first when you want to talk.

It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good.

I also plan to canoe Pan.

I'm afraid I'll go boating in Shuangxi,

I can't worry much.

Brief analysis

This word was written by the author when he took refuge in Jinhua in his later years, after Jin and puppet troops joined hands to commit crimes in Shaoxing for four years (1 134). At that time, because her husband had passed away, the stones and stone cultural relics collected at home were also lost, and the author was alone, wandering in the war, experiencing a bumpy world and a bumpy life, so his feelings were extremely sad. In Qing Dynasty, Wu commented on the second volume of Lotus Seeds in Ci: "The sadness is deep, which still makes people feel the weight of husband and wife."

Touch the fish

Song and Yuan say hello.

Ask the world, what is love, only teaching life and death?

Flying in all directions, the old wings have been hot and cold several times.

Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school.

You should have a sentence, Wan Liyun, Qian Shan Dusk, who is the only shadow?

Cross grave road, flute and drum when lonely, smoke is still flat.

What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui secretly worried about the wind and rain.

The sky is also jealous, I don't believe it. All warblers and swallows are loess.

For generations, leave it to poets to sing, drink and visit Qiu Yan.

Brief analysis

The geese are martyrs, and so are the birds. The poet couldn't help but feel deeply about this, so he wrote this excellent work to eulogize the love between heaven and earth. This word eulogizes the geese, but the feeling of reading the capital has long been unclear whether the true feelings filled in it are the feelings of geese or people. People think of the love tragedy between people like Liang Zhu from Two-hearted Goose, and shed tears for it. "Love" is also touching!

Jiangchengzi

Su Shi

On the twentieth night of my first month in Mao Yi, I remembered my dream.

Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable.

A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.

Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.

When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed.

Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears

It is expected that the annual heartbroken place: moonlit night, short pine hill.

To annotate ...

This is a eulogy. The author vividly reflects his sincere feelings and deep nostalgia for his dead wife by combining his unfortunate experience and infinite feelings in his political career in the past ten years.

When writing this word, the author knows that in Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), his wife Wang Fu died in Kaifeng, Song Yingzong for two years (1065). By this time (Xining eight years), it has been ten years before and after. The preface before the word clearly points out that the theme of this article is "recalling dreams". However, the dream scene only appears briefly in the next paragraph of the word and does not occupy a dominant position in the whole article. The reason why the author can enter the hometown of "quiet dreams" is that he can "remember dreams" in words. It is the inevitable result of the author's yearning for his dead wife and long-term unforgettable experience. So the tragic reality of "ten years of life and death" was pointed out at the beginning. What is written here is the personal sad life experience in the long years. Student refers to the author; Death means a dead wife. This shows that the living and the dead have missed each other for a long time, but the news is blocked and the voice is slim. The reason why the author mentioned life and death side by side is not only to clarify the role of the topic, but also to emphasize the sadness of the living, so the words "if you don't think about it, you will never forget" appeared immediately. "Don't think about it" is actually to retreat for progress, just to show the depth of the feeling that the living are "unforgettable". Immediately add a sentence, "A thousand miles in a lonely grave, nowhere to talk about desolation". Explain the actual content of "unforgettable". After the death of Wang, he was buried in Meishan, Su Shi's hometown. Naturally, there will be a saying of "a lonely grave of thousands of miles". As a result, it is difficult for the author to even get a chance to pay homage at the grave. The dead are "desolate" and the living are heartbroken. Ten years is a long time; "A thousand miles" is a vast space. In this long and vast space of time, there is an insurmountable boundary between life and death. How does the author not multiply the sigh of "nowhere to talk"? It is difficult to cross the boundaries of time, space and life and death, so we have to beg for a dream meeting. The above four sentences paved the way for "remembering dreams". At the end of the last film, three sentences suddenly changed the subject, making progress and retreating, imagining the unexpected consequences of not knowing each other even if they met. The contents of these three sentences are very many, including the author's ups and downs in his career in the past ten years, the long-term mental torture of his dead wife, and the physical aging in the past ten years. Hypothesis; Even if the boundaries between time, space and life and death are broken, the living and the dead can still "meet", but I'm afraid it's difficult for each other to "get to know each other" when they meet. Because ten years later, the author is "travel-stained, as cold as ice" and looks like an old man. These three sentences reflect the author's misfortune and great changes in the world in the past ten years (including his three-year life in Beijing after opposing the new law) from the reflection on the imaginary dead.

The next movie is about the sudden appearance of dreams: "When night falls, dreams suddenly come home". As far as the word is concerned. This article is really Apollo's true feelings. Every sentence is painful, but this sentence contains joy in sadness. Xiao Xuan Window Dressing supplements the above sentence with vivid images, thus making the dream more real. The author seems to be beside the newly-married king, watching her bathing in the morning light and dressing up in front of the mirror, and her heart is full of sweetness and tenderness. However, the word pen changed from happy to sad later. "There is nothing to say to each other, only a thousand tears." These two sentences should be "a lonely grave a thousand miles away". Now you can "go home" and it is time to enjoy "bleak words". However, I don't know where to start with a thousand words in my heart, so I had to "help each other" and burst into tears. These five sentences are the theme of this word: "Remember the dream". Just because dreams are illusory, the artistic conception of words is inevitably dreamy, and the author cannot and does not need to describe them incisively and vividly. Only in this way can we leave room for readers' imagination. The last three sentences are a sigh after the dream and a comfort to the deceased. If we associate the first ten years with the uncertain "year after year", isn't the author's memory of his dead wife "and this endless sadness continues"? This article has a noteworthy feature in art, which is straightforward and sincere. Because the author has a deep affection for his dead wife, even ten years after the death of the other party, the author still fantasizes about meeting in his dream. And through the dream (or the part related to the dream), express your true feelings heartily, without taboo or concealment. Words like "I can't forget if I don't think about it", "I have nowhere to say" and "I only care about a thousand lines of tears" all reflect the natural characteristics of direct confession and voicing. Another feature is rich imagination and ingenious conception. The author gallops through the imagination from a long time and a vast space, and integrates the past, the present, the dream and the future into a unified artistic whole, closely following the words "thinking" and "unforgettable". The whole word is clear, but it is full of twists and turns. In the first film, there are eight sentences about the memory and emotional ups and downs before writing the dream, the first five sentences are about the sadness and joy in the dream, and the last three sentences are about the sigh after writing the dream. The plot has ups and downs; With a pen, there are advances and retreats, feelings, sorrows and joys; Do all the twists and turns. Another feature is frank language and pure line drawing. Because this is a poem that expresses true feelings, the language is also extremely simple and natural, with true feelings. If you understand, there is no trace of carving. This simple language and the staggered use of different sentence patterns (three, four, five, seven words) make this word handsome and sharp, which just shows the author's thoughts and feelings. It has an inherent sense of rhythm and gripping artistic charm that is difficult to produce in ancient poetry and rhythmic poetry.

In the Tang, Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasties, most of the words describing women were narrow and dusty. Su Shi's words are open-minded, his feelings are pure, and his character is noble, which makes people feel refreshed. It is Su Shi's initiative to mourn with words. This article should occupy a certain position in expanding the theme of words and enriching the expressive force of words.

This article can be compared with Pan Yue's mourning poem, Yuan Zhen's Mourning for the Past and Wu Wenying's Preface to Birds Singing in Southern Song Dynasty.