What is the most famous mountain in China?

Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains, is also called Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue. There are many names, the highest in the country. The name of Mount Tai was first seen in the Book of Songs, and "Tai" means great, stable and peaceful. Yi Tong, the Five Classics, says, "Teachers and apprentices are as long as their speakers are.". Mount Tai stands abruptly in the ancient Qilu country on the edge of North China Plain. Together with Hengshan, Hengshan, Huashan and Songshan, it is called the Five Mountains. Because it is located in the east, it is called Dongyue Mountain. Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong, at the southern foot of Mount Tai, bordering Jinan, the provincial capital in the north, Qufu, the holy city in the south, Zibo, the capital of Qidu, in the east and the Yellow River in the west (latitude 3615.3', longitude17 6.0'). Mount Tai was formed in Archaean, and it was folded and uplifted by the compression from southwest and northeast. After deep metamorphism, Taishan Group, the oldest stratum in China, was formed. Later, due to crustal movement, it was divided by multiple sets of faults, forming a huge mountain. Now it continues to grow at a rate of 0.5 mm per year. The magnificent sea in the east and the Yellow River with a long history in the west are superior to Qilu. For thousands of years, it has been the political, economic and cultural center of the East. Mount Tai has profound cultural connotations. Its ancient buildings are mainly in Ming and Qing dynasties, integrating architecture, painting, sculpture, rocks and trees. It is a great and solemn symbol of oriental civilization. For thousands of years, Mount Tai has become a sacred mountain for emperors to worship heaven. With the meditation of the emperor, Mount Tai was deified, thus enjoying the title of "the length of five mountains". Two schools of Buddhism and Taoism, scholars and celebrities came in droves, leaving many places of interest in Mount Tai and Tai 'an. Taoism calls it the second cave heaven, and calls its Yue God the king of heaven and qi. The natural landscape of Mount Tai is majestic and tall. Because of the infiltration and rendering of spiritual culture and the contrast of human landscape for thousands of years, it is known as the "head of the five mountains". It is the epitome of the spiritual culture of the Chinese nation and has now become a precious heritage of the world. Mount Tai Scenic Area, centered on the main peak of Mount Tai, is distributed radially and is formed by the fusion of natural landscape and human landscape. From the place of worship to the Daimiao Temple in Taicheng, where the emperor was stationed, and then to the top of the Jade Emperor, the heaven sealed it, forming a 10-kilometer axis of hell-earth-heaven. Mount Tai has extremely beautiful and spectacular natural scenery, and its main characteristics are male, strange, dangerous, beautiful, quiet and Austrian. The towering, majestic, heavy and beautiful natural landscape of Mount Tai often makes people lament, and there are countless places of interest and stone carvings on cliffs, making Artest a rare historical and cultural tourist attraction in the world. Mount Tai scenic area is divided into five areas: foothills, secluded, strange, Austrian and broad, among which foothills and mountains are in harmony, and ancient temples are deep, which are located on the route around the mountains between the middle road and the west road in the south of Mount Tai. Surrounded by greenery, the secluded place is one step at a time, which is dizzying. It is located between Daimiao Road and Nantianmen. From Nantianmen to Tianjie, although the terrain is flat, there is a hole in the sky and the scenery is particularly pleasant. This part is called the wonderful area. The shadow of Mount Tai is Houshiwu, where trees are lush, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and it is known as the Olympic District. The open area is located in Dazhong Bridge, across Heilongtan, along Xixi Bridge to Zhongtianmen, with paved roads and deep streams. So there is a feeling of "climbing Mount Tai and being small in the world" and "reaching the top, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.". . There are many places of interest in Mount Tai, including Daimiao, Zhao Pu Temple, Wangmuchi, Guandi Temple, Hong Men Palace, Doumu Palace, Stone Valley, Wusong Pavilion, Bi Xia Temple, Xianren Bridge, Sunrise Peak, Nantianmen and Yuhuangding. Among them, the rising sun, the sunset glow, the golden belt of the Yellow River and the jade plate of the sea of clouds are known as the four wonders of Daiding. The climate of Mount Tai is characterized by four distinct seasons. It is cool in summer, and the average temperature in the hottest July is only 17℃. Even if you climb a mountain in hot summer, you will feel cool and comfortable under the shade of pine and cypress. When you get to the top of the mountain, you need to bring cold-proof clothes. Although summer is the rainy season of Mount Tai, if we can catch up with the summer rain and clear up, we can enjoy the magnificent scenery of the top of the mountain with red clouds and blue waves at our feet. Spring and autumn are mild, with an average temperature of 10℃, but there are many sandstorms in spring. Wan Li has less wind and rain, more sunshine, crisp autumn and cloudless Wan Li, which is the golden season for climbing to watch the sunrise. Although the weather is cold in winter, there are more opportunities to watch the sunrise. The best travel time: visit Mount Tai, April ~ 165438+ 10, and watch the sunrise in autumn. The sunset at Daiding is more attractive than the sunrise. It is said that you can see the Yellow River when the weather is fine. When it snows in winter, the scenery is beautiful. Don't give up climbing easily on rainy days. At this moment, the mountains often meet the wonders of the sea of clouds, and it will be even luckier if they meet the sea of clouds at sunrise. There are too many people in Mount Tai during the Golden Week, but the cable car and Panshan Highway on Mount Tai are really well managed. Mount Tai is a natural and cultural heritage of the world, a symbol of the Chinese nation, a microcosm of splendid oriental culture, and a place of repose for the idea of "harmony between man and nature". 1987 is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. Since ancient times, Mount Tai has been regarded as a symbol of social stability, political consolidation, national prosperity and national unity. No matter who became an emperor in past dynasties, the first important thing was to worship Mount Tai, which made Mount Tai the only famous mountain in China. Both emperors and generals, as well as famous masters, hold Mount Tai in high esteem. Confucius's "Climbing Mount Tai and Being Less Than the World" is a much-told story, and Du Fu's "Climbing to the Top, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.." The approval standard 1987 is based on the selection standard of cultural heritage and natural heritage c (i) c (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi); ㈤㈥； N (3) Taishan Scenic Area, listed in the World Heritage List, is located in the middle of Shandong, spanning Tai 'an and Jinan, with a total area of 426 square kilometers. Mount Tai, called Daizong in ancient times, was changed to Mount Tai in the Spring and Autumn Period and called Dongyue, ranking first among the five mountains. Mount Tai not only has research value in geology, history and culture, but also has high artistic value and aesthetic value. On May 8, 2007, Tai 'an Taishan Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. Taishan area experienced severe crustal ups and downs in Archean, and finally formed today's Taishan 30 million years ago. The Cambrian gneiss group in Taishan area is the basement of North China platform, with abundant outcrops, rich fossils and well-preserved. Taishan complex was formed in Archean, with an age of about 2 billion years. Taishan Mountain is rich in traces of crustal movement and rich in geological research results, and has a famous geological research base, which is of worldwide geological scientific research value. Yuhuangding, the main peak of Mount Tai, is1.532.7m above sea level, protruding from the North China Plain and above the Qilu hills, with a relative elevation difference of1.300m.. Its visual effect is particularly high, and it has the potential to fall from the sky, forming a kind of "other mountains are dwarfed under the sky." . Mount Tai stretches over 200 kilometers and is located in Fiona Fang, covering an area of 426 square kilometers. It is concentrated in shape, producing a heavy and stable feeling, just as the word "as steady as Mount Tai" says. Mount Tai has hard lithology and developed joints. Gu Song and boulder set each other off, and clouds and Asahi set each other off, abrupt and majestic. Mount Tai has a long human history and rich cultural heritage. From the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age 40,000-50,000 years ago, there were traces of human activities around Mount Tai. These ancient cultural relics, which have been scientifically identified through archaeological excavations, show that Mount Tai is an important birthplace of the long-standing civilization of the Chinese nation, and it is honored as the sacred mountain of China. About 50,000 to 60,000 years ago, people began to worship Mount Tai. Mount Tai worship is the most representative mountain worship of China people. According to ancient documents, there were 72 emperors who visited Mount Tai in the pre-Qin period to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth. Qin Shihuang, Qin Ershi and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also came here to hold amenorrhea ceremonies. From the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially in the Kanggan period of the Qing Dynasty, the status of Mount Tai was promoted to an unbounded realm. This Zen-worshipping activity lasted for thousands of years in Mount Tai, running through the whole China people and feudal society. With the popularity of the "Five Elements" theory, Mount Tai was named Dongshan and was honored as the head of the five mountains. Mount Tai attracted a large number of literati in the past dynasties, leaving many immortal masterpieces and calligraphy Mo Bao. Taoist figures have been active in Taishan area since the Han and Wei Dynasties. During the Tang, Song, Yuan and Qing Dynasties, Taoism in Taishan developed greatly and gradually became brilliant. In the middle of the 4th century, Buddhism was introduced into Mount Tai. In 35 1 year, a temple was founded in Mount Tai. Someone in the Northern Qi Dynasty carved the Diamond Sutra in the Stone Valley. The World Heritage Committee evaluated the sacred Mount Tai, which has been the object of emperor worship for two thousand years, and its humanistic masterpieces are perfectly and harmoniously integrated with the natural landscape. Mount Tai has always been the spiritual source of artists and scholars in China and a symbol of ancient civilization and belief in China. Taishan scenic tourist area includes six scenic spots: secluded area, open area, Olympic area, wonderful area, beautiful area and beautiful area. The quiet area of Mount Tai refers to the middle road tourist area, which is the most famous mountaineering route. From the starting point of the hiking trail, it passes through Zhongtianmen to Nantianmen, with a total length of 5.5 kilometers, almost all of which are trails. * * * There are 6290 steps. Along the way, the scenery is deep, the peaks turn, and there are many strange rocks and ancient trees. The main scenic spots are the memorial archway of Daizong Square, Guandi Temple, Tianmen, the place where Confucius boarded, Hongmen Palace, Wanxianlou, Doumu Palace, Stone Valley, Hutian Pavilion, Zhongtianmen, Yunbuqiao, Wusongting, Wangminsong, Dui Songshan, Mengxian Temple, Shengxianfang and slate plate. The vast area of Mount Tai refers to Xixi scenic spot, which is the western road of mountaineering. There is a winding mountain road from Dazhong Bridge, which can go directly to Zhongtianmen. In addition, there is a winding mountain climbing road with beautiful peaks, deep valleys, deep waterfalls and gurgling streams on both sides. The main landscapes in the development area are: Huangxihe, Changshou Bridge, Wuji Temple, yuanshi county Tianzun Temple, Fanya, Tianshengzhai, Heilongtan and Bailongchi. The wonderful area of Mount Tai rises all the way from the secluded area of Mount Tai. After eighteen rounds, I boarded the worse gate and entered the wonderful area of Mount Tai, namely Daiding tourist area. In addition to deeply feeling the remains left by nature and our ancestors, we can really appreciate the great spirit that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ... The main landscapes in Miao areas are: Nantianmen, Yueguanfeng, Tianjie, Baiyun Cave, Confucius Temple, Bi Xia Temple, Cliff at the end of Tang Dynasty, Jade Emperor Peak, Sea Exploration Stone, Sunguanfeng and Zhan Lu Terrace. Taishan Olympic Sports Zone is a scenic spot centered on the Tenth Five-Year Plan in the future, which is characterized by majestic peaks, rugged rocks, beautiful scenery in Gu Song, birds and flowers, and grandeur. It can be reached from the wonderful place of Mount Taishan Top by cableway to Houshan. The main attractions in the Olympic area are: Eight Immortals Cave, Grandma Temple, Single Footboard, Tianzhu Peak, Jiulonggang, Huanghua Cave, Lotus Cave, and Remote Observatory. What is even more amazing is the ingenious nature: the famous Yuanyang pine, Wolong pine, Dragonfly pine, Sister pine and Candle flame pine are inlaid in colorful rocks like pearls. Taishan Li District is a tourist area at the foot of Mount Tai and Taicheng, where you can feel the beauty of Mount Tai without climbing mountains. Its main landscapes are: Shuanglongchi, Yaocan Pavilion, Daimiao, Daizongfang Arch Archway, Wangmuchi, Guandi Temple, Zhao Pu Temple, Wuxian Temple, Hanmingtang, Sanyangguan and other new landscapes that are constantly being opened up. Mount Tai scenic spot mainly includes Taohuayu scenic spot and Cherry Blossom Circle scenic spot, which is located at the west foot of Mount Tai. Taohuayu is deep and beautiful, with wonderful scenery. And there is a cableway to the main peak. Cherry circle is not far from the city, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and streams are gurgling. Xiuqu is a good place for Tai 'an people to spend their holidays and relax. If tourists have enough time, they must go. The main scenic spots in Taohuayuan Scenic Area are Trident Tip, Tiger Valley, Caidaixi, Houzhaimen, Wudao Renan and Gukou.