Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Writing often uses allusions.

Writing often uses allusions.

1. Writing a composition with allusions is ordinary and small, but it has indomitable vitality; Although not beautiful, it has strong vitality; All this is the power of longing for life! Grass, regardless of lightning, regardless of storm, regardless of cold and heat, is not afraid. All this is the power of faith. The grass is eager for life and survival, so it stands up again!

I walked along the path, looking at the green grass beside the road, lost in thought. ...

Perhaps, many people regard grass as a symbol of weakness and think that their short bodies can't stand a little wind and rain. But I don't think so, because in my eyes, grass is so tenacious and full of vitality, and most importantly, it is its own vitality and spirit!

As soon as spring comes, the grass opens its hazy eyes and rushes out of the ground to share the joy and warmth brought by the spring girl with people. They are scattered all over the earth, laying a green carpet for the "Mother Earth" who raised them ... The combination of thousands of grasses in Qian Qian makes people see the greatness of life.

Of course, the respect of the grass is not only here, but also shines a bright spot-indomitable spirit. Although grass is not as tall and straight as towering trees, nor as bright red and beautiful as flowers, its spirit is enough to cover all this, which makes people re-recognize and marvel.

In the storm, tall and straight trees were uprooted and colorful flowers were destroyed, but the grass won with a force stronger than material strength ... After the storm, the flower trees changed, and only the grass stood there with its head held high, enjoying the sunshine after the rain ... Because of this, they were worthy of the great poet's sentence, "Wildfire didn't completely burn them down, but they got tall again in the spring breeze."

I think: in the long journey of life, everyone will encounter bumps and bumps. As long as we have the spirit of grass, the dark clouds of despair will eventually disperse and the flowers of hope will bloom forever. I will never forget the newborn grass, and I will never forget my mother's smiling face full of expectation!

2. The classic composition of about 1000 words, asking for help and thanking allusions, are the general names of classic stories and famous sentences in ancient books.

Rich, vivid and vivid historical allusions and literary allusions are the signs of a developed national language and the imprint of national characteristics. In writing, appropriately and flexibly quoting and using some Chinese and foreign allusions can make the article more vivid and add luster to the article.

Let's briefly talk about several cases of quoting allusions in students' works. First of all, it is a strategy to add color to the work with clever narrative angle and description method.

It should be an effective strategy to let historical stories cross time and space into realistic narration. The practice of "pre-class episode" is about the winter vacation, when students jump rope to meet the long queue outside. Before class, there was such a scene: the Chinese teacher came to the East proudly with a cloak and a lesson plan.

When he pushed the door into the room, he was surprised: there was air in front of him besides walls, tables and chairs. "How come even the little girl at the door who was diligent in asking questions as soon as she saw me is gone?" He adjusted his glasses and looked at the schedule carefully. There's nothing wrong with that.

"Don't put on the new empty city plan today? Ok, today I must capture Zhuge alive and rewrite history! " This description is an interesting link. Let women and children know the "empty city plan" into the classroom, and there is a "sequel" to "capture Zhuge alive"

The original dull life suddenly had a "play", and the "play" hidden in it became interesting. Second, use code to clarify "ambition" Many times, straightforward heart songs often fall into straightforwardness and shallowness, which makes people bored.

In another way, you can make plain events calm. With the introduction of several allusions, the exercise Diary of an Ugly Woman (see the original composition newsletter) is lively and interesting, which makes people laugh.

On Monday of * * * year, perhaps because of the good relationship with my classmates, they became more and more presumptuous, and even secretly gave me a nickname-"ugly girl"! Two days ago, I sneered at this nickname, but today I "enlightened" and accepted it gladly ... In fact, the reason is very simple: in Chinese class, I learned the biography of planting trees and finally understood that "celebrities are made like this"! Guo, a camel with a back, is nicknamed "National Camel". He not only admitted his shortcomings, but also changed his name to "Guo Tuo" ... It is really "an adult can tolerate things that others can't, he can't do"! After class, I took photos with my glasses for a long time and finally found my "shortcomings".

I am an "ugly girl" in order to make the unborn "ugly girl story" immortal. This time, I will acquiesce! The heart of a teenager is more interesting because of the "joining" of many historical allusions. Literary allusions such as "The Legend of Planting Camels", "How Steel was Tempered" and "The True Story of Ah Q" entered the practice together, adding "bright colors" to the article; After the transformation of practitioners with "ulterior motives", they show a different young mentality.

Thirdly, the use of topics to develop allusions always has its specific social and historical background, and of course it also has its specific meaning and connotation; When it collides with reality, it can give people a new kind of thinking and enlightenment. Starting from the theory of "natural human rights" put forward during the French Revolution, the "exercise from" natural human rights "decomposed into another realm-what an earth-shattering and shocking" natural human rights "! But regardless of "people", let's focus on the whole biological world, the whole earth and the whole universe. Is the right of "natural talent" more important than "human rights"? Don't every flower, every grass, every seedling, every young and fragile life need respect, understanding and care? From this, there are also "flower rights", "grass rights" and "tree rights", including all other creatures in nature, which have the right to be respected.

..... "Natural human rights" is a historical allusions, with its derived "flower rights", "grass rights" and "tree rights" as excuses. The intention of this article is obvious. It warns people to maintain and enjoy their own "natural human rights" while staying away from tyranny, dictatorship and harm to other species and building our beautiful home together.

Fourthly, the following paragraph of "New Wine in Old Bottles" is even more refreshing. The Water Margin tells the story of the relationship between the people and the country, the theme of the country and the "revolution", the army coach Lin Chong, the county * * * cadre Song Jiang, the village cadre Chao Gai, the county * * * staff officer, the political and legal cadres Lei Heng, Jeikiy, Lu, the private school teacher Wu Yong, the land centralized operator Lu Junyi, and the unemployed youth Shi Jin. What are the conditions for these people to live and work in peace and contentment?

(Wen Wei Po) This is a language with great personality. Linking the characters in the water margin allusions with reality, interpreting historical figures with realistic titles, and giving a brand-new realistic proposition-"man and country", new wine in old bottles, gives people amazing reading beauty.

An article entitled "Listen to the Voice of Wow" is conceived as follows: Walking in the garden in the evening, suddenly listening to the voice of Wow, it turned out that a four-or five-year-old girl was admiring the beauty of a flower; I turned on the TV at home, and a chubby little boy shouted, "Wow! Lots of lean meat! "Channel change:" The next guest-"The hostess pointed with her hand," Famous singer * * *! " The audience in the audience said in unison-"Wow! "... after a period of arrangement and enumeration, the practice entered another level. First, based on Ci Hai, it is concluded that "wow" is not an authentic exclamation, but at most an upstart who became a monk halfway. Then he criticized the Hong Kong and Taiwan flavor in fashion and fashion, which impressed him deeply. "Listen to the sound of frogs" comes from Xin Qiji's famous sentence and is a famous literary allusion.

Through clever use and replacement, the exercises make readers enter a new realm of "proactive inhibition", and its effect is of course much better than directly entering the subject. In students' exercises, we often see the following ideas: sharpening the knife will not miss the woodcutter-sharpening the knife will not miss the woodcutter-playing with an axe at the door of the class-onlookers may not know the ink near the door-black medicine near the ink may not be good for illness-good medicine may not be bitter for the tortoise and rabbit to race-why do you let the tortoise and rabbit race dialectically treat traditional idioms and allusions?

3. The function of allusion in the article is to enrich the cultural (ideological) connotation and add literary talent and interest.

One advantage of using allusions is to make the expression implicit rather than superficial. Excessive use of allusions, people call it "dropping books", deliberately showing off, not desirable; The allusion is just right, but it is enough to show a subtle and elegant charm.

There are many idioms in Chinese, which people like to learn and use just because they often contain some historical legends or fables with rich connotations. In the practical application of modern Chinese, there are often traces of "allusions".

The Moonlight on the Lugou Bridge is Pale, which contains the painful history of the Japanese invasion during the July 7th Incident. "Although he is wearing the latest fashion, his mind is still full of Master Lu Si." Anyone who has read Lu Xun's masterpiece Blessing knows what this "Fourth Master Lu" refers to.

Zhu Ziqing wrote about his father in Back, wearing a small blue hat, a blue coat and blue shoes. "Green" means black, which means that the family is poor and is mourning for his mother. There is also a succinct saying that fewer wins more, which can be "combined into one" and better convey rich and complicated thoughts and feelings.

4. What are the interesting days about the essay topic with allusions?

On Sunday, my mother and I happily went to the mountains to play.

We came to the foot of the mountain and saw someone holding some red fruits in a convenient bag. I thought, what are they holding? I went to ask an uncle, who told me it was called Yangmei and gave me one. I tasted it, ah! How delicious! My mother and I both wanted to pick some ourselves, so we went up the hill.

On the mountain, I saw bayberry trees, green leaves and bayberry trees like holly, and there were some small thorns on the trunk. I will cut my finger if I am not careful, so I pay special attention to picking those bayberries. Unexpectedly, something like a snake ran past and scared me to shout "help". When I focused on it, it turned into a lizard. Give me a false alarm. I think lizards are beneficial insects. If we can't catch them, we should protect them I continued to pick bayberry. I accidentally got stabbed and didn't dare to choose. My mother encouraged me to say, "Don't be afraid, as long as you choose carefully, you won't be stabbed. When picking, it is best to pick the fruit pedicle together! " It won't rot easily. "I picked it up again like my mother, but it didn't hurt me. I am very proud. I picked a lot of bayberry with my mother and ate the fruits of my labor. I smiled happily.

When I went down the mountain, I saw many unknown flowers, fruits, trees and birds. I thought to myself, there are so many mysteries on the mountain, waiting for us to study and develop. I will study hard in the future and hope that every Sunday will be so interesting.

5. There are three kinds of allusions used to write a fragment, namely, Ming Canon, Dark Canon and Zhuan Canon, which are described as follows: 1. Ming Dian-Ming Dian, people can know its allusions at a glance.

Such as: farewell to Chunjiang, tears and blood; Du Fu: Give it to my uncle Cui, a clerk of my twenty-third uncle. Take a photo of the fifth row in Chenzhou. ) The word Weiyang comes from tang style's sentence in The Book of Songs: "I sent my uncle to Weiyang", so it was replaced by the word "uncle". Another example is: Enbukuji, a neighboring city, went out early and turned into a butterfly lying on the pillow, smelling the chicken and whipping it; The mountains are chaotic and vomit every day, and the water is far away; Drowning is really a failure, and boarding the ship is also very lonely; Peach blossoms should laugh at guests and have no worries about wine.

Among them, the word "become a butterfly" comes from Zhuangzi's theory that "the dream of Zhuang Zhou is a butterfly, vivid and self-explanatory! I don't know, Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it.

I didn't know Zhou Zhimeng was a butterfly! Dream Butterfly is Zhou Xun? Later generations called it "become a butterfly" or "Dream Butterfly", which means "sleeping". And the word "smell chicken" comes from the Book of Jin: "Sleep with Liu Kun and * *.

When I heard the cock crow in the middle of the night, I thought it was not an unpleasant sound. Because of the sword dance. "

It means early morning here. Two: secret code-secret code, literally you can't see the trace of using secret code, you must ponder it carefully to understand it.

For example, in December, Renchen drove eastbound for the inauguration ceremony, and Li Jingxiang, who was four yuan away from the mountain, entered the war dust, and Jingzhou was outside the Bianzhou Gate; The dragon is a thing in the pool, and the lice are empty and sad; Trees miss their old country when they were young. Where can wild smoke see pedestrians? Autumn wind doesn't need to blow Fahua, but the sea needs this body. The last sentence comes from the preface of Fan Ning Gu Liang Biography: Confucius watched the sea cross and sighed with shame:' Wen Wang is not here, Wen is not here?' The author takes the appointment of Wang Wen as his own responsibility, so he says,' Autumn wind doesn't need to blow your hair, but the sea needs to cross the river'.

The use of dark classics only takes the meaning of predecessors' allusions, not their words. In other words, the same is true of the so-called "quoting old things, not taking old words".

Three: turning over the classics-turning over the classics, that is, using the previous allusions in reverse, has unexpected effects. For example, the propaganda room of Li Jiasheng Shangyin invited the sages to court, and Jia Sheng's tone was even more incoherent; Poor midnight is unprecedented, and Mo Wen people ask ghosts and gods. Although Jia Yi, it is just the opposite.

Also, Lin Hejing's self-created Shoutang poem: the green hills on the lake are opposite to building houses, and the bamboo cultivation in front of the grave is also sparse; I am glad that there is no meditation book for Maoling to draft another day. Although similar, it is also used in the opposite direction.

The cloud of the Art Garden said: "Scholars use stories, some directly, and some against their will. Li Yishan's poem:' Poor son of man in the night sky, Mo Wen people ask ghosts and gods'. However, although Jia Yi used it against his will; Lin Hejing's poem: "Maoling will ask for a manuscript, and I am still glad that there is no meditation book".

Although similar, it is also used in the opposite direction. Anyone who uses it directly can; How can those who use non-academic experts against their will, go beyond the ordinary concept of detention and violate the rules and regulations do this? "

Another example is Li Shangyin's poem that Hong Nong Wei Zhou Xian took a leave of absence and returned to Beijing: at dusk, he was imprisoned and ashamed to sit in Jingshan; However, I envy Bian and my feet, and I have never recovered in my life. In the poem, Bian He was "sorry" in a desperate tone for offering coarse jade, to show that the author was unwilling to bend his knees, but in fact he really wanted to chop off his feet, just like turning the scriptures.

6. Write an 800-word composition on the topic of control, control your emotions, learn to be silent and keep it simple. Sometimes, you are misunderstood and you don't want to argue, so you choose silence.

Not everyone needs to know you, so you don't have to shout at the world. But sometimes, you are misunderstood by the person you love most, so sad that you don't want to argue, so you have to choose silence.

The whole world can't understand you, but he should. What can he say if he can't understand? There are times in life when even Schubert is speechless. After all, not all right and wrong can be listed clearly, and there may even be no real right and wrong at all. Then, if you don't want to talk, don't talk. When it is useless to say more, perhaps silence is the best explanation. When you hit the bottom of your life, people around you tell you: Be strong and be happy.

Being strong is absolutely necessary, but what about happiness? I'm afraid it's too difficult for you in this case. After all, who can feel happy when he falls badly? But at least you can calm down.

Look at this matter calmly and deal with other things that should be handled calmly. Calm down, no joy or sorrow.

Disagreement with others, even verbal conflict, so you are unhappy because you think others are malicious. Don't worry, go home and clean the floor.

Pick up a rag, bend down, land on your knees, and wipe every corner of the floor in front of you back and forth. Then reconsider everything I said in that conflict.

Now, you find yourself actually wrong, don't you? You're getting more and more calm, aren't you? Sometimes you must learn to bend over, because this action can make you humble. While you are working hard, you are also polishing your mind.

Moreover, you also have a clean floor, which is your second harvest. You said that life is a long road, with infinitely many forks in the road, and you are always making choices.

If you just choose to eat fried noodles or fried rice, it doesn't seem to have much impact, but each choice has a far-reaching impact. Different choices will definitely create a completely different life. You also said that the unbearable feeling of life lies in the fact that life has no chance to start again.

If it had been like before, it wouldn't be like now. Don't say more about this kind of disappointment. Every fork has no real choice between good and bad, just take life as yourself.

Unique creation, if you make different choices, you won't look back often. Through the forest, you see a vine attached to the trunk, soft and solid intertwined, and you are moved by this quiet and beautiful scene.

Let happiness and belonging stop here. Do you think I want to know what will happen in the future? Maybe vines will break, trees will fall, maybe the sky will be barren and the land will grow old.

Then, think again, please let time stop at this moment. Stop time is eternity. If there is a quiet and beautiful moment in eternity, all kinds of disasters that may be encountered in the future will be comforted and rewarded.

You often complicate your life by thinking too much. Obviously you live in the present, but you are always obsessed with the past and worried about the future; Continue to walk with the past, the future and the present. Of course, your life is just a drag.

Simplicity is a state of liking, simply feeling the change of weather with your skin, simply tasting the fragrance of grass after rain with your nose, simply taking pictures of distant mountains with your eyes, and simply living in the present, but the present actually doesn't matter whether it's true or not. Since there is no right or wrong, there is no need to think; If there is no truth, there is no need to forget and worry.

Isn't it just like dreaming? Yes, just think of life as a dream. I eat too much healthy food and occasionally want to chew salted chicken with duck tongue.

After watching many famous master dramas, I occasionally want to watch a series that can't stop crying. After listening to classical music, I occasionally want to sing a pop song that you love him for a hundred years and hate him for ten thousand years.

You know that healthy food is meaningful to strengthen the stomach, master's plays are meaningful to cultivate temperament, and classical music is meaningful to enhance the soul. However, sometimes you don't really want to live so intentionally all the time. Life doesn't need to tie itself so tightly.

It is moral to indulge occasionally. Reiki may be close to adults, but occasionally tacky will be more approachable.

You are unhappy today because someone stabbed you between words. You don't like quarreling, so leave; But you just left there, but you didn't leave the situation where you were hurt by that person, so the more you think about it, the angrier you get.

The more angry you are, the less strength you have to pay attention to other things. Many events that you should do and think with your heart are ignored and omitted in your restless mind. Because, you're just mad with all your heart.

Emotional fuss is a waste of yourself, and it is a very bad waste. After all, it takes effort to get angry, and it is definitely debilitating.

So, as smart as you are, don't let your emotions control you. Before you get angry again, you might as well remind yourself softly, "Don't waste it." I once bought a dress I liked very much, but I was reluctant to wear it. I solemnly treasure it in the closet; It's been a long time, and when I look at it again, I find it is out of date.

So, you missed it. You once bought a beautiful cake but couldn't bear to eat it, and solemnly enshrined it in the refrigerator; It's been a long time, and when I look at it again, I find it has expired.

So, you also missed it. Unfortunately, I don't wear clothes when I like it best, and I don't taste cake when I want to eat it most, just like I don't do what I want to do most.

Life also has a shelf life, so you should do what you want as soon as possible. If you just solemnly enshrine your wishes in your heart, but never carry them out, then the only result is to miss them, just like that outdated dress, just like that expired cake.

Once you went to A by train and got off at B on a whim. Perhaps the unique place names attracted you, or perhaps a glimpse of the scenery touched you. In short, you changed your original itinerary and then experienced an unexpected trip full of surprises.

A was your initial goal, but B made you.

7. How to write a good composition at the beginning of a composition is the art of language. The quality of language directly affects the quality of composition. Vivid language is as magical as a magnet, attracting readers' attention and arousing reading interest. Language comes from two aspects, one is books, the other is social life. When writing an article, we often "transfer" what others have said, good words and sentences we have written, interesting stories we have seen, humanistic anecdotes we have heard and related remarks we have made into our own compositions for our own use. This method is called quotation. This is a common method at the beginning of composition.

There are two kinds of references:

One is direct quotation (also called "Ming quotation"), that is, the original words of others are quoted word for word into the composition, and the quoted sentences are generally quoted in quotation marks, such as: "People say that Guilin's landscape is the best in the world, and we take a wooden boat on the Lijiang River to enjoy Guilin's landscape."

One is indirect quotation (also called "dark quotation"), that is, when quoting the original sentence, it is not copied from the original sentence, but changed, and the quoted sentence generally does not have quotation marks. For example, I love books, just like a hungry person pouncing on bread. Here, "like a hungry man jumping on bread" is an indirect speech. This sentence comes from Gorky language, and the original words are "I jumped on the book, just like a hungry man jumped on the bread". Making good use of quotations can increase literary talent, enrich the content of the composition, enhance the expression effect of the article and arouse readers' feelings.

Common ways to quote at the beginning are:

1, poetic rhythm

For example, Lin Qingxuan's Heart of Autumn: I like two poems in Tang Zixi's quotations: A monk can't figure out the number of jiazi, and a leaf falls into the world to know the autumn. This means that the monks on the mountain don't know how to calculate the calendar of Jiazi, but only observe nature. When a leaf falls, they know that it is autumn all over the world. Once upon a time, reading Jia Dao's poems, there was a saying that "autumn wind blows the Weihe River and leaves are full of Chang 'an", which made me quite touched by the bleak scene in autumn, but in terms of style and leisure, it is not as good as "one leaf falls to know the autumn on earth".

The first two poems highlight the style and sense of leisure given by autumn, which leads to the topic. Jia Dao's "autumn wind" sentence truly depicts a beautiful picture of Chang 'an in autumn and creates a sad lyrical environment. The two poems describe the Heart of Autumn from different aesthetic angles, paving the way for the next * * *.

2. Idioms and proverbs

For example, watching tides: the tides in Qiantang River have been called "the wonders of the world" since ancient times.

"Wonders of the world" is an idiom, which means strange and rare things or rare spectacular sights in the whole world. Here, the Qiantang River spring tide is a magnificent and beautiful sight in the world. Because it is a "miracle of the world", it attracts people to watch it. This prompts you to describe the object and point out the theme.

3. Famous aphorisms

For example, "Truth is born after a hundred question marks": Someone once said that truth is born after a hundred question marks. In fact, this sentence itself is a truth.

"Truth is born after a hundred question marks" is a famous saying of the ancient Greek philosopher Thales. At the beginning of the essay, the author tells people that the discovery of truth is conditional, that is, we can keenly find problems from ordinary phenomena, see the essence, keep exploring, think deeply and persistently pursue the source. Then, after you answer a few question marks, you can find the truth in real life. Straight to the point, concise, played a finishing touch.

4. Story import

For example, the sun, there is a legend, in ancient times, there were ten suns in the sky, so that nothing grew on the ground. People couldn't stand the heat, so they found a good archer and shot nine, leaving only one. It's not that hot on the ground.

The story and legend of Houyi shooting at the sun are quoted at the beginning of the article, which is vivid, interesting and fascinating. Then it introduces three characteristics of the sun: image, vividness and interest.

5. Character language or sound

For example, "Mai Shao": "Boo hoo, Boo hoo, Boo hoo". In the field, what sounds and children's nasal sounds pass over the thick green wheat leaves? A cry, a response, high and low, so cheerful, so soft.

The text takes the sound of the wheat whistle as a clue, and begins with doubts, suggesting that the child's childhood life is as cheerful, gentle, long and long as the sound of the wheat whistle.

In addition, there are quoted advertisements, lyrics and ballads.

Editor: Heart Table