Poetry about friendship

Don

Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.

We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.

After all, the world is just a small place.

Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.

[Notes]

① Du Shaofu: the author's friend. Shaofu is the title of county commandant. About: about. Shuchuan: Chongqing County, Sichuan Province today.

② City Que: City Guogong Que. Que is a watchtower on both sides of the palace gate. Sanqin: Xiang Yu once divided Qin land into three parts, generally referring to Qin land (now Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province). Auxiliary: the area near Beijing. It means that Chang 'an is supplemented by Sanqin.

③ Wujin: Wudu on the Minjiang River in Sichuan is where Du Shaofu works.

4 official tour: being an official outside.

⑤ Within the sea: within the four seas, it refers to China. C: Yes.

6 Tianya: Tianya refers to the distance. If: like it, it seems. Neighbor: Close neighbor.

7 inaction: don't. Fork: A fork in the road. These two sentences mean, don't cry when you leave like a child.

[explanation]

This poem was written by the author when he sent his friend to Chang 'an to be an official. The first four sentences of the poem sum up the distance between the two places and express the feelings of parting. The last four sentences illustrate the deep friendship between the two people and encourage each other not to be too sentimental because of parting.

About the author: Wang Bo, Zi Zi 'an. Jiangzhou Longmen people. Poets in early Tang Dynasty. The word zi an. Together with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, they are called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty".

Farewell to friends in Huai Shang

Tangzhenggu

Yangchangjiangtou,

Huayang is worried about killing people crossing the river.

Some bagpipes left the pavilion very late,

Xiang Jun, Xiaoxiang and I, Qin Xiang.

[Notes]

① Huai (huái): Huaihe River.

② Yangtze River: the main stream of the Yangtze River in Zhenjiang and Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, which was called the Yangtze River in ancient times.

③ Leaving the pavilion: Leaving the pavilion is an ancient roadside place for people to rest. People often say goodbye here, so it is called leaving the pavilion.

(4) Xiaoxiang (xiāo xiāng): Xiaoshui and Xiangxiang rivers flow through the territory of Hunan today. Qin: In today's Shaanxi.

[explanation]

Xiaoxiang is in the south, Qin is in the west, and poetry friends are separated. Who knows when they will meet again? Huayang in late spring added to the poet's melancholy.

About the author: Zheng Gu, a poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Yuanzhou. In the third year of Guangqi, the official picked up the right, and the official reached the doctor in the calendar. He was able to write poetry at a young age and became famous at the end of the Tang Dynasty. There are three volumes of Yuntai Compilation, three volumes of Yiyang Collection, three volumes of Waiji, and now there are four volumes of Poems.

Farewell Xin Jian at the Lotus Pavilion

Don Wang Changling

Cold rain at night, Wu,

Pingming Chugu Mountain in Fujian.

If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other,

A piece of ice is in the jade pot.

[Notes]

1. Furong Tower: Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) Tower. Xin Xian: The author's friend.

2. Cold Rain River: Runzhou is on the Yangtze River. It is raining cold by the Yangtze River at night. Wu: The State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period was in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so it was called Wu.

Ping Ming: Good morning. Chushan: Chu was located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it was called Chu.

hill

4. Luoyang: Today, Luoyang, Henan Province, is where Xin gradually went.

5. Bing Xin: a metaphor for the purity of the soul. Jade pot: Ice in the jade pot further symbolizes people's honesty and integrity.

[explanation]

After a night of cold rain, the poet said goodbye to his friends in the Furong Building. At this time, only the morning light reflects the distant mountains. He said to his friends, if my distant relatives and friends ask about me, please convey my sincere wishes to them.

About the author: Wang Changling (689-757) was born in Chang 'an. In the 15th year of Kaiyuan (727), he was a scholar, an official in Surabaya and a school bookkeeper, and was later demoted to Long Biaowei, who was known as Wang Longbiao. After Anshi Rebellion, he returned to his hometown and was killed by Qiu Xiao, the secretariat. He has contacts with poets such as Wang Zhihuan, Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Wei and Li Bai.

Wang Changling is famous for his four unique skills, and is known as the "Poet King Jiangning". He is good at refining and concentrating intricate events or profound and graceful feelings, turning the short characteristics of quatrains into advantages: fewer words and more meanings, and more tolerant of chanting and thinking. His frontier poems are full of positive spirit, homesickness and farewell poems, with bright rhythm and lyrical style, which is more famous for its sincerity and profundity. There are more than 80 existing poems/kloc-0, among which The Collection of Wang Changling was compiled in Ming Dynasty.

When sending Yuan Er to Anxi

Don

Weicheng is drizzling,

The guest rooms are green and willow.

I advise you to drink more wine,

There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.

[Notes]

1. Yuan Er: surnamed Yuan, the second child, the author's friend.

2. Ambassador: Ambassador.

3. Anxi: refers to Anxi, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, near Kuqa in Xinjiang today.

4. Weicheng: Xianyang City in Qin Dynasty, Weicheng City in Han Dynasty, in the northwest of Chang 'an, on the north bank of Weihe River.

5. Yu Chao: It rained this morning.

6. I (y √): wet.

7. Guest House: Hotel.

8. Yangguan: Located in the southwest of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province, it is the main road leading to the western regions in ancient times.

About the author: Wang Wei (70 1-76 1) was born in Yongji County, Shaanxi Province. Music, painting and calligraphy. A famous poet in Tang Dynasty.

Biedongda

Don

A thousand miles away in Huang Yun,

The north wind blows goose feathers and heavy snow one after another.

Mochow has no bosom friend in the future,

Everyone in the world doesn't know you.

[Notes]

1. Dong Da: Dong, a famous pianist in the Xuanzong period of the Tang Dynasty. Ranked first among brothers, so it is called "Dong Da".

2. Wei: dim.

Jun: It means Dongda University.

[Brief analysis]

This is a farewell poem to the famous pianist Dong. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Hu music was popular, and few people could enjoy such ancient music as the lyre. Cui Jue has a poem: "Seven strings are cold and five tones, and this skill of knowing friends has been difficult since ancient times. Only Fang Zilu (Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty) in Henan Province has always pitied Dong Lanting. " At this time, Gao Shi was also very frustrated, often wandering around, in a very bad situation (he wrote in "Biedongda" II: "My husband is poor, and today he has no money to drink." )。 However, in this farewell poem, his cheerful attitude and heroic style make his farewell speech passionate and inspiring.

The first two sentences, "Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the white sky is shining, and the north wind is blowing goose feathers and snow one after another", describe the scene at that time in simple terms: the north wind roared, the yellow sand and Li Qian covered the sky, the clouds everywhere seemed to turn yellow, and the bright sunshine was indifferent at the moment, just like the afterglow of the sunset. It was snowing heavily, and the geese flew south neatly. In this bleak and magnificent environment, the poet bid farewell to the musician who was stunted but unappreciated.

The last two sentences, "Mochow has a vast road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you", are comforting friends: you won't worry about meeting your bosom friends when you visit here. Everyone in the world doesn't know you, Dong! How loud and powerful the words are, full of confidence and strength in comfort, inspiring friends to struggle and struggle.

About the author:

Gao Shi (702-765) was born in Kun County (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province). In his later years, he was a constant servant of Zuo Sanqi, and later generations called him Gao Changshi. At the age of twenty, he failed to seek an official position in Chang 'an, and then he lived in Song Cheng, Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan) for a long time. Around the 18th year of Kaiyuan, he went north to Zhao Yan and joined the army in Yan Di. In the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan, he went to Chang 'an and failed in the exam. In the eighth year of Tianbao, it was recommended by Zhang Jiugao, the prefect of Suiyang, and was named Qiu Wei. Tianbao XIII was installed as the shogunate minister of Goshuhan in Longyou. During the Anshi Rebellion, Zuo Shiyi, Huainan, Taizi Shaozhan, Pengzhou, Zhou Shu and Jiannan Xichuan were appointed as our ambassadors successively. Guangde was recalled to Chang 'an in two years and served as assistant minister of punishments. He turned left, rode like an ordinary waiter, and entered the Hou of Bohai County. He died in Chang 'an in the first month of the following year as a gift from the ministers.

There are three songs in the Han Yuefu, the song of exile and the song of entering the fortress, on which the songs of the Tang Dynasty are based. Although Gao Shi's poem is an old topic in Yuefu, it shows a strong spirit of the times by shaping the image of a brave man in a bloody battlefield. The first four sentences are about joining the army, the last eight sentences are about the grandeur of war, and the last eight sentences are about the ambition to settle down. The vivid image and mental state of the characters are vividly on the paper. In particular, the ending "The ancients didn't know this way" showed a mockery of the poor and weak corrupt literati, and broke through the brand-new era atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty literati seeking progress from the edge. This is obviously Gao Shi's own voice, and the characters created in this poem can also be regarded as a portrayal of Gao Shi's own life ideal.

Yellow Crane Tower —— Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou

Tang Libai

My old friend resigned from the Yellow Crane Tower,

Fireworks fell in Yangzhou in March.

Lonely sails, distant shadows, blue sky,

Only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.

[Notes]

1. Yellow Crane Tower: Yellow Chicken located in Sheshan, Wuchang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It is said that there are immortals riding yellow cranes here, so it is called Yellow Crane Tower.

Meng Haoran: Li Bai's friend.

3. one: go.

4. Guangling: namely Yangzhou.

5. Old friend: old friend, here refers to Meng Haoran.

6. Fireworks: refers to gorgeous spring scenery.

7. Everyone: Disappear.

8. just look: just look.

9. Sky: the horizon.

[Brief analysis]

Li Bai is a poet who loves nature and likes to make friends. His book According to a Constant Habit in My Life covers almost the whole of China, leaving many works praising the beauty of nature and friendship. Farewell to Meng Haoran on the Yellow Crane Tower is a famous sentence that has been sung all the time. This poem was written by Li Bai when he was traveling in Sichuan. It describes the poet's infinite attachment when he bid farewell to his friends, and also describes the magnificence of the motherland.

The opening sentence of the poem, "An old friend stayed in the Yellow Crane Tower in the west", closely follows the theme and points out the place of farewell and his relationship with the person who was sent away. The word "old friend" illustrates the profound friendship between the two poets. "Yellow Crane Tower" is a world-famous scenic spot, a place where poets hang out and meet, and also a legendary place where immortals ascend to heaven by crane. Now two elegant poets say goodbye here, which is more poetic and romantic. The second sentence, "Fireworks will descend in Yangzhou in March", followed by the first sentence. Write down the time of seeing off and the place where the person who was sent will go. "Yangzhou" is a metropolis in the southeast, which has been prosperous since ancient times. "March" is a season of beautiful spring and blooming flowers. The poet decorated "March" with "fireworks", which not only vividly wrote the gorgeous face of Yangchun, but also reminded people of the prosperous and peaceful scene of Yangzhou with flowers and embroidered curtains. The place where Meng Haoran is going is really a good place and the time is right. Li Bai naturally envies his friend's trip very much. The beautiful and vivid poem "Fireworks in March in Yangzhou" expresses the poet's inner happiness and yearning. However, Li Bai is also an emotional poet. When a friend sails, the feeling of parting arises spontaneously. From Li Taibai's poems, we can see that there are many poems between Li Bai and Meng Haoran. In a letter to Meng Haoran, Li Bai wrote: "Master, I sincerely salute you. Your reputation has risen to the sky. In the rosy youth, you gave up the importance of hats and chariots and chose pine trees and clouds; Now, whitehead. " It can be seen how much Li Bai admires Meng Haoran and how deep their friendship is.

The third and fourth sentences of the poem are exactly the farewell feelings of Li Bai when he bid farewell to his poetry friends. "Lonely sails sail in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky." On the surface, these two poems are all about scenery, but in fact they have distinct poet images. "Lonely Sail" does not mean that there is only one sailboat on the vast Yangtze River, but that all the poet's attention and feelings are focused on the sailboat that his friends are riding. The poet saw off at the Yellow Crane Tower, watching his friend's boat with sails drifting away, getting smaller and blurred, leaving only a little shadow, and finally disappearing at the junction of water and sky. The poet still stood for a long time, watching the river flow to the sky, as if entrusting his affection to the river, accompanying the accompanying boat and sending his friend to his destination. What a profound friendship these two poems express, but the word "friendship" can't be found in them. The poet skillfully pinned his deep affection for parting on the dynamic description of natural scenery, and completely integrated his feelings with the scenery, which really made him memorable.

In addition, in the rhyme of poetry, the poet also ingeniously chose the melodious rhyme of the three tones of "Lou", "Zhou" and "Liu", and recited it in a lingering way. This is very consistent with the distant scene of solitary sails, the river flowing to the sky and the poet's longing and affectionate expression. In addition, the language is beautiful and natural, and the artistic conception is rich and open. This poem really makes people like it more and more. No wonder it has been sung through the ages.

A Qing poet Shen Deqian commented on the artistic features of Li Taibai's seven-character quatrains in Tang Poems: "The seven-character quatrains are close to feelings, and more importantly, they are hidden. Just looking at the prospect, there is an implication in speaking, which makes people stay away from it, too white and awkward. " Li Taibai's four wonders are really unique in poetry. (Zheng)

About the author: Li Bai (70 1-762) was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote many poems praising the motherland, exposing the darkness of society and despising the powerful. His poems have a far-reaching influence on later generations.

A gift for Wang Lun.

Lipper

Li Bai will want to travel by boat,

Suddenly I heard singing on the shore.

Peach Blossom Lake is deep in thousands of feet,

Not as good as Wang Lun.

[Notes]

1. Wang Lun: Li Bai made generous friends in Taohuatan. This poem is dedicated to him.

2. Step on the song: while singing, beat the time with your feet.

3. Taohuatan: The name of the water pool is in the southwest of Jingxian County, Anhui Province.

[Brief analysis]

When Li Bai plays in Taohuatan, Jingxian County, he often visits Wang Lun, a villager. When he left, Wang Lun came to see me off, so Li Bai wrote this poem to leave. This poem expresses Li Bai's deep affection for Wang Lun, an ordinary villager.

The first two narratives: "Li Bai was about to leave by boat when he heard singing on the shore." Li Bai is going to leave by boat. Wang Lun came to see me off with a group of villagers. They walked arm in arm and sang. Considering "desire" and "sudden smell", he wrote the poet's surprise model. "Will and desire" is the time when the ship is ready to go; "Suddenly smell" means unexpected. Maybe Wang Lun gave a farewell dinner last night, which means something can't be delivered the next day. But now he has not only come, but also brought a group of villagers to see him off. Why not make the poet excited! What language is used to express it? The Peach Blossom Pond is nearby, so the poet has a handy hand to compare the depth of the Peach Blossom Pond with Wang Lun's affection for himself. "Peach Blossom Lake is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun's love for me." Shen Deqian commented in Qing Dynasty: "It is a common saying that Wang Lun's love is better than thousands of feet's. The wonderful scene is just in a transition. " Indeed, the beauty of these two sentences is that the word "less than" connects two unrelated things. Taking thousands of feet Peach Blossom Pool as a reference, it is both vivid and intriguing to turn intangible friendship into tangible. The pool is "deep in thousands of feet", so how deep is Wang Lun's friendship?

Tang Ruxun in the Ming Dynasty said in the Interpretation of Tang Poems: "Lun, the ear of a village, how can it be near white?" It's time to make wine, and it's time to say goodbye to our ancestors. Our feelings are solid and extraordinary. It is too white, unreal and convenient, so it is eternal. "This comment is very appropriate.

A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.

Tang Censhen

The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.

Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.

Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.

The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.

The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.

In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.

In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.

Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.

I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.

[Brief analysis]

This poem is about sending snow. In the 13th year of Tianbao (754), Cen Can went to the frontier fortress again, and served as Feng Changqing, the Northwest Hospital of An. Wu is still his predecessor. Write this poem and send him back to Beijing. "Cen Can brothers are curious" (Du Fu's into the pit), so when reading this poem, don't ignore a "strange" word everywhere.

This poem begins with a sudden surprise. Flying snow spreads news before snow is the spirit of flying snow, and the so-called "pen is not swallowed up". Heavy snow will come with the wind, and the beauty of the word "the north wind rolls the ground" lies in seeing snow in the wind. "White grass", according to Yan Shigu's annotation in The Biography of the Western Regions in Hanshu, is a kind of grass name in the northwest, and Wang Xianqian's supplementary annotation shows that it is tenacious. However, frost grass is brittle and can be broken (if it is spring grass, it cannot be "broken" when it is pitched with the wind). "White grass bends over" means that the wind is fierce again. It's crisp in August and autumn, and it's snowing in the north. The word "and eight In the snow across the sky of Tatar" vividly describes a strange surprised tone of southerners.

It's bitter and cold outside the Great Wall. The north wind blew and it snowed heavily. The poet's Spring Breeze makes pear flowers bloom, which is very novel and appropriate compared with the North Wind, which makes snowflakes fly. The word "suddenly like" is beautifully written, which not only shows the variety of "Hu Tian", but also shows the poet's surprise and curiosity. The magnificent artistic conception of "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" is quite romantic. Southerners have seen pear blossoms in full bloom. Snow-white flowers are not only one by one, but also a mass, much like the scene of snow pressing the winter forest. The spring breeze blows pears, and there are even thousands of trees. Reduplicated rhetoric shows the prosperity and magnificence of the scene. "Full of gas, touching it like a flower" (Chun Xue in Oriental Autumn) also uses flowers to describe snow, which is equally ingenious, but this poem should be divided into three points regardless of pride and curiosity. The poet compares the spring scenery with the winter scenery, especially the southern spring scenery with the northern winter scenery, which makes people forget the strange cold, feel happy and warm inside, and think and create an amazing environment. There is an idiom-"A wonderful hand rejuvenating" to comment on this famous saying about snow.

After a beautiful start in writing about the snow scene in the wild, the poem pen was written from account to account. Pieces of flying "flowers" floated in, entered the room through the curtains, and slowly melted on the curtains ... The word "bead curtain, wet silk curtain" connects the preceding with the following, changing naturally and calmly, and the object is nuanced. The influence of "white snow" intruded into the room. If it is in the south, it will explode if you put on the fox fur, but here the fox fur is not warm, and even the soft brocade is only thin. An edge general who can "break five-quarter arc" can't open an angle bow; Usually it is "iron armor that stays up all night", but at this time it is "iron clothes are hard to protect". Two sentences and general Duhu (the governor of the town near Duhu) said, understand each other. These four sentences, some people think, show the bitter and cold life of soldiers in the border area. Who says they're not? But as far as the theme of Bai Xuege is concerned, it is mainly through people's feelings and various events that are regarded as abnormal by southerners to write about the strange cold weather and the power of snow. This is really Snow White's hymn. It is concrete and realistic to write cold through people's feelings, and it has not become an abstract concept. The poet relishes the strange cold, which makes people feel fresh and interesting. This is another manifestation of the poet's "curious" character.

The scene moved out of the tent again and extended to the vast desert and the vast sky: the vast sand sea, snow and ice everywhere; Snow presses the winter clouds, thick and dense. Although the snow is suspended, it seems that the weather will not improve in the short term. "The sand sea deepens the ice depth, the clouds are bleak, and Wan Li condenses", and two sentences draw a magnificent snow scene in Sasai with exaggerated pen and ink, which arranges a typical farewell environment for Judge Wu's Return to Beijing. It is difficult to travel long distances in such cold and bad weather. The word "sadness" vaguely implies parting.

So I wrote about buying wine and drinking other things in Zhang Zhongjun (the commander's camp). If the above is mainly about singing snow, the following is to write farewell with snow as the background. The sentence "Let's play the piano, guitar and harp", in which the three instruments are juxtaposed without writing the score itself, seems rather clumsy, but it can indirectly convey a scene of worrying about the complicated strings and the meaning of "always closing the mountain and feeling different". These marginal instrumental music can touch the sender's homesickness and have a different flavor than farewell. Writing a banquet left a deep impression on readers, but there were not many ink drops, which also showed that the author divided the primary and secondary details in the pen according to the meaning of the topic.

It was dusk and it was snowing heavily when the guests were sent out of the military gate. At this time, I saw a strange sight: although the wind was blowing hard, the red flag on the Yuanmen did not move-it had been frozen by snow and ice. This vivid and unusual detail once again vividly shows that the weather is extremely cold. The white snow is a little bright red on the background, and the warm color and cool color on the screen make the whole realm whiter and colder; The still image of snowflakes flying in the air makes the whole picture more vivid. This is another wonderful stroke in the poem.

Take the passengers to the intersection, which is the east gate of Luntai. Although reluctant, it is time to break up after all. How can we get to the highway when the snow closes the mountain? The road turns to the peak, pedestrians disappear in the snow, and the poet is still watching affectionately. These last few words are extremely moving, and they become the perfect ending of this poem, which is also the well-known opening. What was he thinking when he looked at the horseshoe prints left in the snow? Do you miss this traveler, worry about when the long road to the mountains will end, or be disappointed with the uncertainty of your return date? There are endless feelings at the end, and the artistic conception is similar to the ancient poem "Step out of the east gate of the city and look at Jiangnan Road in the distance". An old friend went there in the snowstorm the day before yesterday. Famous sentences are similar, but they are more effective at the junction of poetry.

Full of whimsy is the main feature of this poem (which can well reflect the poet's creative personality). With keen observation and sensibility, the author captures the wonders of the frontier fortress, reproduces the magnificent natural scenery of the frontier fortress with vigorous brushwork, such as waving a lot of wine (such as Hanhai), sketching details (such as Our Frozen Red Flag Can't Fly in the Wind), realistic and vivid description, and romantic and wonderful imagination (such as Sudden Love), which is full of rich frontier fortress. The whole poem is full of strong subjective feelings, praising the natural scenery and showing sincere friendship in a timely manner. Poetry is rich in connotation, distinctive and unique in artistic conception, and has a strong artistic appeal. The language of the poem is clear and beautiful, and with the cooperation of rhyming changes and alternating scenes, it forms the ups and downs of rhythm and melody. A poem, when two sentences turn to rhyme, or four sentences turn to rhyme, the scene must be updated: the beginning of the poem begins with a sharp voice, which matches the picture of the snow; Then the rhyme is soft and soothing, and then the beauty of "spring blossoms" appears; The following turns sluggish and astringent, and there is bitter cold in the army; ..... When the four sentences gradually come to a slow end, a horseshoe-shaped mark gradually drifts in the picture, which makes people's lower back weak. Sion has excellent overall coordination and is worthy of the reputation of "sound painting".