The weather in Anji the day after tomorrow

I only have Chinese. Do you think it's okay to write about Wu Jun and Zhu in lesson 2 1?

Parallel prose, mainly with even sentences, pays attention to antithesis and melody. This article is a parallel prose.

Original text:

The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything will do (showing the author's leisure and tranquility, elegant mood and broad mind). From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey (central sentence). (Cite the whole article)

The water is blue, with thousands of feet at the bottom; You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. urgent

Violent arrows, if fierce wave surges. (Write different water separately, the water is clear and urgent)

Cold trees grow on high mountains. Negative potentials compete with each other; Climbing high and looking far, Qian Shan is a mountain (giving emotion and life to the landscape, showing his love for nature and freedom, and praising life). The spring stirred the stone and kept ringing. Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. It has a positive influence on cultivating sentiment and purifying the soul, highlighting the charm of the strange mountains and strange waters and dangerous peaks and valleys of Fuchun River from the side, indicating that the author despises the excessive pursuit of fame and fortune and pursues the noble taste of seclusion. The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines. Write a strange mountain, which is high and steep.

This paper describes the strange mountains and strange waters from Fuyang to Tonglu for more than 100 miles.

Language: 1 Use various rhetorical devices (antithesis, metaphor, exaggeration, personification) to make the description vivid and full of vitality.

2 write in detail about mountains, water, density and degree.

Grasp the characteristics of the scenery and highlight the strange mountains and waters.

With the shift of position, from near to far, first look down at the clear water and look up at the mountains.

Note: 1 is selected from Literature and Art Collection, Wu Jun (469-520), with the word Shu Xiang (now from Anji, Zhejiang). Southern Liang writers. See other notes.

Lesson 22 Mr. Wu Liu preached Tao Yuanming

This paper creates an image of a hermit who is too poor, indifferent to fame and fortune, comfortable and happy.

Mr. Wu Liu is out of step with the secular society.

Note: 1 is selected from the Collection of Tao Yuanming. See other notes.

Lesson 23 Ma Shuo Han Yu (Mr. Changli)

Original text:

There is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse (basic view). Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses.

The author expressed his dissatisfaction with his talent and ambition. Mock and attack the ruler's behavior of burying and destroying talents.

Note 1 selected from the anthology of Han Yu, a writer in Tang Dynasty. See other notes.

Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong.

Lesson 24 Send Dongyang Ma Xusheng to Song Lian (excerpt)

The first paragraph: write all the time, emphasizing diligence.

No books: poor family, no door to study-borrowing books, copying books: every

Take notes by hand under the guise of the library.

Self-learning without a teacher: self-learning without a teacher, celebrities and tourists-seeking advice: arrive from home first

Be strict with the teacher: never say anything, but also scold you-study week: the more respectful, the more polite.

The second paragraph: write in detail and highlight the hardships.

Learning is hard-being taken care of.

Study and life are hard-enjoy yourself and forget your troubles.

Note: 1 Excerpted from Collected Works of a Writer in Song Dynasty, Song Lian, Zijing Lian, Hao Qianxi, Pujiang and Early Ming Dynasty. See other notes for the address of students and elders to the younger generation.

Lesson 25 Five Poems and Songs

Seven laws of rewarding Lotte Yangzhou for the first meeting.

Note: Selected from Liu Yuxi's Autumn Poems.

It shows the infinite bitterness of the author being relegated and abandoned.

The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years. (The land of seclusion has been secluded for a long time)

People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed. (With allusions, people are completely different, and today is not what it used to be, as if it were a lifetime ago)

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. (The natural law of metabolism implies the alternation of old and new politics)

Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.

Chibi qijue

Note: It is selected from Fan Chuan's poetry anthology, Du Mu's works Crossing the Qing Palace, Walking in the Mountains, Autumn Night and Bo Qinhuai.

Use Battle of Red Cliffs's historical facts to express the author's helplessness to the hero's useless place.

A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing.

If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid that Cao Cao will win and Er Qiao will be locked up in Tongquetai. Imagine the result contrary to historical facts, and pour out your depression with history.

Guo yang

Note: Selected from Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan. Wen Tianxiang, whose word is good, is also known as Song Rui, a Taoist, whose names are Wenshan and Fuxiu.

It is better to die than to die for the national integrity of Waquan, to show the poet's determination to die.

Once the hard work comes.

The writers studied in the first two sentences, such as official career, fought against Yuan and experienced four years of war.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the clouds are surging.

Life experiences ups and downs (metaphor for the country's ups and downs and dying, metaphor for the ups and downs and loneliness of life)

Fear beach says fear.

Sigh in the ocean (the former refers to the place, the latter refers to the author's mood)

Every man dies.

Take the heart of Dan and follow history (determined to die without regret)

Prelude to water melody

Note: Su Shi, from Notes of Dongpo Yuefu, was named Zizhan, whose real name was Dongpo Jushi.

Express the poet's optimistic and open-minded feelings from melancholy and sadness.

Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find the shadow, what is it like! Lack: melancholy

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. There should be no hate, what is biased towards other times? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. Xiaque: detached and open-minded

Shanyang Tongguan nostalgia

Selected from Yolanda Sanqu Zhang, the word Ximeng, No.

Show the author's thoughts and feelings about the national economy and people's livelihood.

The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road. It is a pity to look at western capital. Sad Qin and Han dynasties, ten thousand palaces have been made of earth. Xing, the people suffer; Death makes people suffer.

Lesson 26 Liu Zongyuan in Xiaoshitang

Wandering: Discovering Little Stone Pond: Changing Scenes.

Close-up of pond scenery: The close-up of swimming in the pond, under the appropriate metaphor of being relegated to living alone, expresses lonely and desolate feelings, and looks at the source of Tan Xiaoxi from afar: the stream is on the shore.

Feel the atmosphere in the pool: deep and cold, with feelings in the scenery.

Record fellow travelers

This article expresses the feeling of loneliness and pain in a lonely situation.

Literati title

1 Take place names as place names.

In the name of people, characters, numbers, official names and posthumous title.

In the name of the title of emperor.

Note 1 is selected from Liu Zongyuan, a native of Hedong, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Wrote "Eight Records of Yongzhou"

See the notes after class.

Lesson 27 Fan Zhongyan of Yueyang Tower

First, the origin of things

Second, the grand view of Yueyang Tower and the mood of moving the guest house.

Third, people who are sad to see things.

Fourth, people who are willing to see things.

Fifth, point out the main points.

The reason for not describing Yueyang Tower: 1 was described by predecessors.

The purpose is to borrow scenery to express emotion and arouse the author's point of view.

General idea: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world.

Note 1 selected from Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji.

Lesson 28 Zuiweng Pavilion Remember Ouyang Xiu

"Le" is the focus of this article.

The first paragraph: the environment of the landscape pavilion

The origin of pavilion

The second paragraph: the music of the four seasons and the scenes in the morning and evening

The scenery of the four seasons is endless.

The third paragraph: enjoy the feast and enjoy walking with others.

Taishouyan

Zhongbin ring

Taishouzui

The fourth paragraph: Tai Shou Le Bird Music

Yourenle

Taishou music (the joy of mountains and rivers, the joy of feasting, the joy of the people)

This paper expresses the author's interest in expressing the feelings of mountains and rivers and his political ideal of having fun with the people.

The beauty of structure: gold thread and beading; The winding path is secluded; Organized

Beauty of function words: also (statement/affirmation/exclamation) and (progression/juxtaposition/undertaking/turning point)

The beauty of sentences: the combination of parallel prose; Give priority to long sentences

Beauty of artistic conception: beauty of mountains and rivers; Evening changes the beauty of the four seasons; The beauty of dynamic and static combination

Note: 1 is selected from Ouyang Xiu's prose, whose real name is Yong Shu and his real name is Alcoholic. In his later years, he was also named Liu Yiju, and posthumous title was one of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

Lesson 29 Man Jing's Travel Notes in Yuan Hongdao

1 The author wants to go out but can't.

What the author saw and felt during the outing

The author expressed his interest in mountains and rivers.

The author's mood changes: helplessness, depression, irritability-relaxed joy-praise and sigh-interest in scenery.

Note: 1 is selected from Yuan Zhonglang's Notes, Yuan Hongdao, whose real name is Zhonglang and Hao Shigong, a public security man in Huguang, a writer in Ming Dynasty, and his brother Yuan Zongdao and brother Yuan Zhongdao are also called "Three Gardens of Public Security". Advocate "expressing one's own spirit and not sticking to one pattern"

translate

A letter to Zhu

Without the wind, the smoke disappears completely, and the sky and mountains are the same color. (My boat) drifts with the current, sometimes eastward and sometimes westward. From Fuyang to Tonglu Baili (water road), the mountains and waters are strange and unique.

The water is bluish white, and the bottom can be seen at a depth of several thousand feet, and fish and tiny stones at the bottom can also be clearly seen. The swift river is faster than an arrow, and the stormy waves are like galloping horses.

On the high mountains on both sides of the river, green trees are growing, sending out a chill. The (overlapping) mountains compete with each other for their own terrain, as if comparing to see who climbs the highest and reaches the farthest, thus forming countless peaks. The spring (in the mountain) hits the rock and makes a crisp sound; Beautiful birds sing in harmony with each other. Cicadas keep barking, apes keep singing. Seeing these majestic peaks, those who strive to climb will calm their hearts keen on fame and fortune; Seeing these deep valleys, those who are busy with worldly affairs will linger. Branches crisscross the sky above, and although it is daytime, the forest still looks dark; Where the branches are sparse, sometimes you can see the sun.

Biography of Mr. Wu Liu

Mr. Wu Liu doesn't know where he comes from, nor his name and inscription. Because there are five willows beside the house, I made my own number with them. He is quiet, seldom talks, and does not envy wealth. I like reading, but I don't work too hard on words. Whenever I understand the meaning of the book, I forget to eat with joy. He is addicted to alcohol, his family is poor, and he often has no alcohol to drink. Relatives and friends all know about him and sometimes invite him to drink. As soon as he comes, he will drink to his heart's content. I hope he will get drunk. Go home when you are drunk. Come on, let's go. The shabby room is deserted and can't cover the wind and sunshine. There are many patches on the coarse coat, and the rice basket and ladle are often empty, but he is at ease. I often write articles to amuse myself, and I also reveal my interests little by little from the articles. He never cared about gains and losses, so he ended his life.

Zan: Qian Lou's wife once said, "I'm not poor, and I'm not interested in getting rich and being an official." Judging from this, he should be Mr. Singing poetry while drinking, I feel extremely happy for my firm ambition. He is probably a man without Wyeth, or one of Ge Shitian's men?

Shuo Ma

Only when there is Bole in the world can there be a swift horse. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. Therefore, even valuable horses can only be humiliated by servants and die in the stable with ordinary horses, and they can't get the title of swift horse.

A horse that travels thousands of miles a day may eat a stone of grain at a meal, and the person who feeds the horse doesn't know how to feed it according to its ability to travel thousands of miles a day. Although such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, its food intake and physical strength are insufficient, and its talent and good quality will not be shown. If it is impossible to be on an equal footing with an ordinary horse, how can it be required to travel thousands of miles every day?

Pushing it in the wrong way and feeding it are not enough for it to give full play to its talents. Listen to its cry and don't understand its meaning. On the contrary, standing in front of it with a whip, it said, "There is no swift horse in the world!" " Alas! Is there really no maxima? In fact, they really don't know maxima!

Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang (excerpt)

I like reading since I was a child. When the family is poor and can't get books, they often borrow books from people who have books, copy them with their own pens, and return them on time on the agreed date. When the weather is particularly cold, the ink in the inkstone pool forms solid ice, and the fingers can't bend and stretch, and they dare not relax. Return the book as soon as possible after copying, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So people are more willing to lend me books, so I can see all kinds of books. As an adult, I admire the theory of ancient sages more, but I'm worried that I haven't interacted with masters and celebrities. I once ran hundreds of miles away with a scripture and asked my fellow villagers for advice from my predecessors with moral knowledge. The old man is highly respected, and the students who asked him for advice crowded the room. He never softens his words and expressions. I stood by and waited, asking questions, asking truth, bending down, pricking up my ears and asking him for advice; Sometimes when I meet his reprimand, I look more respectful and behave more thoughtfully, and I dare not say a word; He was happy and went to consult again. So although I am stupid, I can finally gain something. When I was a teacher studying, I carried a book box and dragged my shoes in the old valley in the mountains. I didn't know that the skin on my feet was frozen and cracked during the festival in deep winter. When I arrived at the hostel, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The waiter brought me hot water to wash my hands and feet and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Living in a hostel, I only eat two meals a day, and there is nothing fresh and fat to enjoy. My classmates who live with me are all wearing gorgeous clothes, red tassels and jeweled hats, white jade rings on their waists, knives on their left and sachets on their right, all of them shining with fairy spirits. I live among them in rags and rags, and I don't envy them at all, because I have enough happiness in my heart, and I don't feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is not as good as others. This is probably the case with my diligence and hard work when I was studying.

Five poems and songs

Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.

I spent twenty-three years in the desolate places of Bashan and Chushui.

Missing an old friend, reciting Xiao Fu in vain, and returning home for a long time is not the past.

Next to the sunken ship, there is a passing Qian Fan, but before the diseased tree, there is a struggle in spring.

After listening to the poem you recited to me today, I can cheer up with this wine for the time being.

red wall

The broken halberd buried in the yellow sand has not been sold yet. After some grinding and washing, the former dynasty can still recognize it.

If Dongfeng hadn't helped young Zhou Yu, Er Qiao would have been locked in the depths of Tongquetai erotic palace.

Guo yang

By my own efforts, I mastered a classic, finally made a name for myself, and started a turbulent and difficult political career; It has been four years since he led the rebel army against the Yuan Army.

The great rivers and mountains of the motherland are fragmented under the enemy's aggression, just like a strong wind blowing catkins scattered; My life experience is also ups and downs, just like duckweed under heavy rain.

It is still frightening to think of the past defeat in Jiangxi and the evacuation from the beach of fear, the sinister torrent and the grim situation; Thinking that Wuling slope was completely annihilated last year and was trapped in the enemy, now I can only lament my loneliness in the vast ocean.

People have been alive since ancient times. Who hasn't died? Give your life for your country and die a fair death, leaving this sincere heart shining in history!

Prelude to water melody

On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing, I happily drank (straight) until (the next day) morning, got drunk, wrote this song (word), and also missed (my brother) Ziyou.

When will the bright moon appear? I asked the sky with a cup. The fairy palace in the sky doesn't know what age it is. It is said that there are only a few days in the celestial world and thousands of years underground, so I ask questions. I want to ride the wind to the sky (it seems that I came down from heaven to earth, so I say "go home", but I am afraid that the beautiful moon palace made of jade can't stand the cold in the sky (it is said that the palace in the middle of the month is called Guanghan Palace). In imagination, dancing to the moon and clearing the shadows with people are like riding a cloud against the wind, and being in the sky is not like being on earth!

The moon is turning and shining on the magnificent pavilions. At night, the moonlight shines on people who are too preoccupied to sleep through low carved doors and windows. Since the moon is full, there should be no hatred, but why do people often reunite after they leave? People's experiences have joys and sorrows; As for the moon, it will also encounter yin, eyes, circle and lack; This situation, since ancient times, is rarely perfect. I just hope we all live a long and healthy life. Although we are thousands of miles apart, we can enjoy the beautiful moonlight together.

Shanyang Tongguan nostalgia

The peaks of Huashan Mountain seem to come from all directions. The waves of the Yellow River seem to be angry. There is the Yellow River outside Tongguan and Huashan Mountain inside. The mountains and rivers are magnificent and the terrain is dangerous. I looked at the ancient capital Chang 'an and thought a lot. Sadly, after passing through the ruins of Qin and Han palaces, I saw countless palaces turned to dust. The feudal dynasty established people to suffer; The feudal dynasty has perished and the people are still suffering.