/kloc-What are the reasons why communist party people want to "rebel" and "make revolution" in February?

1825 65438+February 14, the weather was cold and heavy snow covered the Russian capital, Petersburg. Early in the morning, more than 3,000 Russian army and navy officers and men set out from the military camp and headed for the Senate Square in the center of Petersburg. I saw them all armed and serious, pulling out their swords and shouting "Refuse to take the oath!" "Break the oath!" "demand the constitution!" "demand democracy!" Slogan. In the morning 10, officers and men of the army and navy set up a battle phalanx next to the bronze statue of Peter I in the Senate Square, armed with live ammunition, ready to fight at any time. Their guns and angry slogans were directed at Nicholas I, who was about to become emperor.

Who are they? This uprising team, led by a group of aristocratic youths and intellectuals with democratic ideas, was party member in December, which was later praised by Lenin as "the first generation of Russian revolutionaries".

/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/9th century, Russia was still an autocratic and totalitarian feudal empire, and serfdom was barbaric and decadent. The czar's government levied exorbitant taxes and levies at home, and was involved in the struggle for European hegemony, acting as the European gendarmerie. The life of the Russian people is extremely difficult. Since Radishev published a trip from Petersburg to Moscow, the idea of opposing decadent serfdom and overthrowing autocratic system has been spreading. The victory of the 18 12 Great Patriotic War that defeated Napoleon aroused people's patriotic enthusiasm. Encouraged by the bourgeois revolutions in France and Europe, some upright young aristocratic officers became increasingly dissatisfied with the domestic political reality and sprouted the desire to "transform the motherland."

18 16, aristocratic young officers Muraviev and Pistohl established the first secret political group-Salvation Society in Petersburg. 18 18, a second secret group was established in Moscow, with 200 participants-Happiness Association. The members of these two secret groups enthusiastically publicized democratic ideas and opposed autocracy, but they were dissolved one after another because of different ways of struggle. At the same time, some members of the above two groups in southern Russia formed the Southern Association under Piestel's leadership. They often meet in secret, read progressive books and periodicals, and advocate the elimination of the royal family, the abolition of serfdom and the establishment of a unified Republic. Their main program is fully embodied in the Truth of Russia written by Pierre, which is the first draft constitution of the Republic of China in the history of Russian revolutionary movement.

Soon, the guards in Petersburg, Muraviev and Rubeus formed the Northern Association. The famous poet Ryliyev took an active part in the activity. Because of his outstanding talent and insight, he was quickly elected as the chairman of the Northern Association. The North Association also advocated the abolition of serfdom, but advocated the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. Their action plan is reflected in the "Draft Constitution" drafted by Muraviev.