Where is Chengdu?

The name of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Chengdu (English: Chengdu Pinyin: ché ngdshi) Old English Translation: Chengdu. Also known as Rongcheng, Jincheng and Land of Fish and Rice.

Longitude and latitude

The city center is located at 30.67 degrees north latitude and 0/04.06 degrees east longitude. Overlooking the city center ()

Jurisdiction area

19. Chengdu * * * governs 9 districts, 4 cities and 6 counties.

Main leader

Party Secretary Li, Mayor Ge Honglin.

Urban area

12390 square kilometers (the eighth place in China's municipalities and sub-provincial cities). The urban area is 598 square kilometers. Area of municipal district 14 18 square kilometers.

altitude

The average altitude is 500 meters. The highest altitude in the city is the University Peak, with an altitude of 5364 meters.

Human population

At the end of 2008, the registered population of the city was11250,000, an increase of127,000 over the end of last year. Permanent population12.706 million, an increase of1270,000. The natural population growth rate is 2. 1%.

nation

Among the 56 ethnic groups in China, Chengdu has 54 ethnic groups. The most populous nation is the Han nationality. The total population of ethnic minorities is 60538. Two thirds of the people live in urban areas.

time

Beijing time (China standard time, UTC+8). The time zone in Chengdu is UTC+7.

postcode

6 10000

Telephone area code

028(+86)

Car number plate

Chuan a

city flower

Kapok hibiscus

city emblem

Sunbird, the gold foil pattern of Sunbird unearthed in Jinsha represents Chengdu.

City tree

gingkgo

[Edit this paragraph] Climate

I. General situation of climate

Chengdu belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, long frost-free period, abundant rainfall and little sunshine. The annual average temperature for many years is 16.2℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 37.3℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is -5.9℃, the hottest month appears in July-August, the monthly average temperature is 25.4 and 25.0℃, the most Leng Yue appears in 65438+ 10, and the monthly average temperature is 5.6℃. The annual total precipitation is 9 18.2mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July and August, with monthly rainfall of 225 and 229 mm respectively. The months with the least rainfall are 12 and 1, and the monthly rainfall is about 6 mm respectively. The rainstorm period generally occurs from May to September, and the perennial rainstorm occurs at the end of June, early July and late August respectively.

Second, the main climatic characteristics of each season

Winter: There is no severe cold in winter, which is beneficial to the growth of Koharu and animal husbandry. The continuous foggy weather has a great influence on transportation and shipping, and the dryness in winter is more obvious.

Spring: The temperature rises earlier, which is beneficial to the growth of trees and spring crops. However, the sudden rise and fall is unstable, and it is prone to persistent low temperature or "late spring cold", which affects the timely sowing of crops in Da Chun or causes rotten seeds and seedlings.

Early summer: the temperature is moderate, and the daily variation is large.

Midsummer: Summer is hot and rainy with strong sunshine.

Autumn: there is a short period of cool and rainy weather in autumn, and a long period of crisp weather in autumn.

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction

Chengdu, located in the middle of Sichuan Province in China, is the capital of Sichuan Province, one of the sub-provincial cities in China, the political, economic, cultural and educational center of Sichuan Province, a city listed in the national economic and social development plan, and a national historical and cultural city. Chengdu is an important transportation hub in the southwest of China. Chengdu was a place of Shu in ancient times, and Qin merged Ba and Shu into Shu County to build a city. Because of the developed brocade industry, it was called "Jinguan City" in Chinese, and hibiscus was planted all over Shu in the Five Dynasties, so it was called "Furong City" for short. Established in 192 1.

From 65438 to 0993, Chengdu was identified by the State Council as the center of science and technology, commerce, finance, transportation and communication in southwest China, and its comprehensive strength ranked first in the west.

In 2007, Chengdu National Comprehensive Reform Experimental Zone was officially approved by the State Council, becoming another national comprehensive reform experimental zone after Shanghai Pudong New Area and Tianjin Haibin New Area.

[Edit this paragraph] I. Historical evolution

The origin of city names

Chengdu before liberation

Chengdu has a long history and is known as "Land of Abundance", "Jiangnan of Sichuan" and "Suzhou and Hangzhou of Sichuan". According to historical records, in the middle of the 5th century BC, the ancient Shu Kingdom moved its capital from Guangdufan Township (now Shuangliu County) to Chengdu and built a city. As for the origin of a famous Chengdu, according to Taiping Ji, it is borrowed from the historical process of establishing the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and named Chengdu after Zhou's "one year to live, two years to become, three years to become". During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Meng Changjun, the Emperor of the Later Shu Dynasty, favored hibiscus flowers and ordered the people to plant hibiscus trees on the city walls. When the flowers bloom, Chengdu is called "the city of hibiscus", so Chengdu is also called "the city of hibiscus" for short. Chengdu is one of the oldest cities in China (built 3 1 1 year ago), which is second only to Suzhou in Jiangsu (built 5 14 years ago).

The development of history

Chengdu is the earliest developed area in southwest China and one of the first (24) historical and cultural cities in China. Since there is an exact record. Chengdu has a history of more than 2300 years. The Jinsha site unearthed in 2 1 century advanced the organizational history of Chengdu (about 1200 ~ 650 BC). It has exceeded the time for Suzhou to build a city. As early as the 4th century BC, the enlightened dynasty of Shu moved its capital to Chengdu, and adopted the measure of "Chengdu in one year, Chengdu in two years" in Zhou Wang. Because of its name, Chengdu has been attached to it ever since. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Chengdu developed economically and culturally. In 3 16 BC, the state of Qin annexed Bashu. In 3 1 1 BC, the Qin people built the city wall according to the organizational system of Xianyang. In 106 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established 13 State History Department in China and Yizhou History Department in Chengdu, which was in charge of Ba, Shu, Guanghan and Qianwei. At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Chengdu replaced the Central Plains and was called "Tianfu". At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu proclaimed himself emperor and decided to settle down in Chengdu. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ada moved to Chengdu as a "Yizhou Pastoral" and took Chengdu as a state, county and county. During the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu's brocade was very developed, with "Jin Guan", so it was called "Jin Guan Cheng" or "Jin Cheng". Other handicrafts such as silk nest, silk weaving, salt boiling, iron smelting, weapons, gold and silver wares, lacquerware and so on are also very developed. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Chengdu's commerce was developed, and during the Qin Dynasty, Chengdu became a national metropolis. In the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu had a population of 76,000 and nearly 400,000, making it one of the six largest cities in China (Chang 'an, Luoyang, Handan, Lintao, Wan and Chengdu). "Shaocheng" is the most developed commercial city in Chengdu, where goods are piled up like mountains and shops and booths are lined up. In addition, the literature and art of Chengdu in Han Dynasty reached a high level. Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong and Wang Bao were the most famous writers in China at that time. The Han Dynasty brick and stone reliefs unearthed in Chengdu are beautifully painted and have a wide range of contents.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Chengdu was economically developed, culturally prosperous and Buddhism prevailed. Chengdu has become the third of the four famous cities in China (Chang 'an, Yangzhou, Chengdu and Dunhuang), with developed agriculture, silk industry, handicrafts and commerce, rapid development of papermaking and printing, and its economic status is called "Yang Yi Yi Er" (Yangzhou first, Chengdu second). "Shu Embroidery" is one of the three famous embroideries in China, and "Shu Brocade" is regarded as a tribute treasure, and its output ranks first in China. Chengdu is one of the birthplaces of woodcut printing in China. In the late Tang Dynasty, most printed materials came from Chengdu. In addition to the important vegetable market and sericulture market in China, there is also a "grass market" in Chengdu, which is a township market distributed in neighboring areas. In the Tang Dynasty, writers gathered in Chengdu, and great poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Bo, Lu, Gao Shi, Xue Tao, Li Shangyin, Tao Yong and Kang Shu all lived in Chengdu for a short time. In the Tang Dynasty, Chengdu developed tourist attractions such as Kaimohe Pool and Baihuatan. During the Zhenguan period, Jianyuan Temple was built in the north of the city. During the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Zhaojue Temple, which was called "the first jungle in western Sichuan".

In the Song Dynasty, Chengdu was prosperous and its economy and culture were more developed. The silk industry has expanded in scale and variety. The varieties of Shu brocade have developed from 10 in the Tang Dynasty to more than 40 in the Song Dynasty, which can weave new patterns such as Tianma, flying fish, peacock with flowers and Ruyi peony. The silk goods delivered by Chengdu every year account for more than 70% of the total delivered by all parts of the country. The level of papermaking in Chengdu is very high. The Tang Dynasty imperial court once stipulated that the books of the National Library must be copied with hemp paper made in Chengdu. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were special silkworm markets, medicine markets and flower markets in Chengdu. Due to the development of commerce, the world's earliest paper money "Jiaozi" appeared in Chengdu. During the reign of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, a government-run Jiaozi business was established in Yizhou (Chengdu), which was publicly printed by the government and issued "Jiaozi".

After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Chengdu was the political, economic, military and cultural center of Sichuan and even the whole southwest region. Ming set up the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Sichuan, with its headquarters in Chengdu. In A.D. 1654, Qing Shunzhi changed Sichuan Political Department to Sichuan Province, and the name of Sichuan Province officially appeared in history. After the Revolution of 1911 19 14, the Beijing government issued a circular to cancel the Chengdu administrative office and rename it Xichuan Road, resulting in 3 1 counties such as Chengdu and Huayang. 192 1 year, Chengdu and Huayang merged into one city, and the city preparatory office was established, with general offices and documents. 1922, the Municipal Preparatory Office was renamed as the Municipal Organizing Office. 1928, the municipal government was set as the municipal government, and the National Government set Chengdu as the capital city and the capital of Sichuan Province. 1949 65438+February 27th, Chengdu was liberated, which is the seat of the administrative office of western Sichuan. 1952, cancel the administrative office and restore the organizational system in Sichuan province. Chengdu has always been the capital of Sichuan Province. 1February, 1989, with the approval of the State Council, Chengdu's economic and social development plan was listed as a national plan, enjoying provincial economic management authority, and became one of the cities listed in the national 14 plan.

Go down in history

The first in the world: Dujiangyan water conservancy project, which started around 250 BC and lasted for more than 2,000 years, has been profitable so far; In 6 1 year BC, Lin Qiong mined natural gas from deep wells for salt making, cooking and lighting. Chengdu's Shu brocade, also known as "splendid satin", is the earliest brocade product invented in the world. The pedal brocade machine in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220) was the most advanced loom in the world at that time. By the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD), Chengdu had become the center of lacquer craft in the world and the birthplace of tea culture. In the Tang Dynasty, Chengdu was the first city in the world to invent and use block printing. Bian Shi's Dalagni Sutra, Xichuan's Diamond Sutra and Chengdu Fanshang's Calendar are the earliest printed materials in the world. During the Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 126), the merchants here jointly issued the world's earliest paper money "Jiaozi", officially.

China No.1: Around 250 BC, Li Bing's stonemason measured the Dujiangyan water gauge, which is the earliest water gauge in China; In 65438 BC+0465438 BC+0 BC, Wen Weng, the magistrate of Shu County, established the earliest local official school "Wen Weng Poetry History" in China. Sima Xiangru, Mei Cheng, Jia Yi, Yang Xiong and Wang Bo laid the foundation for Han Fu in the Western Han Dynasty. Meng Chang (943-965), a great master of the post-Shu Dynasty, wrote China's first Spring Festival couplets, "Good weather and good holidays in Qing Yu"; Before 355 A.D., Changqu compiled the earliest existing local chronicles of Huayang Country. Zhao Chongzuo, a post-Shu person, edited Huajian Collection, the first collection of words in the history of China literature. Around A.D. 1082, Tang Shenwei, a famous doctor in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote the earliest existing pharmacopoeia "First Aid Materia Medica with Historical Evidence" in China. /kloc-In the 20th century, Chengdu painter Huang Quan started the China meticulous flower-and-bird painting school, and Meng Chang, a master of the later Shu Dynasty, founded the Hanlin Painting Academy, which became the earliest royal painting academy in China. What needs to be pointed out in particular is that as early as the Han Dynasty, there were many excellent operas in Chengdu, and the Han Dynasty rap figurines unearthed in Chengdu were lively and unparalleled among similar cultural relics in China. This is a precious gift from Chengdu to the world and the essence of Chengdu culture.

[Edit this paragraph] 2. geographical environment

location

Chengdu city map

Chengdu is located in the middle of Chengdu Plain. Between east longitude 102 degrees 54 minutes, north latitude 104 degrees 53 minutes, and north latitude 3 1 degree 26 minutes. It borders Deyang in the northeast, Ziyang in the southeast, Ya 'an in the southwest, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in the northwest and Meishan in the south. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west 192km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south 166km. The total area of the jurisdiction is 12390km2, and the urban area is 598km2. It has jurisdiction over 9 districts and 6 counties of chenghua district, Wuhou District, Qingyang District, Jinjiang District, jinniu district, Longquanyi District, qingbaijiang district, Xindu District, Shuangliu County, Pixian County, Wenjiang District, Dayi County, Jintang County, Pujiang County and Xinjin County, and has jurisdiction over 4 cities of Dujiangyan City, Pengzhou City, chongzhou city City and Qionglai City.

geography

Chengdu is located in the middle reaches of Minjiang River in the west of Sichuan Basin, with an altitude of 387-5364 meters, with Longquan Mountain in the east and Qionglai Mountain in the west. In the west, Longmen Mountain runs through the north and south. Plain area accounts for 36.4%, hilly area accounts for 30.4%, and mountainous area accounts for 33.2%. The plain area is high in northwest and low in southeast, with an average slope of 0.3%. It has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, no intense heat in summer and no severe cold in winter, and the annual average temperature is 16.7℃. The annual average sunshine hours 107 1 hour, and the annual average rainfall of 945.6 mm Chengdu is located in the east of Chengdu Plain, with an average elevation of about 500 meters. Chengdu Plain is the largest plain in southwest China. Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project, located on the main stream of Minjiang River, has a fan-shaped irrigation canal network distributed on the vast Chengdu Plain, making Chengdu Plain a "land of plenty" where "floods and droughts follow people and hunger is not enough".

[Edit this paragraph] III. administrative division

Chengdu * * * governs 10 district, 4 cities and 6 counties. administrative division

qingyang district

It covers an area of 68 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 753,000 at the end of 2007. Postal code 6 1003 1. No.222 Jianghan Road, District People's Government. It governs Taisheng Road, Caoshi Street, Xiyu River, Wangjiaguai, Huangwa Street, Xinhua West Road, Caotang, Funan, Dongpo, Jinsha, Huangtianba, Su Po, Wen Jia 14 Street.

Jinjiang District

It covers an area of 62 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 674,000 at the end of 2007. Postal code 6 100 1 1. District People's Government in Shuyuan South Street. Jurisdiction over Yanshikou, Chunxi Road, Du Yuan Street, Hejiang Pavilion, Longzhou Road, Lian Xin Street, Shuanggui Road, Shahe, Shuyuan Street, Fang Shuijing, Niushikou, Dongguang Street, Lion Mountain, Liujiang, Sansheng, Chenglong Road 16.

jinniu district

Area 108 km2, permanent population 1048 million at the end of 2007. Postal code 6 10036. 65 Shawan Road, District People's Government. Jurisdiction over Jiulidi, Fumaqiao, Huangzhong, Renmin North Road, Xihua, Chadianzi, Father, Xi 'an Road, Wukuaishi, Jin Quan, Lotus Pond, Yingmenkou, Fenghuang Mountain, Shaheyuan, Tianhui 15 Street.

wuhou district

It covers an area of 78 square kilometers and has a permanent population of about 907,000 at the end of 2007. Postal code 6 1004 1. Wuhou Temple Street District People's Government. Jurisdiction over Jiangxi Street, Wangjiang Road, Yulin, Skydiving Tower, South Railway Station, Shuangnan, Jinyang, Hongpailou, Jitou Bridge, Jinhua Bridge, Jintu, Tuqiao, Huaxing 13 and other streets.

chenghua district

Area 1 1 1 km2, with a permanent population of more than 809,000 at the end of 2007. Postal code 6 1005 1 People's Government is located in the East Second Section of the First Ring Road. Jurisdiction over Erxian Bridge, Mengzhuiwan, Tiaodeng River, Hong Xin Road, Mannianba, Shuangqiaozi, Taoxi Road, Shuangshuimian, Jianshe Road, Qinglong, Baohe, Shengdeng, Longtan and Fuqing Road 14 streets.

The High-tech Zone has jurisdiction over five streets: Cao Fang, Xiaojiahe, Shiyangchang, Guixi and Hezuo.

longquanyi district

It covers an area of 555 square kilometers and has a registered population of 574,000 at the end of 2007. Postal code 6 10 100. Longquan subdistrict people's government. It has jurisdiction over four streets of Longquan, Damian, Shiling and Tongan, seven towns of Luodai, Xihe, Baihe, Huang Tu, Chadian, Hong 'an and Shanquan and Wanxing Township.

qingbaijiang district

It covers an area of 392 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 385,000 at the end of 2007. Postal code 6 10300. District People's Government in Dawan Street. It has jurisdiction over two streets of Dawan and Hongyang, seven towns of Du Yao, Wanglong, Mi Mou, Datong, Chengxiang, Qingquan and Xiangfu, and two towns of Fu Hong and Renhe.

xindu district

It covers an area of 48 1 km2, with a registered population of 666,000 at the end of 2007. Postal code 6 10500. Xindu Town People's Government. It has jurisdiction over Dafeng, Sanhe, Shibantan, Xinmin, Xindu, Xinfan, Taixing, Banzhuyuan, Liu Qing, Majia, Longqiao, Mulan and Juntun1/streets. (Town and Street Office of the same name).

Wenjiang District of Chengdu

It covers an area of 277 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 393,000 at the end of 2007. Postal code 6 1 1 130. Liucheng street people's government. It has jurisdiction over four streets of Liucheng, Tianfu, Yongquan and Gongping, and six towns of Yongning, Yongsheng, Shou 'an, Hesheng, Wanchun and Jinma.

chongzhou city

The total area is 65,438+0,090 square kilometers, and the permanent population at the end of 2007 is 655,000. Postal code 6 1 1230. The Municipal People's Government is located in Chongyang Town. It has jurisdiction over Chongyang, Huaiyuan, Tong Yuan, Sanjiang, Saburo, Liao Jia, Jiezi, Wenjing, Guan Sheng, Ma Yang, Ming Dow, Wangchang, Longxing, Jiangyuan, Baitou, Dahua, Zitong, Chongping, Juequan 19, Jiguanshan, Jixie, Jixian and Jinjiang.

Qionglai city

It covers an area of 65,438+0,377 square kilometers, with a registered population of 657,000 at the end of 2007. Postal code 6 1 1530. The Municipal People's Government is located in Linqiong Town. Jurisdiction over Lin Qiong, Guyi, Pingle, Yang 'an, Huojing, Jiaguan, Shuikou, Sangyuan, Mouli, Ranyi, Huilong, Gauguin, Qianjin, Gaohe, Lin Ji, Wolong, Tiantai Mountain, Lin Bao 18, Daozuo, Youzha, Tea Garden, Nanpu and Datong.

Dujiangyan city

Also known as guanxian, it covers an area of 1208 square kilometers. At the end of 2007, the registered population was 6 17000. Postal code 6 1 1830. The Municipal People's Government is stationed in Guankou Town. It has jurisdiction over Guankou, Xingfu, Puyang, Juyuan, Chongyi, Tianma, Shiyang, Liu Jie, Yutang, Zhongxing, Qingcheng Mountain, Longchi, JOE, Anlong, Daguan, Zipingpu, Cuiyuehu 17, Xiang 'e and Hongkou.

Pengzhou city

The total area is 65,438+0,420 square kilometers, and the permanent population at the end of 2007 is 786,000. Postal code 6 1 1930. No.8 Jin Peng East Road, Tianpeng Town, Municipal People's Government. Jurisdiction over Tian Peng, Gexian Mountain, Longfeng, Aoping, Jiuchi, Mengyang, Xinxing, Tongji, beginning of spring, Cifeng, Osmanthus fragrans, Martial Music, Sanjie, Shengping, Hongyan, Hezhi, Bailu, Longmen Mountain, Single Crystal and Dong Xiaoyu.

Jintang County, Chengdu

Area 1 156 square kilometers. At the end of 2007, the registered population was 873,000. Postal code 6 10400. Zhao Zhen county people's government. It governs Zhao Zhen, Huaikou, Wufeng, Penny, Tuqiao, Ginkgo, Samsung, Guan Cang, Qingjiang, Longsheng, Yunhe, Guangxing, Gaoban, Fuxing, Zhao Jia, Jinlong, Zhuanlong, Sanxi, 19, Pingqiao and Qixian.

Shuangliu county

It covers an area of 65,438+0,068 square kilometers, with a registered population of 935,000 at the end of 2006. Postal code 6 10200. The county people's government is located in Dongsheng street. It has jurisdiction over four streets, namely Dongsheng, Xihanggang, Huayang and Zhonghe, and Taiping, Yongxing, Yoshida, Zhengxing, Peng Zhen, Dalin, Jiancha, Huanglongxi, Yongan, Jiujiang, Huangshui, Jinqiao, Huangjia, Gongxing, Shengli, Xinxing, Xinglong, Wan 'an, Baisha, Samsung and Hejiang 2 1 town.

Pi County

Covering an area of 437 square kilometers, the registered population at the end of 2007 was 49 1 10,000. Postal code 6 1 1730. The county people's government is located in Pitong Town. It has jurisdiction over Tantong, Tuanjie, Xipu, Garden, Tangchang, Ande, Sandaoyan, Anjing, Hong Guang, Xinmin Chang, An Deyu, Youai, Ancient City and Tangyuan Street (the town and street are co-located).

dayi county

Area 1.548 km2, and registered population at the end of 2007 was 51.8000. Postal code 6 1 1330. County People's Government in Jinyuan Town. Jurisdiction over Jinyuan, Wang Si, Chujiang, Xiling, Xie Yuan, Dongchang, Hanchang, Sancha, Shang 'an, Sujia, Xinchang, Anren, Yuelai, Xia Qing, Shaqu, Cai Chang, Huashuiwan 17, Wushan, Jinxing and heming.

pujiang county

It covers an area of 580 square kilometers and has a registered population of 266,000 at the end of 2007. Postal code 6 1 1630. County People's Government in Heshan Town. It has jurisdiction over eight towns, namely Heshan, Datang, Shou 'an, Xilai, Daxing, Ganxi, Chaoyang Lake and Chengjia, and four towns, namely Fuxing, Baiyun, Changqiu and Guangming.

xinjin county

Covering an area of 332 square kilometers, the registered population at the end of 2007 was 30 1 10,000. Postal code 6 1 1430. County People's Government in Wujin Town. Jurisdiction over Wujin, Huaqiao, Jinhua, Xingyi, Anxi, Xinping, Shang Yong, Deng Shuang, Puxing, Huayuan, Fangxing1/town and Wenjing Township.

[Edit this paragraph] 4. national economy

The goal of Chengdu is to become a modern mega-center city with the best entrepreneurial environment, the best living environment and the strongest comprehensive strength in the central and western regions. Committed to building the financial center of Intel's factory in Chengdu in the midwest, we want to take the lead in the "headquarters economy" in the midwest. At present, there are 65,438+030 Fortune 500 companies investing here, and hundreds of global R&D centers are contributing to the change of the world and the progress of science and technology. At present, Chengdu has made great achievements in electronic information industry, biomedicine industry, chemical industry, furniture, shoes and hats manufacturing industry, animation media industry, convention and exhibition industry, aerospace industry and tourism industry, and has steadily established its position as one of the top ten cities in China and a central city in the west.

[2] The national economy grew rapidly. After preliminary approval, in 2007, the city achieved a regional GDP of 332.44 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 23.55 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%; The added value of the secondary industry reached 65.438+050.40 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+08.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached158.49 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 7. 1: 45.2: 47.7. According to the resident population, the city's per capita GDP reached 26,527 yuan (converted to 3,634 US dollars at the average exchange rate in 2007), an increase of 13.7%.

The private economy has developed rapidly. The added value of the city's private economy reached16910.90 billion yuan, an increase of 2 10.2%, accounting for 50.9% of GDP, contributing 66.7% to economic growth and driving GDP growth10.2 percentage points.

New progress has been made in employment and reemployment. At the end of the year, the number of employees in the city reached 6.8710.3 million, an increase of 469,900 over the end of last year, including 3.610.7 million employees in cities and towns, an increase of 500,800. In the whole year, there were14500 new jobs in cities and towns, including 66,000 laid-off and unemployed people and 27,000 people with employment difficulties such as "4050". Land-lost farmers and rural laborers moved to non-agricultural industries for employment, with an increase of 1 1 000. The number of rural labor exporters reached 1, 586,5438+0,000. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 2.7%.

[Edit this paragraph] V. Comprehensive strength

Chengdu is the center of science and technology, commerce and finance, and the hub of transportation and communication in the southwest of China. Chengdu is an inland open city and the first pilot city for comprehensive reform of Yanshikou business district to establish a socialist market economic system. 1992 was named 1 1 in the "Top 50 Comprehensive Strength of China Cities" by the Evaluation Committee of Social and Economic Development Level of China City, and entered the Top 40 Hard Investment Environments in China, making it the first provincial capital city to win the honor of National Health City. "China Urban Development Report (2003-2004)", Chengdu ranks ninth in the mainland in terms of comprehensive strength.

The central business district of Chengdu

(CBD) starts from Xinhua Avenue in the north, Funan River in the south, Hongxing Road in the east and Dongcheng Gen Street in the west, with a total area of 5.5 square kilometers. Among them, the central business district covers an area of 2.45 square kilometers, including Chunxi Road, Hongxing Road, Yanshikou, Rome City, Shuncheng Street and other traditional major business districts, and the only brand in China, lattice shop "Masaige", is also located here. The future will be dominated by finance, commerce, administration, office and hotels. The area outside the core area is the peripheral area of the central business district, 3.05 square kilometers, and there will be a few residential areas. It is reported that the total construction area of the whole central business district will reach more than130,000 square meters, of which only130,000 square meters is residential.

Finance, securities and insurance

At the end of 2007, the balance of various deposits of all financial institutions was 639.3 billion yuan, an increase of 2 1.4% over the end of the previous year, of which corporate deposits were 245.2 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%; Savings deposits reached 246.6 billion yuan, up by 7.2%. The loan balance of all financial institutions was 411900 million yuan, an increase of 23.8%. The balance of personal consumption loans was 87.4 billion yuan, up by 60. 1%, of which the balance of personal housing loans was 79.4 billion yuan, up by 64.6%. The net cash withdrawal of financial institutions in the whole year was 654.38+075 billion yuan.

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